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Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mary Besterfield-Sacre, University of Pittsburgh; Nur Ozge Ozaltin, University of Pittsburgh; Angela Shartrand, National Collegiate Inventors & Innovators Alliance (NCIIA); Larry J. Shuman, University of Pittsburgh; Phil Weilerstein, VentureWell
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees
information about institutional fac-tors, and common curricular and extracurricular practices.1. IntroductionDriven by changes in the global economy, entrepreneurship is one of the fastest growing aca-demic areas within the nation‟s 335 engineering schools. As a result, literally hundreds ofcourses and programs in entrepreneurship for engineering students are now offered; yet little hasbeen done to define what constitutes appropriate content or to assess the degree to which these Page 22.1575.2educational experiences have resulted in their intended purpose: student learning of enabling en-trepreneurship knowledge, skills and attitudes. Building on
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tzu-Liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas, El Paso; Rong Pan, Arizona State University; Jun Zheng, University of Texas, El Paso; Carolyn Joy Awalt, University of Texas, El Paso, College of Education; Maria Veronica Gonzalez, University of Texas, El Paso; Francisco Medina
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees
the two groups, a test was conducted afterthe class but during the course. The test consisted of ten questions in total related tocourse materials, particularly to the RP operation.The test scores from both groups were tabulated and shown below (see Table 1): Page 22.501.9 8 Table 1: Test results for students in group 1 and 2 Group 1 Group 2 (Control) (Experimental) S. No For 10 S. No For 10 1 7
Conference Session
Design Education II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ronald J. Bennett, Univeristy of Saint Thomas; Elaine R. Millam, Univeristy of Saint Thomas
Tagged Divisions
Manufacturing
22.522.4people.To reinforce the importance of manufacturing in the United States, the Presidents of Harvard andMIT have recently come out in support of strengthening manufacturing in the United States4.Said MIT president Susan Hockfield, “if manufacturing is old-fashioned, then we‟re not doing itright.” It‟s time to change that negative image, and it‟s time to change manufacturing.Manufacturing engineers need to raise the perception of their profession as being a majorcontributor to our standard of living. Without cost reductions created by manufacturingengineers, we wouldn‟t be able to produce and buy all the great things that improve people‟slives. The abundance of affordable products, once considered the luxuries of the elite if theywere available at
Conference Session
They're Not "Soft" Skills!
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ruth Wertz P.E., Purdue University, West Lafayette; Meagan C. Ross, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Senay Purzer, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Michael Fosmire, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette; Monica E. Cardella, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
expedient manner, and wepresent results of data collected from 366 first-year engineering students. The instrumentrequires students to first read a technical memo and, based on the memo‟s arguments, answereight multiple choice and two open-ended response questions. The mean score on the multiplechoice portion was only 3.46 out of 8. A qualitative analysis of the open-ended responsesprovided more insights into students‟ abilities to identify and resolve conflicts betweeninformation sources, evaluate the reliability and relevancy of information sources, and usereliable information sources.IntroductionOne of the most important skills students can take away from a technical education is the abilityto become curious, persistent, and life-long learners
Conference Session
Rethinking PowerPoint and Other Acts of Communication
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joanna K. Garner, Old Dominion University; Michael Alley, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Keri Lynn Wolfe, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Sarah E. Zappe, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Lauren Elizabeth Sawarynski
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
many common practice sets do not include them. However,in further work, we intend to include animated details using the same ‘Appear’ animationin the topic-subtopic slides as we used for the assertion-evidence slides.Table 2. Statistics on two slide sets for the experiment.Characteristic Topic-Subtopic Slides Assertion-Evidence SlidesNumber of slides 11 10Total number of words on slides 334 193Average words per slide 30.4 19.3Total length of presentation 6 m 17 s 6 m 17 sProjected words per minute
Conference Session
They're Not "Soft" Skills!
