Paper ID #23808The Effectiveness of a Multi-year Engineering EnrichmentDr. Linda Hirsch, New Jersey Institute of Technology LINDA S. HIRSCH is the Assistant Director for Research, Evaluation and Program Operations for the Center for Pre-College programs at New Jersey Institute of Technology. Dr. Hirsch has a degree in educa- tional psychology with a specialty in Educational Statistics and Measurement from the Graduate School of Education at Rutgers University. She has been involved in all aspects of educational and psychological research for over 20 years. Dr. Hirsch has extensive experience conducting longitudinal research
, especially in under-resourced schools. In 2016 she was a recipient of the U.S. Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). http://engineering.tufts.edu/me/people/wendell/Dr. Tejaswini S Dalvi, Univerisity of Massachusetts, Boston c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 Elementary Students’ Disciplinary Practices During Integrated Science and Engineering Units (Work In Progress)As the STEM and STEAM movements converge with the incorporation of the Next GenerationScience Standards (NGSS) into state-level standards documents, there is deepened interest incontextualizing science learning experiences within engineering design problems [1], [2].Research conducted
engineering education.Mr. James M Muscarella, Plymouth Whitemarsh High School Jim Muscarella is a physics and engineering teacher at Plymouth Whitemarsh High School in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. Over the past decade, he has created and developed an engineering program for high school students. Jim holds both a B.S. in Chemical Engineering and a M.S. in Education from Drexel University.Jessica S Ward, Drexel University (Eng. & Eng. Tech.) Jessica S. Ward serves as the Director of Operations for DragonsTeach and the Program Manager for the Experiential Practices in Education Research and Teaching in STEM (ExPERTS) program. During her tenure at Drexel University, Ms. Ward has successfully coordinated with multiple
school science At Girard Academic Music Program in South Philadelphia since 2008. During his tenure, he has made strides to better student’s interest in science through educational opportunities provided by partnerships with the Gift of Life Donor Program, Dow Chemical, the University of Pennsylvania, the Wistar Institute, and Drexel University’s GK-12 Program. During the 2015-2016 school year, Jared won the Lindback Distinguished Teaching Award and the Harold W. Pote ”Behind Every Graduate” Award from Drexel University.Jessica S. Ward, Drexel University Jessica S. Ward serves as the Director of Operations for DragonsTeach and the Program Manager for the Experiential Practices in Education Research and Teaching in
students discussed whichfoot type to use for the foot adaptation component of the survival suit design. The first instanceof EBR stated by Sean was also coded functionality because he explicitly referred to hisknowledge that human feet would work in the snowy conditions. The second instance of EBRwas coded technology, since Samuel justified his counterargument by referring to an existingtechnology, shoes. He used his prior knowledge about existing technologies to point out a flaw inhis teammate’s argument that human feet would be the best option for the survival suit.Example related to colors and camouflageIn addition to the choice of the survival suit covering material, students also had to choose whichcolor(s) to make the exterior of their suit
quantitative assessment tools, including Grit-S and Alternative Uses Test (AUT),and qualitative assessment tools, including open portfolios and showcase presentations. Weanalyzed three years of survey data from 159 youth who participated in after-school learningprograms at our research site. We also conducted interviews with three adult program staffmembers who administered the different assessments and collected their observations andreflections about youth’s attitudes towards them. Through participant observation and a focusgroup with 8 youth employees, we studied attitudes towards self- and peer-reviews in aprofessional training program housed at the center. Studying assessment procedures and youth’sattitudes towards them in these different
, DC: The National Academies Press, 2012.[3] R. D. Anderson and J. V. Helms, “The ideal of standards and the reality of schools: Needed research,” Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol. 38, pp. 3-16, 2001.[4] S. Purzer, T. Moore, D. Baker, and L. Berland. Supporting the implementation of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) through research: Engineering. Reston, VA: National Association of Research in Science Teaching, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://narst.org/ngsspapers/engineering.cfm. [Accessed March 8, 2018].[5] L. Darling-Hammond, M. E. Hyler, and M. Gardner. Effective Teacher Professional Development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute, 2017.[6] T. J. Moore, A. W. Glancy
