; Mazzurco,2014; also see National Research Council, 1999).A small group of faculty and staff at the University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder) hasadopted a functional rather than an essentialist definition. For them, a global engineer is someonewho practices engineering in the following way: 1. with forethought of its far-reaching consequences, both physical and social; 2. with an appreciation of international colleagues and/or in international offices; and 3. with cultural sensitivity, so that personal interactions are both pleasant and effective.People who practice this kind of engineering must have tremendous personal and intellectualflexibility. In order to consider (1) the far-reaching consequences of their actions, they must stepout of
cannot achieve these goals, unless their implementation is fully supported by all stakeholders which includes, citizens, civil society, private sector, and academia—just to name a few. SDG 6 is to ensure Clean Water and Sanitation (https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg6) . It is estimated that nearly three‐quarters of one billion people do not have access to clean water, and this number is projected to substantially increase in the future. Partly spurred by the MDG, more than 2 billion people have been provided access to improved water and sanitation since 1 1990; however, the quality of the drinking water does not typically meet minimum standards2. For example, in Pakistan, access to
audiences evaluating work using analytic rubrics have been found toscore holistically, based on their overall impressions of the work (Rezaei & Lovorn, 2010)--andwe wanted the expectations of our course to map more effectively onto this reality.Our Alternative Holistic Rubric SystemOur solution was to collaboratively develop a single holistic rubric (see Figure 1 below) thatwould be used for all grading of the major project deliverables (reports and presentations), aswell as for the communication portion of all smaller individual and group assignments. (Thetechnical grading for non-project-deliverable assignments is done by a student grader, andstudent graders aren’t allowed to apply open-ended rubrics; therefore, for these assignments
acknowledged the need for engineers of the 21st century to havea broader skillset than in the past. For example, ASCE’s Civil Engineering Body of Knowledgeoutlines a vision for the profession that expands into areas such as sustainability, public policy,teamwork, and globalization [1]. ABET has also addressed this need by incorporating similarconcepts in student outcomes such as “knowledge of contemporary issues” and ability to“understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, andsocietal context.” [2].Diverse ResponsesEngineering educators have responded to these new demands with co-curricular and curricularinitiatives. For example, many students have gained exposure to global issues in engineeringthrough
to illustrate how sociotechnical factors impact problem framing andsolution processes ([1]-[4]). Thus, engineering curricula reinforce the notion that technicalproblem-solving processes can be separated from the social context in which the problememerged—and in which the solution will reside. In contrast, practicing engineers acknowledgethe importance of social contexts and diverse perspectives in their work ([5]-[9]). Students withinsuch traditional curricula often incorrectly expect engineering and social problems to be separatefrom each other based on their experiences in the classroom, leaving them ill-equipped to thinkcritically about the ambiguity of sociotechnical problems that they will encounter in theworkforce [7].This misalignment
communication and management acumen (e.g., technicalwriting, technical presentations, and project management). Such an approach is essential topreparing future engineers for the workplace [1]. The challenge becomes providing studentswith effective exposure to both kinds of skills within engineering programs.Traditionally, the development of such skills has been a matter of content-specific courseworkintegrated into a school’s engineering program(s). (A classic example is the technical writingcourse often offer by English or communication departments and required of engineeringundergraduates.) As institutional resources shrink and student demand increases, the need tofind alternative methods for offering training in these “soft-skill” areas grows
Engineering Education, 2019 Stuck on the Verge or in the Midst of a Sea Change? What Papers from the 2018 Annual Conference Tell Us About Liberal Education for Engineers Full fathom five thy father lies; Of his bones are coral made: Those are pearls that were his eyes: Nothing of him that doth fade, But doth suffer a sea-change Into something rich and strange --Shakespeare, The Tempest (1611), Act 1, Scene 2In their editors’ preface, “A Sea Change in Engineering Education,” Ollis, Neeley, andLuegenbiehl (2004) argued that ABET had “freed undergraduate curricula from their disciplinaryfetters” and faculty from “our
