Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 8

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jeritt Williams, Illinois State University; Jaby Mohammed, Illinois State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Paper ID #47437Capstone Project: Development of FDM 3D Printer Tool for Industrial RobotJeritt Williams, Illinois State University Jeritt Williams is an assistant professor of Engineering Technology at Illinois State University, where he teaches applied industrial automation and robotics.Dr. Jaby Mohammed, Illinois State University Jaby Mohammed is a faculty at Illinois State University. He received his PhD in Industrial Engineering from University of Louisville (2006), masters in Industrial Engineering from University of Louisville (2003) and also a masterˆa C™s in business administr

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 8

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University; Irina Nicoleta Ciobanescu, Drexel University; Richard Y Chiou, Drexel University; Tzu-liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas at El Paso

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Paper ID #48437Industry sponsored Capstone Project for Smart Manufacturing and Industry4.0Dr. Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University Yalcin Ertekin, Ph.D., CMfgE, CQE is a clinical professor in the College of Engineering, Department of Engineering Leadership and Society at Drexel University, Philadelphia, and serves as the Associate Department Head for Undergraduate Studies for the Engineering Technology program. He received his BS degree from Istanbul Technical University in Turkey, an MSc in Production Management from the University of Istanbul, an MS in Engineering Management, and an MS and Ph.D. in Mechanical

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Peter Woodruff, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Moe Rabea, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Paper ID #37827Exploring Systems Performance Using Modeling and Simulation –Project-based Study and TeachingDr. Md Fashiar Rahman, The University of Texas at El Paso Dr. Md Fashiar Rahman is an Assistant Professor of the Industrial, Manufacturing and Systems Engineer- ing (IMSE) Department at The University of Texas at El Paso. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Computational Science Program. He has years of research experience in different projects in the field of image data mining, machine learning, deep learning, and Computer Simulation for industrial and healthcare applica- tions. In addition, Dr. Rahman has taught various

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Paper ID #38823Integrating Entrepreneurially Minded and Project-Based Learning into aManufacturing Supply Chain CourseDr. Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University Yalcin Ertekin, Ph.D., CMfgE, CQE Yalcin Ertekin is a clinical professor in the College of Engineering, Department of Engineering Leadership and Society at Drexel University, Philadelphia, and serves as the Associate Department Head for Undergraduate Studies for the Engineering Technology program. He re- ceived his BS degree from Istanbul Technical University in Turkey, an MSc in Production Management from the University of Istanbul, an MS in Engineering Management, and

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hannah D Budinoff, The University of Arizona; Andrew Wessman; Kargi Chauhan

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

]. Despite the importance of standards toengineering practice, standards often receive only cursory coverage in engineering curriculum. Asurvey of engineering industry representatives showed that 73% of those surveyed felt that recentengineering graduates lacked knowledge of engineering codes and standards [3].In recent years, there have been several efforts to increase engineering students’ competencywith standards. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has the StandardsServices Curricula Development Cooperative Agreement Program, which provides funds forinstitutions to develop innovative materials and methods to incorporate standards into theircurricula. Examples of past projects include Green Buildings and Sustainable

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Javaid S Siddiqi; Alan S Gandy; Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

thesystem can be used to teach and use the system to help introduce project-based learning in dualcredit courses by conducting workshops with high schools and college instructors.MotivationA McKinsey report states that Industry 4.0—also called the Fourth Industrial Revolution or4IR—is the next phase in the digitization of the manufacturing sector, driven by disruptive trendsincluding the rise of data and connectivity, analytics, human-machine interaction, andimprovements in robotics [1]. McKinsey Global Institute also estimates that Industry 4.0 couldpotentially increase global GDP by $5.7 trillion by 2030 [2]. At the same time, the McKinseyreport also foresees a global shortage of skill workers as a result of implementation of Industry4.0

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Akbar M. Eslami, Elizabeth City State University; Kuldeep S Rawat, Elizabeth City State University; Chandra Bhushan Asthana P.E., Elizabeth City State University; Scott Bradshaw, Elizabeth City State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Bridge and Internship ProgramsAbstractUndergraduate students need exposure, initiation, motivation, and guidance to develop anorientation toward research that will benefit them not only in their capstone projects but also intheir future careers. Elizabeth City State University (ECSU) made such an opportunity availableto the rising junior and senior students of the Engineering Technology program.Fifteen rising junior students were selected to participate in the summer bridge program, and fourrising junior and senior students were selected to participate in a summer internship program atthe Coast Guard's aircraft facility. The project's scope was to engage students in designing,prototyping, and fabricating Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles (UAVs) and

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University; Richard Y Chiou, Drexel University; Tzu-liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas at El Paso

