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Displaying results 10861 - 10890 of 11170 in total
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Canan Bilen-Green, North Dakota State University; Elizabeth Birmingham, North Dakota State University; Ann Burnett, North Dakota State University; Roger Green, North Dakota State University
administrators, who were concerned about the status of womenfaculty at North Dakota State University, prepared a proposal for the NSFADVANCEInstitutional Transformation grant1. The group, called FORWARD (Focus on Resources forWomen’s Advancement, Recruitment/Retention, and Development), sought to develop anunderstanding of the climate for women faculty at North Dakota State University. In order toincrease the participation of women at all faculty ranks, by changing institutional culture andpractices, this ad hoc committee collected and analyzed institutional data and conducted severalsurveys to document the present climate and understand institutional barriers to women’ssuccess. The committee researched relevant literature and best practices developed
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering: Student Growth
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Anu Osta, Rowan University; Melanie Amadoro, Rowan University; Smitesh Bakrania, Rowan University
appointments to the students on a regular basis maybe idea worth following. 14References1.Wilder, J. R., 1981, “Academic Advisement: An Untapped Resource,” Peabody Journal of Education, 58(4), pp. 188–192.2. Noaman, A. Y., and Ahmed, F. F., 2015, “A New Framework for E Academic Advising,” Procedia Computer Science, 65, pp. 358–367.3. Hu, X., 2020, “Building an Equalized Technology-Mediated Advising Structure: Academic Advising at Community Colleges in the Post-COVID-19 Era,” Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 44(10–12), pp. 914–920.4.Carreon, A. D. V., and Manansala, M. M., 2021, “Addressing the Psychosocial Needs of Students Attending Online Classes during This Covid-19 Pandemic
Conference Session
WIP: Student Success & Development - Focus on Mentoring
Collection
2017 FYEE Conference
Authors
Emily Sandvall, Baylor University; Deanna Calder; Megan Harper, Baylor University; Zachary Bruce Jackson, Baylor University; Billy Joel Baker
Tagged Topics
FYEE Conference - Works in Progress Submission
., “Early predictors of career development: A 10-year follow-up study”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70, 1, 2007, 61-77.[7] Budny, D., Paul, C. A., & Newborg, B. B., “Impact of peer mentoring on freshmen engineering students”, Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 11, 5/6, 2010, 9. AUTHOR INFORMATIONBilly Baker Community Director, Elon University,Bbaker20@elon.eduDeanna Calder Graduate Apprentice, Baylor University,Deanna_Calder@baylor.eduMegan Harper Graduate Apprentice, Baylor University,Megan_Harper@baylor.eduZack Jackson Graduate Apprentice, Baylor University,Zack_Jackson@baylor.eduEmily Sandvall Associate Director for UndergraduatePrograms – Engineering and Computer Science
Conference Session
Engineering Technology Division (ETD) Technical Session 11
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Asif Ahmed, State University of New York, Polytechnic Institute
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology Division (ETD)
is a challenging work for engineers. Among various attempts toquantify it such as ecological footprint, energy footprint, carbon dioxide footprint, the last one isthe commonly used metric by the civil engineers. Although sustainability quantification hassome shortcomings such as hidden assumptions and overly simplistic methods, they offer someinsight on how our daily decisions are related to sustainability.The capstone design class is very crucial for the engineering undergraduates as they imply theirdesign is skills in this course learned over the previous semesters. As more and more challengingconstruction are taking places, the graduating students should embrace the concept of sustainabilityto reduce the impact of construction materials
Conference Session
ABET: Reflections on Accreditation
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kevin G. Sutterer, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Michael Robinson P.E., Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; James H. Hanson, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Michael C. Reeves P.E., Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc.; Andrew B Twarek P.E., Ruby+Associates, Inc.
