Conference Session

Models of community engagement practices

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tiago R. Forin, Purdue University, West Lafayette

Tagged Divisions

Community Engagement Division

implications of their ideas in new experiences. Having skills in all fourstages allows the learner to achieve a full range of development and help develop their 6, 7engineering skills. Page 24.82.3 Figure 1. Kolb’s Learning Model Concrete Experience Abstract Conceptualization Observations and Generalizations Reflections

Conference Session

Engineering Physics & Physics Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Teresa L. Larkin, American University; Victoria "Tori" Vogel, American University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Physics & Physics

five academicschools within the university with over 60 undergraduate majors available. With such amix of diverse academic options, the setting encompasses a wide range of studentperspectives.In terms of its faculty, 95% of full-time teaching faculty at American University holds thehighest degree in their field. The student-faculty ratio is approximately 12:1. As requiredby its robust general education program, all students are required to complete two coursesfrom within the various STEM departments on campus as well as a basic math course.To analyze the perceptions of students of a career in STEM, it was important to collect awider framework for the empirical data. The majority of subjects originated from the300-level, Modern Physics course

Conference Session

Diversity Redefined: Nontraditional Views in Traditional Environments

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Chrissy Hobson Foster, Arizona State University; Shawn S. Jordan, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

dimensionsrepresents a different way of understanding the world and a different approach for analyzingphenomena (e.g. learning of engineering). See Figure 1 for a diagram of this framework. Thefirst dimension represents the mainstream, White way of knowing the world. When analyzingphenomena, the first dimension represents looking onto Indians and matters that concern themwith disregard to the Native ways of seeing. The second dimension is one where the Indian andmainstream perspectives collide and represents the majority of analysis. It is through the second Page 24.84.4  dimension that a bridge to understand the third dimension - Native reality - takes

Conference Session

New Teaching Pedagogies: Methods and Assessments

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Benjamin W. Caldwell, LeTourneau University; Colleen M. Halupa, LeTourneau University

Tagged Divisions

Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics

Engineering Education, 2014 A Qualitative Pilot Study of an Online Accelerated Statics Course with Intensive Video DeliveryAlthough online learning is extremely popular with 67 million of students taking online classes,it has not been widely used for extremely technical courses such as those in the field ofengineering.1 In order for optimal learning and transformation to occur, both the student and theprofessor must learn to evaluate the learning process differently. For the professor, this meansexamining what has traditionally been done in the past and what can be done in the future toenhance learning for all students. The traditional behaviorist model, which focuses on grades asa reward and punishment system, is no

Conference Session

NSF Grantees’ Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sohum A. Sohoni, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus; Kerri S. Kearney, Oklahoma State University; Rebecca L. Damron, Oklahoma State University

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

Page 24.87.2professionals) to understand how computers work. We are also working on creating literature,website materials, and tutorials to facilitate PLP’s adoption by other instructors. This work willhelp in the third line of exploration- research on impact of PLP on student learning.1 IntroductionThe Progressive Learning Platform (PLP)[1-3] is a novel, open, adaptable, multi-course ComputerEngineering curriculum and technology platform developed with the help of funding from NSF’sresearch initiation grant in engineering education (RIGEE) program. It is designed to improvestudent learning by closing gaps between courses in a Computer Engineering curriculum, andshowing students the connections among the concepts and skills they learn in

Conference Session

Simulations and Project-Based Learning II

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ying Lin, Western Washington University; Ed Moran, Western Washington University; Jeremy Ruhland, Western Washington University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

show that the lab experience using the measurement system has been engaging. The proposed system provides a feasible solution for programs which are not equipped with complex and expensive lab facilities and resources for RF and antenna measurements instructional needs. I. I NTRODUCTION Antenna theory together with RF signal propagation modeling, fundamental in electronic/RFcommunication curriculum in Electrical Engineering (EE) and Electronic Engineering Technol-ogy (EET) programs, are often perceived as abstract and difficult topics [1]. An effective andcommonly used teaching technique to facilitate students’ understanding of these topics is the

Conference Session

Miscellaneous Topics in Energy Education

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David C. Zietlow, Bradley University

Tagged Divisions

Energy Conversion and Conservation

, interesting assignments, and applying the material to the real world make a courseengaging.” (1) Another study found that student participation in laboratory or demonstrationexercises in conjunction with a lecture produces a more positive learning outcome. (2)Application and demonstration are two key tools of an educator and will be explained further inthis paper so students will be able to comprehend the abstract ideas of irreversibility and Carnotefficiency. This paper ties the theoretical Carnot efficiency to the applications to which it isrelated.One of the more challenging concepts for students is the irreversibility of heat transfer through afinite temperature difference. It is easier to understand the irreversibility of other processes suchas