. Bowman Creek Academy: An immersive STEM experience (work in progress) Kennedy M. R., Cuevas A. B., Boukdad S. Last Revised: April 24th, 2018 Keywords: STEM, Community Impact, High School Students, Youth Empowerment,Sustainability, Non-formal EducationAbstractBowman Creek Educational Ecosystem (BCe2) is a partnership that pilots community-engaged,sustainable projects to address real world challenges in the Southeast neighborhood of City Y, amid-size city in the Midwest. In an effort to create a more immersive and engaging experiencefor high school students, BCe2 developed Bowman Creek Academy (BCA). BCA is a week-longacademic program that engages high school students with STEM (science, technology,engineering, math) education through
somebody else •Cost. variables but •Small-group •Peer or teacher has created) should or •Environment. not designs). discussion. feedback on should not be adopted •Ethics. •Observations •Whole-class written drafts. in a particular context. •Evidence (observations of discussion. •Read scenarios •Design: A design or from tests. that introduce natural designs) design element, •Human users. the problem. •Tests (planned, which the student(s) •Originality
, designing solutions, engaging in argument from evidence, and obtaining,evaluating, and communicating information.Table 2 Lesson Day(s) Focus of Whole Class Discussions 1. Introduction of 1 What is engineering?; Introduction to the Engineering Challenge engineering challenge with the client letter 2, 3 Basics of GMOs; Debate for or against regulation of GMO crops 2. Introduction to DNA 4, 5, 6, Structure of DNA and chromosomes using a balloon Structure and Function 7 model and an origami model; DNA extraction lab 3. Genes and Trait 8 Traits of
,Ericson, Wu, & Martinez, 2012; Romine, Sadler, Presley, & Klosterman, 2012), there have beenfew that systematically gather the information across all STEM subject areas (Erkut&Marx,2005; Tyler-Wood, Knezek, & Christensen, 2010). There have been two surveys that haveutilized the SCCT framework in their development: the Student Attitudes toward STEM (S-STEM; Unfried, Faber, Stanhope, & Wiebe, 2015) and the STEM Career Interest Survey(STEM-CIS; Kier, Blanchard, Osborne, & Albert, 2013). The S-STEM (Unfried et al., 2015)measures student attitudes in STEM and interests in STEM careers. However, it does notseparate the various socio-cognitive mechanisms of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, andpersonal goals. The STEM-CIS
interventionthat can be employed broadly to improve the self-efficacy of both pre-service and in-serviceteachers for teaching engineering, thus preparing future generations to make a global impact.References[1] C. Riegle-Crumb, K. Morton, C. Moore, A. Chimonidou, C. LaBrake, S. Kopp, “Do Inquiring Minds Have Positive Attitudes? The Science Education of Preservice Elementary Teachers,” Sci. Educ. vol. 99, pp. 819-836, 2015.[2] C. Alexander, G. Mayes, S. Hopper, S. Thiruvadi, and G. Knezek, “An Investigation of the Impact of Digital Fabrication Projects on Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes and Skills” in Proceedings of th Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference, SITE 2012 Austin, TX
?" Paper presented at the 2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). Erie, PA.Dick, T. P., & Rallis, S. F. (1991). Factors and influences on high school students’ career choices. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 22(4), 281 - 292.Garriott, P. O., Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Zoma, L., Mackie-Hernandez, D., & Lavin, K. (2016). Social cognitive predictors of Mexican American high school students’ math/science career goals. Journal of Career Development, 44, 77-90. doi:10.1177/0894845316633860Gillen, A. L., Kinoshita, T., Knight, D., Grohs, J., Carrico, C., Matusovich, H. M., … Bradburn, I. (2017). WIP: Gatekeepers to broadening participation in engineering: Investigating variation across high
