techniques,thorough literature review on selected passive technique, learning the required software,verification and validation of numerical model, parametric investigation to determine optimalconfiguration, and authoring technical papers. This independent study was a three-credit hourcourse that replaced a required technical elective for the student. Meetings were held everyWednesday and lasted for a maximum of three hours. Since dimples have proven to be effectiveon golf balls, it is also of interest to test their efficacy on airfoils to enhance aerodynamicperformance by energizing the flow and delaying boundary layer separation. There has beensome contradictory research with respect to the optimal location, size and geometry of thedimple(s) on an
not promising for continued instruction online in the upcomingsemesters under the COVID-19 epidemic.References[1] Blaich, C. & Wise, K. (2020, September 14). Comparison of how faculty and staff have experienced their institutions’ responses to COVID-19. Higher Education Data Sharing Consortium (HEDS). Available: https://www.hedsconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2020.09.14-COVID-19-Survey-Faculty-v-Staff- Memo.pdf[2] The Chronicle of Higher Education (2020, October). ‘On the Verge of Burnout’: Covid-19’s impact on faculty wellbeing and career plans. Available: https://connect.chronicle.com/rs/931-EKA- 218/images/Covid%26FacultyCareerPaths_Fidelity_ResearchBrief_v3%20%281%29.pdf[3] Fox, K
, including those many subtle layers of educational experience conveyed via the hiddencurriculum.AcknowledgementsThis material extends from work supported by the National Science Foundation’s CultivatingCultures of Ethical STEM program under grant number 1635887. The authors would like tothank two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful input. 11References[1] G. Wiggins and J. McTighe, Understanding by Design, 2nd Edition ed., Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2005.[2] I. Villanueva, L. A. Gelles, M. D. Stefano, B. Smith, R. G. Tull, S. M. Lord, L. Benson, A. T. Hunt, D. M. Riley and G. W. Ryan, “What does
education using cognitive and non-cognitive factors. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11 (2), 178–198.Aryee, M. (2017). College students’ persistence and degree completion in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM): The role of non-cognitive attributes of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and interest (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seton Hall University.Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014). Multiple-group factor analysis alignment. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21 (4), 495–508.Bartholomew, D. J. (1980). Factor analysis for categorical data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 42 (3), 293–312.Bearden, W. O., Sharma, S., & Teel
Qualtrics, with surveylinks posted in the online course management system.MeasuresCritical ConsciousnessCritical Consciousness was measured using the Short Critical Consciousness Scale (CCS-S), avalidated 14-item instrument measuring all three dimensions of critical consciousness [18]. Inparallel with the original CCS [19], the CCS-S measures critical reflection’s two sub-components: (1) perceived inequality and (2) egalitarianism. In addition to the CCS-S items, weadministered eight additional items related to critical reflection, motivation, and action orientedtoward inequities in infrastructure and civil engineering. Data for each dimension of criticalconsciousness was analyzed separately, in accord with original scale design features [18], [19
ofbest practices.References[1] B. J. Beatty, Hybrid-Flexible Course Design. EdTech Books, 2019. https://edtechbooks.org/Hyflex/.[2] “Standards from the Quality Matters Higher Education Rubric,” Sixth Edition. Quality Matters. Retrieved from Specific Review Standards from the QM Higher Education Rubric, Sixth Edition.[3] “7 Things about Swivl,” Grand Valley State University Information Technology. Retrieved from https://www.gvsu.edu/cms4/asset/7E70FBB5-0BBC-EF4C- A56CBB9121AECA7F/7_things_swivl.pdf.[4] C. Li, “Hybrid Teaching of College English Under the Background of Big Data,” Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019), 445- 450, 2020.[5] S. Singh & A. Arya, “A hybrid
valuable design. People play a role by engaging in projects and tasksfocused on problem-solving and value creation.2.2 Curriculum Design ComponentsThis section provides an overview of the standardized, holistic approach for integrating theentrepreneurial mindset into existing courses across the disciplines using the four curriculumdesign components [1].#1: Curriculum Design for Entrepreneurial IntegrationFrom a macro perspective, a learning experience should provide the ability to discover, evaluate,and/or exploit opportunities. When working towards developing the most valuable design(s),opportunities that create the most value should be derived from customer desirability, technologyfeasibility, and business viability. From a theoretical lens