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Susan M. Lord, University of San Diego; Candice Stefanou, Bucknell University; Michael J. Prince, Bucknell University; John Chen, California Polytechnic State University; Jonathan D. Stolk, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
norms would be mostappropriate. However, because no engineering students were included in the sample that producedthe means provided in the MSLQ, we felt it was important to obtain a reference point from which tounderstand where the engineering students in this study started. We compared our engineeringstudents in individual classes to the means in the MSLQ manual. The results of this analysis areshown in Table 2 and inform some of the discussion later in the paper.Table 2 shows significant differences between the MSLQ reference data and course-specificengineering student groups in this study. Instructor 1’s students reported significantly higher meanscores in the learning strategy of time and study environment; and lower mean scores in the
Conference Session
Understanding Students and Faculty
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Linda Vanasupa, California Polytechnic State University; Qiong Zhang, University of South Florida; James R. Mihelcic, University of South Florida; Julie Zimmerman, Yale University; Nina J. Truch, California Polytechnic State University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
, preserving nature [13] Unity with nature, fitting into nature [16] Respecting the earth, harmony with other species [14] Altruistic values Equality, equal opportunity for all [12] Social justice, correcting injustices, care for those who are less privileged [17] A world at peace, free of war and conflict [15]Methods of Instrument AdministrationThe instrument was administered in three parts at a private research university in the northeasternUnited States (E-group), a public research university in the southern United States (S-group) anda public masters university in the pacific coastal United States (P-group). Students wererequested to take the survey by the faculty in their courses. The
Conference Session
Computers and Software in Teaching Mathmatics
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Micah Stickel, University of Toronto
Tagged Divisions
Mathematics
the opportunity to immediately apply the new mathematical “tool” to an engineeringproblem. This “tool” consisted of the core mathematical concept which they learned about in thelectures and tutorials of the AEM course, and the numerical implementation that they learnedthrough the Matlab modules. For example, the first module showed the students how to solve aset of simultaneous equations which was directly applicable to the multi-loop DC circuitproblems which they were solving in their Circuit Analysis course at the same time. While in thelast module the students learned how to determine the inverse Laplace transform of rationalfunctions using the residue command in Matlab. This enabled them to work through s-domaincircuit design problems
Conference Session
Engineering Mechanics Education
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Roman Taraban, Texas Tech University
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
sorting on a deeper, more meaningful level.6 Appliedresearch in engineering education has suggested that students strive to develop conceptualknowledge, but, unfortunately, do so at low cognitive levels. In a study of the learning effects ofa computer-based module on the topic of control systems10, the researchers found greater gains atlower cognitive levels of Bloom‟s taxonomy11 (Level 2: Comprehension; Level 3: Application) Page 22.1619.3than at higher levels (Level 4: Analysis; Level 6: Evaluation). Other research has identifiedmisconceptions held by engineering students regarding basic engineering concepts, like rate andenergy12, and concept
Conference Session
Computers in Education General Technical Session II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mihaela Vorvoreanu, Purdue University; Quintana Clark, Purdue University; Geovon Boisvenue, Purdue University; Stephen Paul Woodall, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
network. Page 22.1306.12References: 1. cross-tab. (2009). Online Reputation in a Connected World. Retrieved from: http://www.microsoft.com/privacy/dpd/ 2. Palfrey, J., & Gasser, U. (2008). Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives. Philadelphia: Basic Books. 3. Hoofnagle, C. J., King, J., Li, S., & Turrow, J. (2010). How different are young adults from older adults when it comes to information privacy attitudes and policies Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1589864 4. Debatin, B., Lovejoy, J. P., Horn, A.-K., & Hughes, B. N. (2009
Conference Session
Assessment Methods and Learning Pedagogy II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Melissa I. Zelaya, Clemson University; Melissa Dorlette-Paul, Clemson University; Elaine L. Craft, Florence-Darlington Technical College; Anand K. Gramopadhye, Clemson University; Carey W. Castle, Greenville Technical College
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
Release v. 2 http://www.economicmodeling.com/ accessed October 15, 2008.[15]. G.E Hoachlander, and R.D. Mandel, Developing Materials for Industry Based Education, NSF-ATE, (2002).[16]. H.W. Hodgins, Into the Future: A Vision paper, Produced for the Commission on Technology and Adult Learning co-sponsored by ASTF and the National Governors Association, (2000).[17]. Greenville Technical College, Office of Planning and Grants. 2002 Fact Book and 2001 Fact Book.[18]. A.K. Gramopadhye, B.J. Melloy, S. Chen, J. Bingham, Use of Computer Based Training for Aircraft Inspectors: Findings and Recommendations, In Proceedings of the HFES/IEA Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, (2000).[19]. R. Held, and N. Durlach, Telepresence, Time Delay and
