research to maximize research impact. Each workshop includes videocontent, a workbook, and a moderator guide, with workshops designed to be deployed either in‐person or virtually facilitated by a workshop moderator.In designing our interventions, we considered alignment with guidelines provided by the Councilon Undergraduate Research (CUR), which include curating engaging and high‐impactopportunities, creating a community of student scholars, peer mentoring, opportunities for earlyand sustained involvement, and program assessment [1].To assess the impact of our workshop-based interventions on student research productivity andattitudes toward research, we developed a retrospective, post-experience survey and a one-yearfollow-up survey for students
technical andaffective capacities. Effective means of developing technical skills exist; they form the core oftraditional engineering curriculums. Development of affective capacities traditionally receivedless attention despite indications of their importance. Stolk and Harari, for instance, identified aneed for further investigation of connections between engineering college students’ motivationand cognitive development [1]. Introduction of entrepreneurship in engineering design offersone approach that may enhance these traits. Prior research conducted in an introductoryengineering course suggests that interaction with a “real” customer, other than the courseinstructor, enhances students’ perceived capacity to perform design tasks such as
have been adopted widely in undergraduate robotics curricula. The kitcontains various mechanical components, sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller (Cortex). Thekit provides instructions to build a mobile robot with a simple arm on top. Using this kit, studentscan go through the process of construction, electronics assembly, and programming. The VEXrobot has been used to implement waypoint navigation, map building, and path planning [1]. However, VEX robots primarily focus on motion control and low-level sensing, and they donot have a vision sensor (such as a CCD camera). As a result, it does not provide an onboard imageprocessing capability. In recent years, cameras have become more widely used on robots, allowinga representation of the
and Operations Research from the Pennsylvania State University. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 Navigating Intersectional Identities in Civil Engineering Education and Practice1 Introduction:Underrepresentation is a well-known and researched topic in academia, specifically forengineering that remains a White, male-dominated field [1]. Underrepresentation is defined by “apopulation’s representation in education and employment that is smaller than their representationin the U.S population.” It is also defined by the uniformity of representation by field, forexample, “Although women have reached parity with men among S&E bachelor’s degreerecipients—half
Professor of Mathematics Education in the Teaching, Leaming and Edu- cational Leadership Department at Binghamton University. Her research interests include (1) examining individual’s identity(ies) in one or more STEM disciplines, (2) understanding the role of making a.11d tinkering in formal and informal learning environments, and (3) investigating family engagement in and interactions around STEM-related activities. Before joining BU, she completed a post-doctoral fellow- ship at Indiana University-Bloomington. She earned a Ph.D. in mathematics education from Clemson University.Dr. Jungsun Kim, Indiana University-Bloomington Jungsun Kim, Ph.D. is a research scientist at Indiana University at Bloomington. Her research
professional engineer, but they do not necessarily view theknowledge acquired in college as foundational principles. Thus, they often struggle transferringand applying fundamental engineering principles to the engineering applications encountered inthe workforce. According to Bransford et al. [1], ‘it is left to the student to transfer theoreticalknowledge to the solving of problems.’ Furthermore, according to the Federal HighwayAdministration (FHWA) [2], “most undergraduate structural engineering curricula do not fullyprepare students for professional practice in bridge engineering. Bridge design firms arechallenged to educate new engineers on topics that are beyond what is considered normal ‘on-the-job-training.’ …there is a need for college-level
, point to the efficacy of short-term internationalresearch opportunities as learning, perspective altering, and motivating experiences forundergraduates who identify with underrepresented groups and for undergraduates in general.1. IntroductionThe impacts of short-term study abroad programs are considered in the literature [1, 2, 3, 4] butinformation regarding mentored undergraduate research in STEM disciplines completed throughtwo-week international programs is limited as is material regarding impacts of suchprogramming for students identifying with underrepresented groups. Outcomes from two short-term international programs in STEM, one offered in the Yucatan in collaboration with Mexicanuniversities and the other in Belize, are considered
objectives wereachieved.Keywords: Phase-field method, mechanical engineering, graduate education, online teaching,computational approach1. IntroductionPhase-field method has emerged as a powerful and flexible tool for simulating the formation andevolution of microstructures in a wide variety of physical processes in materials. A distinctadvantage of this method is that it removes the need of explicitly tracking complex of interfacesand instead allows the prediction of the morphology evolution at micro- to mesoscale by followingthe growth kinetics of key microstructural features [1]. Because of such advantages, by now thephase-field method has been extensively applied to model different types of phase transformationsin various materials, such as
