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Displaying results 1201 - 1230 of 2065 in total
Conference Session
Community Engagement Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Angela L. Chan, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign; Molly H. Goldstein, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Community Engagement Division
disseminatepower, transferring the narrative around issues to individuals and stakeholders.Alternative strategies in meeting civic hackathon goalsWork that “change[s] material conditions rather than just winning empty declarations ofequality” stems from uprooting existing harmful systems, directly providing for people targetedby those systems, and building alternative infrastructures [29]. These are mutual aid principlesreiterated by Dean Spade and are rooted in ending white supremacy, colonial structures,capitalism, and borders [29]. Hackathons are distinctly not a part of this work, but they stillprovide compounding professional and personal benefits and awareness to movements.Once a host identifies their key goals, alternative events to hackathons may
Conference Session
Electrical and Computer Division Poster Session
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Selahattin Sayil, Lamar University
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
Engineering Concepts Engagement in a Freshman Level Introductory Course", in Gulf Southwest Section ASEE Annual Conference, Texas Tech University, Lubbock Texas, March 2004.[2] C. Chung, “Changing Engineering Curriculum in the Globalizing World,” New Horizons in Education, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 59-70, Dec 2011.[3] S. S. Holland, C. J. Prust, R. W. Kelnhofer, J. Wierer, “Effective Utilization of the Analog Discovery Board Across Upper-Division Electrical Engineering Courses,” 2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 2016.[4] L. D. Feisel, and A. J. Rosa, "The Role of the Laboratory in Undergraduate Engineering Education," Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 94, No.1, pp. 121-130, 2005.[5] A. Rubaai, J
Collection
1981 North Midwest Section
Authors
P. C. Pfister
a more accurateterm is muddling toward a solution. 11 Design is the essence of en- 11gineering. It is that one thing which clearly distinguishes engineer-ing from science. The objective of design is to make useful things 11 11 ,deemed useful by an agent organizing the activity and footing the bill,i.e. the promoter. Whether the creation will improve the human con-dition is a matter of the promoter s taste, political debate and nu- 1merical estimates of performance and
Collection
1981 North Midwest Section
Authors
Frank J. Worzala; Jerome F. Saeman
the background of most professors is in the area of metal-1urgy. Over the past three years, the Engineering College of theUniversity of Wisconsin has been working with the Forest ProductsLaboratory (FPL) to provide pertinent and current text material for usein teaching students about wood. In the summer of 1979, the FirstHeritages Workshop was held in Madison, on 11 Wood-It 1 s Structure andProperties 11 , organized by FPL with funding from the Clark C. HeritageBequest. This workshop brought together world renowned experts topresent a series of coordinated lectures on wood. These lectures werewritten up as educational modules and presented to 35 materials scienceand engineering educators for review and criticism. The modules
Collection
1981 North Midwest Section
Authors
Hans J. Goettler
deal with very advancedtonics limiting the audience to other professors, scientific assistants 248and upper division students. By necessity, the full professor has littleor no time to interact with students on a one-to-one basis. This inter-action is delegated to the scientific assistants (S.A.) who hold the re-citation sessions and consult, generally by appointment, with the indivi-dual student on specific questions. Laboratories are normally conductedby the graduate assistants under the supervision of an S.A. The graduateassistants also grade the laboratory reports. Written examinations areorganized, administered and evaluated by the S.A. with the helo of gra-duate assistants. S.A.'s are also the advisors
Collection
2010 North Midwest Section
Authors
Daniel Ewert; Ron Ulseth; Bart Johnson; Andrew McNally
–- America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world. That is a goal that we are going to set." [7]It is in the context of a defined need for change, the call for change, and the Educating theEngineer of 2020's call for system level approach that the IRE model was developed.Rationale Supporting IRE ModelThe same sources that have called for a change in engineering education have also givendirections for this change that led to the aspects of the IRE model of student empowereddevelopment of technical and professional knowledge and competencies in context of industrysponsored project-based learning.The call for engineering education to be student empowered (or centered) development ofcompetencies is summarized in
Collection
2011 North Midwest Section
Authors
D. A. Rogers; B. D. Braaten
