Conference Session

Tree-huggers, Diggers, and Queers--Oh my!

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Erin Cech, University of California, San Diego; Tom Waidzunas, University of California, San Diego

Tagged Divisions

Liberal Education

it’s the other way around, and people are expecting gay men, like, there’s no way you could be acting like that in a technical position… (Brian) I guess there’s this assumption that, “oh, you’re a lesbian, you’re kind of butch, you are definitely kind of more guy-ish, so it would make sense that you are an engineer, because guys are engineers”…I think, for straight women, it’s like, “oh, you’re pretty, you would want a social type of major.” Researcher (Q)uestion: Do you think the way that other students see competence in engineering aligns with that? Um, yeah. I actually think so. Because I’m, I guess, not a stereotypical female, or what is socially constructed as a

Collection

2009 Pacific Southwest Section Meeting

Authors

Paul Blowers

velocities thatthen feeds into the kinetic energy term of energy balances, you end up with two pathwaysthrough volumetric flowrate using area to get to that point, one for liquids and one for gases.Potential energy, heat (Q) and shaft work (Ws) also appear leading up towards the top of thediagram where internal energy (ΔU) and enthalpy (ΔH) appear. One can then bridge over tospecific internal energies and enthalpies (U-hat and H-hat) to the left through temperature andpressure information. One can also calculate enthalpies and internal energies from integrals ofthe appropriate heat capacities in the upper right. Phase change information may also be neededthrough ΔHvap, ΔHfus and ΔUvap, ΔUfus. It should be noted that even after several years of

Collection

2009 ASEE Midwest Section Conference

Authors

Waleed K. Al-Assadi; Scott Smith

(D0 = 0, D1 = 0) corresponds to the empty set meaning that the value of D is not yet available. The two rails are mutually exclusive, such that both rails can never be asserted simultaneously; this state is defined as an illegal state. A quad-rail signal, Q, consists of four wires, Q0, Q1, Q2, and Q3, which may assume any value from the set {DATA0, DATA1, DATA2, DATA3, NULL}. The DATA0 state (Q0 = 1, Q1 = 0, Q2 = 0, Q3 = 0) corresponds to two Boolean logic signals, X and Y, where X = 0Proceedings of the 2009 Midwest Section conference of the American Society for Engineering Education  4 and Y = 0. The DATA1 state (Q0 = 0, Q1 = 1, Q2 = 0, Q3 = 0

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Design Constituents

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Dugan Um, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi; Bahram Asiabanpour, Texas State University; Jesus Jimenez, Texas State University

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering

Curriculum Development by Bulk Micromachining Technology”. Journal of Education and Human Development, vol. 1, no. 1, Page 14.1195.10 2007.[8] Novotny, P.M. and Ferrier, N.J., “Using Infrared Sensors and the Phong Illumination Model to Measure Distance,” IEEE Int. Conf. On Robotics and Automation, pp. 1644-1649, 1999.[9] Um, D. and Hung, W.N.P., “A Novel Infrared Proximity Array Sensor for Micro-Workcell: Modeling and Applications,” submitted to IEEE Int. Conf. On Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, 2006.[10] Kornbluh, R., Pelrine, R., Pei, Q., Shastri, S., Application of Dielectric Elastomer EAP Actuators: Electroactive Polymer

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Musa Jouaneh, University of Rhode Island; William Palm, University of Rhode Island

accessible via Internet,” In Proceedings of the 1996 ASEE Annual Conference, Washington, DC, 1996, pp. 73-79. 9. H. Shen, Z. Xu, B. Dalager, V. Kristiansen, O. Strom, M. Shur, T. Fjeldly, A. Tor, J.-Q. Lu, and T. Ytterdal,” Conducting laboratory experiments over the internet,” IEEE Transactions on Education, v 42, n 3, Aug, 1999, p 180-185. 10. D. Miele, B. Potsaid, and J. Wen, “An internet-based remote laboratory for control education,” In Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Arlington, VA, 2001, pp. 1151-1152. 11. M. Ogot, G. Elliott, and N. Glumac, “Hands-on laboratory experience via remote control: Jet thrust laboratory,” In Proceedings of the 2002 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Montreal

Conference Session

Programs That Serve Industry and Academia

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Dan Baldwin, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis; John Ludwick, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis; Kevin Marshall, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis

Tagged Divisions

Continuing Professional Development

influence its economic well-being.Global OverviewA team of Faculty Educators from R+H disclosed a comprehensive, global overview of thestudio pipeline to faculty to facilitate better context between departments and their upcomingpresentations. At three hours in length, this session served as the foundation for our education forthe week. Each department discipline in the production pipeline was defined and elaboratedthrough Q&A, but not with the same rigor, as each department would define itself later.Global Overview: AnalysisSimply put, every embedding industry needs to elaborate on the instigation/deliverable life cycle Page 14.529.5of a