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
-level design solution using appropriate design methods and tools. (4) Document the finished product or process according to standard practice. Page 25.230.4Additionally, the department identified senior design reports for the assessment of its secondcriterion related to Engineering Impact: Outcome: Explain the impact of engineering solutions on the economy, environment, political landscape, and society; apply the principles of sustainability to the design of engineering systems. Criterion: (2) Incorporate sustainability principles in the design of a civil engineering project.As described later herein
Conference Session
Software Engineering Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Walter W Schilling Jr., Milwaukee School of Engineering; Brad Dennis, Milwaukee School of Engineering
Tagged Divisions
Software Engineering Division
Paper ID #20543WIP: Active Learning Exercises to Promote System Performance TestingDr. Walter W Schilling Jr., Milwaukee School of Engineering Walter Schilling is a Professor in the Software Engineering program at the Milwaukee School of Engi- neering in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He received his B.S.E.E. from Ohio Northern University and M.S. and Ph.D. from the University of Toledo. He worked for Ford Motor Company and Visteon Corporation as an Embedded Software Engineer for several years prior to returning for doctoral work. He has spent time at NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, and consulted for multiple embedded
Conference Session
TIME 4: Pedagogy
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Richard Bannerot
dynamic mechanical systems is becoming more important. Recentresearch and development has resulted in a class of materials popularly known as ShapeMemory Alloys (SMAs). In many cases these materials may replace complex controlsdevices presently used in the industry. It was desired to design and fabricate anelectronically operated SMA demonstration and display case to increase engineeringstudents’ awareness of the existence of SMAs and to promote graduate research in thisarea.Shape Memory Alloy is the name applied to that group of metallic materials thatdemonstrate the ability to return to some previously defined shape or size when subjectedto the appropriate thermal procedure. Generally, these materials can be plasticallydeformed at some
Collection
1998 Annual Conference
Authors
Roman Z. Morawski; Jerzy Woznicki; Andrzej Krasniewski
. The second-stage studies are also specialization-oriented, butinclude in addition advanced applied mathematics and science courses, as well as individualreading and research courses. The last semester is devoted solely to the preparation of theMaster's thesis.The system offers the student a lot of flexibility in designing his/her education path. After threeyears of study, the student can leave the Faculty with a certificate of basic engineering educationand take an employment (at that time he/she has enough knowledge and skills to get a reasonablejob offer) or stay at the Faculty and either continue with the first-stage studies (BS program) orapply for admission to the second-stage studies (MS program). Another possibility is to
Collection
2000 Annual Conference
Authors
Ron Humble; Michael Caylor
various technical disciplines.As one would expect, cadets take a variety of majors and core engineering courses to preparethem for their design courses. The prep curriculum includes courses in astronautics, rocketpropulsion, space vehicle systems design, control theory, aeronautics, thermodynamics, fluiddynamics, electrical engineering, computer science, and aerospace structures. While this is animpressive resume, nothing fully prepares them for the “real world” challenges they will face asthey design and build a rocket-powered vehicle. They must learn to work as a technical team anddeal with issues such as task scheduling, safety practices, cost control, the governmentprocurement system, external agency coordination, vendor delivery delays
Conference Session
New Trends in ECE Education
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Edward Gehringer
QuantitativeApproach as a text. Students were required to implement three projects simulating variousaspects of a microarchitecture (cache, branch predictor, dynamic instruction scheduler). Thenthey engaged in an experimental analysis to find the best configuration in a design space. Theywere encouraged to pair-program, and data were gathered on their experience.1. IntroductionPair programming is one of the twelve practices of Extreme Programming (XP), which is thebest known of the “agile” software-development methodologies that have gained widespreadattention in recent years. Agile methodologies attempt to mitigate some of the up-front designcosts of heavyweight methodologies, which expend a lot of effort on design before code iswritten, and to adapt more
Conference Session
K-12 Engineering Outreach Programs
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Larry Lim, University of Southern California
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
engineers fromindustry and the universities, students get a hands-on inside look at the engineering profession.In six intense weeks in January and February, students and engineers work together tobrainstorm, design, construct, and test their robot built from scratch from an initially common setof motors, pneumatics, and electronics. The local Regional Competition is usually held in Marchat the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena where nearly 60 robots “battle.”Recognition of achievement is also important. At the close of each year, we host a year-endbanquet where student achievement is recognized. Graduating seniors also step forward toannounce the college they will enroll in and major they will pursue. This serves as strongmotivation for younger
Conference Session
Track 1: Technical Session 7:Beyond Math Readiness: Understanding Why Some Women Pursue Engineering
Collection