United States in the wake of Sputnik and the scientificacc ih e f he S ie U i . F e a e, he C b Law review introducedsome students to an entirely vector description of electromagnetics problems, many of which e i ed i eg a ca c f i . Ga f a d di e ge ce theorems quickly led toP i e a i , hich d be e e ed i he h ee c c di a e e . Thedivergence theorem led to G ee fi a d ec d ide i ie , proved in detail, with the Dirichletand Neumann conditions used to derive the Uniqueness Theorem. It should be noted that in amodern course the tendency is to pass over most of the details of the proofs of these theoremsdue to the compression of a multitude of subjects into one
Collection
2011 North Midwest Section
Authors
Mike Rowe
seems to address the issue of programming as being overly technical . With traditionalprogramming languages students are required to learn complex vocabularies and grammars, incontrast programming in Alice involves dragging and dropping of well formed and validprogram statements. Modification of these statements is done by selecting options fromdropdown menus. It is impossible to produce the dreaded compile error and very unlikely toproduce a program that doesn t run the ver first time. This eliminates of the need to memorizea vocabulary and grammar, which subsequently speeds up the opportunity to experience creativeexpression. It should also be noted that the wide selection of more than a 1000 animation objects ith tens of 1000 s of methods
Collection
2011 North Midwest Section
Authors
Enemuoh Emmanuel Ugo; Samuel Kwofie
sustainability of a product at a design stage; (5) Studentsbecome familiar with writing conventions of engineering journals; and (6) Students learn to workand write in multicultural and multidisciplinary teams.Few of the disadvantages that may be associated with this approach of learning are: (1) The cost ofcompleting the three credits course is higher than a normal three credit course taken at home; and(2) Increased faculty and student time is required daily to accommodate the cultural activities; tours;projects; evaluation of reports; and presentations.V. Assessment of CourseS den s Assessmen . Students are assessed on the three areas of the course: lecture/project;report/presentation; and cultural activities/tours. S de a ici a i he jec
Conference Session
First-Year Programs: First-Year Experiences
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Ashish D. Borgaonkar, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Jaskirat Sodhi, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Roobini Vijayabalan; Athira Suresh Kumar Nair
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
Model for Engineering Mathematics Education,” Proceedings 2007 ASEEAnnual Conference & Exposition, Honolulu, HI, June, 2007.[3] Klingbeil, N., Rattan, K., Raymer, M., Reynolds, D., Mercer, R., 2009, "The Wright StateModel for Engineering Mathematics Education: A Nationwide Adoption, Assessment andEvaluation," Proceedings 2009 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Austin, TX. June, 2009.[4] Sodhi, J. S., Borgaonkar, A. D., Hou, E., Kam, M., An Application-Oriented Course toImprove Student Performance in Mathematics Courses, 125th Annual American Society ofEngineering Education (ASEE) Conference and Exposition, Salt Palace Convention Center, SaltLake City, UT, June 24-27, 2018.[5] Wang C., Sodhi J. S. and Borgaonkar A. D., Utilizing
Conference Session
Industrial Engineering Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Enas Aref, Western Michigan University; Tycho K. Fredericks, Western Michigan University
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering
amongstudents.References[1] ISO, “ISO 9241-11:2018(en) Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 11: Usability: Definitions and concepts,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9241:-11:dis:ed-2:v2:en.[2] J. Nielsen, “Usability Engineering,” Morgan Kaufmann Pietquin O Beaufort R, vol. 44, no. 1/2002, p. 362, 1993, doi: 10.1145/1508044.1508050.[3] V. Hegde, “Role of Human Factors / Usability Engineering in Medical Device Design,” in Proceedings-Annual reliability and Maintainability Symposium, 2013, pp. 1–5.[4] T. Saidi, C. T. Mutswangwa, and T. S. Douglas, “Design Thinking as a Complement to Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Medical Device Usability,” Eng. Stud., vol. 11, no. 1
Conference Session
First-Year Programs Division Poster Session
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Sreyoshi Bhaduri, McGraw Hill ; Michelle Soledad, The Ohio State University; Tamoghna Roy, DeepSig Inc.; Homero Murzi, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Tamara Knott, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
tacklelarge qualitative datasets, such as in making meaning from open-ended responses submitted end-of-semester by students in a large foundational engineering course during times of unprecedentedpandemic and change, truly a semester like no other!ReferencesAndersson, Eric, Christopher Dryden, and Chirag Variawa. 2018. “Methods of Applying Machine Learningto Student Feedback through Clustering and Sentiment Analysis.” In Proceedings of the CanadianEngineering Education Association (CEEA) Conference. Vancouver, BC.Bhaduri, S. (2018). NLP in Engineering Education-Demonstrating the use of Natural LanguageProcessing Techniques for Use in Engineering Education Classrooms and Research (Doctoraldissertation, Virginia Tech).Bhaduri, Sreyoshi, and Tamoghna
