, Accreditation Board for Engineering andTechnology (ABET) criteria [4] maintain that "students must be prepared for engineeringpractice through the curriculum culminating in a major design experience based on theknowledge and skills acquired in earlier course work and incorporating engineering standardsand realistic constraints that include most of the following considerations: economic,environmental, sustainability, manufacturability, ethical, health and safety, social, and political."While most SME's gaps and ABET's engineering practice criteria can and must be assimilatedthroughout the four-year curriculum, the capstone senior design course provides the mostappropriate framework for simultaneously addressing practically all of the gaps and
"newCarnegie report...reinforces those warnings." The report indicates "that a widespread emphasison theory over practice...discourages many potential students while leaving graduates with toolittle exposure to real-world problems and ethical dilemmas." While "millions of dollars" havebeen offered "through a coalition of universities to try to break up old styles of teaching," manyschools "still couldn't overcome the 'cultural issue of change' among faculty members." Therehave been some successes, however. Georgia Tech's biomedical engineering program uses a"problem-based approach" that "helps attract and teach many types of engineering students,especially women, who have been traditionally reluctant to consider engineering."Students too are voicing
students to embrace more elaborate, discipline-specific, critical thinking requiredof them in future courses. At sophomore, junior, and senior levels, courses were selected forcritical thinking, and professional ethics emphasizes. The students were encouraged to use criticalthinking skills to analyze requirements and constraints which would apply for advanced real-worldproblems. Significant improvement in critical thinking skills of students have been achievedthrough this sequence. An integrated thinking approach is adopted by Katz [3] to bridge the educational gapbetween analytical and design thinking for mechanical engineering students. The suggestedapproach is implemented by reforming science engineering courses by stressing the
, communications, ethics, economics of engineering, etc. into theengineering curriculum [2].The traditional ‘chalk and talk’ pedagogy is more unlikely to satisfy the requirements of theaccreditation criteria and what industries need from engineering graduates. PBL seems certainlythe best way to satisfy industry needs without sacrificing the knowledge of engineeringfundamentals and welcomed by students, industry and accreditors alike [3] [4].Computer Integrated Manufacturing – CIM is being taught as an elective course during thegraduation year in undergraduate Mechanical Engineering program. The course syllabus covers awide range of topics including integration of Computer Aided Design (CAD) / Computer AidedManufacturing (CAM), Manufacturing Planning
requirements include:1. A process based on the needs of the program's various constituencies in which the objectivesare determined and periodically evaluated (Criterion #2);2. The students in the program must attain “an ability to design a system, component, or processto meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social,political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability” (Criterion #3); and3. The overall competence of the faculty may be judged by such factors as education, diversity ofbackgrounds, engineering experience, teaching experience, ability to communicate, enthusiasmfor developing more effective programs, level of scholarship, participation in professionalsocieties, and licensure
constraintssuch as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability,and sustainability ”. The topic of sustainability has become part of corporate strategy, consumerchoice processes, university initiatives, engineering, and technology programs within thebusiness discipline7-11. We are moving toward more sustainable business practices and education, Page 26.716.3as a direct result of an increasing awareness of the significant green manufacturing, covering abroad spectrum, from development of green technology products, implementation of advancedmanufacturing and production technologies, and introduction of energy
productcriteria to produce superior products. An approach known as, triple bottom-line approachproposes that reliable product design includes supply chain mechanism, consisting of economics,green technology, and ethics. The products and/or services are developed to be more sustainablein a Triple Bottom Line (TBL) context. This is interpreted as achieving an optimum balancebetween environmental protection, social equity and economic prosperity, while still meetingtraditional product requirements, e.g. quality, market, technical and cost issues, etc.Figure 1 Business Impact of Sustainable Product (Source: Four Winds Research (copyright2012)The three levels of factors that greatly influence sustainable product design i. Economic compliance factor
5 4 4.53. This course improved my proficiency in designing ofproducts, equipments, tooling and /or environment formanufacturing systems. 5 4 5 3 4.254. This course enhanced my competency to functioneffectively in a team. 5 4 5 5 4.755. This course improved my ability to identify, formulate, andsolve engineering problems. 4 4 5 5 4.56. This course improved my understanding of engineeringprofession ethical responsibility. 5 4 5 4 4.57. This course helped me to communicate more effectively. 5 4 4 3 48. This course
field in his first year as an employee of Academic Technologies. The cooperative en- vironment in Academic Technologies has improved Erik’s ethical, professional and personal involvement during the past years.Mr. Gil Paquian Jr., UTEP Academic Technologies Gilbert Paquian has always been fascinated with how things work. During his undergraduate career pur- suing a degree in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Texas at El Paso, his project-oriented work with Academic Technologies and the completion of an internship with W. Silver Incorporated, a local steel mill, were able to satisfy his curiosity learning about the inner workings of various machines, electrical components and computer software. After
