through photosynthesis by future biomass crops.In 2011, it was discovered that bioenergy was used as an energy source more than oil in Sweden.The Swedish Energy Agency found that 31.7% of the energy used was generated from biomasswhile 30.8% of the energy originated from oil. One of the principal reasons for this increase inbioenergy is the fact that biomass is the primary energy source in the district heating sector, asector that demands more than half of the overall heat demand in residential areas. 7 Figure 5shows the different sources of energy in Sweden in 2011 (Sweden Energy Use 2010, May 10). Figure 5: Source of Energy in Sweden 2011References 1. Abolhosseini, S., Heshmati, A., & Altmann, J. (2014, April). A
two data sets and with a focus on factorsthat have resulted in changes in teaching approach in the years separating the studies. Thefinal section contains our conclusions and outlines areas for future exploration.BackgroundThe approaches to teaching inventory (ATI) has been developed and refined over the lastdecade.1 It has its origins in phenomenographic studies of teachers’ attitudes to teachingand learning in the mid 1990’s. Prosser and Trigwell advance the view that there is afundamental qualitative difference between a student-centric and teacher-centric view of thelearning process [4, page 408]. They argue that a student centered approach to facilitatinglearning focuses on the nature of the learning itself, placing the main emphasis on
presentation of such an equation must necessarily beaccompanied by a definition of the terms along with their units: RMR is the metal removal rate inmm3/s or in3/min, I is the current in amps, and Tm is the melting temperature of the work metal inC or F.Perhaps the most rigorous treatment of units is in the thermal sciences. Most thermodynamics,fluid mechanics, and heat transfer texts use unit conversion factors to demonstrate a rigorouscancellation process in example problems. Students are left with no doubts as to where numberscome from. In spite of the rigor with which units are treated, there is no common non-SI systemused in thermal science texts. Fluid mechanics texts by Gerhardt [5] and Pritchard [12] use theBG system, with the derived mass
was to see if adding a debate format to case study usage, an inductivelearning technique, could motivate students to research topics (read the text book and articles) inaddition to increasing student engagement and learning. Inductive teaching techniques may alsobe called learner-centered or student-centered since they require students take more responsibilityfor their own learning compared to traditional lecture based or deductive teaching methods, can bemore interactive and have been found to promote student engagement.1Debate has been researched as a pedagogical method used to improve critical thinking skills andoral communication skills since the 1990’s.3,4 Learner-centered education programs such asnursing and pharmacy, marketing
theinitial pre-surveys of students enrolled in the 11 of the 13 HBCUs where research was completed atthe beginning of the fall 2015 and spring 2016 semesters and the final post-surveys assessing theirunderstanding of the project and electrical engineering concepts at the end of fall 2015 and spring2016 semesters. The goal of the N S F - f u n d e d project was to increase the number ofhighly qualified and prepared engineering students, particularly African American engineers, aswell as to ensure electrical engineering students and graduates have a better understanding oftechnology and its role in STEM education and the policy associated with it. Another key goal ofthe project was to promote wide spread dissemination and usage of portable hands-on
# Strongly Agree Agree Unsure/ Disagree Strongly Avg Check the best answer Neutral Disagree1 I plan to go to college when I 25 2 4.93 finish high school.2 My parents/guardians are 23 4 4.85 encouraging me to go to college.3 My friends plan on going to 18 6 2 4.80 college.4 I enjoy school. 18 6 2 4.805 My teacher(s)/counselor(s) care if 23 2 1
: Achievements, challenges, and new opportunities. [cited March 15] Available from http://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ReviewoftheOERMovement.pdf.6. Sclater N. 2010. The Organizational impact of open educational resources. In: Ehler U-D, Schneckenberg D, editors. Changing cultures in higher education. Springer. p. 485-497.7. Smith MS. 2009. Opening education. Science. 323(5910):89-93.8. SPARC. List of North American OER policies and projects. 2017. [cited 2017 February 10] Available from https://sparcopen.org/our-work/list-of-oer-policies-projects/.9. OpenStax. We measure our success in access. 2014. [cited 2017 February 5] Available from https://openstax.org/impact.10. Bell S. 2015. Start a textbook
