Conference Session

International Division Poster Session

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Caridad Cruz López, Universidad de las Américas, Puebla.; Aída Hernández Hernández, Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala; Aurelio Lopez-Malo, Universidad de las Americas Puebla; Enrique Palou, Universidad de las Americas Puebla

Tagged Divisions

International

de Tlaxcala. Weappreciate Puebla and Tlaxcala students’ work and thoughtful critiques.Bibliography1. Carreño, S., Palou, E. and López-Malo, A. Eliciting P-12 Mexican teachers’ images of engineering: What do engineers do? Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Louisville, Kentucky, June 20-23, 2010.2. Cruz López, C.C., Chavela Guerra, R.C., López-Malo, A. and Palou, E. Eliciting Mexican High School Students’ Images of Engineering: What Do Engineers Do? Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 26-29, 2011.3. Knight, M. and Cunningham, C.M. Draw an engineer test (DAET): Development of a tool to investigate students’ ideas about engineers and engineering

Conference Session

ASEE Multimedia Session

Collection

2003 Annual Conference

Authors

Gordon Silverman

Copyright © 2003, American Society for Engineering Education • Nature of a Business Plan: intended to promote investment in an enterprise with the expectation of providing revenue or other considerations at some specified time(s) with profitability as its goal. • Investor role: provide assets enabling the enterprise to develop a product or service. • Role of the Directors: agree to share ownership; provide a revenue stream to the investor. • Organization of the Business Plan: Executive Summary; Description of the business; Description and use of the technology; Market analysis and forecasts; Financial plan; Management

Conference Session

Diversity in Materials

Collection

2003 Annual Conference

Authors

Paul Miller; Oscar Barton

composites for hulls, decks, risers and otherprimary structure, and the automotive industry uses composites to fabricate body panels, springsand drive shafts. The civil engineering community uses glass and carbon reinforced plastics inthe repair of aging bridges, piers, columns and other structures vital to the nation's infrastructureand economy. Exposure to the mechanics of composite materials and structures is usually reserved forthe graduate student. However, many undergraduate institutions find the need to provide theirstudents with experience with these advanced materials and have crafted courses to do so. Thisdescribes the motivation at the United States Naval Academy (USNA). For the same reasons asother industries, the U. S. Navy is

Conference Session

Women in Engineering: New Research

Collection

2003 Annual Conference

Authors

Yell Inverso; Rachelle Heller; Dave Snyder; Charlene Sorenson; Catherine Mavriplis

Session A WALK ON THE MOON: Interdisciplinary, Inquiry-Based Learning Theory into Practice Catherine Mavriplis and Rachelle S. Heller The George Washington University, Washington, DC Charlene C. Sorensen and H. David Snyder Gallaudet University, Washington, DCIntroductionAcademic disciplines and corporations whose basis lies in science and engineering arecalling for diversity in the student body and work force, including women and otherunder-represented groups (Ramsey et al, 1997), one that is comfortable working in teams(Frost, 1998) and willing to engage in collaborative problem solving directed at

Conference Session

Computers in the Laboratory

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jennifer Marie Catchpole; Steven F. Barrett, University of Wyoming; Cameron H.G. Wright P.E., University of Wyoming

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

prototype along withlessons learned may be passed on to follow on teams in the development of refined prototypes.We highly encourage faculty members to employ this approach in developing new labware andcourseware. All material discussed in this paper is available from the corresponding author.AcknowledgmentsThe authors gratefully acknowledge the Hewlett Foundation for their sponsorship of the EWSI-UW Curriculum Improvement Grants that sponsored this project. References (student co-authors listed in bold)1. “Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs – Effective for Evaluations During the 2011-2012 Accreditation Cycle.” ABET, Inc. October 30, 2010.2. S. F. Barrett and C.H.G. Wright, “For Students By Students

Conference Session

International Engineering Education: Developments, Innovations, Implementations, and Pedagogical Challenges in Engineering Education

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Muge Mukaddes Darwish, Texas Tech University; Ali Nejat, Texas Tech University; Tewodros Ghebrab, Texas Tech University

Tagged Divisions

International

faculty exchange student exchange or established short term faculty –led study abroadprograms. Most schools offer scholarships for their students and provide services to aidinternship opportunities. Such support garners interest in the field of engineering, as well asprovides a means to an end for those students who aspire to experience cultural variety in theircareer(s).New Challenges for Construction EducationThe education of construction engineering is traditionally designed to train students for technicalinformation in construction and building, structural management. Admittedly, there is nohesitation about the importance of teaching core engineering and analytical skills to our students.On the contrary, it is pertinent to educate them as