offered in cities.AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank all the high school students and their parents for their participation in thelessons and this study, as well as the teachers who helped in recruiting these students. This workwas supported in part by NSF grant AST-2037830.References[1] Project Lead the Way, https://www.pltw.org/our-programs/pltw-engineering-curriculum[2] S. Karaman, A. Anders, M. Boulet, J. Connor, K. Gregson, W. Guerra, O. Guldner, M.Mohamoud, B. Plancher, R. Shin, J. Vivilecchia, "Project-based, collaborative, algorithmicrobotics for high school students: Programming self-driving race cars at MIT," IEEE IntegratedSTEM Education Conference (ISEC), Princeton, NJ, 2017, pp. 195-203, 2017.[3] First Robotics, https
on what contextual factors and supports help faculty adapt to new realities related to theCOVID-19 pandemic and best address the needs of students from underrepresented andunderserved communities across a broader variety of contexts.AcknowledgmentsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.1623105. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References[1] C. Hodges, S. Moore, B. Lockee, T. Trust, and A. Bond, “The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning” Educause Review, vol. 27, pp. 1-12, 2020.[2] F. Martin, K
andjunior years responded to a semi-structured list of questions through focus group participation,with some individual follow-up interviews. Sophomore experiences were examined in theacademic year 2018-2019, while the experiences of primarily junior participants were capturedin 2019-2020. Themes from data analysis of the qualitative responses were developed. The workdraws from a larger investigation conducted under an NSF S-STEM award.BackgroundRedShirt Programs and the Consortium ModelThe Redshirt in Engineering Consortium was established in 2016 with funding from an NSF S-STEM award (#1564494) to bring together six universities in the Midwest and West working toimprove the success of students from low-income backgrounds. Beginning with three
the first time since the course. In this case these students invariably all comment on how theystill remember the mistakes and misconceptions they had during the game, or how they still drawon the knowledge from the game in their current decisions and strategies. The authors are notaware of many other courses where the content left such an impression, rather than, for example,the peculiarities of the lecturer or simply only the amount of work.References[1] C. J. King, "The Multidisciplinary Imperative in Higher Education. Research & Occasional Paper Series. CSHE. 11.10," Center for Studies in Higher Education, 2010.[2] S. Menon and M. Suresh, "Synergizing education, research, campus operations, and community engagements
.[6] E. Levin, R. Shults, R. Habibi, Z. An, W. Roland, “Geospatial virtual reality for cyberlearning in the field of topographic surveying: Moving towards a cost-effective mobile solution.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 433, 2020[7] L. Uotinen, M. Janiszewski, A. Baghbanan, E. Caballero Hernandez, J. Oraskari, H. Munukka, M. Szydlowska, M. Rinne, “Photogrammetry for recording rock surface geometry and fracture characterization.” In ISRM International Congress on Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, September 13-18, 2019.[8] H. L. Kuo, S. C. Kang, C. C. Lu, S. H. Hsieh, Y. H. Lin, “Using virtual instruments to teach surveying courses
definitions, general criterion 3 student outcomes, and general criterion 5 curriculum,” 2015.[3] B. Seely, “‘Patterns in the History of Engineering Education Reform: A Brief Essay,’” in Educating the engineer of 2020: Adapting engineering education to the new century, Washington D.C.: National Academcy Press, 2005, pp. 114–130.[4] M. S. Schiro, Curriculum Theory: Conflicting Visions and Enduring Concerns. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2012.[5] E. T. Pascarella and P. T. Terenzini, How college affects students. 2005.[6] A. Akera, D. M. Riley, R. A. Cheville, J. Karlin, and T. A. DePree, “The Distributed System of Governance in Engineering Education: A Report on Initial Findings,” in Proc. of the Amer. Soc
Statistics: United States”, Disabled World, 2018. Available: https://www.disabled- world.com/disability/statistics/mobility-stats.php4. S. Warren, “Student Proposals for Design Projects to Aid Children with Severe Disabilities” Paper presented at 2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2016. 10.18260/p.259265. M. M. Das, S. B. Lee, L. H. Lineberry, C. A. Barr, “Why Inclusion Programs are Beneficial to Students with Disabilities and How Universities can Help: Perspectives of Students with Disabilities” Paper presented at 2018 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity Conference, Crystal City, Virginia, 2018. Available: https://www.jee.org/295936. D. Gibson, P. Brackin
May 20, 2021].[16] L. Dickerson, “Unmanned vehicles forecast – Airborne systems”, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.forecastinternational.com/fistore/prod.cfm?FISSYS_RECNO=99&title=Unm anned-Vehicles-Forecast---Airborne-Systems. [Accessed May 20, 2021].[17] Deloitte, “2021 aerospace and defense industry outlook”, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEw iL85PI59jwAhVUG80KHRKDBg4QFjACegQIAxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.del oitte.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FDeloitte%2Fus%2FDocuments%2Fenergy- resources%2Fus-eri-aerospace-defense-industry- outlook.pdf&usg=AOvVaw16JFR3s11cTRIWHJBpDyGp. [Accessed May 20, 2021].[18] M. O'Hair
