innovation on society (and vice versa). The Practice of Engineering – Students learn about a variety of engineering disciplines and careers, the multidisciplinary nature of practice, and the professional codes and standards to which engineers adhere. o Engineering disciplines and careers with an emphasis on the multidisciplinary nature of the practice. o Engineering ethics and codes of practice. o Safety considerations with respect to the system, the engineer and the user. o Engineering standards and regulations, including the role of government. o Legal aspects including intellectual property, patents, and trademarks.Learning Objectives Area 2
AC 2012-4098: THE ROLE OF CLASSROOM ARTIFACTS IN DEVELOP-MENTAL ENGINEERINGDiana Bairaktarova, Purdue University, West Lafayette Diana Bairaktarova is a doctoral student in engineering education at Purdue University. She obtained her B.S. and M.S. in mechanical engineering from Technical University in Sofia, Bulgaria, and M.B.A. degree from Hamline School of Business, Minnesota. Bairaktarova has more than a decade of engineering design experience, working as a Module design, and MMIC Test Engineer. Her research interest is in the area of developmental engineering, creativity, engineering design, and STEM education, and engineering ethics. Bairaktarova is currently working on a research project to study the ways
: Biomedical Challenge Assessment – Medal Awards? Bioethics of TE Group Presentations2:45-3:00 Camp wrap-up, Awards, Rap Contest____________________________________________________________________________Notice the variety of activities ranging from entrepreneurship and creating a company name tomechanical testing, skin model creation, stem cell culturing, ethics case studies and debates, labtours and group presentations.AssessmentThe NSF ERC Education and Outreach program is geared to train future engineers for industry,research and development in a multidisciplinary environment that values creativity and
streaming video on the ERC website.Graduate students are challenged to make the mentees a full participant in laboratory activities,help plan a research project that builds on mentees’ individual interests, and teach mentees basiclaboratory safety, research methods, and ethics. Graduate students are also responsible formaintaining contact with mentees through graduation from high school or college, continuing toencourage their scientific and engineering interests, and updating them on laboratory and Centeractivities. REU students assigned to the same laboratories as Young Scholars also take part inthe Scholars’ mentoring.Research Experience for TeachersOnce facet of the FREEDM precollege program is the Research Experience for Teachers (RETs).Middle
technical, social, economicand ethical issues. 3 This application of learning is not only a worthy learning objective in itself,but also an effective route to greater retention of knowledge and depth of mastery. This issupported by Caine 4 who wrote, “Children learn best if they are immersed in complexexperiences and are given the opportunity to actively process what they have learned.” Further,Stevenson and Stigler 5 pointed out that only 16 percent of instruction in U.S. classrooms couldbe characterized as application.Perhaps the most compelling research driving the need for application is that the majority ofstudents learn best when instruction emphasizes application, as Conrath reported in Our OtherYouth. 6 To assist students in achieving
based on evidence for both science and engineering6.However, not much has been said about the differences in arguments between the two domains.One of the differences that has been explored is the purpose of argumentation in each of thesefields; whereas scientists use arguments for evaluating and explaining natural phenomena,engineers use arguments for finding the best solution for a problem with a given set of Page 26.1460.3constraints. One of the few examples of research in engineering education was a study of collegestudents who engaged in realistic ethical problems in engineering; the researchers found thatthese students were able to
. These latter students, therefore, would benefitfrom engineering instruction that values their out-of-school practices and uses them as a bridgeto the formal practices of engineering so that students do not feel like engineering is a “foreign”discipline that is “not me.” 21Theoretical Perspectives of Funds of KnowledgeIn previous educational literature, the construct of “funds of knowledge” has served as a bridgethat connects students’ household and peer bodies of knowledge with the formal bodies ofknowledge learned in school. Authors have used the term “funds of knowledge” to describe thecultural knowledge and skills present in students’ households and communities, which includeknowledge related to agriculture, health, workplace skills, ethics
and/or questions solves the problem 2. Pose hypothesis 2. Communicate with “customer” 3. Explain, compare, and present findings 3. Explain, compare, and present findings 4. Consider ethical and broader impacts 4. Consider ethical and broader impactsTeacher Implementation of Innovation There are multiple potential influences on teachers’ effective implementation of theinnovative practices associated with teaching scientific inquiry and engineering design. Becausemost K-5 teachers have received minimal education and preparation in STEM16 there is reason toanticipate they need significant assistance to orient their instructional
direction; professionalism/ work ethic; and ethics.Objective 2. HSE participants are strongly motivated to pursue STEM careers, are more likely to enroll in and complete STEM and IT post-secondary education and training, and enter the STEM workforce in greater numbers than do non-HSE participants.Objective 3. High school teachers are educated and equipped with the skills and resources to develop, implement, coach, and sustain HSE teams.Objective 4. HSE teams are sustained through robust and committed partnerships with industry, universities and colleges, foundations, informal science education organizations, community-based organizations, and other units as appropriate to the particular HSE implementation.Objective 5. HSE is a tested