Conference Session

Integration of Research and Education in ECE

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aharon Gero, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; Wishah Zoabi, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology; Nissim Sabag, Ort Braude College of Engineering

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

only difference between the two groups will be around the method ofinstruction (i.e. animation or, alternatively, static diagrams).We recommend that our colleagues include animations, developed with an eye toward thestudents' background, when teaching the operation principles of electronic devices such as theBJT.Bibliography1. Karmalkar, S. (1999). Simple unified elucidations of some semiconductor device phenomena. IEEE Transactions on Education, 42, 323 – 327.2. Benesen, L. & Robinson, B. (1983). A study of the mathematics requirements for Israeli technicians and Page 25.700.7 practical engineers. International

Conference Session

Energy, the Environment, and Nano Technology

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Dhananjay Kumar, North Carolina A&T State University; Devdas M. Pai, North Carolina A&T State University; Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa; Robin Guill Liles, North Carolina A&T State University; Mainul Kader Faruque, North Carolina A&T State University; Courtney Lambeth, North Carolina A&T State University

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering

this increase is due to the 0course getting the status of a regular S-2009 S-2010 F-2011course as opposed to a special topic Semester-Yearcourse or the course being classified asan undergraduate course. Prior to the Page 25.721.4Fall-2011, Nanotechnology-1 course was Fig 1. Number of students enrolled as a functionoffered at 600-level which allows of semesters and years, F: Fall, S: Springundergraduate as well graduate students to take a 600-level course. Fig. 1 has also thestudent enrollment data from our earlier NUE project (2007-2010, NSF-EEC 0634218).A.1. Description Nanotechnology

Conference Session

NSF Grantees' Poster Session

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hakan Gurocak, Washington State University, Vancouver; Ashley Ater Kranov, ABET; Rochelle Letrice Williams, ABET

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

, velocity and acceleration profiles; examples using Excel 2.2. S-curve velocity profile derivation of kinematics formulas for position, velocity and acceleration profiles; examples using Excel and MATLAB 3 Multi-axis motion 3.1. Slew motion Uncoordinated motion of individual axes of a machine. Solved examples of motion profiles

Conference Session

Curriculum Exchange II

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Crystal Jean DeJaegher, University of Virginia; Jennifer L. Chiu, University of Virginia; M. David Burghardt, Hofstra University; Deborah Hecht, City University of New York; Peter Thomas Malcolm, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Edward Pan, University of Virginia

Tagged Divisions

K-12 & Pre-College Engineering

status and improving the prospects. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press3. Bergin, D., Lynch, J., Khanna, S. K., & Nair, S. S. (2007). Infusing design into the G7-12 curriculum: two example cases. International Journal of Engineering Education, 23(1), 43-49.4. Linn, M. C., Davis, E. A. & Bell, P. (2004). Internet environments for science education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.5. Burghardt, M. D., & Hacker, M. (2004). Informed Design: A contemporary approach to design pedagogy as the core process in technology. Technology Teacher, 64,(1). 6.6. Dym, C. L., Agogino, A. M., Eris, O., Frey, D. D., & Leifer, L. J. (2005). Engineering design thinking, teaching, and learning. Journal of Engineering Education, 94

Conference Session

Innovative Curriculum in Engineering Technology

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aleksandr Sergeyev, Michigan Technological University; Nasser Alaraje, Michigan Technological University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

, Stylus Publishing, LLC,2004. Page 25.1005.75. Toohey S., "Designing courses in Higher Education", Buckingham, UK: SRHE and Open University Press,1999.6. F.P. Deek, F.P., Kimmel, H., & McHugh, J., “Pedagogical changes in the delivery of the first course in computer science: Problem solving then programming”, Journal of Engineering Education, 87, 3, pp. 313-320, July 1998.7. Meier, R.L., Williams, M.R., and Humphreys, M.A., “Refocusing our efforts: assessing non-technical competency gaps”, Journal of Engineering Education, 89, 3, pp. 377-385. 2000.8. Massa N.M., Masciadrelli G.J, Mullett G.J., " Re-Engineering Technician

Conference Session

Global Engineering Models: Developments and Implementations

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jui-Chen Yu, National Science Technology Museum; Hsieh-Hua Yang, Department of Health Care Administration, Oriental Institute of Technology; Lung-Hsing Kuo, National Kaohsiung Normal University; Hung-Jen Yang, National Kaohsiung Normal University