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Zhigang Shen, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Yimin Zhu, Florida International University
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees
; Development, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 5-22. [6] Hong, N. S., Jonassen, D. H., and McGee, S. (2003). “Predictors of well-structured and ill-structured problem solving in an astronomy simulation.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 6–33. [7] Jacobson, M. (2000). “Problem solving about complex systems: Difference between expert and novices.” In B. Fishman and S. O’Connor-Divelbiss (Eds.), Fourth International Conference of the Learning Science, Erlbaum Publishing, Mahwah, NJ. [8] Hmelo-Silver, C. and Pfeffer, M. G. (2004). “Comparing expert and novice understanding of a complex system from the perspective of structures, behaviors, and functions.” Cognitive Science, Vol. 28, pp. 127 -138. [9] Smith
Conference Session
Understanding Our Students
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Samantha Ruth Brunhaver, Stanford University; Sheri Sheppard, Stanford University; Ozgur Eris, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
-engineering extracurricular activities and internship experiences, her m/c peer viewed suchactivities as encroaching on her limited time. We argue that a student‟s level of non-academicinvolvement is related to the importance she ascribes to professional and interpersonal skills inengineering. Implications for engineering educators and suggestions for further research arediscussed.IntroductionFindings from the recent Academic Pathways Study (APS) sponsored by the Center forAdvancement of Engineering Education (CAEE) have shown that intrinsic psychologicalmotivation to study engineering and confidence in professional and interpersonal skills are keypredictors of engineering seniors‟ future plans1. Sheppard et al. (2010) have also shown that,when taken
Conference Session
IE Technical Session II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jo Min, Iowa State University; Wenbo Shi, Iowa State University
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering
discussion. In each phase, student teamswere required to analyze 3 or 4 questions, and make strategic as well as tactical decisions:For example, (i) How does the company allocate the production quantities to different plants while optimizing the profit of the whole company? (ii) At what tariff and exchange rate levels should the board of managers decide to shut down the off-shore plant in China? (iii) From both economic and environmental perspectives, which transportation mode(s) should be utilized? In what quantity? In the context of these technical contents, we present how the outcome items (d), (j), and Page 22.1003.4(m
Conference Session
Design Education I
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Dhananjay Kumar, North Carolina A&T State University; Devdas M. Pai, North Carolina A&T State University; Mainul Kader Faruque, North Carolina A&T State University; Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa, North Carolina A&T State University
Tagged Divisions
Manufacturing
Microscopy and Physical Properties MeasurementSystems.Graduate students and post-doctoral scholars have always been trained and mentored. Carefulplanning and grant-writing has enabled leveraging of this research work for deployment intocurricular education at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Beyond extending classroomlectures to hands-on participation opportunities and demonstrations in the authors‟ labs, thestudents have been afforded the opportunity to experiences a day of touring at a world-renownednational research lab as well as to explore career opportunities. Further, multi-level outreachactivities that have been successfully organized utilizing the lab‟s resources have benefited alarge number of the community and other
Conference Session
Computers in Education Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Frank T. Fisher, Stevens Institute of Technology; Hong Man, Stevens Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
Undergraduate Education in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology. Advisory Committee to the National Science Foundation, Directorate for Education and Human Resources: Arlington, VA, 1998.3. Carr, S., What Are We Waiting For? Put Engineering First! Excellence in Higher Education, 8(3), 1999.4. Belytschko, T., A. Bayliss, C. Brinson, S. Carr, W. Kath, S. Krishnaswamy, B. Moran, J. Nocedal, and M. Peshkin, Mechanics in the Engineering First Curriculum at Northwestern University. International Journal of Engineering Education, 13(6): p. 457-472, 1998.5. Grose, T., Starting over at Sherbrooke. ASEE Prism, 10(4): p. 24-27, 2000.6. Culver, R.D., D. Woods, and P. Fitch, Gaining Professional Expertise through Design
Conference Session
Topics Related to Telecommunications
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Antonio Francisco Mondragon-Torres, Rochester Institute of Technology; Mahesh Nandan Kommi, Rochester Institute of Technology; Tamoghna Bhattacharya, Rochester Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
. Pilot symbol and virtual carrier Source/ Serial to Parallel Data Bit Mapper Channel parallel IFFT Add CP Pulse Shaper to serial DAC RF Tx source interleaver (QAM / PSK) coder (P/S) (P/S) Bit stream QAM/PSK modulated symbol
Conference Session
WIED Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Myongsook Susan Oh, Hongik University; Yookyung Bae, Seoul National University, Institute for Gender Research