ramifications of theworkshop with regard to the new paradigm of “technology education” in K-12 setting.However, the participants readily realized how “instructional technology”, “computers”,“computer graphics”, “information technology”, “science” and “mathematics” content,can be integrated within a “technology education” lesson over and above providing aplatform for discussion on social and ethical implications of advanced technologies, andthe engineering design process. It is this integrative holistic nature of “technologyeducation” that the new standards aspire to promote which has the potential tosignificantly transform and improve K-12 STEM education and unleash the creativity ofyoung minds throughout the nation. In the recent past, the primary
from a broad baseof disciplines are provided an opportunity to work for several years in a business-like setting tosolve real-world problems supplied by industry, or of their own creation. Through participationin the program, Enterprise students are able to develop not only technical competence, but alsoan understanding of the practical application of skills and knowledge in areas such ascommunication, teamwork, leadership, global markets and competition, environmental and Page 12.629.4societal issues, ethics and business.Michigan Tech strongly believes that in order to increase the number of students who select toenroll in college level
review of the materials uncovered isolated instances where someform of analysis was used to define and clarify the problem, to make informed design decisions,or to predict and assess performance. For example, in several curriculum projects, students areasked to manipulate and test variables to discover patterns that can be used to inform or optimizea design. This form of inquiry was very evident in A World in Motion, City Technology,Engineering is Elementary, and the Material World Modules. However, analysis was rarely areoccurring theme throughout a design process.Another concept that was considered to be an integral part of engineering was constraints. Anyattention given to the physical, economical, political, social, ethical, aesthetic, and
engineering stereotypes were nowgone. Another said, “My views/ideas of engineering have changed as far as seeing howwe can offer engineering as a social responsible career option”.When participants were asked after the workshop if they thought that, based on theirstudents’ culture, race, and/or ethic identities in their classroom and school, studentswould find EPICS relevant, responses were that they hoped EPICS would open theirstudents’ eyes and blur ethnic boundaries. While one participant felt these things made nodifference, another felt EPICS was very relevant because their culture is their community. Page 13.1162.5School modelsHigh schools are
HSI is to provide a place where some of Wyoming’s most intellectually talented high school sophomores can gather before their junior and senior years, living and studying in an environment with no pressure for grades, and sharing ideas and friendship with other gifted students. The primary purpose of the program is to annually draw 100 talented high school sophomore students to the university for an intensive examination of unanswered questions and unresolved challenges. Among the areas that are probed include: world hunger, plants and people, knights and cowboys, drama, ethics and society, communicating with computers, understanding cultural development, pharmacy, fundamentals of computer design and programming, and
. Students learn about the history andsocietal ramifications of medical technology. The Biotechnology: The PCR unit is alert toAgricultural and Related Biotechnologies of the Designed World. Students learn about thehistory of biotechnology with relation to PCR and why and how this technology is used. Studentsalso learn about the societal and ethical implications of using biotechnologies such as the PCR.The Transportation Technology: Visualizing Rocketry unit centers on Information andCommunication Technologies of the Designed World and Transportation Technologies. Studentslearn basic aeronautical principles, the use of chemical reactions for rocket transport, and aboutthe use of Newtonian physics and mathematical tools in rocket design.The
. (2014). Evaluation of Potential Fair Trade Standards for an Ethical 3-D Printing Filament. Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(5), 1-12. Doi: 10.5539/jsd.v7n5p124. Snyder, R. M. (2014). An overview of the past, present, and future of 3D printing technology with an emphasis on the present. Association Supporting Computer Users in Education “Our Second Quarter Century of Resource Sharing”, 93-99. Page 26.696.18
source of my discontent. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(1), 1-10.23. Ibid 14, p. 150.24. Messick, S. (1989). Meaning and values in test validation: The science and ethics of assessment. Educational Researcher, 18(2), 5–11.25. Sireci, S.G. (2007). On validity theory and test validation. Educational Researcher, 36(8), 477-481.26. National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (2009). NAEP Technical Documentation. Retrieved online December 26, 2011 at http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/tdw/.27. International Technology and Engineering Association. (2000). Standards for technological literacy: Content for
societal context. • Design under constraints: the ability to design a component, product, or system to meet a desired outcome or solution while accommodating a range of constraints. Constraints may be economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, materials, or sustainability-related. • Controlled experimentation and testing: the ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as analyze and interpret data. Understanding of what constitutes a “fair” test. • Role of failure: the recognition that failure plays an important role in the design process and is not necessarily a negative outcome; learning to use failure to find a better solution
reactions Manage the Nitrogen Cycle General Chemical Reactions Environmental Lesson: Engineering and Environmental Ethics Provide energy from fusion Nuclear Reactions Nuclear Lesson: E = mc 2 Preventing nuclear terror Nuclear Reactions Nuclear Lesson: E = mc2Unit 7: Stoichiometry Develop carbon sequestration methods Stoichiometry Chemical, Mat. Sci. Lesson: Suck it Up, Balance it RightUnit 8: Gas Laws