presents the NextGen roadmap to address theparticipation of underrepresented minorities in the STEM disciplines by Alumni participants ofthe programs, now represented in the Professoriate, the K-12, Industry and Agency settings. Theupdated responses to the 2022 survey will be presented along with data from the LinkedIntracking data.IntroductionParticipation from all communities across our nation is a national imperative for the US toremain competitive and US higher education programs must produce more graduates in theSTEM disciplines. A comprehensive evaluation of Alliance programs nationally in 2006 by theUrban Institute provided a blueprint and recommendations building on best practices by NYCLSAMP members (1991-2004) [1]. In the past two and a
students at the Algebra II placement level. Together, this means that students takingENGR 2100 are not making as much progress towards their degree as other students in thecollege during their first semester and that students who might benefit from some of the topics inENGR 2100 don’t have access because they placed into a higher level of math.Starting in Fall 2022, ENGR 2100 was revised to satisfy the requirements of a Personal Wellnesscourse within the WMU Essential Studies Program, a rethinking of WMU’s general educationprogram. The approach of integrating wellness into first-year coursework has been discussed byother researchers (e.g., [1]). Eight student learning outcomes were identified for the course(bolded and italic indicates
water properties such as water temperature andpH, and it can send the data over the internet. A user can also control the sliding light sourceover the internet. A GUI program using the .NET framework can access data and control theinstrumentation. The images can be stored on a local microSD card. For the main controller, aBeagleBone Black board was used, and the sliding platform was implemented using a steppermotor. In this paper, the details of the mosquito breeding environment testing instrumentationand the educational lessons learned via this engineering capstone project are presented.I. Introduction Mosquito larvae can be found in stagnant water in abandoned or discarded tires [1-3].Abandoned tires left outdoors can collect stagnant water
students in a learning experience, which can further lead them to computer science,mechatronics, electrical engineering, and electrical engineering technology career pathways. Thepaper also presents sample Arduino projects showcased through readily available Arduinosimulators.IntroductionAs time progresses, so does the development of technologies, which affect the world around us[1]. Nowadays, computers are found in almost every facet of a person’s daily life, ranging fromsensors used in various devices [2] to personal devices and home devices, as well as advancedcomputing that supports various daily activities. Computers can be found on a personal level inthe form of a smartphone, which can allow people to communicate with each other across
ongoing pandemic andtraumatic campus events. We also present emerging themes from qualitative analysis of theinterviews. We expect the implications of this work to guide instructors and administrators indeveloping more motivating and interactive engineering courses and makerspace experiences fordiverse students.Keywords: Engineering identity; sense of belonging; digital badges; makerspacesIntroductionThe development of engineering identity is a vital goal of engineering education. Engineeringrole identity, a subject-related role identity framework related to students’ performance, interestin subjects, and perceived recognition by others [1], is important because it can impact students’persistence and retention in engineering [2]. The extent to
introduction to increase student comfort/confidence with some fabricationmethods, but students/curricula can benefit even more from the incorporation of experiential andproject-based learning activities that require the use of various fabrication methods, such asshorter practical assignments and multi-week integrative projects, respectively.1. Introduction1.1. Self-EfficacySelf-efficacy in students describes their perception of their abilities to perform particular tasks[1], and has been found to positively correlate with a number of desirable student outcomes.These include academic performance according to traditional metrics, such as achievementscores and cumulative GPA [2],[3]. More importantly, self-efficacy has been found to bebeneficial not only
mass production that transformedfactories into modern production lines. The invention of computer technology in the 20th centuryled to the automation era of Industry 3.0. Today, Industry 4.0 is marked by advancedtechnologies that are connecting people, processes, digital technologies, and data by integratingthe digital and physical worlds [1], [2], [3], [4].Nine key enabling technologies typically characterize Industry 4.0. These include: additivemanufacturing, augmented reality, autonomous robots, big data and analytics, cloud computing,cybersecurity, horizontal and vertical system integration, industrial internet of things,and simulation [3]. These technologies have been the driving force behind digital transformation.While initially focused