, skills, and practices ofstudents while creating bridges to engineering and classroom experiences. It is alsocomprehensive because the goal is to improve academic achievement while helping studentsmaintain their identity, connect to their communities, develop a sense of shared responsibility,share their “sensibilities,” and develop critical consciousness. Through a rasquache approach,students will see themselves and their communities in a curriculum that is empowering,transformative, and liberating. The goal would be to replace individualistic perspectives withmore cooperative and active roles from the students and teachers.References[1] J. S. Passel, D. V. Cohn, and M. H. Lopez, "Hispanics account for more than half of nation’s growth in
like engineers.AcknowledgementsSupport for this work is provided by the National Science Foundation under Award No. EEC1664228. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References[1] National Science Board. (2016). Science and engineering indicators 2016. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation (NSB-2016-1).[2] Tai, R. T., Liu, C. Q., Maltese, A. V., & Fan, X. T. (2006). Planning early for careers in science. Science, 312, 1143-1144.[3] Aschbacher, P. R., Li, E., & Roth, E. J. (2010). Is science me? High school students’ identities, participation, and aspirations in science
. 17 References[1] S. J. Poole , and J. F. Sullivan. "Assessing K-12 pre-engineering outreachprograms," Frontiers in Education Conference, vol. 1, pp. 11B5-15, 1999.[2] J. J. Kuenzi, "Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education:Background, federal policy, and legislative action." 2008.[3] S.Y .Yoon, M. Dyehouse, A. M. Lucietto, H. A.. Diefes‐Dux, and B. M. Capobianco, "Theeffects of integrated science, technology, and engineering education on elementary students'knowledge and identity development," School Science and Mathematics, 114, no. 8, pp.380-391,2014.[4] T. J. Moore, and K. M. Tank,"Nature-‐Inspired Design: A PictureSTEM Curriculum forElementary STEM Learning," 2014.[5] T
addition of engineeringcontent and practices to NGSS does not add additional requirements to the science standardsalready being taught. Although NGSS is not adopted in Oklahoma, the new OklahomaAcademic Science Standards, OAS-S, mirror NGSS. Further, many participants stated that eventhough they did not receive any resources for teaching engineering, they were satisfied with thisbecause they did not teach engineering anyway. This reveals that teachers do not understand thescience standards they are required to teach as part of OAS-S, which require them to beengineering teachers. Some participants’ responses indicated that teachers held misconceptions about thedifficulty or nature of engineering. For example, a few participants mentioned
science practices? 3. To what extent do you think it is possible to enact engineering practices in the grade(s) you teach? 4. What are some of the difficulties you envision with enacting engineering practices in your classroom? 5. How are some of the instructional practices you currently use similar to and/or different from those you might need to enact engineering design in your classroom? Engineering design process documents. Teacher teams produced a variety of documentsas they completed each design challenge; these included tradeoff matrices, sketches ofprototypes during brainstorming sessions, benchmarking research, convergent design generation(i.e., final design drawings), and design critique
the early 2000’s, but the problems were often posed as already defined tasks, that while open-ended in possible solutions, provided the students all of the outside information that they need to develop the model. In practice, we have found that when working on MEAs, students often misunderstand the problem or the client’s needs and wants early in the problem-solving cycle. The three activities presented here are MEAs that have been modified to better scaffold the problem-defining phase of the design cycle and to support students in developing problem-scoping skills. Activity Summaries
Additional Instructional Resources can be Found at: • https://www.e- education.psu.edu/astro801/content/l4_ p3.html • http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/T /Trigonometric+ParallaxFigure 2. Example triangulation scenario.Lesson 2: Arch bridge in construction S T E • What is arch bridge? o An arch bridge is a bridge shaped as a curved arch with abutments at each end. The
objective function based on the KPIs and assigned weight (importance) to each criterion. We used twoseparate Likert scales with scores between 1 to 10 to determine the weights and assess the performancelevel, respectively, of each criterion through teacher surveys. We conducted the surveys at the end of eachweek (iteration), determined the objective function value, analyzed the outcomes, and took necessaryactions to enhance the objective function value in the next iteration(s). Here, the objective function valuecomputed in an iteration indicates the overall performance of that iteration. For the selected KPIs, weights,and scales, the maximum possible objective function value was 1,200. We assume that the objectivefunction value is the targeted