Tagged Divisions

International

DescriptivesLicense(s) 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum MaximumKindergarten 20 3.10 1.447 .324 2.42 3.78 2 7Primary 181 2.88 1.208 .090 2.71 3.06 2 10Secondary 2773 2.63 1.203 .023 2.58 2.67 2

Conference Session

Using IT to Enhance Design Education

Collection

2005 Annual Conference

Authors

Ritsuko Izuhara; Hideo Miyata; Toshiyuki Yamamoto; Kazuya Takemata; Masakatsu Matsuishi

C lassification Price S ound Features S ecurity S till picture Topics Transm ission speed Virtual Zoo C hildren G am e A

Conference Session

Best Zone Paper Competition

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Rashmi Jain, Stevens Institute of Technology; Keith Sheppard, Stevens Institute of Technology; Elisabeth McGrath, Stevens Institute of Technology; Bernard Gallois, Stevens Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Council of Sections

foundations of systemsengineering.IntroductionIt is increasingly recognized that the context of engineering is one dominated by systems and that thepractice of engineering is typically directed towards design of engineering systems, ranging from thesmall to large scale and even complex systems of systems. Engineering curricula, with their traditionalfocus on the disciplinary contributions to design, encourage a mindset in which students seek technicalsolutions often rooted in a specific engineering discipline with little regard for the context in which theirproduct, system, or service may be deployed, the societal or business need(s) it may fulfill or even itsrelations to all the other engineering, business or ‘environmental’ domains that can

Conference Session

Advances in Engineering Economy Pedagogy

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Christopher Jablonowski, University of Texas, Austin

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Economy

National Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, LA, March 31- April 2.7. Kaiser, M., Pulsipher, A. 2007. Generalized Functional Models for Drilling Cost Estimation. SPE Drilling and Completion, June: 67-73.8. Kitchel, B., Moore, S., Banks, W., Borland, B. 1997. Probabilistic Drilling-Cost Estimating. SPE Computer Applications, August: 121-125. Page 15.716.109. Murtha, J. 1997. Monte Carlo Simulation: Its Status and Future. JPT, April: 361-373.10. Noerager, J., White, J., Floetra, A., Dawson, R. 1987. Drilling Time Predictions From Statistical Analysis. Paper 16164 presented at the SPE/IADC Drilling

Conference Session

A Systems Thinking Approach to Solving Problems

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Joanna DeFranco, Pennsylvania State University; Fadi Deek, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Raghvinder Sangwan, Pennsylvania State University, Great Valley

Tagged Divisions

Systems Engineering Constituent Committee

funded-research program. His research interests include Learning/Collaborative Systems, Software Engineering, Open Source Development, Computer Science Education.Raghvinder Sangwan, Pennsylvania State University, Great Valley Raghvinder S. Sangwan, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University's School of Graduate Professional Studies, holds a Ph.D. in Computer and Information Sciences from Temple University. He joined Penn State in 2003 after a 7+ year career in industry, where he worked mostly with large software-intensive systems in the domains of healthcare, automation, transportation and mining. His teaching and research involves analysis, design

Conference Session

Knowing our Students, Faculty, and Profession

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Anna Pereira, Michigan Technological University; Michele Miller, Michigan Technological University; William Helton, Michigan Technological University; Leonard Bohmann, Michigan Technological University; Chris VanArsdale, Michigan Technological University

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

. Page 15.149.6The F value is calculated as: sbt 2 Fcalc ? swt 2where 2 π f s f 2 − π m sm 2 swt ? π f − πm 2 2 sbt ? ∗ nf yf / y + − n ∗y m m

Conference Session

Mentoring Graduate Students, Diversity, and Assessment

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Carla Purdy, University of Cincinnati

Tagged Divisions

Graduate Studies

beenintroducing the student participants, who are earning Ph.D. degrees in research Page 15.532.2universities, to the possibility of more teaching-focused careers in institutions servingundergraduates. At UC, practical experience and mentoring in a teaching-focusedprogram could be obtained by PFF participants in the University's College of AppliedScience, which offers two-year and four-year technology degrees in many fields. Butchanges in career prospects for new engineering Ph.D.'s, along with major changes inacademic programs at UC, are providing the impetus for changes in the PFF program.We describe some motivating factors in the changes we have made and are

Conference Session

Capstone Design Pedagogy II

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Noe Vargas Hernandez, The University of Texas at El Paso; Jose Davila, University of Texas, El Paso