previous exams due to theextra stresses associated with pandemic issues and online courses. Contrary to our expectations, students showed a marginal improvement in exam performanceduring the 2020-2021academic year when compared to exam problem performance from pre-pandemicexam problems. However, it may be difficult to identify single variables that could have affectedperformance of students taking exams during the COVID-19 pandemic versus those before the 2020-2021academic year. INTRODUCTION The shift to online education during the COVID19 pandemic provided an opportunity for studentsto 1) learn at their own pace and 2) in the safety of their own/home environments (unknown as to if this
” to the carepenalty is not the exclusion of caring from engineering. Rather the solution must includethe innovation of properly pricing and incorporating “caring” as a “quality factor” ofengineering work. This solution should include compensation with an appropriatefinancial wage (or alternative employment benefit for caring service provided).BackgroundFrom before 2002 through after 2013, the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) ofthe United States of American undertook an intentional effort to “rebrand” theengineering profession [1, 2, 3]. The result, the “Changing the Conversation Campaign”,was intended to raise public awareness of engineering, to increase the total number ofengineers, and to recruit historically underrepresented groups to
including peer mentoring programs, time management seminars, financialaid and budgeting workshops, increasing career/job fairs and networking with companies, as wellas professional skills workshops including public speaking that can be implemented at not onlyMSIs, but also at other educational institutions to contribute to the mental wellness and overallwell-being of students.Keywords: Academic Distress, Academic Success, Anxiety, Depression, Mental Health, Stress,Well-BeingBackground and MotivationThe prevalence of mental health conditions among college students is steadily rising [1]. In theUnited States (U.S.), approximately 42% of college students suffer from depression and/oranxiety, 38% have been diagnosed with a mental health condition, and
contractor firms.LITERATURE REVIEWIn the construction industry, employees’ performance significantly contributes to the overallsuccess of projects and construction organizations. Therefore, employers need to recruit skilledworkers and provide targeted training to workers in order to achieve the desired project outcomesand organizational goals. To effectively recruit and train workers, construction companies shouldfirst determine what traits and skills help workers succeed in their jobs, especially constructionproject management jobs.Beyond technical competence, [1] and [14] noted that personality characteristics are essential forthe job performance of construction workers. According to [3], personality traits are largelyresponsible for the values
neurodiversities to increased creativityand innovation, as well as the ability to visualize complex systems. Both REU programs areinspired by the strengths-based approach to neurodiversity. This model builds an environmentwhich plays to a neurodiverse student’s strengths, rather than mitigating their challenges.This presentation will provide an overview of the sites and present three datasets: 1) the impactof the programs on the participants’ confidence as engineering students, 2) how the programsimpacted the participants’ views of their neurodiversity, and 3) the profound effect exposure toacademic research has on these non-traditional learners to understand engineering topics andexpand their knowledge base. Consistently, these neurodiverse students
what is right, and honesty is rendering truth in all endeavors. These virtues are a solidfoundation for character formation and form a construct for engineering ethics education.Internalizing these virtues enables engineers to become more ethical and better equipped to dealwith ethical challenges of modern society and engineering.introductionEngineering is an important, valued, and trusted profession, whose esteemed position is builtupon a close and necessary relationship between society and engineer professionals[1]. Engineering’s trusted position is rooted in the necessity and reliance of society on theworks of engineering. Engineering is interwoven into the daily lives of people continuously,twenty-four hours a day, from the moment they
STEM studentsFindingsParticipants’ data and creative content illustrated their understanding and experience of the culture ofengineering, including that of extreme rigor, and its impact on their mental health, a finding consistentwith other studies on this issue (Coley & Jennings, 2019; Danowitz & Beddoes, 2020; Jensen & Cross,2021). Six major themes emerged in the data related to the mental health impacts of being anunderrepresented engineering student:1) a sense of not belonging;2) student reproduction of the culture of stress;3) additional labor that is invisible and unacknowledged;4) fear of being weeded out;5) burn out and mental exhaustion; and6) modifications toward self-care.The students’ narratives showed the mental health
choices. This information can be used to improveprograms based on student insights and can be helpful when deciding which aspects to highlightin advertising.IntroductionEngineering workplaces, problems, and companies are becoming increasingly global in nature[1], [2]. Studying abroad can transform students into global engineers, with improvementsincluding their collaborative abilities, flexibility, and ability to apply their technical andprofessional skills in a global context [3]–[5]. Though study abroad programs are increasing inpopularity, engineering students tend to be underrepresented [6], [7]. Significant barriers tostudying abroad for students in all degree programs include finances, personal costs, language,and information access [7
