Education, 10,(2), 123-140.Sherin, M. G & van Es., E. A. (2009). Effects of video club participation on teachers' professional vision. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 20-37Weilan, I., Rogers, M. P., Akerson, V., & Pongsanon, K. (2010). Proposing a video-based measure of preservice teachers' abilities to predict elementary students' scientific reasoning. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Science Teacher Education.Yoon, S. Y., Evans, M. G., & Strobel, J. (2012). Development of the teaching engineering self-efficacy scale (TESS) for K-12 teachers. In Proceedings of the 119th American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition, San Antonio, TX
-genderprograms like FEMME can be particularly effect in reaching young girls and changing theirattitudes. Initial evaluations of the FEMME program have been positive but they have beenprimarily formative in nature. The Middle School Students’ Attitude to Engineering, Scienceand Mathematics Survey has been developed to measure middle school students’ overallattitudes to engineering, mathematics and science; their knowledge about engineering careers;their self-efficacy in relation to engineering and technology-related skills and who is talking tothem about careers in engineering. All students who attended one of the 2006 summer programsat the Center for Pre-College Programs were asked to complete the survey at the beginning andagain at the end of their
’ levels ofconfidence were mixed. Female and male students differed by less than one percentage point;Asian students had the highest expectations (94.1% responded “OK/Pretty Well or Very Well”),with Hispanic/Latino students slightly lower (91.6%), and Black/African American studentsslightly lower still (90.8%). By school-level, students varied slightly: elementary students hadthe most confidence (92.9% responded “OK/Pretty Well or Very Well”) and high school studentshad the least confidence (88.1%). Overall, though, these demographic differences were relativelysmall with regards to self-efficacy in these core STEM areas.Table 2. Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Demographic Characteristics
Area and Salinas and shown to improve participants’ interest in science,content knowledge and self-efficacy. The Family Science Courses are designed and taught byengineering undergraduate and graduate students to families at schools in the evenings. EachFamily Science Course consists of five evening sessions of two hours each. Families are invited(including younger siblings). Formative assessments such as Exit Slips (three questions checkingfor content understanding) are conducted at the end of every session. Pre and post tests areconducted in each Family Science Course. Food is provided at every session. Instruction istranslated into Spanish if the majority of families are Hispanic and non-English speaking. Topicsillustrate the real-world
preparation programs at our institution. We believe thelevel of mathematical content is high compared to similar programs elsewhere. We are of theopinion that the multidisciplinary nature of our programs (all four elements of STEM) arebeneficial. Preliminary course surveys and measurements of math anxiety and teaching self-efficacy indicate that the integrated STEM teacher candidates do experience substantialimprovements over the course of their curriculum.IntroductionOur institution supports two Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)teacher preparation programs. One program, referred to as the Math/Science/Technology(MST) program, is an elementary [preK-5] program and was started in 1998. The secondprogram is a secondary 6-12
. Page 25.340.2Research on STEM education and underrepresented minorities and women may serve as anexample for the significance and impact of authentic learning experiences and the need for morereflection: Data show that STEM fields are not as attractive to underrepresented minorities andgirls. While reasons differ, girls are turning away from science/math as early as third and fourthgrade and for the ones persisting, the current climate provided by STEM curricula produces ahigh level of anxiety and low self-efficacy.4,5 Similarly, engineering is considered more object-oriented than people-oriented.6 As a result, many students who are interested in careers related tohelping people may not pursue an engineering-related field, but instead go into
realistic Page 26.848.2problems. Engaging in PBL is challenging for both teachers and students, but when compared totraditional learning methods, has been shown to lead to improved attitudes, self-efficacy, andlearning gains on both traditional subject matter and problem-solving skills11. Underrepresentedminorities specifically have also been found to benefit in these ways from PBL curricula andtraining for their teachers12.Efficacy StudyThe intent of an efficacy study is to test whether an educational innovation, implemented underideal conditions, has a causal effect on student outcomes13. Resources should be ample andfidelity carefully monitored