“(c) an ability to design asystem, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic,environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability”and (h) “the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in aglobal, economic, environmental, and societal context”). The senior design project can serve as anexcellent culminating experience in the program of study when it focuses on research and designprojects that have practical value to consumers or to industry. For the Engineering Technology(ET) Department at Drexel University, the senior design course is a year-long educational journey(three quarters) that takes an idea generated by a
effects ofglobal warming pose a significant challenge to the infrastructure, economic, and social fabricdrivers of the global community. To address the challenge of global warming, this paper discussesan educational effort that integrates socioeconomic, ethics, and leadership skills to addressemerging workforce needs in the areas of greenhouse gases (GHG) reduction and mitigation. Acritical component of a national “green industries/ green/ energy jobs” effort is to motivate studentcommunities and workforce to become proficient in STEM and associated manufacturing fieldsand trades, thus ensuring a 21st-century workforce. This senior design project engages students inthe implementation of an innovative method for improving design and measuring
student assistants. A small group of in-service and pre-service teachers will work closely with RET facultymentors and his/her students on a specific research project for six weeks in summer. Anorientation to review safety, research methodology, ethics, and be familiar with researchfacilities will smooth the transition of participants to the program. Information on the programwebsite allows the selected participants to know their research team and project informationbefore the program start date. This provides an opportunity for them to contact the research teamto clarify the research objectives and scope so that the participants could (i) do preliminaryinvestigation and be well prepared before joining the program and (ii) possibly
5.55 4.65I have increased my ability to understand professional and ethical responsibility. 3.3 5.3 4.91 4.503I have increased my ability to communicate effectively. 3.78 6 5.55 5.11This workshop has provided me the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineeringsolutions in a global and societal context. 2.33 5.4 4.91 4.213This workshop has provided me recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning. 3.11 5.6 4.91 4.54This workshop has provided me knowledge of contemporary issues. 2.33
Page 23.100.2concepts and to impact the breadth of student learning (in terms of ABET outcomes “(c) anability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realisticconstraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety,manufacturability, and sustainability” and (h) “the broad education necessary to understand theimpact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context”).The senior design project can serve as an excellent culminating experience in the program ofstudy when it focuses on research and design projects that have practical value to consumers orto industry. For the ET program at Drexel University, the senior design course is a year
programs in the 21st century. The reporthighlighted the importance of engineering students‟ soft skills in the highly competitive and fastchanging global world. These soft skills − also called professional skills 2 − includecommunication, teamwork, leadership, entrepreneurship, ethics, and so on. The report discusseda variety of approaches to providing students a broader engineering educational experience, forexample, dropping some of the existing traditional engineering curriculum (e.g., Fouriertransforms) in favor of material related to soft skills 1.Among highly desirable soft skill sets, entrepreneurship has received increasing attention inrecent years in the engineering education community due to its significant role in engineeringinnovation
-disciplinary or cross-functional teams. • This course helped me gain an understanding of and ability to: Identify, formulate and solve engineering problems. • This course helped me gain an understanding of and ability to: understand the professional and ethical responsibility of engineering. • This course helped me gain an understanding of and ability to: recognize the need for, and an ability to engage in, life-long learning. • This course helped me gain an understanding of and ability to: develop a knowledge of contemporary issues. • This course helped me gain an understanding of and ability to: use techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. • This course
felt thestudents should take personal responsibility to be actively involved in their learning agenda,shape a vision for their leadership and learning that would guide their planning process whilethey deliberately focused on increasing their self-awareness and understanding of a leader‟ssocial/ethical responsibilities.The three-course series began with a thorough base-line assessment of the individual graduatestudent‟s competencies, personal values, learning style, leadership aptitude and other data (bothqualitative and quantitative) regarding their personality profile and emotional intelligence. Eachof these areas was seen as a critical ingredient contributing to the leadership capacity buildingprocess. Students used the data as a
analysistechniques to introduce the topic of engineering systems.28 Page 23.1129.6Pierrakos, et al. at James Madison University teach a series of six design courses using problem-based learning (PBL) experiences that reiterate the design process and expose students to designtheory and practice, qualitative and quantitative reasoning, sustainability, systems thinking,ethics, and professional skills.29Gandhi, et al. at the Stevens Institute of Technology propose that the use of case studies can bevaluable in engineering education.30 They propose using systems thinking techniques, such asstrategic assumption surface testing, soft systems methodology, critical