engineering students especially face the cruciality of crossing discipline boundaries in orderto “address global, sustainability challenges” such as “providing access to clean water, increasingthe use of solar energy, and managing nutrients cycles” [1]. Because these complex challengescannot be overcome within one domain, educational institutions are recognizing the importanceof developing interdisciplinary skills within the minds of students. The authors believe thatintroducing interactive learning activities that tie various domains to the aerospace engineeringdiscipline spurs both greater understanding of aerospace concepts and expands students’outlooks on the applicability of an education in aerospace engineering. Thus, the construction
diverse experiences in engineering education may be critical to fosterintuition development.IntroductionThe idea of using intuition in professional practice has been established in nursing, businessmanagement, and the judicial system [1]-[5]. Recent work has extended the acknowledgement ofdiscipline-specific intuition to engineering [6]. Intuition use in the workforce supports quickerand more efficient outcomes [1]-[7]. In engineering, intuition allows practitioners to navigateconstraints and ambiguity in problem solving [6].In models of expertise development, intuition is a skill specifically held by the expert and is usedfor making informed and accurate decisions without the need for time consuming analysis andconsideration of alternatives [8
necessary skills to be able to solve real-world problems in the field ofengineering. “Ill-structured” problems, also described as “wicked”, “ill-defined”, “complex”, or“workplace” describe problems which do not have defined correct solution, are not easilydescribed, lack defined rules, and often necessitate iteration to generate a final solution [1] [2].These types of problems solved in a classroom environment are meant to mirror real-worldsituations that future engineers may encounter in their careers. Having problem solvingexperiences, especially ill-structured problem solving experiences, as an engineering student isimportant, as suggested by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) inOutcomes 1 and 2 [3]. In the
IoT concepts to remotely located students and helpthem learn how to use the components of the IoT learning kits. The exercises start with the basicsof connecting and reading data from sensors and progress through logging data to a website andthen utilizing it to control an IoT enabled device remotely. The IoT learning kits provide theopportunity for remotely learning students to engage with hands-on learning. Thus, students gaina better understanding of IoT concepts and technologies and how they might be integrated intotheir capstone projects.IntroductionProblem based learning (PBL) is an area of research that has been shown to increase studentinterest on engineering topics [1]-[3]. Internet of Things (IoT) enabled devices present an
students towards building design should find the paper meaningfulin their efforts to create similar experiences.Keywords: STEM, Summer Camp, Building Design, Architectural Engineering, K-12 EngagementThe need to promote AE and Building Design The U.S. construction sector market size of was valued at around 1.6 trillion U.S. dollars in 2021and it was expected to increase further in the next year which includes both residential and non-residentialrose over 8% between 2020 and 2021[1]. With an industry of this size, approximately 4.8% of the U.Sworkforce works in construction that equates to 7.5 million employees as of January 2022 [market]. Giventhat the building industry is perhaps the largest industry outside of technology, it’s impact on
class. Sense of belonging was measured by surveysat the beginning and end of the course. Students were asked to respond to questions about their per-ceived comfort in the classroom, perceived isolation, and perceived support from course staff andother students. We note that the whole class’s sense of belonging statistically increases from thebeginning to the end of the semester in both sections. Furthermore, the increased sense of belong-ing is more pronounced in the in-person section. Based on our findings, we conclude that onlinesections for on-campus students may be an effective way to accommodate large class sizes, in-creased enrollment pressure, and students’ need for flexibility, while not disadvantaging students’learning outcomes.1
resources of the internal Six Sigma and quality improvementteams make it difficult to pursue many of the potential opportunities in existence. Thiscircumstance was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic when all hospital systems wereoverloaded beyond their intended capacity. As the only major healthcare facility within a 2 to 3-hour drive for a majority of tri-state residents, there were no other health care options to bediverted to.Literature ReviewDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant change to the types of visits toEmergency Departments at local hospitals across the United States, including an increase invisits associated with upper respiratory infections, shortness of breath and chest pain [1].However, there was also a significant