Conference Session
Undergraduate Students' Development of Computational and Programming Skills
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Tajmilur Rahman, Gannon University; Stephen T. Frezza, Gannon University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
learning effectiveness, and we will be able to validate it through thequalitative interviews. This study will also evaluate the two questions, R11-rewrite and R12-rewrite that webrought back in from the original IMMS table and added into RIMMS and will update RIMMS asRIMMS++ if they show any significance.References ˚ Cajander, V. Kann, A. Kapoor, R. McDermott, A.-K. Peters, M. Sabin, and [1] S. Frezza, M. Daniels, A. Pears, A. C. Wallace, “Modelling competencies for computing education beyond 2020: a research based approach to defining competencies in the computing disciplines,” in Proceedings Companion of the 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
Conference Session
CoNECD Session : Day 2 Slot 2 Technical Session 3
Collection
2021 CoNECD
Authors
Brielle Nikole Johnson, Miami University; Woo J. Kim, Miami University; Jennifer Blue, Miami University; Amy Summerville, Kairos Research; Brian P. Kirkmeyer, Miami University
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Submissions, Diversity
T. Connolly, “Myopic regret avoidance: Feedback avoidance and learning inrepeated decision making,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109(2), pp.182-189, 2009.[9] S.J. Sherman and A.R. McConnell, “Dysfunctional implications of counterfactual thinking:When alternatives to reality fail us,” In What might have been: The social psychology ofcounterfactual thinking N. J. Roese and J. M. Olson, Eds., Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum,1995, pp. 199-231.[10] R. Smallman and A. Summerville, “Counterfactual thought in reasoning and performance,”Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 12(4), pp. 1-12, 2018.[11] V. Girotto, D. Ferrante, S. Pighin, and M. Gonzalez, “Postdecisional counterfactual thinkingby actors and readers
Conference Session
CoNECD Session : Day 1 Slot 8 Technical Session 2
Collection
2021 CoNECD
Authors
Carmen M. Lilley, University of Illinois at Chicago
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Submissions, Diversity
the research byKnight and Novoselich, students used self-selected identities that could be categorized underpersonal traits and their pre-collegiate experience [3]. Another category of self-selected identitiesfocused on social identities (gender identity, race/ethnicity, sexual identity). For example,students referred to being/having fully abled bodies or being conscious of abilities and the impactit had on experiences. Another example is age, where students spoke of age in the context ofbeing young and how that impacts whether they are valued or respected as engineers. Table 1. Self-selected Identities Used by the Students Code Definition Example Narrative(s) Being Able- Being able bodied or
Conference Session
CoNECD Session : Day 2 Slot 5 Technical Session 2
Collection
2021 CoNECD
Authors
Lisa M. Weber, Colorado State University; Rebecca A. Atadero, Colorado State University
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Submissions, Diversity
 which demonstrate the importance of diversity in engineering designWeber and Atadero. 2020 Annual CoNECD Conference. 19 19This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundationunder Grant Nos. 1726268, 1725880 and 1726088. Any opinions, findings, andconclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Thank you.  Questions? 20
Conference Session
Works in Progress in Chemical Engineering Education
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Brad Cicciarelli, Louisiana Tech University; Eric Sherer, Corteva Agriscience; Marisa K. Orr, Clemson University
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering
looking to get out of the camp?” (Pre-Camp), “What aspect(s) of thecamp did you find particularly beneficial?” (Post-Camp), “Did you participate in the ChemECamp? Why or why not?” (Pre-Soph). While some of these responses are used for formativeassessment and improvement of the camp itself, others can be used in a thematic analysis to helpexplain the quantitative results.AnalysisTo determine the relationship between the factors of self-efficacy and social support and theoutcomes of academic achievement and persistence, path analysis will be employed.Conventional path-analytic procedures will be followed and the significance of the regressioncoefficients from each factor (first-year GPA, ChemE self-efficacy, coping self-efficacy, socialintegration
Conference Session
Capstone Design
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Andrew L. Gillen, University College London; Michael L. Woodrow, University College London; Jose Luis Torero, University College London
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