Conference Session

New Learning Paradigms II

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Cynthia Finelli, University of Michigan; Marie Kendall-Brown, University of Michigan

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

-achieving student whodominates the project, a student who doesn’t pull his share of the load, a shy student who doesn’tspeak up, and a student who takes on a task without finishing it. The sketch also alludes todeeper issues relative to male-female gender dynamics, poor communication and follow-through,and frustration about unsatisfactory group dynamics.After Off-Course ends, the facilitator discusses the performance with the audience using a varietyof interactive learning strategies: pair sharing, large group discussion, and Q&A between thesketch characters and the audience. That is, the characters from the sketch remain on the stageand the students in the audience interact directly with them (as they remain in character) byasking questions

Conference Session

Frontiers in Engineering Economy

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Neal Lewis, University of Bridgeport; Ted Eschenbach, TGE Consulting; Joseph Hartman, University of Florida

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Economy

,” Journal ofFinancial Economics, 7, 229-263.13. Eisdorfer, A. (2008) “Empirical Evidence of Risk Shifting in Financially Distressed Firms,” The Journal ofFinance, 63(2), 609-637.14. Hennessy, C.A. (2004) “Tobin’s Q, Debt Overhand, and Investment,” The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1717-1742.15. Lewis, N.A.; Eschenbach, T.G.; and Hartman, J.C. (2008) “Can We Capture the Value of Option Volatility?”The Engineering Economist, 53(3), 230-258.16. Luehrman, T.A., (1998) “Investment Opportunities as Real Options: Getting Started on the Numbers,” HarvardBusiness Review, 76(4), 51-64.17. Luehrman, T.A. (1998) “Strategy as a Portfolio of Real Options”, Harvard Business Review, 76(5), 89-99.18. Mun, J. (2006) Real Options Analysis, 2nd edition, John Wiley &

Conference Session

Developing New Instrumentation

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kamala Mahanta, State University of New York, Oneonta

Tagged Divisions

Instrumentation

with the shrinking size in the relationship betweencharge, voltage and capacitance Q = C V is at the root of this sensitivity since at acapacitance of 10-17F or less, V is likely to be larger than the thermal voltage for a singleelectron moving from one side to the other1. Such effects cause degradation in theperformance of CMOS technology ultimately limiting the device densities attainable withtransistors. These limits have led to the growing importance of developing alternativebottom up approaches such as nano-technology which allows scaling at the limits ofmolecular dimensions. QCA and nano-wires are two such approaches and our interest inthese two areas has been guided by the PI’s prior experience in the field of QuantumInformation

Conference Session

BME Laboratory Courses and Experiences

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Virgilio Gonzalez, University of Texas, El Paso; Eric Freudenthal, University of Texas, El Paso; Homer Nazeran, University of Texas, El Paso

Tagged Divisions

Biomedical

environments.Bibliography1. Gentoo. (2009). "Gentoo Linux Handbook." Retrieved 02/06/2009, 2009, fromhttp://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml.2. Giansanti, D., L. Castrichella, et al. (2008). "Telepathology requires specific training for the technician in thebiomedical laboratory." Telemedicine and e-Health 14(8): 801-807.3. OpenMoko. (2009). "OpenMoko Neo FreeRunner." Retrieved 02/06/2009, 2009, fromhttp://www.openmoko.com/product.html.4. Ren, H., M. Q. H. Meng, et al. (2005). Physiological information acquisition through wireless biomedicalsensor networks, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States, Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersComputer Society.5. Wang, Z. and L. Shi (2008). A handheld wireless medical information system

Conference Session

Innovations in ECE Education I

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eric Freudenthal, University of Texas, El Paso; Mary Kay Roy, University of Texas, El Paso; Alexandria Ogrey, University of Texas, El Paso; Ann Gates, University of Texas, El Paso

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

AC 2009-2188: A CREATIVELY ENGAGING INTRODUCTORY COURSE INCOMPUTER SCIENCE THAT GENTLY MOTIVATES EXPLORATION OFADVANCED MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTSEric Freudenthal, University of Texas, El Paso Eric Freudenthal is an Assistant Professor of computer science at the Universtity of Texas at El Paso.Mary Kay Roy, University of Texas, El Paso Mary "Kay" Roy is on the adjunct faculty of computer science at the Universtity of Texas at El Paso.Alexandria Ogrey, University of Texas, El Paso Alexandria N. Ogrey is a B.S. candidate studying computer science at the Universtity of Texas at El Paso.Ann Gates, University of Texas, El Paso Ann Q. Gates is a Professor of computer science at the University of