both the institutionand specific programs. The paper also presents its institution-specific implementation, andcurrent student success markers. Finally, this paper makes recommendations for embeddingleader development opportunities within instructional design and peer assessment for thecollective benefit of other students.IntroductionIndustry has recognized the need for engineers with multidisciplinary backgrounds, blurring thelines between discipline specific boundaries. Machines, materials, and processes constantly growin complexity due to their purpose and flexibility as well as customer expectations. However,there is growing emphasis on engineers with “professional skills” as well. The NationalAcademy of Engineering (NAE) in two reports [1
ethical decisionmaking:“... consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental,and societal contexts” [ 1]In some engineering programs, ethics is studied as a unit within a course that is otherwisefocused on engineering while, in other cases, separate courses in ethics have been offered. Somestudies have found that engineering ethics, offered in this manner, have not resulted in studentsbeing able to apply ethics in actual engineering practice. With respect to ethics units offered asseparate entities within engineering classes, Newberry argued that making them separate, ratherthan integrating ethics throughout the curriculum makes ethics seem unimportant and illegitimate[2]. Similarly, Leyden & Lucena found that
“a common set of values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors”shared by “members of a bounded community” [1, p. 5]. Instead, they have proposed a newframework for understanding cultures and individuals. Their framework for cultural studiesdescribes culture as a context in which “individuals living and working in a particular spatial andtemporal location are challenged by dominant images” and these dominant images “createexpectations about how individuals in that location are expected to act or behave” [1, p. 5].Individuals connected to a specific culture may respond to the same image differently and theymay resist, adapt, or accept such image in various ways. However, dominant images of a cultureare meaningful to the people who live in that culture
contextualized engineering problem-framing and solvingprocesses within a broader sociotechnical context. Finally, we explore ways in which the resultsopen up multiple directions for future research.IntroductionMost U.S. engineering curricula continue to privilege the technical over the social dimensions ofproblems, and to deprive students of the opportunity to develop crucial problem framing skillsvia focusing largely (but not exclusively) on closed-ended, decontextualized problems [1]–[4].This trend continues despite professional engineers accentuating the importance of understandingsocial contexts, of how to work with non-engineers, and of how to incorporate diverseperspectives into their work [5]–[9]. To bridge this gap, it has been suggested that
suggests that that the divide between socialjustice (SJ) concerns and technical knowledge in engineering curricula is an important reasonthat students with SJ concerns leave engineering [1, 2]. In their recent book, Engineering Justice,Leydens and Lucena [3] present criteria they hope “can be used to guide educators [to render] SJvisible within the engineering sciences without compromising valuable course content.” Oneapproach is the so-called “Problem Re-write Assignment”: students write a context for atraditional “decontextualized” engineering science problem. We undertook this pilot study tounderstand how students frame their thinking about “contextualized/decontextualized”(Con/Decon) problems and what resources they would use to write a social
enhanced by ensuring a scaffolded and recursive process forePortfolio creation that incorporates ongoing dialogue with mentors and peers.Introduction We learn by doing, if we reflect on what we have done. — John DeweyAuthentic experiences combined with reflection and continual integration acrosstime and contexts are essential for deep, transferable learning, development ofexpertise, and ethical development. Ambrose [1] identifies these elements as coreprinciples from the learning sciences that should be foundations for high qualityundergraduate engineering education. A well-designed curriculum, among otherthings, has "authentic experiential learning opportunities to
trigonometry,vectors, derivatives, integrals, and differential equations—are actually used by engineers. Asadministrators and instructors of the WSM course pilot at the University of Colorado Boulder(CU), we are interested in understanding and analyzing the change processes wherein the WSMbecomes legitimized and integrated into the official course pathways of our large publicengineering college.At CU, the status of the WSM pilot class changed from optional in Year 1 to mandatory in Year2 for all students entering the engineering college at a Pre-Calculus level. This change fromoptional to mandatory resulted in a significant increase to the size of the class and a fundamentalchange in the ways students were informed of and enrolled in the class. In