Academies Press.Washington, DC. 346 pages.3. McLaughlin, D.K., Lichter, D.T. and Matthews, S.A. (1999). "Demographic Diversity and Economic Change inAppalachia". Population Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University. p. 18.4. ibid., p. 123.5. ibid., p. 1266. ibid., p. 147. ibid., p. 468. ibid., p. 329. ibid., p. 16010. ibid., p. 21011. ibid., p. 21512. ibid, p. 22213. American Association of University Women (AAUW). (1998). "Gender gaps: Where schools still failour children." Washington, DC: AAUW Educational Foundation.14. Lupart, J. L., & Odishaw, J. (2003). "Canadian Children and Youth At-Risk." Exceptionality EducationCanada, 2 & 3(13), 9-28.15. Post-Kammer, P., & Smith, P. L. (1985). "Sex differences in Career Self-Efficacy
teachers had fewerconcerns and were beginning to think about how they could collaborate with other teachers.Teachers’ attitudes toward engineering, their knowledge of careers in engineering, and theinformation they had to help students interested in studying engineering increased as a result ofparticipating in the Medibotics program. Students’ attitudes toward engineering, theirknowledge of careers in engineering, and their self-efficacy for engineering type skills increased Page 23.787.3significantly.As information about the Medibotics program was disseminated through conferencepresentations, journal articles, book chapter11-15 and teacher learning
&4), 1998, 271-311. 3. Newsletter, Teacher Quality and Improvement, The Council of Chief State Offices, 2005, vol. 10 issue 3. 4. T. Boe, The next step for educators and the technology industry: Investing in teachers. Educational Technology, 1989,29(3), 39-44. 5. Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm 6. C. Czerniak, .& M. Schriver, An examination of preservice science teachers' beliefs and behaviors as related to self-efficacy. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1994, Volume 5, Number 3, 77-86. 7. N. Fisher, K. Gerdes., T. Logue, L. Smith & I Zimmerman, Improving students' knowledge and attitudes of science through use of hands-on activities. (ERIC Document
student aspirations.In this paper, we present results from Year 2 of a three-year longitudinal study takingplace in five high schools within a large urban school district in the Northeast. A total of934 boys and girls participated in the second year of data collection. Prior resultssuggested that engineering interests and aspirations were related to school characteristics,science and math self-efficacy, and experience with extracurricular activities.15 Giventhese findings, we subsequently asked specifically about student knowledge ofengineering and experiences of engineering recruitment, in order to investigate thosedirect effects on college engineering aspirations. Survey data is used to examine highschool students’ knowledge of engineering
networking technologies have the potential to expandthe range of outcomes (e.g., progressions of integrated STEM learning) that can be measured.The expertise of educators working in classrooms and in after-/out-of-school settings is a keyfactor—some would say the key factor—in determining whether integrated STEM education canbe done in ways that produce positive outcomes for students. One limiting factor to teachereffectiveness and self-efficacy is teachers’ content knowledge in the subjects being taught. Forexample, most K-12 science and mathematics teachers have taken fewer courses in the subjectarea(s) in which they were prepared than recommended by their respective teacher professionalassociations and many have taken few courses in other areas
the College of Education at Boise State University. She is pursuing a Master’s of Science in STEM Education. In the future she plans on incorporating her knowledge and experience with STEM education into her own classroom. Her research interests include elementary science education, self-efficacy, and teacher professional development. Page 24.983.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 Place-based STEM: Leveraging Local Resources to Engage K-12 Teachers in Teaching Integrated STEM and for Addressing the Local STEM PipelineAbstractBusiness, industry, parks
14.212.5Increasing teacher knowledge of engineering concepts and pedagogy are central to the program’sprimary goal of exposing all students to engineering in their K-12 classrooms, but it is merely thebeginning. The PD activities are intended to provide teachers with increased self-efficacy in thisarea so that they will feel confident introducing engineering concepts and activities in theirclassrooms. As indicated in Table 3, almost three-quarters of the teachers responding to thesurvey stated that they had increased the implementation of the engineering design process afterhaving participated in the EOFNJ program. Table 3: Teacher responses when asked about their use of the listed instructional strategies after having participated in the EOFNJ