Conference Session

Instrumentation and Controls Laboratories

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Driss Benhaddou, University of Houston; Alan Rolf Mickelson, University of Colorado, Boulder

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

. An assessment of in-person and remotely operated laboratories. Journal of Engineering Education, 92(1):57–62, 2003.[34] Eileen Scanlon, Chetz Colwell, Martyn Cooper, and Terry Di Paolo. Remote experiments, re-versioning and re-thinking science learning. Computers and Education, 43 n.1-2:153–162, 2004.[35] H. Shen, B. Dalager X. Xu, V. Kristiansen, Ø . Strøm, M. S. Shur, T. A. Fjeldly, J.-Q. Liu, and T. Ytterdal. Conducting laboratory experiments over the internet. IEEE transactions on Education, 42(3):180–185, 1999. Page 14.259.10[36] D. C. Sicker, T. Lookabaugh, J. Santos, and F. Barnes. Assessing the effectiveness of

Conference Session

Computational Tools and Simulation I

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nabil Lehlou, University of Arkansas; Nebil Buyurgan, University of Arkansas; Justin Chimka, University of Arkansas

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

., “Animations and Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Programmable Logic Controller Education.” International Journal of Engineering Education, 19(2), p. 282-296 (2003). Page 14.209.86. Huang, S., Su, Q., Samant, N., and Khan, I., “Development of a Web-Based Integrated Manufacturing Laboratory,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 9(4), p. 228-237 (2001).7. Jiang, H., Kurama, Y., and Fanella, D., “WWW-Based Virtual Laboratories for Reinforced Concrete Education,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 10(4), p. 167-181 (2002).8. Kuester, F. and Hutchinson, T., “A Virtualized Laboratory for Earthquake

Conference Session

Pedagogical Developments in BME

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

James Cawthorne, Purdue University; Osman Cekic, Purdue University; Monica Cox, Purdue University; Melissa Stacer, Purdue University

Tagged Divisions

Biomedical

, G., Liu, S. Q., Smith, H. D., & Hirsch, P. (2006). Educational Modules in Tissue Engineering Based on the “How People Learn” Framework. BEE-j , 7.4. Birol, G., McKenna, A. F., Smith, H. D., Giorgio, T. D., & Brophy, S. P. (2002). Integration of the "How People Learn" Framework into Educational Module Development and Implementation in Biotechnology. Second Joint EMBS/BMES Conference (pp. 2640-2641). Houston: IEEE.5. Barr, R, Pandy, M, Petrosino, A, Austin, B and Goldberg, E. (2004). Classroom Testing of VaNTH Biomechanics Learning Modules. Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education Session 1109: 20 pages (2004).6. Greenberg, J.E., Smith, N.T. and Newman, J.H. Instructional Module

Conference Session

Innovation in Laboratory Studies and Outreach Programs

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Georgia Harris, National Institute of Standards and Technology; Elizabeth Gentry, National Institute of Standards and Technology

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

Poor 5 4 3 2 1Feedback from attendees Excellent Poor(New sign-ups, Q&A, etc.) (please explain) 5 4 3 2 1Overall, how do you think it went? Excellent Poor 5 4 3 2 1Resources Distributed: Not available yet: ̌ Careers in Metrology Poster

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kerrie Kephart, University of Texas, El Paso; Elsa Villa, University of Texas, El Paso; Louis Everett, University of Texas, El Paso; Arunkumar Pennathur, University of Texas, El Paso

AC 2009-441: CULTIVATING AUTHENTIC ENGINEERING DISCOURSE:RESULTS OF FACULTY DEVELOPMENT EFFORTSKerrie Kephart, University of Texas, El Paso Kerrie L. Kephart is Assistant Professor of Bilingual/ESL Education at the University of Texas at El Paso. Her research interests include academic literacy development, second language learning, and the connections between language and learning. She provides faculty development workshops on classroom practice, learning theories, and supporting students’ development of communication skills.Elsa Villa, University of Texas, El Paso Elsa Q. Villa is a lecturer in the Department of Teacher Education, Division of Mathematics, Science, and Technology