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Paper ID #42933Interdisciplinary Senior Design Project to Develop a Teaching Tool: CobotIntegrated Robotic Cell Learning ModuleDr. Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University Yalcin Ertekin, Ph.D., CMfgE, CQE is a clinical professor in the College of Engineering, Department of Engineering Leadership and Society at Drexel University, Philadelphia, and serves as the Associate Department Head for Undergraduate Studies for the Engineering Technology program. He received his BS degree from Istanbul Technical University in Turkey, an MSc in Production Management from the University of Istanbul, an MS in Engineering Management, and an MS

Conference Session

Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Richard Y Chiou, Drexel University; Tzu-Liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas at El Paso

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Paper ID #40259Implementing Virtual Reality Project Activities for Enhancing StudentLearning Experience in Robotics and AutomationDr. Richard Y Chiou, Drexel University Dr. Richard Y. Chiou is a Full Professor within the Engineering Technology Program in the Department of Engineering, Society, and Leadership at Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA. His educational back- ground is in manufacturing with an emphasis on mechatronics. In addition to his many years of industrial experience, he has taught many different engineering and technology courses at undergraduate and grad- uate levels. His tremendous research experience in

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 8

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Prakruthi Hareesh, Birla Institute of Technology and Science; Arunkarthik Thangaraj, Birla Institute of Technology and Science

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Paper ID #48507Efficacy of Project Based Learning Approach in Upskilling ManufacturingProfessionals in Industry 4.0 TechnologiesDr. Prakruthi Hareesh, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Dr. Prakruthi Hareesh is an Assistant Professor at BITS Pilani, Work Integrated Learning Programs. She has a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Maryland, College Park, USA. Dr. Hareesh is the program lead for Smart Manufacturing at BITS Pilani, WILP and works closely with leading manufacturing industries in the country. She has designed several programs in this area through close interaction with the industry

Conference Session

Make It! Manufacturing Division Poster Session

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Colin Carroll, Oregon Institute of Technology; David E. Culler, Oregon Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 4

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gimantha N Perera, University of Arizona; Hannah Budinoff, The University of Arizona; DAVID MANFORD, The University of Arizona

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Engineering, University of Arizona, Arizona, USAAbstractPrograms and resources aimed at fostering innovation and an entrepreneurial mindset are now commonacross many institutions of higher education. However, industrial engineering students often engageminimally with available innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) opportunities at our institution. Thisproject sought to address this challenge at a large public land-grant institution, aiming to increase studentengagement with these resources. Recognizing that engineering students tend to prioritize activities thatearn course credit, the project focused on bridging the gap between entrepreneurship and engineering. Theprimary objective of the project was to redesign a required third-year industrial

Conference Session

Manufacturing Workforce Development

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Akbar M. Eslami, Elizabeth City State University; Kuldeep S. Rawat, Elizabeth City State University; Chandra Bhushan Asthana P.E., Elizabeth City State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

@ecsu.edu.Dr. Chandra Bhushan Asthana P.E., Elizabeth City State University Dr. Chandra Asthana completed undergraduate education in aeronautical engineering at the Indian In- stitute of Technology, Kharagpur, the postgraduate education in aeronautical engineering and Ph. D. in control systems design at Indian Institute of Science, ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 Curriculum Alignment for Workforce Development in Advanced ManufacturingAbstractThe purpose of this paper is to describe the NASA-funded advanced manufacturing project atElizabeth City State University (ECSU) that eventually will create an aerospace manufacturingecosystem to support collaboration

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 4

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Akbar M. Eslami, ELIZABETH CITY STATE UNIV; Chandra Bhushan Asthana P.E., Elizabeth City State University; Kuldeep S Rawat, Elizabeth City State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Drone PlatformsAbstractThe undergraduate hands-on project presented herein outlines the process of using reverseengineering techniques and CAD to model, simulate, and fabricate two drones in a senior projectcourse. The project introduces students to the conceptual design of drones and the practicalapplications of CAD and simulation software to validate the drone's operational capability. Inaddition, students add mechanical and electrical components, GPS, flight control unit, andtelemetry system to the existing drone so that it can be flown autonomously. This project servesas a comprehensive learning experience, offering students the opportunity to engage inredesigning, simulating, fabricating, and testing fully functional drones. The design

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 5

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ryan Petitti, The Ohio State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

=367) in multiple areas of advanced manufacturing.Leaning into the colloquial phrase “you can’t fake real” CDME has embraced a model of replicating thereal-world work environment as closely as is possible within a university structure. Functioning as aunique consulting company within Ohio State, students are immersed in a wide range of duties rangingfrom project bidding, financial management, and technical task execution. Rather than working underthe watchful eyes of university faculty, students work under industry professionals who understand thework methodologies of their field. Every project comes from industry needs and are worked onexclusively by CDME students supervised by these experienced staff. With project scope varying fromsmall