Conference Session

Laboratory Experiences with Mechanical, Materials and Fluid Systems

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Bijan Sepahpour, The College of New Jersey

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

thorough understanding and appreciationof scientific and engineering theories. Every possible effort should be made not to deprive thefuture engineers or educators from this vital component of their education 1. It is thereforenecessary to continue development of effective and efficient pedagogical methods andtechniques for the engineering laboratory experience 2.High quality and dependable Laboratory apparatus is generally expensive due to low productionlevels, specialized features and significantly higher Design Costs built into the final cost. Forexample, the range of cost for a typical educational fatigue testing apparatus is from $10,500 to$35,500. These units are generally adaptations or variations of the R. R. Moore Industrial

Conference Session

NSF Grantees’ Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kimberly Warren, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; Chuang Wang, University of North Carolina, Charlotte

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

served as an independent program evaluator for four other federally funded research grants: (1) Developing Standards-Based Mathemat- ics Teachers; (2) Behavior and Reading Improvement Center; (3) Translating Inquiry-Based Learning into Environmental Biotechnology Courses at Four Institutions; and (4) Assessment Practices to Sup- port Mathematics Learning and Understanding for Students. Dr. Wang also received six state/regional grants: (1) Expert Witness for Center for Civil Rights Leandro Intervention; (2) High School Challenge: Achievement Gap between At-Risk and Not-At-Risk Students; (3) Elementary School Students’ Self- Efficacy Beliefs and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies in Learning English as a Second Language

Conference Session

Innovative Use of Technology and the Internet in Engineering Education

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Edward J. Berger, University of Virginia; Edward Pan, University of Virginia; Amy Orange, University of Houston-Clear Lake; Walter Fredrick Heinecke, University of Virginia

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

of course credit, we can conclude that students generally require aninitial motivation to engage with what is (for most students) an entirely new framework forlearning. However, after students gain experience with the HED2.0 techniques, they require farfewer incentives to continue their engagement with the social media tools.1. IntroductionUse of Internet-based (and by generalization, web-based) social media such as social web sites,discussion groups, wikis, blogs, micro-blogs, photo and video sharing web sites are quitepervasive in society today. Their use is not only commonplace across all ages and social strata,but also globally in various cultures. They have even played roles in major global events, suchas in revolutions and grand social

Conference Session

Pedagogical Approaches in Construction Education

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kristen Caroline Hurtado, Arizona State University; Kenneth Timothy Sullivan, Arizona State University

Tagged Divisions

Construction

literature and frameworks, such as checklists and logs, have a morereactive approach and do not focus on how to educate a project manager to pre-plan. A dynamicmodel for the education of construction professionals in the area of pre-contract planning isdeveloped and tested via a controlled experiment. The model derives its foundation from theresearch of key theorists in the field of educational psychology, such as Ausubel, Gagne, andMezirow, taking a more constructivist approach. Key educational areas addressed in the modelare: risk mitigation, proactive scheduling, and behavioral considerations. The proposed dynamicmodel is divided into three phases: Phase 1 – Principles, Phase 2 – Practice; and Phase 3 –Mentoring (PPM). The framework model

Conference Session

Global Perspective and Experiential Learning in Civil Engineering

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ann E. Jeffers, University of Michigan; Paul A. Beata, University of Michigan; Beverly Ilse Strassmann, University of Michigan

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

paper presents a detailed analysis of the qualitative dataand offers implications for others wishing to adapt our work.1. IntroductionSeveral universities have recently implemented service learning programs in engineering toaddress shortcomings of traditional engineering classes1. By definition, service learning is apedagogical practice that emphasizes experiential learning through structured communityservice2. Service learning produces a symbiotic relationship between the academic institution andthe community by providing learning experiences for students while satisfying a real need withinthe community. Reflection is a key component of service learning because it instills a deeperunderstanding and awareness of the global and social context in

Conference Session

Computer-Based Learning Models

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

LaVonda N. Brown, Georgia Institute of Technology; Ayanna M. Howard, Georgia Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

Page 24.95.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 A Real-Time Model to Assess Student Engagement during Interaction with Intelligent Educational AgentsAbstractAdaptive learning is an educational method that utilizes computers as an interactive teachingdevice. Intelligent tutoring systems, or educational agents, use adaptive learning techniques toadapt to each student’s needs and learning styles in order to individualize learning. Effectiveeducational agents should accomplish two essential goals during the learning process – 1)monitor engagement of the student during the interaction and 2) apply behavioral strategies tomaintain the student’s attention when engagement