2024 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Olivia Ryan, Virginia Tech Engineering Education; Susan Sajadi, Virginia Tech
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity
emerging themes.‬‭ rustworthiness‬T‭Reporting on the quality, credibility, and validation of qualitative research is the best practice to‬ ‭ensure the study's trustworthiness‬‭[47]‬‭. In engineering‬‭education, Walther et al.‬‭[48]‬‭provide‬ ‭validation strategies to ensure the quality and trustworthiness of qualitative research.‬‭ heoretical validation of a study should reflect the complexity of the lived experience under‬T‭investigation. This can be validated through the use of an opposing case analysis. As can be seen‬ ‭in the findings, different factors had opposing narratives emerge. Considering alternative or‬ ‭opposing perspectives is particularly important to ensure the reliability of a case study‬‭[43]‬‭.‬ ‭Communicative validation of
Collection
Proceedings of the 2020 ASEE PSW Section Conference, canceled
Authors
Natalie Schaal, Loyola Marymount University; Meredith Jane Richter, Loyola Marymount University; Christian Tiong-Smith, Loyola Marymount University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
research question that drives the current study as well as our related efforts is“What are the best practices in developing educational interventions that work to counteract theretention issue in STEM?” At the current stage of our work, this overarching research question isnarrowed and divided into three main parts for our initial study. In particular, for our subject poolof current undergraduate students in mechanical engineering at LMU, we focus on the followingthree questions: (1) “What leads to their academic success in mechanical engineering?” (2)“What are the primary obstacles that they face?” (3) “What more can be done to help themsucceed?” In addition, underlying the previous three research questions is a fourth question,which concerns
Conference Session
Making Professionals: Methods to Build Success Skills
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
facility neighbors). In courses withauthentic design projects, particularly those that use a human-centered design paradigm, multipleopportunities for authentic listening practice are available.Ultimately, like many professional skills, listening is perhaps best taught in a cohesive approachthat is integrated through the curriculum. A single mention of listening in one course isinsufficient. When programs are integrating communication skills, teamwork/leadership, andethics/societal impacts as required learning outcomes for ABET, listening can be explicitlyidentified to students as sub-elements among these outcomes. For example, students couldpractice their listening skills in association with oral presentations by their peers. Traditionalstudent
Conference Session
Emerging Trends in Engineering Education Poster Session
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Omnia El-Hakim, Colorado State University
Associate Engineering Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 1983-84. • Graduate Research Assistant, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 1978-84. • Hydraulics and Irrigation Designer and Researcher, Ministry of Irrigation, Cairo, Egypt, 1966-1977. (iii) Publications (related to the CASA project) 1. El-Hakim, O. “Colorado Alliance for Minority Participation”, presented at 2005 Annual Conference and Exposition of the American Society of Engineering & Education (ASEE), Portland, OR Convention Center, June 12-15, 2005. 2. El-Hakim, O., et. al, “Challenge of Multi-Disciplinary K-12 Summer Content Institute”, presented at 2005 Annual
Conference Session
Innovative Classroom Techniques
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
James Newell
Handbook for College Teachers, 4th edition ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc., 1993.[10] R. A. Guzzo and M. W. Dickson, "Teams in organizations: recent research on performance and effectiveness," Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 47, pp. 307, 1996.[11] J. R. Katzenbach and D. K. Smith, The Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High Performance Organization. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1993.[12] J. S. Byrd and J. L. Hudgkins, "Teaming in the design laboratory," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 84, pp. 335, 1995.[13] E. Seat and S. M. Lord, "Enabling effective engineering teams: a program for teaching interaction skills," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 88, pp. 385, 1999
Conference Session
Software Engineering Outreach: Industry, K-12
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
W Eric Wong, University of Texas, Dallas
Tagged Divisions
Software Engineering Constituent Committee
research focus is on the technology to help practitioners develop high quality software at low cost. In particular, he is doing research in soft- ware testing, debugging, security/safety, and reliability at the application and architectural design levels. Professor Wong is the Vice President for Technical Operations of the IEEE Reliability Society and the Secretary of the ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing (SIGAPP). He also has an appoint- ment as a Guest Researcher from NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Page 23.742.1
Conference Session
Engineering Economy Course Strategy Panel Session
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Michael B. O'Connor P.E., New York University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Economy
this paper (May 2021) when it will return to in-person instruction. However, it seems likely that in the spring of 2022, the course will be givenin person. The production of forty hours of video materials for the class was an enormousinvestment of time and effort. This class was only one of a number across the country that had todevelop these materials. The challenge is to decide how they to be used going forward. Thispaper recommends that this material and others at other schools be reviewed for best practicesand value. These materials would then ideally be available from the ASEE EngineeringEconomics division on a non-commercial basis. Individual instructors would be able to sharethese materials and tailor them to their specific program