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Austin Talley, Texas State University; Kimberly Grau Talley P.E., Texas State University; Pablo Rodriguez Verde

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

-consumerplastics. The molds for the project were CNC-milled in the Ingram Hall Makerspace bymanufacturing engineering students out of aluminum blocks. This paper will go through somelessons learned about the mold making process. As a part of the presentation, the evolution of themolds and sample products will be displayed. The paper also discusses some future projects thathave been started to move the overall project forward with the goal to make student-led post-consumer recycling an active part of the Ingram Hall Makerspace experience.BackgroundThis project is part of an ongoing effort to bring local on-campus recycling of post-consumerHDPE #2 plastics to the Ingram Hall Makerspace on the Texas State University campus. Amanufacturing engineering senior

Conference Session

Technology Integration in Manufacturing Curriculum

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yue Zhang, Georgia Southern University; Haijun Gong; Lianjun Wu

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

into manufacturing engineeringcurriculum. The goal of this project is to establish a structured framework comprising of lectures,labs, and industrial experience, to enhance experiential learning about robotics and additivemanufacturing standards among engineering students.Program and Course DesignThis two-year project started from spring 2022 and will complete in spring 2024. To achieve thegoal of this project, there are three objectives: 1) Innovate course modules (lectures, labs, andprojects) to advance students' experiential learning of standards, 2) Produce virtual learningmaterials to improve students' career readiness, and 3) Establish a sustainable online coursestructure to enhance the impact of education.The courses involved in this

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eunseob Kim, Purdue University; Lucas Wiese, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Hector Will, Oakland City University; Alejandra J. Magana, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Martin Jun, Purdue University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

sensors to data analysis and insight enabled by dashboards, [Midwestern]University designed and implemented a graduate course in partnership with local industries. Thiscourse has the dual purpose of training the next generation of manufacturing professionals and inthe process supporting regional companies in addressing problems that could be solved with IoTor AI innovations. The goal of this study is to describe how the course was organized anddelivered following design principles of Experiential Learning Theory, and as outcomes of theapproach, we provide a description of the projects the students implemented within the regionalmanufacturing companies.2. Pedagogical FrameworkKolb's Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) [4], [5] was used as an

Conference Session

Advancements in Sustainable Manufacturing Practices

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Zhenhua Wu, Virginia State University; Pamela Leigh-Mack, Virginia State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

women. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Design of a Monitoring System for Manufacturing Processes AbstractData collection and visualization is a key enabler technique in the Industry 4.0 era. This paperdescribes a senior project that designs a monitoring system for manufacturing processes. It deploysmulti-heterogeneous sensors for cutting force and vibration to monitor CNC machining processes.Students were trained to understand the working principles of sensors, data acquisition (DAQ)devices, programming, and data analysis. The development work includes: 1) part design andmanufacturing process design in Siemens NX; 2) prototype the part using CNC

Conference Session

Manufacturing Workforce Development

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Firas Akasheh, Tuskegee University; Stephen Baker; Mandoye Ndoye, Tuskegee University; David Shannon, Auburn University; josiah e blocus, Tuskegee University; Eugene Thompson

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Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

the drone body and aprocedure for embedding the electric wiring was developed. This integration required severaldesign modifications, which were implemented and prototyped. We believe that this modulardrone development project design and mentorship guided by the principles of experientiallearning and empowered by AM has increased the efficacy of students and helped them developseveral skills that are valuable to the future engineering work force including team skills,leadership, time-management, life-long and interdisciplinary learning, and entrepreneurshipmindset. Through a survey and focus group approach, the findings of an independent evaluatorconfirm those benefits to the students participating in the project.1. IntroductionAdditive

Conference Session

Virtual and Augmented Reality Application in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Richard Chiou, Drexel University; Isher Singh; Arjuna Karthikeyan Senthilvel Kavitha, Drexel University; Tzu-liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas at El Paso; Md Fashiar Rahman, University of Texas at El Paso; Nijanthan Vasudevan, Drexel University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

, Manufacturing and Systems Engineering (IMSE) Department at The University of Texas at El Paso. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Computational Science Program. He has years of research experience in different projects in the field of image data mining, machine learning, deep learning, and computer simulation for industrial and healthcare applications. In addition, Dr. Rahman has taught various engineering courses in industrial and manufacturing engineering. His research area covers advanced quality technology, AI application in smart manufacturing, health care applications, computational intelligence/data analytics, and decision support systems.Nijanthan Vasudevan, Drexel University ©American Society for