; however, theconventional approach is to include only the minimum needed. The engineering habits of mindemphasize skills such as systems thinking, creativity, optimism, collaboration, communicationand ethical considerations. These principles are covered, with different depth levels, by eachengineering program studied. The intent of the ICE-HS framework is to provide schools theflexibility they need to select the resources that best fit their objectives while maintainingcommitment to the general principles.The proposed ICE-HS framework includes courses similar to other programs in engineering ingrades 9-12, introducing the threads of design and technology. In contrast to the conventional
analytical skills. 2 Exhibit creativity and practical ingenuity. 3 Ability to develop designs that meet needs, constraints and objectives. 4 Ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems. 5 Good communication skills with multiple stakeholders. 6 Good team skills with people from diverse backgrounds and disciplines. 7 Leadership and management skills. 8 High ethical standards and a strong sense of professionalism. 9 Dynamic/agile/resilient/flexible. 10 Ability to learn and use the techniques and tools used in engineering practice. Ability to recognize the global, economic
. Page 23.1375.3 WISEngineering is unique in that it supports Figure 1. Silhouette Cameo die-‐cutterstudents through every step of an engineering design process. This support encourages studentsto develop engineering habits of mind as they progress through an authentic design challenge.Engineering habits of mind involve systems thinking, creativity, collaboration, optimism,communication, and taking into account ethical considerations9. Informed engineering designassists in the facilitation of a design process that is more than building for the sake ofconstruction1; the engineering design process is intended to teach students how to organize theirthinking and make informed decisions to
betterunderstand the challenges facing the creation of inclusive and effective educationalopportunities. In engineering, four interrelated factors have been noted as barriers to thepersistence of academically talented students that face financial limitations, as is the case formany of our multicultural students20, 21, 22: ● Lack of Engagement/Sense of Belonging ● Underdeveloped Professional Work Ethic & Goal Setting Page 26.1751.5 ● Insufficient Opportunities to Gain Practical Competence & Reflect on Learning ● Working for PayTalented young women, as well as multicultural students, too frequently pursue careers in otherfields or
that the contributions are in their own words “good in ways and bad in ways.” This is alikely realistic perception as technology and engineering have the capacity to make societalstrides, such as the internet, which have both positive and negative implications. It also supportsthe need for technologists and engineers to be responsible to ensure that implications are thoughtthrough.10 As a teacher, it might be productive to include ethics of engineering and technologyin the curriculum since our evidence, in agreement with Gorham, suggests that students aretrying to understand if the contributions are good or bad and they will be making severalpersonal and community decisions about technologies.11Difficulty of understanding engineering and
student in three ways. First, we are taking two-hour, undergraduate-led, real-life engineering design exercises to the high schools; second, wehave created a web-based, for-credit course in basic engineering (notions of design, career paths,ethics, etc.) to bridge the gap; and third, we have created an opportunity for high school teachersto create their own web-based engineering teaching modules called Tools for Integrating Mathand Engineering, or TIME Kits.As part of a full program evaluation of our EoT project, we are also collecting and reporting dataon whether peer-led freshman physics homework sessions 20 and peer-led first-calculushomework sessions are useful in decreasing failure rates; these results are reported elsewhere,but the data
technology education, engineering’s growing interest in pre-university level involvement, and broad public support for engineering at the K-12 level.In a Delphi study made up of a panel of experts in engineering and technology education,Dearing and Daugherty17 found that the top ten engineering-related concepts that should beinfused into technology education were: 1. Interpersonal skills including teamwork, group skills, attitude and work ethic; 2. The ability to communicate ideas verbally and orally; 3. Working within constraints; 4. Ability to brainstorm and generate ideas; 5. Assess product design; 6. Troubleshoot technological devices; 7. Understand mathematical and scientific equations; 8. Have an understanding of
days related to the project.The teachers and the mentors were provided with training both in approaches to using problem-based learning in classrooms and in technical training sessions. They were trained together inorder to build both a confident working relationship and to develop as a team that will implementthe curriculum in the schools. Together, the SET (scientist, engineer, and teachers) teams wereprovided with professional development sessions by the College of William and Mary in theareas of collaborative teaching, curricula development, rubric development, problem-basedlearning, managing student teams, and ethics in the classroom. The technical training sessionsincluded two days of instructions on the LEGO Mindstorms kits and ROBOLAB
demonstrated to the protégés in this program is that,mentors do not judge protégés as being poorly prepared, overconfident or defensive. But viewthem as challenges in an effort to provide meaningful support. It was very important for thementors to make the protégés understand the importance of the problems they might face in thebeginning phase of teaching. In order to do so, professors were advised to revisit their first yearexperiences as a teacher and pick similar situations and explain them to the students. Doing sohelped students better understand problems and their consequences.People Skills Technical knowledge alone does not guarantee success of a student. An individual needs tohave good PEOPLE skills (Problem-solving, Ethics, Open-mindedness