and contexts of TPD by analyzing teachers’ responses to theschools and staffing survey (SASS). Garet et al. (2001)7 identified the features that influencedthe effectiveness of TPD based on teachers’ responses from a teacher activity survey. Lowden(2005)14 evaluated TPD and its impact on teacher change by applying a designed survey.Posnanski (2002)15 analyzed the TPD model that was developed by Haney, Czerniak, and Lumpe(1996)16 and elementary science teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs based on the data collected froman evaluation form and a survey that included open-ended questions.C. Previous Studies about Teachers’ Evaluations of Engineering TPDFor TPD in engineering, only a few studies have investigated the evaluations of TPD fromteachers
Virginia Tech 24-26 workboth directly with FIRST robotics teams as mentors and develop technologies to help teachrobotics concepts to high school FIRST participants. Students from multiple high schools Page 22.1082.5participate in an evening class for elective credit taught by high school teachers and assisted byVirginia Tech students. The program is coordinated by faculty members from MechanicalEngineering and Education. Although not explicitly studied, Kasarda et al. 26 suggest that thisprogram facilitates the development of self-efficacy through mastery experiences in the contextof the mentoring program.Students from Michigan Tech also work with
implementation. In addition, exposingstudents to more challenging concepts, more productive brainstorming process and developingcooperative learning skills are also under investigation.Bibliography1. T. D. Fantz, T. J. Siller and M. A. DeMiranda, “Pre-collegiate factors influencing the self-efficacy of engineering students,” J. of Engineering Education, July 2011, vol. 100. No. 3, pp. 604-623.2. N. S. Salzman, G. D. Ricco, and M. W. Ohland, (2014), “Pre-college engineering participation among first-year engineering students”,Proc. of the 2014 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference, Indianapolis, IN, June 15-18.3. I. Jormanainen, Supporting Teachers Unpredictable Robotics Learning Environment, Dissertation in Forestry and
Education, 369-387.9) Molitor, S.C., Kaderavek, J.N., Dao, H., Liber, N.J., Rotshtein, R., Milewski, G., & Czerniak, C.M. (2014). Engineering Teaching Behaviors in PK-3 classrooms. Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, June 2014, Indianapolis, IN.10) Yoon Yoon, S., Evans, M.G., & Strobel, J. (2012). Development of the Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy Scale (TESS) For K-12 Teachers. Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, June 2012, San Antonio, TX.11) Wang, H.-H., Moore, T. J., Roehrig, G. H., & Park, M. S. (2011). STEM integration: The impact of professional development on teacher perception and practice. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 1(2), 1-13.12
in the PreK-12 setting was acceleratedwith the release of A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Conceptand Core Ideas and the subsequent standards document, The Next Generation ScienceStandards.1,7,8 Engineering is still, however, a recent and complex challenge for teachers, Page 26.592.3particularly those at the elementary level, who often lack self confidence and self efficacy withregard to teaching engineering.1,2 Teachers’ self confidence in a subject is linked to both howthey perceive it and their knowledge of the subject itself.19 Elementary teachers receive little tono training in engineering in either pre
content and processes knowledge, enhance teacherattitudes and dispositions toward best teaching practices, enhance teacher self-efficacy throughattitudes of preparation in content and teaching skills, and to introduce the research-basedcurriculum.Changes in Teacher Content Knowledge—Teacher content knowledge changes were measuredwith pre/post content tests prior to and after the summer institute component of the professionaldevelopment. The tests were a mixture of multiple choice, extended answers, and in some cases Page 15.909.4performance assessments.Table 1 indicates that, overall, the 196 teachers who participated in the summer
modified from severalvalidated instruments related to the 21st Century Skills listed above 33, 34. In addition to 21stCentury Skills, student engagement and self- efficacy were also measured. This instrument,developed by researchers at Georgia Tech for this project, included forty-five items on a 5-pointLikert-type rating scale (e.g., ranging from “Strongly Agree” to Strongly Disagree”), with aCronbach’s α of 0.91, and internal consistency for each of the five scales ranging from 0.84 to0.95. Engineering design portfolio assessment. In addition to affective data, studentachievement data were collected using an engineering design portfolio assessment (EDPA). Foreach project, students used a digital log to document their progress through the
learn what they are taught and what they spend time doing rather than what isintended2. For example, content of the enacted curriculum is a reliable predictor ofstudent achievement gains3,4. Measures of the enacted curriculum can also be used toinvestigate the quality of instruction and curriculum implementation5. In this case westudy the enacted curriculum to try to understand where explicit integration occurs, whichin turn addresses some of the necessary pre-conditions that allow students to transferknowledge to new tasks and to situations beyond the classroom. The enacted curriculumis interesting to study using video analysis because we can review what was actuallytaught to the students and compare it to the intended curriculum. (Teacher