Conference Session

Advancements in Sustainable Manufacturing Practices

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kenny Dwight Harris, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Mahin Rajon Bhuyan, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; gordon qian, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Alaric Hyland, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Shouling He, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Brandon Seth Cuevas, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

qian, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology Gordon Qian is a senior Mechatronics Engineering Major at Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Engineering. For this project, their role entailed acting as software lead focusing on the programming of the Arduino Mega in C++ and running the tests with the components alongside electrical. During periods in which programming or tests could not be completed, the organization of both responsibilities per person and items or files based on work completed was established and maintained.Alaric Hyland, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and TechnologyDr. Shouling He, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology Dr. Shouling He holds a position of professor of Engineering and Technology

Conference Session

Technology Integration in Manufacturing Curriculum

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hugh Jack P. Eng., Western Carolina University; Scott C. Rowe, Western Carolina University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

industry demands and enhancing their careers. This approach is alsobeneficial for multidisciplinary project-based learning courses throughout the engineeringprogram. Although a formal assessment of the approach's effectiveness is yet to be conducted,anecdotal evidence suggests positive outcomes. Overall, this paper demonstrates the value ofusing free software and low-cost hardware in teaching PLC concepts, paving the way for moreaccessible and cost-effective education in this crucial area of engineering.IntroductionIndustrial control systems are heavily reliant on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). Thesecontrollers are specialized computer systems with inputs and outputs designed for high voltagesand currents. Moreover, they utilize

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 7

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Oluwadamilola Daniel Afe, Virginia State University; Zhenhua Wu, Virginia State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

AbstractSmart manufacturing technologies improve the productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness forU.S. industries. Key enabling technologies in smart manufacturing are to 1) acquire real-timeheterogeneous data from IoTs, sensors, and machines tools, and 2) make decisions from the datausing analytics. This Maker project discusses the development of a prototype Application softwarefor a 3D printer based on MTConnect protocol. This Application is able to collect, visualize, andstore data from additive manufacturing processes. This project aims to train students about 1)MTConnnect on Adapter, Agent, and Application development, 2) additive manufacturing, 3)database, and 5) communication protocols, for manufacturing operations. The results

Conference Session

Redefining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aditya Akundi, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Immanuel Edinbarough P.E., The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Md Fashiar Rahman, The University of Texas at El Paso; Amit J. Lopes; Sergio Luna

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Computer Engineering, with a concentration in Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE) in 2016. His research is focused on understanding Complex Technical and Socio-Technical Systems from an Information Theoretic approach. He has worked on a number of projects in the field of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Systems Engineering, Additive Manufacturing and Green Energy Manufacturing. His research interests are in Systems Engineering & Architecture, Complex systems, Systems testing and Application of Entropy to Complex Systems.Dr. Immanuel Edinbarough P.E., The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Immanuel A. Edinbarough received his B.Sc. (Applied Sciences) degree from PSG College of Technol- ogy, University

Conference Session

Redefining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ismail Fidan, Tennessee Technological University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Manufacturing CourseAbstractHands-on learning is the core of Engineering Technology programs, and a high number of thecourses is taught with the laboratory sections. This paper presents the service learning basedenhancements made in one of the Engineering Technology courses. Course students learnmanufacturing the complex machined workpieces using the G-code simulators. Teaching theapplied milling and turning practices is the main deliverable of the course with a required termproject which is focused to service learning concept. Student teams formed in the middle of thesemester design, simulate, and machine a functional service learning product using thedepartmental computers, simulators, and CNC machines for their project. The feedback providedby the

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 3

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ismail Fidan, Tennessee Technological University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

filaments. These modules have been shared with Science,Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) educators via a training workshop and an open-access YouTube channel, providing educators and students with the tools to advance sustainablepractices in engineering. This paper outlines the development and implementation of thesemodules, highlighting their potential to redefine STEM education and inspire the next generationof engineers.1. BackgroundProject R2, titled "Redesigning and Remanufacturing the Entrepreneurial Future," established atransformative framework for advancing education in design and manufacturing [1]. With astrong emphasis on innovation and sustainability, the project developed three entrepreneurial,concise, and impactful Open

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Technical Session 6

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Richard Y Chiou, Drexel University; Arjuna Karthikeyan Senthilvel Kavitha, Drexel University; Tzu-liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas at El Paso; Nijanthan Vasudevan, Drexel University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

-Programmable Gate Array) technology. Predictive maintenance is an advancedapproach to asset management that employs real-time data analysis to predict equipment failuresand optimize maintenance schedules. In this project, students design and implement a faultdetection system for wind turbine gearboxes and bearings, leveraging FPGA technology within asimulated environment.Wind energy is one of the most abundant and sustainable sources of renewable energy. Themechanical energy generated by wind turbines is converted into electrical energy, which isdistributed for residential, commercial, or industrial use. However, maintaining the reliability ofwind turbines is critical to ensure consistent energy production and reduce operational costs.Predictive