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David Burnham, University of Texas, Austin; Jules Campbell, University of Texas, Austin; Surya Santoso, University of Texas, Austin; Arturo Compean, University of Texas, Pan American; Jaime Ramos, University of Texas, Pan American

besimulated. The principle advantage to a DFIG is independent control of active and reactive power.The laboratory illustrates how the d and q components of the rotor current affect the P and Qcomponents of the complex power.5 Integration into curriculumA basic knowledge of electric power topics, including voltage, current, active and reactive power,three-phases systems, and one-line diagrams, is required for all experiments. Students will benefitfrom previous work with electric machines, especially induction machines. It is, however, Page 14.461.7possible to compensate for a lack of study in this area with sufficient instruction, and the

Conference Session

Sustainable Education and the Environment

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Omer Onar, Illinois Institute of Technology; Alireza Khaligh, Illinois Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Energy Conversion and Conservation

− − − IL VPV Cp − Q Vb Ib Vu / Vo Co Vc LOAD / Q4 Q2

Conference Session

Design Projects in Mechanical Engineering II

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Brian Novoselich, United States Military Academy; Joel Dillon, United States Military Academy

Tagged Divisions

Mechanical Engineering

Page 14.1285.6of multiple teams for 2008:Q: How did having multiple Baja teams this year help or hurt your success? 1. It helped inspire an internal competition. 2. It helped by creating internal competition. It hurt by dividing people and assets. 3. Helped- competition kept us driven and let us see other alternatives to problems. Hurt- split up the members that really wanted to work on the vehicle and not choosing members hurt team dynamics. 4. Helped- teams were able to show the other difficulties and problems that would be applicable to both. Required increased insight to produce two separate products. 5. I think it helped because we fed ideas off one another, but a consolidated team with those that worked

Conference Session

Laboratories in Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Carl Spezia, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

interactivesimulations. Survey items relating to student interest and engagement are promising.Fig. 6 lists a typical test log file. The first four lines comprise the file header. This headerrecords the student name, time and date, test name, and test scoring. The test scoring line liststhe percentage correct answers, the response percentage, and the number of correct answers. Theresponse percentage measures the number of times a student responded to questions during John Doe 1/16/2009 9:52:33 PM Test ID: Practice 80.00 28.75 16.00 Q# COC POC R# ETQ Cor

Conference Session

Innovative Curriculum and Practices in Engineering Technology

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Wei Zhan, Texas A&M University; Rainer Fink, Texas A&M University; Alex Fang, Texas A&M University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

1000 Minimum -1744.28 1st Quartile -534.17 Median -116.19 3rd Q uartile 314.78 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 Maximum 1758.99 95% Confidence I nterv al for Mean

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Carol Haden, Magnolia Consulting; Paul Flikkema, Northern Arizona University; Tom Weller, University of South Florida; Jeff Frolik, University of Vermont; Wendy Verrei-Berenback, University of Vermont; Wayne Shiroma, University of Hawaii, Manoa

communicationrather than only wireless sensor networks.Most students felt that providing a hands-on project based aspect to the course would greatlyincrease their engagement in the content. Several students signed up for the course not realizingthat it was an inverted format and had expected the course to be a more traditional lecture formatwith laboratory experiences embedded throughout the semester. Many felt that the hybrid natureof the class would have worked better if hands-on opportunities were provided during class time.Student enthusiasm during the pilot was strongly positive overall. Most students were verypositive about the inverted classroom format, where they could watch the lecture videos at theirown convenience, followed by free-wheeling Q&

Conference Session

Manufacturing Education Curriculum

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Arif Sirinterlikci, Robert Morris University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing

/academics/grad/industrial[6] Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry (10/14/2003). Workers’ CompensationCompliance. Retrieved January 19, 2006, fromhttp://www.dli.state.pa.us/landi/cwp/view.asp?a=138&Q=65908&landiPNavCtr=|1065|1306|#2641[7] Asfahl, C. R., Industrial Safety and Health Management (5th Edition), Prentice Hall, 2003.[8] http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101590/[9] www.hayesassoc.com Page 14.1138.10

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Farrokh Attarzadeh, University of Houston; Deniz Gurkan, University of Houston; Mequanint Moges, University of Houston; Miguel Ramos, University of Houston; Victor Gallardo, University of Houston; Mehrube Mehrubeoglu, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi; Reddy Talusani, Houston Community College System

styles Unanticipated Outcomes - Observation, informal Q&A 1,2,3,4 Figure 1. Relational Structure of CLABSIn this model, CLABS components impart knowledge, skills, and guidance to the student that inturn lead to positive outcomes as delineated by the program objectives. In addition, the projectmonitors the role of external factors and unanticipated outcomes through observation andinquiry. While the CLABS project team has continually assessed and evaluated the program inthe past, the addition of concept mapping and