andincluded some that we wrote. It uses a 5-point Likert scale to measure agreement with avariety of statements, falling into several broad categories: • Societal role engineering (ex: I see engineering as addressing human needs.”) • Technical characterization of engineering (ex: “I see engineering as a career that uses lots of math.”) • Self-efficacy (ex: “I am good at technology,” or “I enjoy science.”) • Engineering education (ex: “Creative students should become engineers.”)Overall, the participants see engineering as a highly technical field offering great benefitsto humanity. They rated themselves as being proficient in pertinent technical areas, valuebalance within teams, and see teamwork as being commonplace in and
facilitate student learning and involvement. Rather than actingas the primary source of information, teachers provide access to information, so to foster self-efficacy and a sense of fascination as students strive to develop their own knowledge and skill-sets related to club topics. Moreover, teachers assist in determining a curriculum based onstudent interest, so to foster intrinsic motivation and stimulate the passion to learn. Adopting therole of the student, teachers gain new knowledge alongside their students, actively participating Page 24.1057.9in activities and lessons while encouraging students to put forth their own best efforts.Community
patterns. Using the facilities Page 11.183.5available at the Advanced Transportation Engineering Systems Laboratory, the teacher was thentrained on the use of VISSIM traffic simulation software, and conducted simulation studies forthe previously selected sites to evaluate their operational performance under the existing andfuture traffic conditions. The teacher identified existing and potential traffic problems byanalyzing the results obtained from both the HCM-based and VISSIM simulators, in terms of“measure of effectiveness” estimation, and recommend possible improvements for HCM models. A field trip connected with each research project
numerous documented projectsand studies, where impacts on student literacy, awareness, interest, self-efficacy and attitudestowards STEM disciplines are shown. The range of project contexts is understandably broad,however many projects employing contexts related to electronics, microcontrollers, and roboticscan be found with encouraging results. Many of these instructional interventions are problem-and/or project-based, hands-on, active, and can allow K-12 students to relate to experiences andcontexts with which they are familiar. Embry-Riddle student-teachers on this project reviewedthe articles below to gain insight on successful and impactful K-12 STEM outreach programsand to determine prescriptions to apply to their own project.Student
toaddressing. The Beyond Blackboards model is based on a comprehensive community approachthat integrates informal, out-of-school, design-based learning experiences to inspire diversemiddle school students to advance in STEM courses and fields. We find that our three-prongedapproach fosters a strong community culture of understanding and supporting engineering Page 25.647.10education. From afterschool Innovation Clubs to hosting an FLL competition to family ‘EngineerIt’ nights to underwater summer camp on campus, our program impacted and improved STEMinterest and self-efficacy not only for participating students, but also for students across all of
, in Computers & Education 54, 1145-1156.7 Terlecki, M., Brown, J., Harner-Steciw, L., Irvin-Hannum, J., Marchetto-Ryan, N., Ruhl, L., Wiggins, J., 2011, Sex differences and similarities in video game experience, preferences, and self-efficacy: Implications for the gaming industry, in Current Psychology 30, 22-33.8 Burge, J. E., Gannod, G. C., Doyle, M., Davis, K. C., 2013, Girls on the go: a CS summer camp to attract and inspire female high school students, Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education, ACM, pp. 615-620.9 Sewell, K. L., Ringenberg, J., 2012, Accelerating K-12 Interest in Computer Science using Mobile Application-Based Curriculums, American Society for Engineering
Health, Ms. Parry and colleagues from theCollege of Engineering and the College of Education have been conducting research on theefficacy of implementing engineering in elementary schools. Pre and post tests on teacher andstudent attitudes toward STEM and student competency and self-efficacy in engineering designand science were administered and an analysis of student STEM notebooks was done. Results ofthat work have been or are in process of being disseminated (Ernst, et al); pilot and field test dataindicate statistically significant gains in both science content knowledge (field test) andengineering design content knowledge (pilot test) as well as in student STEM self-efficacy.STEM notebooks are used by teachers for formative assessment. At