. [3] J. A. Hattie and H. Timperley, “The Power of Feedback,” Rev. Educ. Res., vol. 77, pp. 81–112,person’s actions at a “personality-level” [7, p. 125]. This mini-theory feedback to be implemented. 2007.categorizes an individual’s initiation and regulation of their own [4] S. A. Ambrose, M. W. Bridges, M. DiPietro, M. C. Lovett, and M. K. Norman, How Learning Works
use the study results to develop proactive initiatives that canhelp reduce student graduation time.AcknowledgmentThis research was carried out through the Faculty of Engineering of the Universidad AndresBello, to which we are immensely grateful for all the facilities they provided us. We also wish toexpress our gratitude for the initiative to develop scientific articles in higher education research,as led by the Unit for Teaching and Academic Innovation, UNIDA.References[1] S. Rizzolo, A. R. DeForest, . D. A. DeCino, M. Strear y S. Landram, «Graduate student perceptions and experiences of professional development activities,» Journal of Career Development, vol. 43, nº 3, pp. 195-210, 2016.[2] L. S. Spaulding y A. J. Rockinson
News, February 15, 2019.[Online]. Available:https://www.studyinternational.com/news/the-rise-of-women-in-stem-in-the-arab-world/.[Accessed March 5, 2021].[2] M. Kotb, “How women are dominating STEM in the Arab world,” Scoop Empire, March 10,2019. [Online]. Available:https://scoopempire.com/how-women-are-dominating-stem-in-the-arab-world/. [Accessed March5, 2021].[3] H.E. Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad al-Thani, “Qatar has made great strides in genderquality: Mayassa,” Gulf Times, March 14, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.gulf-times.com/story/624915/Qatar-has-made-great-strides-in-gender-equality-Ma [Accessed March5, 2021]. [4] S. Qazi, “In Qatar, education drives workforce shifts for women,” Al-Fanar Media, August10, 2015. [Online
Distant Education Resources, 2020. [2] T. Hammond, K. Watson, K. Brumbelow, S. Fields, K. Shryock, J.-F. Chamberland, L. Barosso, M. de Miranda, M. Johnson, G. Alexander, M. D. Childs, S. Ray, L. White, J. Cherian, A. Dunn, and B. Herbert, “A survey to measure the effects of forced transition to 100% online learning on community sharing, feelings of social isolation, equity, resilience, and learning content during the covid-19 pandemic,” Texas A&M University, Tech. Rep., 2020. [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/187835 [3] J. M. Corbin and A. Strauss, “Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria,” Qualitative sociology, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 3–21, 1990. [4] B. G. Glaser, Basics of
culturallyresponsive classroom. They also need to recognize that the technical jargon that poses an extralayer of difficulty for linguistically and culturally diverse student populations can be systematicallytaught. Also, and certainly not least of all, teachers need to recognize that informal and out-of-school STEM learning spaces can circumvent the challenges of restrictive school policies and thedemand for more time with students and opportunities to pool from existing funds of knowledgewhile involving parents and assimilating into the society. 10 References[1] L. S. Shulman, “Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform,” Harv. Educ. Rev., vol. 57, no
views of the National ScienceFoundation. References[1] National Science Board, Science and Engineering Idicators 2018. Arliington, VA, 2018.[2] National Academy of Engineering, Changing the conversation: messages for improving public understanding of engineering. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2008.[3] B. Hatt, "Smartness as a Cultural Practice in Schools," American Educational Research Journal, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 438-460, 2012.[4] S. Secules, A. Gupta, A. Elby, and C. Turpen, "Zooming Out from the Struggling Individual Student: An Account of the Cultural Construction of Engineering Ability in an Undergraduate Programming Class," Journal of Engineering
, Canada. 10.18260/1-2—10254[2] Meadows, L. A., & Sekaquaptewa, D., & Paretti, M. C., & Pawley, A. L., & Jordan, S. S., &Chachra, D., & Minerick, A. (2015, June), Interactive Panel: Improving the Experiences ofMarginalized Students on Engineering Design Teams Paper presented at 2015 ASEE AnnualConference & Exposition, Seattle, Washington. 10.18260/p.24344[3] Stoddard, E. L., & Pfeifer, G. (2018, April), Working Toward More Equitable TeamDynamics: Mapping Student Assets to Minimize Stereotyping and Task Assignment Bias Paperpresented at 2018 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and ComputingDiversity Conference, Crystal City, Virginia. https://jee.org/29598[4] Larson, N. L., & Hoffart, G., &