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
AC 2011-1680: EFFECT OF THE GROUP CULTURE ON THE LEADER-SHIP OPPORTUNITIES FOR FEMALE ENGINEERING STUDENTS INKOREA.Myongsook S. Oh, Professor, Hongik University B. S. in Chemical Engineering, UC Berkeley Sc. D. in Chemical Engineering, MIT Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Texaco, Inc Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University in KoreaYookyung Bae, Institute for Gender Research in Seoul National University B.A. in Socioloy at Ewha Womans University in Seoul, Korea M.A. in Socioloy at Ewha Womans Uni- versity in Seoul, Korea M.A. in Curriculum and Instruction at The University of Texas at Austin Ph.D Candidate in Gender Studies at Seoul National University, Korea
Conference Session
Professional Development from a Distance
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mitchell L. Springer, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Gary R. Bertoline, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Mark T. Schuver, Purdue University, College of Technology, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Continuing Professional Development
non-traditional in that they are notnecessarily on-campus programs; they may be on-campus utilizing an alternate format; weekend,etc., or, may be off-campus in approved locations. The Graduate School ensures fee-basedprograms do not compete with traditional on-campus programs. This latter point is seldom anissue as most students wishing to participate in on-campus programs are residential andanticipate a traditional experience. Alternatively, most student s who participate in non-traditional weekend programs are already in the professional ranks and not able to participate ina traditional program format. In fact, the greatest single stated advantage to a weekend formatprogram is that it is a weekend format which allows the working
Conference Session
Information Literacy: Theory and Practice
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nasser Saleh, Queen's University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
resolve a shared information need” 8. This definition impliesthat collaborative activities are different from individual ones as they include communicatingabout the information need, sharing the retrieved information within the team, and coordinatingthe constituent information retrieval activities across multiple participants.Another study has defined collaborative information behaviour as “an information access activityrelated to a specific problem solving activity that, implicitly or explicitly, involves human beingsinteracting with other human(s) directly and/or through texts (e.g., documents, notes, figures) asinformation sources in an work task related information seeking and retrieval process either in aspecific workplace setting or in a
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Technical Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kenneth Reid, Ohio Northern University; Susan M. Montenery, Ohio Northern University; Courtney M. Hetrick, Ohio Northern University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
presented a research poster (Figure 1). They received very positivefeedback not only for their project, but for their presentation skills and enthusiasm. Page 22.179.4 Figure 1: Team Nursing poster presented at Ohio Northern University Undergraduate Research SymposiumFinal Report:The technical description of the team‟s accomplishments was presented to engineering andnursing in a technical report. This report details the results of the two design implementationsand a brief conclusion from the perspective of the group. The report is presented below
Collection
2011 Spring ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference
Authors
James Roche
or equipment.Students reviewed the operations manual to learn the operation of the HOBO® data loggers. Asa basic understanding was acquired from the manual, students next connected these instrumentsto a computer loaded with Onset’s HOBO® software to experiment with the capabilities of theinstruments. Along with adjusting the parameters in the data logger, the battery level and properoperation of each inventoried data logger was verified.The final instrument used by the students was a light intensity meter. This instrument is slightlydifferent from the HOBO®’s light intensity, as this instrument’s primary function is toaccurately measure light, whereas the HOBO® is used to gain a general understanding of arealighting use. A variety of light
Conference Session
A Systems-Thinking Approach to Solving Problems
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Cecelia M. Wigal, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering
to 6 “subfunctions” that, at a high level, definethe functional decomposition of the primary function. Then the destination and origins of inputsand outputs with respect to the subfunctions are identified to show functional transformationsand relationships. To help students complete the diagrams, students are told that miracles(function boxes with outputs and no input(s)) and black holes (functions with inputs and nooutput(s)) can not occur. A sample Level 0 diagram for the “encourage recycling” function isshown in Figure 6.0. CollectUsed Materials Recyclables Loose Garbage A1
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kathleen Meehan, Virginia Tech; Robert W. Hendricks, Virginia Tech; Cortney V. Martin, Virginia Tech; Peter Doolittle, Virginia Tech; Justeen Olinger, Virginia Tech
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees