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

”, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1997. 2- Bloom, B. S., Engelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwohl, D. R., 1956, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay. 3- Dym, C. L., Agogino, A., Eris, O., Frey, D., Leifer, L.; “Engineering Design Thinking, Teaching, and Learning”, Journal of Engineering Education, January 2005, pp. 103-120. 4- Eastman, C., McCracken, M., Newstetter, W.; “Design Knowing and Learning: Cognition in Design Education”, Elsevier, 2001. 5- Eder, W. E., Hosnedl, S.; “Design Engineering: a manual for enhanced creativity”, CRC press, , Taylor & Francis Group, 2008. 6- Eder, W. E

Conference Session

Curriculum Development in Civil ET

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Nirmal Das

parameters as input data (a manual solution for such a problem would be very tedious andtime consuming). Also, the students acquire enhanced problem-solving skills, as they areengaged in, not just using the Mathcad software, but also in writing the programming code.Bibliography 1. Navaee, S., “Utilization of EXCEL in Solving Structural Analysis Problems,” Proceedings of the 2003 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition, Nashville, Tennessee 2. Navaee, S., “Developing Instructional Modules for Analyzing Structures,” Proceedings of the 2003 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition, Nashville, Tennessee 3. Navaee, S., and Das, N.K., “Utilization of MATLAB in

Conference Session

Student Beliefs, Motivation and Self Efficacy

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Anthony Bourne, Wright State University; Nathan W. Klingbeil, Wright State University; Frank W. Ciarallo, Wright State University

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

) Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do Psychosocial and Study Skill Factors Predict College Outcomes? Psychological Bulletin, 130(2), 261-288.(6) Le, H., Casillas, A., Robbins, S. B., , & Langley, R. (2005). Motivational and Skills, Social, and Self- Management Predictors of College Outcomes: Constructing the Student Readiness Inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65(3), 482-508.(7) Peterson, C. H., Casillas, A., & Robbins, S. B. (2006). The Student Readiness Inventory and the Big Five: Examining social desirability and college academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(4), 663-673.(8) Robbins, S. B., Allen, J., Casillas

Conference Session

Energy Conservation and Conversions for Green Buildings

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Masoud Fathizadeh P.E., Purdue University Calumet (College of Technology)

Tagged Divisions

Energy Conversion and Conservation

fixtures withT8/T5 lamp(s) and electronic ballasts.Reduction in connected Watts $0.40 per Watt reducedMaximum incentive is $150 per installed fixture. Page 24.448.7Practical ProjectA 29,000 square foot warehouse near Chicago is selected for this project. The warehouse is usedfor packaging and storing food. Clients for this company vist the warehouse on regular basis tocheck the quality of the packaged food and electric power and lighting is a key factor. Thewarehouse had a variety of ineffeciet, noisy and sometimes non-functional light fixtures such as12 foot T12, Mercury Vaspor 400W, Metal Halite 400W, and 4 foot T12. These light

Conference Session

ETAC, ABET, & STEM Programs

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Carmine C. Balascio, University of Delaware

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

surveys completed, the vast majority of ratings in all thecategories have been “4”s and “5”s. Such scores correspond to “Often” and “Always or almostalways” with respect to the student interns performing the Key Actions that demonstrate eachcompetency. The average rating for the 14 competencies and completed supervisor surveys forthe seven interns was 4.59. Given the small sample size, there are limits to the conclusions thatcan be drawn from these data, but other departments using the same methodology could obtainvaluable information for continuous improvement. The ratings of the competencies for the seveninterns are displayed in Table 2. Competencies are listed in order from highest to lowestsupervisor ratings. As indicated by the Sample Size

Conference Session

First-Year Programs Division Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ramakrishnan Sundaram, Gannon University

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

such as costeffectiveness, ease of installation, modularity of assembly/disassembly, simplicity, andeffectiveness of design. During the second half of the term, the teams of students work ondifferent aspects of the implementation of the chosen design proposal.Community-based Engineering Design ProjectPrior to assigning the project to the students in the course, the following issues related to projectidentification were addressed and presented to the students as part of Phase 1 of the ServiceLearning Project. • Perform an assessment of the need (if the need is not already defined) • Identify stakeholders (customer, users, person(s) maintaining the project, etc.) • Understand the Social Context • Define basic stakeholder requirements

Conference Session

Issues in ET Education I

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Robert Joseph Michael PE, Gannon University; Fredrick A. Nitterright, Pennsylvania State University, Erie; Robert Edwards, Pennsylvania State University, Erie