23% 82% 59% Join a STEM club 68% 100% 32% Apply for internships (in addition to the ASPIRES Scholars 50% 95% 45% Program) Join LinkedIn or other online professional network 50% 86% 36% Ask a professor if s/he had a project I can work on 27% 68% 41%In evaluating student perception of the program, students were asked to rate how useful they foundeach of the program activities to be in terms of helping them develop skills, confidence, andinterest in conducting research. Table 6 gives the results of the student evaluation of the 2017program. Note that the highest item rated as most useful
actualassignments.Introductory ProjectFollowing a class visit by a cancer-surviving individual who provided an in-depth, personaloverview of his cancer experience, the students were tasked with exploring distinctly the diseasepathway, intervention/ device treatment pathway, and the patient pathway for either breast orprostate cancer. Each student selected which of the two types of cancer s/he would explore.Overall, this introductory project had several underlying goals that aimed to lay a foundation forthe entire course. First, this introductory project was to provide opportunities for the students tobuild skills in examining the disease, device, and patient pathways of cancer. In subsequentprojects, students would further refine their skills and apply them to other
explore laminar, transitional and fully turbulentconditions.To determine the volumetric flow rate through the pipe test section, water flowing out ofthe pipe was caught in a measuring cup, and the time required to fill 500 mL measuredwith a stopwatch. The pressure drop along the pipe was determined using the fourmanometers integrated with the pipe and positioned 3.0 inches apart. The uncertainty involumetric flow measurements that ranged between Q = +/- 1 ml/s at low flow rates (10ml/s) to Q = +/- 2 ml/s at high flow rates (30 ml/s). The uncertainty in the pressuremeasurements using the integrated manometers was +/- 2 mm H2O or +/- 20 Pa.The pipe flow/head loss experiment shown in Fig. 3 was characterized by measuring thepressure drop along the
-class activities helpedthem balance different aspects of well-being and remain engaged with their work. Furtherresearch can explore how these activities help students build the capacity to "bounce-back" fromhigh-stress work environments.AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation for theirsupport of this work under the CAREER grant #EE-1351156. Any opinions, findings,conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this poster are those of the authors and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The authors also wish toacknowledge Alison W. Bowers for her contributions made to this study. References1. Olson, S., &
, evaluating, and selecting credible evidence or relevant examples; ● organizing ideas and information consistent with the purpose; ● demonstrating a nuanced understanding of audience(s) and word choice; ● adhering to acceptable mechanical, structural, and format style guidelines appropriate to the discipline and purpose; and ● using effective visual representations to enhance, focus, and amplify written communication and text.SLO 2 measures the voluntary student engagement in the process of writing through the use ofthe following practices and articulating the impacts of engaging in this process: ● Researching ● Drafting ● Reflecting ● Collaborating ● Revising ● EditingAs each program joins as a WEP, the QEP
. A., Phillips, L. D., & Barkdoll, B. (2009). Field Guide to Environmental Engineering for Development Workers: Water, Sanitation, and Indoor Air. ASCE Press.13. Boyer, E.L., (1990). Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate. Princeton, NJ: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.14. Solis, F., Coso, A. S., Adams, R., Turns, J. A., Crismond, D. P. (2016). Towards a Scholarship of Integration: Lessons from Four Cases. Proceedings of the 123rd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, New Orleans, LA.15. Crismond, D. P., & Adams, R. S. (2012). The informed design teaching and learning matrix. Journal of Engineering Education, 101(4), 738-79816. Fleming, E. S., & Pritchett, A. (2015
scaffolding roleof reflection. Preliminary results indicate that these efforts improve student engagement in theAutumn seminar and overall program, and promote success in the design and implementation ofyear-long team service projects.Bibliography 1. Ambrose, S. A. (2013). Undergraduate engineering curriculum: The ultimate design challenge. The Bridge: Linking Engineering and Society, 43(2). 2. Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., & Norman, M. K. (2010). How Learning Works. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. 3. Kaplan, M., Silver, N., LaVaque-Manty, D., & Meizlish, D. (Eds.). (2013). Using Metacognition and Reflection to Improve Student Learning. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing. 4. D.G
characteristics of the program has the potential to be transportable toother institutions.AcknowledgmentThe authors gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the National Science Foundationunder Grant No. 1524527.References1. Freeman, S., Eddya, S. L., McDonough, M., Michelle, K., Smith, B., Okoroafora, N., Jordta, H., and Wenderotha, M. P., (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics, PNAS, 111, 23-30.2. Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses, American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64-74.3. Krause, S., Baker, D., Carberry, A., Alford, T., T., Ankeny, C., Brooks, B.J