Collection
2019 CIEC
Authors
Sean Tavares; Shawn Banker; Christopher LeBlanc; Jonathan Ferguson
University of New Hampshire wasestablished in 1973 as a centralized research facility within the Office of the Senior Vice-Provostfor Research. The UIC, located at the main campus of the University in Durham, NewHampshire, houses much of the shared, high end scientific, analytical instrumentation for theuniversity. The main campus is approximately 1 hour from the Manchester campus where theET Program resides.The mission of the University Instrumentation Center (UIC) is to support the research, teaching,and engagement missions of UNH by providing access to the best analytical instruments,scientists, and engineers. In support of the university’s engagement mission and as a broaderimpact requirement for many federal grant programs, the UIC partners
Conference Session
Expanding the Borders of Engineering Education
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Paige Davis, Louisiana State University; Summer Dann Johnson, Louisiana State University; Emma M. Allain, Louisiana State University; Harald Thomas Leder, Louisiana State University; Warren N. Waggenspack Jr., Louisiana State University
Tagged Divisions
Cooperative & Experiential Education
%2012-01-08.pdf; last accessed 1/5/11. 3) http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ope/iegps/study-abroad.html; last assessed 1/5/11. 4) Parkinson, Alan. “Engineering Study Abroad Programs: Formats, Challenges, Best Practices.” Online Journal for Global Engineering Education, 2.2, 2007. 5) Fry, Cynthia C. “The Development of a Summer Study Abroad Program for Engineering and Computer Science Students at Baylor University.” , 34th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, Savannah, GA, 2004, T3D-1 – T3D-6. 6) Katula, Richard and Threnhauser, Elizabethhttp://ocs- web2.ocs.lsu.edu/apa/summer/International%20Proposal.pdf. “Experiential Education in the Undergraduate Curriculum”. Communication Education. Volume 48
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH) Technical Session 5: Preparing the Future Workforce
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Roya Salehzadeh, University of Alabama; Gustavo Galvani, University of Alabama; Anahita Zargarani, University of Alabama ; Nader Jalili, University of Alabama; Daniel J. Fonseca, University of Alabama
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH)
Professor and Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He was formerly a Professor of Mechanical Engineering, As- sociate Department Chair for Graduate Studies and Research, and Director of Northeastern University Piezoactive Systems Laboratory at Northeastern University. An ASME Fellow and former Chairs of both ASME Mechanical Engineering Department Heads and Chairs (MEDHC) and ASME Southeast Mechan- ical Engineering Department Heads (SMEDH), Dr. Jalili is an innovative leader and researcher, known for bringing the resources of engineering education and research to undergraduate and graduate students, industry partners and community outreach programs. An active researcher, Dr. Jalili has been PI or Co-PI on
Conference Session
ConstDiv Technical Session 4 - Pedagogy & Accreditation I
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rajarajan Subramanian, Penn State Harrisburg; Fazil T. Najafi, University of Florida
Tagged Divisions
Construction Engineering
, Department of Civil Engineering and Coastal Engineering. He has published and presented more than 300 refereed publications. He has received numerous awards including a Senior Fulbright scholar- ship award, teaching awards, best paper awards, community service awards, and admission as an Eminent Engineer into Tau Beta Pi. His research on passive radon-resistant new residential building construction adapted in HB1647 building code of Florida Legislature. Najafi is a member of numerous professional so- cieties and has served on many committees and programs, and continuously attends and presents refereed papers at international, national, and local professional meetings and conferences. Lastly, Najafi attends courses
Conference Session
Systems Engineering Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Timothy L.J. Ferris, School of Engineering, University of South Australia; Alice F. Squires, Washington State University; Fanny Camelia, University of South Australia
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering
best possible system solution. Inpractice, the top-down approach is counter-poised with situational exigencies concerning what isavailable, physically possible, permitted for use, or for which parties external to the developmentproject have imposed constraints. As a result, the practical method of systems engineering is toseek a comprehensive design solution that satisfies a range of constraints and provides a goodsolution which satisfices the major stakeholders.Systems engineering education stresses taking a holistic view of the situation to ensure that thesystem designed is the most appropriate throughout the system life cycle. Systems engineerstypically have a background in a particular technology domain, providing the systems engineer
Conference Session
Construction Engineering Division Poster Session
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Carla Lopez Del Puerto, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Campus; Rodolfo Valdes-Vasquez, Colorado State University; MaryEllen C Nobe, Colorado State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Construction