Collection

2009 Fall ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference

Authors

David Hergert

"I" 001001100 "L" 001000011"M" 101000010 "N" 000010011 "O" 100010010 "P" 001010010 "Q" 000000111 "R" 100000110 "S" 001000110 "T" 000010110 "U" 110000001 "V" 011000001 "W" 111000000 "X" 010010001 "Y" 110100000 "Z" 011010000 "0" 000110100 "1" 100100001 "2" 001100001 "3" 101100000 "4" 000110001 "5" 100110000 "6" 001110000 "7" 000100101 "8" 100100100 "9" 001100100 "" 011000100 "-" 010000101 "." 110000100 "*" 010010100Figure 4. Code 39 Barcode TableFigure 5. Flow Chart To Find the Start of the BarcodeFigure 6. Flow Chart For Processing The BarcodeFigure 7. Flow Chart for Converting the Barcode

Collection

2009 Fall ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference

Authors

B. Samanta

b  w q y p x  +  Π  Φ  -  e  COPSO   Fig. 1 Structure of single multiplicative neuron model with COPSO laerning (COPSO-SMN) Fig. 2 Basic structure of ANFIS 0.2 Swarm1

Collection

2009 Spring ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference

Authors

Deborah Ihezie; S. Keith Hargrove

River Aircraft System, “Our Company” (1997-2008). Available at: http://www.mras-usa.com/company.html/
[5] Richard Schonberger, “Best practices in Lean Six Sigma process improvement: a deeper look”, John Wiley andsons, pp 10-45, 2007
[6] Robert S. Woodbury, “The Legend of Eli Whitney and Interchangeable Parts”, Technology and Culture, Vol. 1No. 3, 1960, pp 235-253.[7] Womack, J. and Jones, D., “The machine that changed the world”, Rawson Associates, NY, 1990.
[8] Lee, Q., “Lean manufacturing strategy”, Strategos, available at: www.strategosinc.com/
[9] Shahram Taj, “Applying lean assessment tools in Chinese-hi tech industries”, Emerald Management Decision,Vol. 43 No. 4, 2005, pp 628-643.
[10] Tham, M. T., “An introduction to SPC”, Chemical

Collection

2009 Spring ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference

Authors

Josh Wyrick; Catherine Booth

losses within the flow (represented by a losscoefficient, C), but it provides easily measurable quantities for the first-year students. The power(P) derived from the momentum can be determined from Equation 6: ܲ ൌ ‫ܳߩݑ‬ሺܸ െ ‫ݑ‬ሻሺ1 െ ܿ‫ߚݏ݋‬ሻ (Eq. 6)where, u is the tangential velocity of the waterwheel created by the velocity (V) of the water, ρ isthe density of the water, Q is the volumetric discharge of the water, and β is the relative angle ofthe turbine blades to the water flow. This waterwheel will spin, thus wrapping up a string that isconnected to the weight via a pulley. Thus the weight, distance, and time can be measured, andthe power output can be calculated using Equation 3 and

Collection

2009 Pacific Southwest Section Meeting

Authors

Gordana Jovanovic Dolecek; Fred Harris

veryfriendly and useful for better understanding of the basic terms used in random variables andprocesses.AcknowledgementThis work was supported in part by the CONACYT under Grant No. 91013. Proceedings of the 2009 American Society for Engineering Education Pacific Southwest Regional Conference 344References 1. Li, S. G. and Lie, Q. (2004). Interactive Groundwater (IGW): An Innovative Digital Laboratory for Groundwater Education and Research, Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 11(4), 179-203. 2. Jovanovic Dolecek, G. (1997). RANDEMO: Educational Software for Random Signal Analysis, Computer Applications in

Collection

2009 Northeast Section Meeting

Authors

Deborah Ihezie; S. Keith Hargrove

River Aircraft System, “Our Company” (1997-2008). Available at: http://www.mras-usa.com/company.html/
[5] Richard Schonberger, “Best practices in Lean Six Sigma process improvement: a deeper look”, John Wiley andsons, pp 10-45, 2007
[6] Robert S. Woodbury, “The Legend of Eli Whitney and Interchangeable Parts”, Technology and Culture, Vol. 1No. 3, 1960, pp 235-253.[7] Womack, J. and Jones, D., “The machine that changed the world”, Rawson Associates, NY, 1990.
[8] Lee, Q., “Lean manufacturing strategy”, Strategos, available at: www.strategosinc.com/
[9] Shahram Taj, “Applying lean assessment tools in Chinese-hi tech industries”, Emerald Management Decision,Vol. 43 No. 4, 2005, pp 628-643.
[10] Tham, M. T., “An introduction to SPC”, Chemical