Engineers, ‘Joint Board of Moderators 2017 Guidelines for Developing Degree Programmes’. [Online]. Available: https://www.jbm.org.uk/Files/JBMSite/fe/fec419ee-8adf-4451-9d10-afae9751b467.pdf.[3] J. J. Pembridge and M. C. Paretti, ‘Characterizing capstone design teaching: A functional taxonomy’, J. Eng. Educ., vol. 108, no. 2, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1002/jee.20259.[4] Y.-S. Shin, K.-W. Lee, J.-S. Ahn, and J.-W. Jung, ‘Development of internship & capstone design integrated program for university-industry collaboration’, Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 102, pp. 386–391, Nov. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.753.[5] B. Jones, C. Epler, P. Mokri, L. Bryant, and M. Paretti, ‘The Effects of a Collaborative Problem-based
Collection
2021 ASEE Pacific Southwest Conference - "Pushing Past Pandemic Pedagogy: Learning from Disruption"
Authors
Shamim Mirza, California State University at Long Beach
the first coupleof reports. For the rest of the reports, students writing shows significant improvement andreduces the number of second review. It is not necessary to help only the particular group(s) allthe time over the semester.Table 1. The students’ grades of 1st submission and 2nd submission (Spring 2020, Section-1 and2). Lab Report Writing Group Grade (1st Submission) Grade (2nd Submission) 1 70% 90% 2 72% 92% 3 75% 94%Assessment Beginning of Pandemic (Spring 2020)All the processes – lecture before
Collection
2021 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Kevin Hall
challenges.”A total of 156 Opportunity Statements were generated by Summit participants. These statementswere then grouped by the identified people, the need(s), and the opportunity/result. Thegroupings then allowed for the identification of common themes. As a final step in thisdevelopment process, Summit participants ‘ranked’ Opportunity Statements by priority –identifying a list of the “Top-20” statements to move forward with follow-up for possible action.These Top-20 statements are included in Appendix A. Although the participants prioritizedopportunities for action, the full collection of Opportunity Statements developed at the Summitrepresents a rich database of ideas worthy of consideration by the profession and individualeducational
Collection
2021 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Joshua Mitchener; Imam Al Razi; Yarui Peng
throughout the course of this program. The authors are also grateful for staff support of the POETS REU program. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1659794 and EEC-1449548. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2021 2021 ASEE Midwest Section ConferenceVIII. References [1] I. A. Razi, D. R. Huitink, and Y. Peng, “PowerSynth-Guided Reliability Optimization of Multi-Chip Power Module,” in IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and
Collection
2021 First-Year Engineering Experience
Authors
Adam Joseph Malecki, Gannon University; Alexa L. E. Littman; Elisabeth Patricia McAllister, Gannon University; Ethan Michael Regal, Gannon University; Masen Andrew Collins; Robert Michael P.E., Gannon University; David Gee, Gannon University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
major design modification called for a detachable conduitthat could be used to funnel warm air into the drying chamber. The conduit was covered withsemi-transparent plastic sheeting to mitigate convective heat losses. Using this design, internalair temperatures exceeding 120 oF were achieved on a partly cloudy summer day with theexternal ambient air temperature only in the low 70’s here in the U.S. northeast.2. Service Learning as Part of FYSIn early fall, the freshman engineering cohort is assembled together in order to introduce anddiscuss the need and opportunity for community engagement through service projects aimed atcommunities and neighborhoods in need. In Erie, the need is particularly acute. For example, in2016 the estimated
Collection
2007 North Midwest Section Meeting
Authors
Leonard Bohmann; Dana Johnson; Kris Mattila; Nilufer Onder; John Sutherland
Society, 2007 POM – Dallas, workshop presented. 2007bJohnson, D.M., Bohmann, L., Mattila, K., Sutherland, J., and Sorby, S. “Meeting the Needs of Industry: Service Systems Engineering Curriculum,” Proceedings of 2007 DSI Mini- Conference in Service Science, Pittsburgh, PA, May 24-26, 2007. 2007bNikitina, S. (2006). “Three Strategies for Interdisciplinary Teaching: Contextualizing, Conceptualizing, and Problem-Centering,” Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38(3): 251-271.Petrie, H.G. (1976). “Do You See What I See? The Epistemology of Interdisciplinary Inquiry Journal of Aesthetic Education,10(1): 29-43.Sorby, S.A., Bohmann, L.J., Johnson, D.M., Mattila, K.G., and Sutherland, J.W. “Defining a curriculum for service systems engineering using
Collection
2007 North Midwest Section Meeting
Authors
Hetal Jasani
and they will havehard time to learn OPNET in short period of time such as one semester.VI. References[1] N. K. Swain, M. Swain, and J. A. Anderson, “Integration of virtual instruments into an EET curriculum,” Firenze, Italy, 2004.[2] C. Rosenberg and S. G. M. Koo, “Innovative and easy-to-deploy communication networking laboratory experiments for electrical and computer engineering students,” Como, Italy, 2002.[3] Z. Nedic, J. Machotka, and A. Nafalski, "Remote laboratories versus virtual and real laboratories," Reno, NV, 2003.[4] R. P. Ramachandran, L. M. Head, S. A. Mandayam, J. L. Schmalzel, and S. H. Chin, “Laboratory experiments unifying concepts in the communications, digital signal processing (DSP) and very