Conference Session

Design in Engineering Education Division Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jeffrey T. Huffman P.E. P.E., Marshall University

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

becamedistracted by company business and was assigned to an out-of-town project for nine of the 15week course. An alternate engineer was brought into move the project forward. The projectscope was reduced to tasks that could be completed in a shortened time frame. Project Betaexperienced delays, scope change, and leadership issues.Review of the Past Capstone Course IssuesPrior to the 2011 capstone course cycle a review was conducted of Marshall University’sprevious capstone projects to determine the issues that occurred, why they occurred, and whateffect they had on the capstone course. This review generated a list of issues presented inColumn 2 of Table 1. The observed issues were then organized into five categories listed inColumn 1 of Table 1; workflow

Conference Session

NSF Grantees’ Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ning Gong, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University ; Brian P. Butz, Temple University; Li Bai, Temple University; Saroj Biswas, Temple University

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

, Generator/Motor, Animation, Web Application1. Introduction A laboratory practicum is considered a key component of engineering education; however ahands-on approach is often ignored for courses involving electrical machines because of safetyissues, expense, and lack of qualified teaching assistants. Traditionally, machines used in powerlaboratories run at standard line voltage which makes safety an issue requiring that theselaboratories be closely supervised. The IEEE Power Engineering Education Committee (PEEC)Task Force on Education Resources [1] recently surveyed universities in the United States todetermine the state of power education. Within the 118 schools that participated in the survey,202 laboratory courses (or less than 2 per program

Conference Session

Renewable Energy Topics

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

William B. Phillips Ph.D., DeVry University; William S. Sullivan, DeVry University, Long Beach; Robert Aron PhD, DeVry University; Abour H. Cherif, DeVry University; Susana Fortun Ph.D., DeVry University, Chicago

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

educationhave been written to meet the needs of and have been reviewed by the stakeholders of theprogram are listed in Table 1.0. These statements are particularly board and adaptable to anyelectronics engineering technology field, such as renewable energy and green consumerelectronics.Table 1.0 Program Education Objectives Adopted for The Renewable Energy Specialization inElectronics Engineering Technology.Objective Description Finding employment in an electronics technology-related position with appropriatePEO #1 title and compensationPEO #2 Achieving a successful professional careerPEO #3 Adapting to change through continuous personal and professional developmentStudent OutcomeThe skills, knowledge, and behaviors expected of

Conference Session

Nuclear and Radiological Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mark A. Prelas, University of Missouri, Columbia; Matthew L. Watermann, NSEI - University of Missouri; Denis Alexander Wisniewski; Janese Annetta Neher, Nuclear Science and Engineering Institute-University of Missouri Columbia; Charles Lyndell Weaver III, University of Missouri - Columbia

Tagged Divisions

Nuclear and Radiological

2014.Nuclear-Pumped Laser (NPL) technology was a part of the strategic defense initiative (SDI)program in the 1980’s. NPLs have since faded from the United States research agenda but theyremain an active part of the research agenda in other countries, notably in Russia and othernations in the former Soviet Union as well as China [1] which has a cooperative agreement withRussia [2]. The reason for this broad interest in the technology is that a NPL can scale to highpower/energy levels (potentially up to 100 MW Continuous Wave (CW) beam power). Militaryapplications have historically dominated the NPL research agenda. However, there aresignificant humanitarian applications for high power/energy lasers. For example a high powerCW NPL would have

Conference Session

Advances in CAD with Emphasis on Dimensioning

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jeffrey M. Otey, Texas A&M University; Pedro Company P.E., Universitat Jaume I; Manuel Contero, Universitat Politècnica de València; Jorge Dorribo Camba, Texas A&M University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Design Graphics

to be the correct path to take. Designrationales need to be both explicit (clearly defined goals) and appropriate (reasons given why acertain path was chosen). He states that any model of the design process should communicate thestate of the design, the goal of the design process, specific design decisions and theirjustifications, the control of the process, and the role of learning in design. Mostow also claimsthat previous design rationales can be valuable in solving new problems, particularly whenhistorical decisions and the reasons behind them hold true in future applications.MacLean et al.1 define the concept of design rationale, highlighting its role as an aid for bothdesigners and end users. They also introduce a “semi-formal notation