the earliest ages standthe best chance of continuing on career paths that will bring them greater economic prosperity.By increasing the opportunities for a greater and more diverse population of students to haveaccessibility to these subjects, the greater the number of curious, scientifically literate studentswill be prepared to learn and pursue engineering careers.AcknowledgmentsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (under GrantNo. 1647405) and National Grid. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendationsexpressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of thefunding partners.References[1] J. P. Holdren, M. Cora, and S. Suresh. Federal STEM
elementary level. Furtherinvestigations are needed to increase supported collaboration and resources available to K-12teachers to ensure effective and efficient engineering lessons that help prepare the nextgeneration of engineers.AcknowledgementsFunded by a grant under the federally funded Improving Teacher Quality (ITQ) State GrantsProgram, administered by the Ohio Board of Regents. Any opinions, findings, and conclusionsor recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarilyreflect the views of the funding organizations.References[1] C. Cunningham and G. J. Kelly, “Framing engineering practices in elementary school classrooms | Engineering is Elementary,” Int. J. Eng. Educ. , vol. 33, no. 1B, pp
factors constituting initial mental representations of a design problem and thenrecoded with the four characteristics of an entrepreneurial mindset. Through the two-dimensionalcoding procedure and reflecting on student’s initial mental representations of design problems, aquality description of how their thinking and actions are guided by entrepreneurial mindset willbe provided to better understand the potential promise of integrating the entrepreneurial mindsetin P-12 engineering coursework.ReferencesAdams, R. S., Beltz, N., Mann, L., & Wilson, D. (2010). Exploring student differences in formulating cross-disciplinary sustainability problems. International Journal of Engineering Education, 26(2), 324-338.Atman, C. J., Chimka, J
Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom, 2nd ed. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Co., 1998.[12] D.W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson, and K.A. Smith, “Cooperative learning returns to college What evidence is there that it works?” Change, vol 30, no. 4, pp. 26-35, 1998.[13] M. Laal and S. M. Ghodsi, “Benefits of collaborative learning,” Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 31, pp. 486-490, 2012.[14] K. A. Smith, S. D. Sheppard, D. W. Johnson, and R. T. Johnson, “Pedagogies of Engagement: Classroom-Based Practices,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 87–101, Jan. 2005.[15] B. Barron, “Achieving coordination in collaborative problem-solving groups,” Journal of the Learning Sciences, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 403–436, Oct. 2000
’ attitudes to science: A review of research,” Slough, England, 1975.[6] C. Murphy and J. Beggs, “Children’s perceptions of school science A study of 8–11 year- old children indicates a progressive decline in their enjoyment of school science,” Sch. Sci. Rev., vol. 84, no. 308, 2003.[7] J. Osborne, S. Simon, and S. Collins, “Attitudes towards Science: A Review of the Literature and its Implications.”[8] M. F. Neathery, “Elementary and secondary students’ perceptions toward science: Correlations with gender, ethnicity, ability, grade, and science achievement,” Electron. J. Sci. Educ., vol. 2, no. 1, 1997.[9] N. E. Betz, “Career counseling for women in the sciences and engineering,” in Career
this study. (Note: the original TAS was on a4-point Likert scale and the enjoyment of teaching STEM subjects (Enj) was inadvertentlyomitted from this survey.) Subcategories in the survey include relevance of engineering (RoE),pedagogy for teaching engineering (Ped), when to teach engineering (WtTSE), characteristics ofengineers (SoE), and improving abilities to teach engineering (IAtTE).In general, the Teacher Attitude Survey for this group of summer camp team lead participantswas slightly higher than the teachers in Lachapelle et al.’s sample [14]; for each subcategory,scores were 2-5% higher for the summer camp teachers than post-tests for teachers who hadengaged in Museum of Science engineering professional development (see Table 2). This