Engineering Education, 97(3), 235-236. doi: 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00973.x5. Cronbach, L. J., & Gleser, G. C. (1953). Assessing similarity between profiles. Psychological Bulletin, 50(6), 456-473. doi: 10.1037/h00571736. Aldenderfer, M. S., & Blashfield, R. K. (1984). Cluster analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.7. Clatworthy, J., Buick, D., Hankins, M., Weinman, J., & Horne, R. (2005). The use and reporting of cluster analysis in health psychology: A review. British journal of health psychology, 10(3), 329-358.8. Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(6), 806-838.9. National
modified version of Plett et al.’s five items. In addition, we propose amodel of key factors affecting engineering graduate students’ identities as shown in Figure 1.Constructs capturing the key factors affecting engineering identity and research identity areadapted from the undergraduate science and engineering identity model (Carlone & Johnson,2007; Godwin, 2016; Hazari et al., 2010; Prybutok et al., 2016 ). Based on the identity model, weexpect that graduate students’ engineering identities will be affected by three factors: engineeringcompetence/performance, engineering interest, and recognition as an engineer by others. On theother hand, previous work on research identity does not provide a framework for measuringresearch identity
, and biology, in the commonpractice of creating microorganism by the billions even in undergraduate labs, have also movedfrom the domain of observing and explaining, into the creative domain of ‘making’. Likewise,engineers in academia as well as corporate and government labs carry out primary research,discovering the principles underlying complex artificial systems17. The line has been blurred.Nonetheless, for the typical engineer at a company and the typical scientist at a research lab,Billington’s distinction that “[s]cience is discovery[;] engineering is design” restated as“[s]cientists study the natural [while] engineers create the artificial”18 still stands in the majorityof cases.In creating the artificial, engineers design products that
further investigated (by interviews and by examining technical reports) for possiblereasons. Teams that dropped between surveys two and three did so for several reasons. Based onthe follow-ups, the reason for most drops were identified as arisen conflicts in the team at the timein which the surveys were administrated. Identified conflicts included: diverging ideas on system(s)integration, a lack of collaboration among one or more disciplines due to personalities, confusion16 FALL 2017ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING EDUCATIONSurvey Tools for Faculty to Quickly Assess Multidisciplinary Team Dynamicsin Capstone Courseson the direction to proceed that will produce
/10.5339/qproc.2014.wcee2013.4. Bishop, L.M., Tillman, A.S., Geiger, F.M., Haynes, C.L., Klaper, R.D., Murphy, C.J., Orr, G., Pedersen, J.A., DeStefano, L.,and Hamers, R.J. 2014. “Enhancing graduate student communication to general audiences through blogging aboutnanotechnology and sustainability.” Journal of Chemical Education 19: 1600–1605. Bennet, S., Maton, K., Kervin, L. 2008. “The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the evidence.” British Journalof Educational Technology 39: 775–786.14 FALL 2017ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING EDUCATIONUpdating Assessment Styles: Website Development Rather Than ReportWriting for
does not do one-to-one comparisons. That is, the number of observations in the pre and post surveys can bedifferent. For this statistical testing, we used an online tool (Astatsa, n.d.). Null hypothesis isassumed to be rejected if the p value is < 0.10, recorded below as Significant (S); otherwise, it isnot significant (NS) that is it is not certain there was a significant difference between the pre andpost-survey responses for that category. Table 3: Results from Pre and Post Surveys.Survey Question Pre-Survey (n = 34) Post-Survey (n = 42) p value and SignificanceImage Capture 1.94 + 1.91 2.63
“extension[s] of man”: the hammer is an extension of the hand, eyeglasses anextension of the eyes, the wheel an extension of the foot.14 Thus media are not separate from theircreators but intimately intertwined. And if media/technologies are physical extensions of people,it follows that they may also embody other human characteristics, such as ethics and values.Furthermore, the user has only limited choice for using a particular technological artifact, as eachhas a built-in bias. According to social critic Neil Postman, “It has within its physical form apredisposition toward being used in certain ways and not others.”15 Each medium“massages”—and hence changes—the information that flows through it.2 “The medium,”McLuhan famously declared, “is the