Conference Session

Engaging Minority Pre-College and Transfer Students in Engineering

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Andrea M. Ogilvie P.E., Virginia Tech

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

high as third in the nation in producing undergraduate engineering degrees for minority groups and the program was recognized with the 2011 NSBE ExxonMobil Impact Award and the 2012 College Board Innovator Award, Getting through College Category. Page 24.101.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 A Review of the Literature on Transfer Student Pathways to Engineering DegreesAbstract In 2012, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science Technology (PCAST)documented the need to prepare more than 1 million additional STEM

Conference Session

Capstone & Senior Design Projects

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Everardo Frias Rios; Ahmed S. Khan, DeVry University, DuPage; Darryl Vince Padgett, DeVry University, Addison

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

from a solar panel. V. Project SolutionThe characteristics and advantages of the designed project are as follows:: • Equipment will be able to heat/cool an entire compact size car • The size of the product will fit on to the back window Page 24.102.3 • Automatic control • Available in different colors • Option for air freshener • Small and powerful device • Affordable for every income level • Self-sufficient power supply, using the sun’s energy as shown in figure 1. • Environmentally friendly device Figure 1

Conference Session

Integration of Engineering and Other Disciplines (Including Liberal Arts)

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Arthur Felse, Northwestern University; Igor Kourkine

Tagged Divisions

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society, Multidisciplinary Engineering

realize the importance of entrepreneurshipeducation in the undergraduate engineering curricula, but, perhaps not strongly enough to requireit. These statistics are also mirrored in how universities deliver entrepreneurship and technologycommercialization education – by way of optional minors, certificates, or electives. In mostengineering curricula, a senior design course is typically the only required experience thatincludes some aspects of technology commercialization. Although this is a good start, it is farfrom what is required to grasp the complexity of technology commercialization.Table 1. Graduate degrees awarded in the USA.Type of degree Number of degrees % international students Refs. *Engineering MS

Conference Session

Projects in ECE

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ying Yu, University of Hartford

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

-survey. The survey results suggested that in general the studentsfound it convenient and easy to record their speech using Google Voice; they also agreed thatusing real-life data offered realistic tests of the theory, and that the automatic transcriptionsystem allowed them to investigate the performance of a real-life speech recognition system. Inclosing, the conclusions and future plans are presented. Page 24.104.2IntroductionIn recent years, speech and audio processing has received significant attention [1][2][3] in theengineering education society, while little has been proposed regarding topics related to speechquality and intelligibility

Conference Session

Addressing the NGSS, Part 2 of 3: Supporting K-12 Science Teachers in Engineering Pedagogy and Engineering-Science Connections, Part 2 of 3

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Christine Schnittka, Auburn University; George Edward Turner Jr., Auburn University; Randall William Colvin, Auburn University; Mary Lou Ewald, Auburn University

Tagged Divisions

K-12 & Pre-College Engineering

in addition to improving their science content knowledge when thecurriculum is specifically designed to target science concepts, and when the design challenge Page 24.106.2directly utilizes science concepts (Schnittka, 2011). However, teachers must first overcome   1  implementation hurdles, which include a lack of domain-specific content knowledge, a lack ofself-efficacy, and a lack of experience using engineering design as a vehicle for scienceinstruction (Yasar, Baker, Robinson-Kurpius, Krause, & Roberts, 2006; Yoon, Kong, Diefes-Dux

Conference Session

Program and Curriculum Design Initiatives

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Marilyn Barger P.E., FLATE (Florida Advanced Technological Education Center of Excellence); Richard Gilbert, University of South Florida; Marie A. Boyette, FLATE; Deshjuana Bagley

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing

 identify  regional  team  leaders.      Manufacturing  Day  in  Florida’s  Impact    FLATE  collected  and  posted  all  the  tour  participants  (schools  and  companies)  on  a  MFG  DAY  in  Florida  2013  webpage,  http://madeinflorida.org/manufacturing-­‐day/.    Photos,  all  of  which  are  posted  on  the  page  above,  were  submitted  beginning  early  in  the  afternoon  of  Oct  4.    Table  1  captures  Manufacturing  Day  in  Florida  2013  in  numbers.    The  summary  of  the  student  responses  to  a  short  survey  after  the  tours  is  aggregated  in  Table  2.  Student  responses  were  given  on  a  Likert  type  scale  of  1  to  4  (1=strongly  disagree,  2=  disagree,  3=agree,  and  4=strongly  agree).        Table 1