challenging in the first place.IntroductionAmerican engineers are frequently educated in a depoliticized, decontextualized environmentthat prioritizes the technical foundation required by the profession. Devoid of the social contextand full spectrum of sociotechnical considerations required for true engineering work, thispractice is both poor pedagogy and an inaccurate portrayal of how engineering occurs in theworld beyond the classroom [1], [2].Engineering educators and researchers are increasingly interested in bridging this falsesociotechnical divide (also referred to here and in prior work as sociotechnical dualism) andfinding mechanisms for the authentic integration of sociotechnical work in the engineeringclassroom. Evidence for this need
GCSPs enables Scholars to interrogate their personal selves and lead the way inengineering education by engaging in the hard work of thinking about what it means to behuman.IntroductionIn 2008, the National Academy of Engineering (NAE), in collaboration with leadinginternational technological scholars, produced a report with a radically new vision forengineering in the 21st century [1]. Calling for “continuation of life on the planet, making ourworld more sustainable, secure, healthy, and joyful,” this document inspired a global movementurging interdisciplinary thinkers, policymakers, and the general public around the world to cometogether to address challenges facing humanity now and for the foreseeable future [1].As a part of this global
including YouTube, Twitter, and even her exercise app. Thesocial media of her department and other departments and the Dean of Engineering’s office atPurdue were also targeted. Riley’s accounts have been made private, ultimately limiting theimpact and reach of her research activity as well as connectedness to others in her personal socialnetworks.The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) has identified the targetedharassment of faculty, including contingent faculty, as a threat to the core of academic freedom.The professional standard of academic freedom was developed by AAUP in 1940 [1]. It asserts,among other things, that teachers are entitled to full freedom in their research and publication ofresults, as well as full freedom in
engineering program. It will use real worldexamples to show how such a program could alter the way students look at findingsolutions that make a difference in people’s lives. The program’s main objective is toinspire students to become agents to advance humanity toward an optimistic and abrighter tomorrow.Keywords: Peace engineering, humanity, science, engineering, policy1. IntroductionEngineer Aarne Vesilind and Robert Textor [1] have come up with the term “PeaceEngineering” as a label for ideals such as global environmental management, sustainabledevelopment, and seeking greater economic justice. The Colorado School of Mines [2]has created a program in “Humanitarian Engineering,” which is devoted to research anddesign intended to improve the well
-Prentice Hall and Introductory Engineering Mathematics for Momentum Press. His research interests include: model/method transferability, threshold concepts to inform curriculum development, information asymmetry in higher education processes (e.g., course articulation), and issues in first year engineering. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 Positionality: The Stories of Self that Impact OthersIntroductionThis initial work in progress paper explores a discussion of positionality from two doctoralcandidate researchers in engineering education. Initiated and guided by Culture, and ResearcherPositionality: Working Through Dangers Seen, Unseen, and Unforeseen [1], this
+ students and its notablywelcoming attitude toward them. From examining student-run practices across technical theater,acting, directing, and organizational management, I find that the practices of identity negotiation,performance, and flexible democratic decision-making, situated in an alternative technical-socialspace, are sociotechnical practices with a queer inflection important to the site. These can helpengineering educators in three ways: 1) by simply providing a description of some meaningfulsociotechnical experiences of queer students; 2) by beginning to bridge the “diversity-oriented”and “technically oriented” streams in engineering education research through considering howqueer STEM students are innovative technologists in their own
ability tocommunicate effectively with a range of audiences has been emphasized as a critical skill forengineering professionals [1]. Given this emphasis, different approaches to building students’professional communication skills have been implemented but with mixed results. For example,when engineering students take technical communication courses, they tend to rememberinformation about format, but fail to apply knowledge about audience and purpose when theywrite engineering reports [2]. Some research has pointed out short comings in technicalcommunication textbooks, which neglect important engineering communication skills such asdata visualization and emphasize stylistic features used in the humanities [3]. Other research hasfound some
. Second, a literature review identifiedhow engineering-specific research on the LGBTQIA+ student experience aligned with thesethemes. We identified several themes in the first phase of the literature review: (1) Climate, (2)LGB Monolith, (3) Intersectionality, and (4) Identity Development. Engineering and engineeringeducation literature demonstrated similar themes, although this body of work was unique in theexploration of LGBTQIA+ coping strategies and the use of the technical/social dualismframework. Overall, the engineering education literature on LGBTQIA+ student experiencesseemed relatively underdeveloped.Keywords – LGBTQIA+, Inclusion & Diversity, Literature Review, Interdisciplinary HigherEducation ResearchIntroductionResearch on the