(Lichtenstein & Plowman, 2009;Sullivan & Pines, 2016). It is a shared discipline of collective action. As participants follow thesesimple rules, new interactions take place and new outcomes emerge. Using simple, but not easyquestions, participants develop both a shared outcome and a project to move toward theiroutcome. The project represents a short-term experiment. Participants learn whether they canmove toward their shared outcome through the collective action they design. The process isiterative: as they learn, they move forward to complete some projects, adjust others and keepgoing, and take on new projects to reach their identified strategic outcome(s). Given thealignment between this approach and the complex nature of the university
Paper ID #18662An Exploratory Study of Power Dynamics and Feedback in Design ReviewsMr. Mitchell James Cieminski, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering Mitchell J. Cieminski was born in Fontana, CA in 1995 and grew up in Greeley, CO. He received a B.S. in electrical and computer engineering from Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering in Needham, MA in May 2017, and currently studies science and technology studies at Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute. In 2014, he worked at Insper University in S˜ao Paulo, Brazil as a Junior Partner and visiting student to their developing engineering program. His research interests
] Hockaday, L. A., K. H. Kang, N. W. Colangelo, P. Y C Cheung, B. Duan, E. Malone, J. Wu,L. N. Girardi, L. J. Bonassar, H. Lipson, C. C. Chu, and J. T. Butcher. "Rapid 3D Printing ofAnatomically Accurate and Mechanically Heterogeneous Aortic Valve Hydrogel Scaffolds."Biofabrication 4.3 (2012): 035005. Web. Fall 2017 Mid-Atlantic ASEE Conference, October 6-7, Penn State Berks[7] Cho, RENEE. "What Happens to All That Plastic?" State of the Planet What Happens to AllThat Plastic Comments. N.p., Jan. 2012. Web. 08 Aug. 2016.[8] Leigh S J, Bradley R J, Purssell C P, Billson D R and Hutchins D A 2012 A simple, low-costconductive composite material for 3D printing of electronic sensors PLoS One 7 e49365[9] Jiao X, He H, Li G, Qian W, Shen
shared interest presents promise in providing an the authors to believe that complementary personalities mustoverall positive experience for students, further modification also be considered in order to further improve upon theto the process is required. In subsequent iterations of the student experience.course, two additional methods are planned. 1) Skills-based assigned teams that includes consideration for complementary personalities REFERENCES through a preliminary personality test. [1] Karlin, J., & Kellogg, S. (2009). ‘Metrics and the Holistic Learner’. 2) A Hybrid approach that assigns large teams for a Proceedings
reflection in classroom activities. Turns andMany students enter the engineering disciplines unprepared colleagues define reflection as “an intentional and dialecticalto be successful in the rigors of engineering academia. thinking process where an individual revisits features of anEngineering student retention continues to be a significant experience with which he/she is aware and uses one or morearea of research, partially due to lack of academic preparation lenses in order to assign meaning(s) to the experience that canor skill when entering a higher education institution. One guide future action (and thus future experience).” [10]. Turnstheoretical framework that describes the needed skills to et al
aninstructional module for 9th-12th grade students in a science or engineering class. The moduleconsists of a lecture with hands on activities to help students understand Boolean Logic. It willintroduce the PLC and Ladder logic programming.Learning Objectives: After this lesson the student should be able to (a) describe what aProgrammable Logic Controller is (b) understand basic AOI Boolean Logic (c) be able to write asimple Ladder Logic program.Administer: Pre-Test (Appendix A)Concepts for Teachers:The first PLC was introduced in the late 1960s. The first commercial and successfulProgrammable Logic Controller was built by Modicon Corp. as a replacer part for GeneralMotors. Originally, it was a machine with thousands of parts, but in the late ‘70’s with
.6. Acknowledgments This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under GrantNo. 1504030. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in thismaterial are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation. Photos in Figures 2 and 3 are courtesy of Adafruit.com.Bibliography[1]. S. A. Ambrose et al., How Learning Works: Seven Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching. Jossey-Bass, 2010.[2]. C. J. Atman, et al., Enabling Engineering Student Success: The Final Report for the Center for the Advancement of Engineering Education, 2010.[3]. S. Sheppard, et al., Educating Engineers: Designing for the Future of the Field. Jossey