Conference Session

Enhancing the Underrepresented Student Experience

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Fernando Garcia Gonzalez, Florida Gulf Coast University; Gerardo Javier Pinzon PE, Texas A&M International University

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

tostreamline the transfer of students receiving Associates in Arts degree and includes a set ofsummer engineering workshops aimed at retaining the college students so they eventuallytransfer into our program.1. IntroductionThis ongoing program is designed to improve the recruitment and retention of highly motivatedHispanic and other minority students into our Systems Engineering program at TAMIU. Thisprogram is part of a grant from the US Department of Education, Minority Science andEngineering Improvement Program (MSEIP) titled “STEM Minority Outreach and RecruitmentEnhancement (STEM-MORE)” under award number: P120A110067 and is designed to increasethe number of Hispanic and minority students attaining Science, Technology, Engineering, andMathematics

Conference Session

Engineering Management Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Michael Browder, Bristol Tennessee Essential Services; Andrew J. Czuchry, East Tennessee State University; Leslie Boughers, Bristol Tennessee Essential Services; Caroline Deutsch, East Tennessee State University; Nina Muehl, East Tennessee State University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Management

Innovation and Organizational Sustainability: An Addition to the Engineering Management Curriculum?Abstract and IntroductionThe Baldrige National Performance Excellence Criteria (2013 -2014) 1 places increased emphasison organizational sustainability in terms of societal, environmental, and financial impacts; andinnovation as a discontinuous change in engineering designs and/or business models. Suchconcepts may become important considerations for engineering managers in today’s globalmarketplace. Engineering management educators may become a major player in transformingcompliance with performance specifications into an enhanced competitive business advantage byoffering a total systems approach to managing innovation while ensuring the

Conference Session

Learning and Assessment in ME

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sriram Sundararajan, Iowa State University

Tagged Divisions

Mechanical Engineering

self-evaluation and improvement of instruction-related activities is critical tomaintaining excellence in an undergraduate educational program [1]. In recognition of this fact,accreditation bodies (e.g. ABET for engineering) typically emphasize the establishment of such aprocess as a requirement for accreditation. For engineering programs, ABET has established aset of General Criteria for Baccalaureate Level Programs that must be satisfied by all programsto be accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission [2]. These criteria are intendedto assure quality and to foster the systematic pursuit of improvement in the quality ofengineering education that satisfies the needs of constituencies in a dynamic and competitiveenvironment.Amongst

Conference Session

The Use of Games and Unique Textbooks in Mathematics Education

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Erin Shaw, University of Southern California; Jihie Kim, University of Southern California; Zinan Xing, University of Southern California

Tagged Divisions

Mathematics

posttest.Pretest and Posttest DifferencesData from pretests and posttests were analyzed and are shown in Table 1. For the Maze gamecomparison, after unmatched samples were removed, the final sample size was 31 pairs. For theShooter game, the final sample size was 12 pairs. We removed a pair of scores that went from7.9 on the pretest to 1.0 on the posttest, which we agreed was done deliberately.Table 1: Mean score comparisons for Maze and Shooter tests. Game Mean Score Percent Correct T-Test (Sample Size) Pretest Posttest Significance (Max Score) Pretest Posttest Value (std

Conference Session

Design Across the Curriculum

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Robert L. Nagel, James Madison University; Matt Robert Bohm, University of Louisville; Julie S. Linsey, Georgia Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

isolated activity with a focus solely on the resultingproduct. An engineering graduate must be able to understand that each decision made during thedesign of a system may influence the entire life cycle of the final product from raw materialextraction through disposal, and they should recognize that a solution to one problem may (andlikely will) precipitate whole new problems. 1 In other words, every system is a subsystem foranother system.The Department of Engineering at James Madison University (JMU) was created to be anengineering program with a different approach to teaching engineering—one that trains studentsto view the world as this aforementioned complex system of systems. 2 Functional abstraction isone of the techniques used in the

Conference Session

Design in Engineering Education Division Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nicole Elise Esposito, Halliburton Energy Services; Vimal Viswanathan, Tuskegee University; Julie S. Linsey, Georgia Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

survey and onedemographics survey.Research QuestionsThe experiment presented in this paper is a pilot study and is exploratory in nature. The studyaddresses the following research questions:1. Are there some eco-friendly products that people are more willing to use than others?2. If so, which products are more successful / accepted?3. Why are some products more successful than others?4. Will the participants be less motivated to use the eco-friendly products if they require moreuser activities?5. Does a positive attitude toward the environment mean that the participants are more likely to Page 24.114.5change their behavior and accept the product?6