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

Consultant provide consulting services to local industry. Services include: elastomeric product design and analysis, machine design, finite element analysis, solid modeling, vibration analysis and diagnostic testing. Dr. Michael holds several patents and has several patents pending primarily in the area of noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) type isolation products. He has published extensively in this area as well. He is a licensed professional engineer in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.Mr. Fredrick A. Nitterright, Pennsylvania State University, Erie Mr. Fred Nitterright is a lecturer in Mechanical Engineering Technology at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College. He received the A. A. S. in Mechanical Drafting and Design in

Conference Session

Design in Engineering Education Division Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nausheen Pasha-Zaidi, The Petroleum Institute; Jaby Mohammed, The Petroleum Institute

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

actually implemented during team processes. Page 24.159.8 7ReferencesAlexander, M. W., & Stone, S. F. (1997). Student Perceptions of Teamwork in theClassroom: An Analysis by Gender. In Business Education Forum (Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 7-10).Al-Khazraji, N. (2009). The culture of commercialism: globalization in the UAE(Doctoral dissertation, Georgetown University Washington, DC).Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (2000). Culturally sensitive social work practice withArab clients in mental health settings. Health & Social Work, 25(1), 9-22.Al Romaithi, A. A

Conference Session

Preparing Minority Students for Undergraduate and Graduate Research

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Lorraine N. Fleming, Howard University; Silas E. Burris, Howard University; Kalynda Chivon Smith, Howard University; Leonard Bernard Bliss; Inez N. Moore, Howard University; Fabiana Bornmann

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

Hispanic Higher Education, 5(3), 203-221.4. Crisp, G., & Nora, A. (2010). Hispanic student success: Factors influencing the persistence and transfer decisions of Latino community college students enrolled in developmental education. Research in Higher Education, 51(2), 175-194.5. Crisp, G., Nora, A., & Taggart, A. (2009). Student characteristics, pre-college, college, and environmental factors as predictors of majoring in and earning a STEM degree: An analysis of students attending a Hispanic Serving Institution. American Educational Research Journal, 46(4), 924-942.6. Harper, S. R., & Quaye, S. J. (2007). Student organizations as venues for Black identity expression and development among African

Conference Session

Simulations and Project Based Learning I

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ahmed H. Elsawy, Tennessee Technological University; Mohamed Abdelrahman, Texas A&M University, Kingsville; Sally J. Pardue, Tennessee Technological University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

aspects; 3) Using astandardized method for quantifying defects will lead to more statistically significant data.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis work was supported by the National Science Foundation grant number EEC-0552860,Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Industrial Applications of Sensing, Modeling,and Control. Additional thanks to Dr. Mike Baswell for his assistance in the foundry pouringmolten aluminum and to Mr. Wayne Hawkins for his assistance in preparing specimens formetallography and analysis.BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Abdelrahman, M. and Pardue, S., “An REU Experience on the Industrial Applications of Sensing, Modeling And Control,” Conference Proceedings of ASEE-SE Regional Conference, April 2008, Memphis, TN. 2. Abdelrahman, M

Conference Session

Distance Learning in Engineering Technology

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Steve C. Hsiung, Old Dominion University; John M. Ritz, Old Dominion University; Ece Yaprak, Wayne State University; Feng Jao, Ohio Northern University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

. 4, SD = 0.86 3.a. Explain the PIC16FXX embedded system circuit design. M = 4.13, Med. = 4, SD = 0.76 3.b. Use I/O pin configuration and control functions with an internal CONFIG register. M = 4.27, Med. = 4, SD = 0.65 4.a. Explain the use of a flowchart for PIC programming. M = 3.93, Med. = 4, SD = 1.01 4.b. Calculate and write a time delay loop(s

Conference Session

The Philosophy of Engineering and Technological Literacy

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mani Mina, Iowa State University

Tagged Divisions

Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering

 old  model  was  to  start  with  the  technician  training  and  infuse  more  science,  and  mathematical  version  of  the  50’s-­‐60’s  technician  trainings.  However,  the  pragmatic  essence  of  engineering  to  build,  design,  and  make  things  was  fading  and  began  to  disappear  in  most  curricula.    Consequently,  ABET  tweaked  its  emphasis  to  ensure  that  engineers  are  developing  the  right  balance  of  hard  and  soft  skills.     Page 24.679.5  One  perspective  on  the  ABET  requirement  was  to  liberate  engineering  education  by  bringing  together  the  most  important