have access to a set of single topic tutorials that cover aspectsof PSpice simulations and measurement techniques, and address common issues encounteredwhen using the LiaB hardware and during installation of MatLAB, PSpice, and the oscilloscopesoftware package.The tutorial topics are concentrated on issues that arise early in the first semester d.c. circuitslaboratory course; for example, how to launch OrCAD PSpice and locate the basic componentsincluding ground, how to sweep the value of a d.c. voltage source, how to use „Help‟ in MatLAB,and how to change the fuse in the digital multimeter. The constructed tutorials are based onGagne‟s instructional events7, which also formed the pedagogical approach to the developmentof the vodcasts and the
Conference Session
Recruitment & Retention of Women II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mary R. Anderson-Rowland, Arizona State University; Armando A. Rodriguez, Arizona State University; Anita Grierson, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
work and to add two additional non- metropolitancommunity colleges to the mix. This program is called METSTEP. Based on a successful thirdyear review, this grant is for five years and also supports the METS Center, as well as some $4Kscholarships for students from the five targeted schools and additional $300 scholarships fortransfer students who register, attend, and do the assignments on time for a one credit AcademicSuccess Class. Much of this work has already been documented. 3-9 . The support for engineeringtransfer students at ASU is further enhanced through an S-STEM Academic Success Program(NSF grant # 0728695).II. Community College Visits by ASUThere is nothing more effective than a meeting face to face when a university person wants
Conference Session
Computers in Education Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Chris Smaill, University of Auckland; Colin Coghill, University of Auckland
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
teachers: students of senior physics are by no means guaranteed a teacher whomajored in physics. Such students are most likely disadvantaged in terms of both subjectskills and inclination to further study. The American Society for Engineering Education,reflecting the nation‟s anxiety over the situation in the U.S., in 2003 established a K-12 &Pre-College Engineering Division (website available at http://k12division.asee.org/).Many universities are now funding outreach programs to increase the number of engineeringundergraduates 4-15. Ideally, such outreach programs should have two positive outcomes:participating students should be both better prepared for and better informed aboutengineering careers. The University of Auckland‟s (UoA‟s
Conference Session
Thinking Outside the Box! Innovative Curriculum Exchange for K12 Engineering
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Zachary Vonder Haar, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Taryn Melkus Bayles, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Julia M. Ross, University of Maryland, Baltimore County
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
the morning by teaching the heart lung curriculum toclassrooms of students enrolled in the Upward Bound Program. In the late afternoon session, theteachers and INSPIRES faculty collectively reviewed videotapes of that day‟s session andprovided constructive criticism to improve content understanding, teaching pedagogy andcurriculum delivery. Of the twelve teachers who participated in the three week PD training, nine have/areimplementing the "Engineering in Health Care: A Heart Lung Case Study" curriculum with theirhigh school students during the 2010-11 academic year. To date, student learning data has beencollected and analyzed and are presented here (for seven of the nine teacher classrooms) todetermine the effectiveness of the
Conference Session
Assessing, Developing, and Enhancing the Engineering Experiential Education Experience
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mysore Narayanan, Miami University
Tagged Divisions
Cooperative & Experiential Education
cl t us Da ion al y ze s A n Collection of Evidence Institutional Values The Learning Activity or Paradigm SelectedIntervention Theory or Model Learning
Conference Session
Graduate Education and Undergraduate Research in ET
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Wei Zhan P.E., Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
particular since undergraduate education is their focus.4.3. The challengesThe two research projects are still on-going. Most likely these projects will last several years.Many undergraduate students are only available for research work for a limited period of time.Sophomore or junior level students are good candidates for participating in REU projects;however, most of them will also be looking for summer internships in industry. Faculty memberssponsoring the REU project face the following challenge: How to use the trained students tobring the new hires up to speed? Page 22.279.11References1. Bauer, K. W. and Bennett, J. S., “Alumni Perceptions to
Collection
2011 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Douglas R. Carroll
tablet PC and wireless microphone to theclassroom and use the system to transmit and record the lecture. The wireless microphone givesfaculty freedom to move around the classroom while lecturing. The added complexity ofhooking up the hardware and linking the microphone made this system less reliable than the firstmethod.IntroductionThe purpose of these efforts has been to develop a cost-effective way to bring distance educationinto the regular classroom. The author has taught from high-tech distance education classroomsat Missouri S&T, and the students in the classes benefitted from the lectures being transmittedand recorded for their use. Traditional on-campus students benefit almost as much from thetechnology as the distance students. The