courses and programs inmultiple settings. This paper addresses persons interested in education, engineering,architecture, and liberal arts.Attitudes Towards Integrating the Two CulturesPhysicist and novelist Snow [1] provided a stark and controversial portrayal of a polarityoccurring in the mid-20th century British higher education system. The polarity was theseparation and imbalance between the two cultures of the humanities and the sciences. Heclaimed that the educational system was favoring the humanities over the sciences through anantiquated notion of romanticism. He professed that this disparity would inhibit solvingproblems on a global scale in the modern technological world. Snow recognized the U.S.education system as a successful
engineering. Through this work, outreach, and involvement in the com- munity, Dr. Zastavker continues to focus on the issues of women and minorities in science/engineering. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020An emancipatory teaching practice in a technical course: A layered account of designing circuits laboratory instructions for a diversity of learnersAbstractThis paper is about the liberal education goal of emancipation in the domain of thought.Specifically, liberal education’s aim is, as stated by Ewert, “to achieve freedom from self-imposed constraints, reified social forces and institutions, and conditions of distortedcommunication” [1, p.354]. As middle-aged female engineering faculty, the
of movement organizing toward achievingtwo goals: (1) changing rewards structures so that they value engineering education researchcontributions; and (2) enacting radical structural change that enhances diversity, inclusion, andequity. The first part of the work for this project involved relational interviews through whichparticipants who wanted to take part in the campaign shared their issues and hopes for changewithin engineering education. A deeper analysis of these relational interviews can be found in apaper previously presented at ASEE [1]. The results of that research pointed to a need for changein reward structures, the need for social infrastructure that provides support systems for thosecritically engaged in engineering education
University and a Masters and PhD from Princeton University. Her current research interests include 1) clarifying the effectiveness of video distribution and the use of exit tickets in oral communication instruction for engineers, 2) identifying the mental models engineering students use when creating graphical representations, and 3) learning the trends and themes represented in the communication-related papers across various divisions of ASEE. As part of this effort, Norback is working with Kay Neeley of U of VA to start an ASEE Communication across Divisions Community, now numbering 80 people.Mr. Charlie Bennett, Georgia Tech Charlie Bennett is the Public Engagement Librarian for Georgia Tech, working with Georgia Tech
significant andvaluable, but otherwise absent in their engineering education. This paper serves as a call toengineering education community to engage with contemplative practices as a way of creatingmore inclusive learning environments for all of our students.1. IntroductionThis Work-in-Progress paper describes a collaboration that aims to integrate art, teaching,learning, research and activist work through the union of four instructors, three undergraduateteaching assistants, and their seven unique ways of knowing that are grounded in our differences- ethnicity, cultures of origin, first language, education, artistic craft, age, class, gender, wisdomtraditions. This project brought together our differences to co-create a new educational paradigmfor
next step of thedesign process. Even though many educators encourage their students to formulate three to fivesolutions before moving forward with the process, this research and other compelling studies [1],[2], [3], reveals that most engineering students construct fewer than two possible solutions (~1.3)before selecting one and completing the design with that solution.Although students are taught that the brainstorming step, the creative process whereby severalpossible solutions are determined before proceeding, is an essential aspect of engineering design,they are failing to spend adequate time and energy on this part of the process. Instead ofbrainstorming several solutions when given an open-ended design problem, they simply proceedin
Paper ID #29134Counteracting the social responsibility slump? Assessing changes instudent knowledge and attitudes in mining, petroleum, and electricalengineeringDr. Jessica Mary Smith, Colorado School of Mines Jessica M. Smith is Associate Professor in the Engineering, Design & Society Division at the Colorado School of Mines and Director, Humanitarian Engineering Graduate Programs and Research. She is an an- thropologist with two major research areas: 1) the sociocultural dynamics of extractive and energy indus- tries, with a focus on corporate social responsibility, social justice, labor, and gender and 2) engineering