engineering students throughgame play, and we anticipate that testing and development of multiple iterations of screen-baseddigital versions will allow us to ultimately design a game that allows better understanding ofengineering and social issues on a complex relational systems level.Engineers will play a critical role in addressing the challenges of sustainability. Environmentalissues are not “cut and dry” problems with simple answers; rather, they are interconnected withtechnological and economic constraints. Enhancing economic and environmental literacy amongengineering students provides real ethical dilemmas for debate, and will contribute to defining anew pedagogical model for educating future engineers.AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to
ManufacturingEducation Conference, scheduled for June 2009 in Austin, Texas. At the time of writing Page 14.1036.15of this paper in September 2008, the recommendations from the SME team include thefollowing as the key components of the manufacturing degree programs:a. Technological Competencies - Product Realization Process- Engineering Materials- Engineering Mechanics and Design- Manufacturing Processes- Manufacturing Systems Design, Analysis, and Control- Control of Machines- Quality Systems- Computer Systems- Electrical Circuits and Electronicsb. Professional Competencies- Communication- Global Multiculturalism- Teamwork- Ethics- Creativity and Innovation- Enterprise
pursuing accreditation must demonstrate that the program meets a setof general criteria. Of particular interest are the requirements of Criteria #2, #3, and #5, which arefocused on Program Educational Objectives, Program Outcomes and Assessment, and Faculty16-17 . These requirements include:1. A process based on the needs of the program's various constituencies in which the objectivesare determined and periodically evaluated (Criterion #2);2. The students in the program must attain “an ability to design a system, component, or processto meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social,political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability” (Criterion #3); and3. The overall competence
crucial component of engineering education. It is outlined in ABET’s courseoutcomes criteria “ c” that students should have “an ability to design a system, component, orprocess to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social,political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability.”4 The inclusion of aprototype in the design process helps to improve the final design. Witnessing the results andlearning through failure in the earlier design phase minimizes loss in the later stages of productdevelopment. Creating a physical prototype can be an effective way to observe and assess ideasbefore implementing production.In these programs, renewable energy lab exercises have become an essential
of ABET outcomes “(c) an ability to design asystem, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic,environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability”and (h) “the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in aglobal, economic, environmental, and societal context”). The senior design project can serve as anexcellent culminating experience in the program of study when it focuses on research and designprojects that have practical value to consumers or to industry. For the Engineering Technology(ET) Department at Drexel University, the senior design course is a year-long educational journey(three quarters) that takes an
Nearfield Systems Incorporated before joining academia. His scholarship interests are in engineering design, project management, engineering ethics, and engineering entrepreneurship. Page 22.581.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Engineering Education in China – A Summary of a Focused Visit in 2010Abstract A group of ten delegates, all members of the American Society for EngineeringEducation, formed an Engineering Education Delegation for a trip to China organized by thePeople to People Ambassadors organization from October 26
MethodologyThere has been some debate in the educational community about the fact that the results ofrandomized control trials (RCT's) seem to be having little beneficial flow-on effect toeducators' practices in the classroom 17. Scriven 18 has written that, "there are many issues ofgreat importance in education ...where it is ethically and/or practically impossible to useRCT's" whilst Wolfe and Crookall 19 maintain that classically acceptable experimentalresearch, as used in the physical sciences, is impossible to duplicate in realistic educationalsituations.A problem with randomized, control trial, experimental methods is that in many situations it isnot possible for some of the method's criteria to be met. For example, it may not be possibleto randomly
not offer this type of information to their undergraduate students. However, theAccreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) requires that graduates be able “todesign a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such aseconomic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, andsustainability.”5-8The topic of sustainability has become ubiquitous. It is part of corporate strategy, consumerchoice processes, university initiatives, engineering, and technology programs within thebusiness discipline. This moves toward more sustainable business practices and education is adirect result of an increasing awareness of the significant green manufacturing covers a
; Development 2.550 0.9574 10032 Metrology 2.525 0.8846 9933 Product Manufacturing System Design 2.525 0.8555 10134 Concurrent Engineering 2.520 0.9154 10035 Production System Build and Test 2.500 0.8983 10235 Control Systems (Mech/Elec/Fluid) 2.500 0.8706 9637 Heat Treatment 2.495 0.9315 10538 Finishing 2.490 0.8125 10439 Business & Engineering Ethics 2.474 1.0089
the same professor / instructor in JIT.JIT is in the process of being launched. Included in this paper are class listings for year 1 and theJIT newsletter containing launch status.Jefferson Institute of TechnologyClasses / Lesson Plans - Year 1, Trimester 11.1.1 Introduction to the Jefferson Electronic Manufacturing (JEM) Center Includes, 1.1.1.1 Introduction to Civics 1.1.1.2. Organizational & Personal Ethics in an Engineering and the Production Team Environment1.1.2 Anatomy of an Electronic Product and an Introduction to the Assembly Processes1.1.3 Basic Economic Theory and its Application in the Electronic Product Production Business1.1.4 Calculus 1.0 and its Application in High Tech