to (a) begin to acquire an understanding ofconstruction hazards grasp difficult technical concepts and; (b) understand how safety sciencechanges over time as a project is observed and lessons are learned; (c) analyze the impacts oftechnical decisions on the execution of the project; and (d) appreciate the importance of ethicalconsiderations in the design and construction decision-making process. Case studies are alsouseful in the education of the engineer and construction manager since they provide anopportunity for students to appreciate the problems of stakeholders to the construction process[21]. Other researchers have integrated case studies into engineering curriculum for differentpurposes [4, 16]. These include:  Introductions to
Conference Session
Industrial Engineering Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Christian Enmanuel Lopez, Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Omar Ashour, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College; Conrad Tucker, Pennsylvania State University, University Park
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering
to research directed to improve engineering education.Dr. Conrad Tucker, Pennsylvania State University, University Park Dr. Tucker holds a joint appointment as Assistant Professor in Engineering Design and Industrial En- gineering at The Pennsylvania State University. He is also affiliate faculty in Computer Science and Engineering. He teaches Introduction to Engineering Design (EDSGN 100) at the undergraduate level and developed and taught a graduate-level course titled Data Mining–Driven Design (EDSGN 561). As part of the Engineering Design Program’s ”Summers by Design” (SBD) program, Dr. Tucker supervises students from Penn State during the summer semester in a two-week engineering design program at the
Conference Session
Session 8 - Track 2: Resistance to advocacy around hidden curriculum in engineering
Collection
2023 Collaborative Network for Computing and Engineering Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Victoria Beth Sellers, University of Florida; R. Jamaal Downey; Idalis Villanueva Alarcón, University of Florida
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity
educator, engineering educational re- searcher, and professional development mentor for underrepresented populations has aided her in the design and integration of educational and physiological technologies to researchbest practicesfor stu- dent professional development and training. In addition, she has developed unique methodologies around hidden curriculum, academic emotions and physiology, and engineering makerspaces. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 Resistance to advocacy around hidden curriculum in engineeringIntroduction We analyzed participants’ experiences with hidden curriculum (HC) in engineering, orthe unacknowledged, unwritten, and often
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Carl Zorowski
Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright  2001, American Society for Engineering EducationCD ROM Preparation The graduate offering selected for this experiment was a course that deals with theprinciples and methodology used in mechanical product design to insure ease of assembly in themanufacturing process. This course was selected for the experiment since it is a requirement inthe on campus Master of Integrated Manufacturing Systems Engineering program and is ofpopular general interest among practicing engineers enrolled in the VBEE program. Thisprovided a balanced enrollment of both on and off-campus students for assessing the acceptanceand academic effectiveness of this delivery approach. In addition
Conference Session
CEED - Technical Session 2
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rui Pan, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Johannes Strobel, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Cooperative & Experiential Education
Paper ID #6919Engineering Students’ Perceptions of Workplace Problem SolvingRui Pan, Purdue University, West Lafayette Rui(Celia) Pan is a Ph.D candidate in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue University. She hold a M.S in Statistics and B.S. in Electrical Engineering.Dr. Johannes Strobel, Purdue University, West Lafayette Johannes Strobel is Director of INSPIRE, Institute for P-12 Engineering Research and Learning, and As- sistant Professor of engineering education and learning design and technology at Purdue University. NSF and several private foundations fund his research. His research and teaching focuses on
Collection
1999 Annual Conference
Authors
Donald V. Richardson
installations in other types of aircraft. a.) PROBLEM: To find and match various ignition patterns to identify specific problems such as a short circuited spark plug or an incorrectly set magneto, then produce a specific operator's manual for each engine type. b.) DESIGN: Determine the best installation location and circuit configuration. Capture test traces showing frequently occurring problems for trainees to study. c.) DATA: Specific CRT traces were recorded for selected problems as they developed over a long period of operation. These patterns closely resemble a human heart electrocardio- graph patterns but varied according to built-in conditions and occasional operational sur- prises
Conference Session
STEM Issues
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Anthony E. Sparkling, Purdue University; Anne M. Lucietto, Purdue Polytechnic Institute; Aayushi Sinha, Purdue University; Trenton Thomas Hasser, Purdue Polytechnic Institute
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
, and B. F. Bigelow, “Factors Impacting Hispanic High School Students and How to Best Reach Them for the Careers in the Construction Industry,” Int. J. Constr. Educ. Res., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 82–98, 2016.[3] C. L. Menches and D. M. Abraham, “Women in Construction—Tapping the Untapped Resource to Meet Future Demands,” J. Constr. Eng. Manag., vol. 133, no. 9, pp. 701–707, 2007.[4] V. Francis, “What influences professional women’s career advancement in construction?,” Constr. Manag. Econ., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 254–275, 2017.[5] V. Francis and A. Prosser, “Career Counselors’ Perceptions of Construction as an Occupational Choice,” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., vol. 139, no. 1, pp. 59–71, 2012.[6] W. Ahmed