would improve that aspect ofthe course.2) Is there any additional information or feedback that you would like to share with [the]instructor?3) Please describe the MOST valuable aspect(s) of this course.4) Please describe the LEAST valuable aspect(s) of this course.Below is a relative frequency chart for comments, separated by positive and negative responsesand grouped by SDT need. Individual students could state more than one item in each response. Sm 2020- THEMATIC CATEGORY S 19 Sm 19 F 19 2019 S 20 20 F 20 2020 2019 instructor helpful/caring 15.4% 8.3% 24.0% 17.3% 10.6% 0.0% 18.8% 11.6
add to US small businesses, particularlyduring product development and prototyping. The use of university students, professors and technicalstaff can help US small businesses to significantly lower the cost of product development which can helpthem to be competitive against their global counterparts. It will also enable them to access world classfacilities and personnel to develop innovative and competitive products in term s of quality and price. Onthe other hand, universities will benefit from such collaborations by providing their students with real lifeindustry-based projects that will enhance their graduates’ professional and technical skills. Theirgraduates will stand out and be competitive in the market place. Such industry-academia
them to be quite effective. Twelve lab videos were created using Camtasia in conjunctionwith PowerPoint slides, and Excel step by step instructions and demonstration. Creating each lab video was also atime consuming process.Lecture and lab videos were uploaded to YouTube with a link listed in MyCourses. I found that the YouTube Studiodoes automatic captioning with remarkable accuracy during the conversion to the high definition (HD) format.When we return to in-person instruction, I will replace the in-person lab instruction by lab videos. Lab assistantswill be available in the Friday labs to assist. For students looking for a challenge, I will use the lab time for anoptional class to teach numerical modeling.References1. S. K. Gupta
with manyissues never before seen on this scale; from a sense of isolation to mental fatigue. It will be up tothe professors to engage the students at every turn to reestablish the student community. Ifreestablished soon; the attitudes, mental health, and overall success of every student will beimproved. And the university community will be stronger than before the pandemic disruptions.References[1] N. Meda , S. Pardini , I. Slongo , L. Bodini , M. A. Zordan , P. Rigobello , F. Visioli and C. Novara. “Students’ mental health problems before, during, and after COVID-19 lockdown in Italy”, Journal of Psychiatric Research 134 69–77, 2021, doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.045 © American Society for
learningmay lead to improved participation in these jobs.Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank the teachers who participated in this workshop series andtheir principals and superintendents for their support in professional development, even duringCOVID-19 when substitute teachers are at a premium. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1930777.Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are thoseof the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. REFERENCES1. National Research Council. (2012). A framework for K-12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts
appreciate RIT FEAD grant and college funding for supporting this work, and mymany students, co-ops, and teaching assistants for helping to make this work happen. Readerscan access the entire repository of work [55]. This reviewers’ comments on this paper wereextremely helpful, especially to clarify my call-to-action (a term which I used from the reviews)to connect researchers from different academic communities with this work.References PlotDB Ltd. “Pure CSS Loaders.” https://loading.io/css (accessed March 1, 2021). D. H. House and J. C. Keyser, Foundations of Physically Based Modeling & Animation. CRC Press, 2017 S. Marschner and P. Shirley, Fundamentals of Computer Graphics: 4th Edition. A K Peters/CRC Press, 2015. F. Gnass and T
-engineering-teaching-labs.html. [Accessed 7March 2021].[2] Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., andWenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering,and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410-8415.[3] Redish, E., J. Saul, and R. Steinberg, “On the Effectiveness of Active-EngagementMicrocomputer-Based Laboratories,” American Journal of Physics, Vol. 65, No. 1, 1997, p. 45.[4] Prince, M. (2004). Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal ofengineering education, 93(3), 223-231.
Group. http://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/reports/changingcourse.pdfAlqahtani, A. S., Daghestani, L. F., & Ibrahim, L. F. (2017). Environments and System Types of Virtual Reality Technology in STEM: A Survey. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 8(6), 77–89. http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORC ID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS :000405417600011&KeyUID=WOS:000405417600011Berg, L. P., & Vance, J. M. (2017). Industry use of virtual reality in product design and manufacturing: a survey. Virtual Reality, 21(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055