Collection
2007 North Midwest Section Meeting
Authors
Zhanping You
mixture complex modulus across a range oftest temperatures and loading frequencies. It is found that the students trained in this classwere able to understand the basic engineering experiments.Table 1: An Incomplete International Review of the DEM Study in Pavement AreaAuthor(s) Study InstitutionsRothenburg, L. Micromechanical Modelling of University ofBogobowicz, A Asphalt Concrete in Connection with Waterloo, CanadaHass, R. (Rothenburg et al. Pavement Rutting Problems1992)Chang and Meegoda DEM application on asphalt mixture New Jersey Institute(Chang and Meegoda 1997; with a modified code of TechnologyChang and Meegoda 1999
Collection
2013 North Midwest Section Meeting
Authors
Adam Kramschuster; Gregory Slupe
-Stout. Because peer evaluations are conducted each semester for MFGE-325, data isreadily available to assess this ABET outcome. Results from Student Outcome D for fall 2012can be found in Table 4.Table 4: Results from ABET Student Outcome D in fall 2012.Performance Indicator ScoreEngages others with a cooperative attitude 3.81/4Contributes to the mission, goals, and outcomes of the team 3.73/4In addition to peer evaluations, MFGE-325 student groups are tasked with writing a reflectionpaper upon completion of the project. The learning objective of the reflection paper is forstudents to re-examine their project experience, describe any change(s) in
Collection
2021 ASEE North Central Section Conference
Authors
Craig J. Gunn, Michigan State University
. Sheppard, Jennifer Turns, Robin S. Adams, Lorraine N. Fleming,Reed Stevens, Ruth A. Streveler, Karl A. Smith, Ronald L. Miller, Larry J. Leifer, KenYasuhara, and Dennis Lund., Enabling Engineering Student Success: The Final Report for theCenter for the Advancement of Engineering Education, San Rafael, CA: Morgan & ClaypoolPublishers, 2010.Besterfield-Sacre, M.E., et. al., “Triangulating Assessments”, Proceedings 2000 ASEEAnnual Meeting, American Society of Engineering Education, 2000.Biggs, J., "Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment", Higher Education 32: 347-364,1996, Kluwer Academic Publishers.Bloom, B.S., and D. R. Krathwohl, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook 1,Cognitive Domain, New York, Addison-Wesley, 1984.Crawley
Collection
2021 ASEE North Central Section Conference
Authors
Sabrina Martin, University of Pittsburgh; Tony Lee Kerzmann, University of Pittsburgh
Stimulus for Clean Energy, Not Fossil Fuels” June 2020. Available: https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/news-events/new-poll-voters-support-stimulus- for-clean-energy-not-fossil-fuels/. [Accessed: Nov. 7, 2020].[2] FHWA, “Highway Statistics 2017,” Office of Highway Policy Information. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2017/vmt421c.cfm. [Accessed: Nov. 7, 2020].[3] S. Ahmad. M. Abdul Mujeebu. M. Ahmadullah Farooqi, “Energy harvesting for pavement and roadways: A comprehensive review of technologies, materials, and challenges.” Wiley International Journal of Energy Research. November 2018. Available: file:///C:/Users/Marti/Documents/Engineering/Renewable%20Roadways
Collection
2021 ASEE North Central Section Conference
Authors
Carmen Cioc, The University of Toledo; Noela A. Haughton, The University of Toledo; John B. Napp, The University of Toledo; Sorin Cioc, University of Toledo
three Qualitative questions, as listed below.Only six students provided feedback. 1. Describe activities or assignments that were most beneficial to your learning. 2. Suggest ways(s) in which the course could be improved (if any). 3. Briefly describe what you thought was the most important thing you learned in this course.For the first question, 3 out of the 6 responses were related to the final project; “Group Labreports and the final project for the semester”, “The project was very beneficial because we gotto apply what we were learning to a real-world application”, “Labs, assignments, and Finalproject”.For the second question there was no comment related to the final project.For the last question, four out of the six comments were
Collection
2021 Fall ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Meeting
Authors
Ivan L Guzman P.E., New York City College of Technology; Sara Gómez Woolley, New York City College of Technology
completionof an OER textbook was entirely altruistic. It is also a personal quest. As former students andnow educators, we have seen the cost of textbooks spiral out of control. We have also observedhow textbooks that were used as part of the education of the first author in the 1990’s, are stillmarketed several editions later with very little change in content, while still rising in cost. Withthat said, I immersed myself in this project to create an OER textbook with a sense of duty, assomething that needed to be done in order to help ease the burden of my students. What startedas a humble approach to publishing an OER soil mechanics laboratory manuscript, has flourishedinto a much more engaging and complete textbook by using commonly available