Workforce1. Introduction Throughout the world, there is an agreement that there is a gap between the skillslearned in school and those needed in the workforce [1]. Engineering curricula mustcontinuously change to prepare students for industry needs [2], and universities should alignwhat they teach to the most demanded skills required in the workforce [3]. However, this isnot always the case, and empirical evidence has shown a gap between the undergraduateengineering program's skills taught and industry needs [4-6]. Several studies have revealedthe gap in water-related undergraduate programs [7], and such a gap can stand in the way ofmeeting the needs of the water and wastewater industry [8]. According to UNESCO-UNEVOC International
Adobeabout VR Education, it states that “Virtual reality can be used to enhance student learning andengagement. VR education can transform the way educational content is delivered; it works onthe premise of creating a virtual world — real or imagined — and allows users not only see it butalso interact with it. Being immersed in what you’re learning motivates you to fully understand it.It’ll require less cognitive load to process the information.”[1] There is no limit to thedevelopment of VR. It makes knowledge more accessible and change the way people normally seeand perceived education. Recent years, with the improvement in high speed computing especially of high resolutiongraphics and the user interaction devices, the technology of virtual
customer focus and economic decision making [1,2]. Adding learningobjectives to an already full course creates challenges, however. Recognizing that studentscannot learn every manufacturing process in the same detail, it becomes necessary to stimulatetheir lifelong learning skills, and that becomes another possible learning objective. A newpolymer processes module was developed that attempts to combine the following studentlearning objectives: 1. Show curiosity about polymer processes 2. Consider customers in design of a polymer product 3. Make decisions based on economic analysis 4. Gain knowledge about polymer processes 5. Increase motivation for continued learning about polymer processesThe new polymer processing module was
the Feedbackimplementing to diversify the field of engineering. While many in the Classification Tool to provide insights into what feedback practices were being used in that course andengineering education community have supported this initiative and the characteristics of those practices.called for changes at research and institutional levels [1], what can bedone at the individual course, classroom, and instructor level to improvestudents’ feelings of inclusion and motivation to persist in this field? Development A
York City College ofTechnology offers a two-year associate degree in Electromechanical Engineering Technology(EMT). This program is ABET-accredited, and thus, it abides by the accreditation criteriaestablished by the Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission (ETAC) 1 . Defining asustainable assessment model is essential for accreditation as an element of an institution's processfor continuous improvement. In the field of assessment in higher education, practitioners regularlymention two features as key for success at implementing a sustainable assessment model, i) it hasto be faculty-driven, and ii) it has to become part of the curriculum. In this paper, we present asustainable assessment model that incorporates the two key elements.The
-Based Learning, Workplace GenresIntroductionA critical component of the engineering curriculum (encompassing both engineering technologyand engineering programs), beyond equipping students with technical proficiencies andknowledge of design processes, is the development of effective communication skills. Theimportance of communication is evident not only in the instructors’ own beliefs about thecentrality of communication for engineering students’ development [1] but also in theaccreditation standards for engineering; engineering accreditation organization ABET supportsand solidifies the teaching of effective communication through the accreditation board’s requiredlearning outcomes. Specifically, ABET requires that students in accredited
better than the quality of the textbooks in their othercourses. Overall, students reported using the textbook in this course more frequently thantextbooks in a typical course.IntroductionHigher education costs have been increasing more rapidly than inflation over the last fewdecades. From 2002 to 2012, tuition, fees, and textbook prices increased at a rate of 3 times therate of inflation [1]. These increasing costs and a complex financial aid system contribute tostudents taking longer to earn a degree or to leave school without a degree [2]. One way todecrease textbook cost is to use open educational resources (OER), which are licensed in a waythat allow everyone to engage in the “5R activities”: retain, reuse, revise, remix and redistribute[3
education.Dr. Juliana Utley, Oklahoma State University Juliana Utley is a Professor of Mathematics Education and Director for the Center for Research on STEM Teaching and Learning (CRSTL) at Oklahoma State University. Her research interests include affective issues in mathematics education, professional development of preservice and in-service teachers, and engineering education. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Development and Validation of the Draw-An-Engineer and Applications of Mathematics and Science Instrument (Work In Progress)IntroductionA Framework for K-12 Science Education [1] and the Next
experience for problemsolving for a new first-semester general engineering course in an engineering transfer program ata community college in the eastern United States. We first consider the benefits of using casestudies for learning. We then provide an overview of the watershed monitoring system used tocollect the data and some of the previous educational settings its data has been used in.Subsequently, we summarize the particular event used in this crayfish case study and thedevelopment of some of the data analysis products that will be provided to students. Finally, wediscuss the planned implementation of this case study into the first-year general engineeringcourse and its assessment and future steps to continue this research.1
scores on concept maps developed bystudents for the course. This result supports moving forward with the concept map scoringmethodology without the need for a correction factor related to grades. That said, other resultsindicated the need for modifications to the concept map instructions and scoring method thataccounted for intra-hierarchy connections. In future studies, we will explore these findingsfurther including the possibility of creating a new concept map scoring method with a strongerfocus on measuring connections.IntroductionMany engineering programs are introducing entrepreneurial concepts based on evolvingemployer expectations as well as student and instructor interests [1]. The benefits of introducingentrepreneurial concepts into
used in the course are discussed. Finally, plans forfuture offerings of this course are reviewed.1. IntroductionThis paper presents the efforts undertaken to develop and the implementation of a flexiblelearning defensive security course. The course covers the CompTIA Security+ requirements andis based on the HyFlex delivery model which was originally developed at San Francisco StateUniversity.This paper discusses how a limited-flexibility model was transformed due to the COVID-19pandemic into a highly flexible delivery model. Specifically, the course went beyond simplyhaving lecture and laboratory components to offering a HyFlex Options Menu where studentsselect between several options for each area of the class. Students were offered the
(CBDCom 2020), and the Best Paper Award from the 15th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications (WASA 2020). American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Work-in-progress (WIP): Development of a Laboratory Platform for UAV Cybersecurity EducationIntroductionWith the advent of the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), alsoknown as unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or drones, have been used to enable a wide variety ofbeneficial applications [1–3]. According to the navigant research [4], it is expected that the globalUAS market would reach 16.2 billion USD by 2024, with rapid growth in
laboratory styleexperiments at home using these kits will provide a valuable hands-on learning experience.Introduction:Originally, the main thrust for this work lied in the fundamental assumption that hands onexperiences universally lead to greater student outcomes in introductory mechanical engineeringcourses [1]. We operated under parameters set forth by Benson [2], Dollár [3, 4], and others thateven under the best of circumstances, online curriculum are usually a substitute or at least a mildpanacea for in-person, kinesthetic activities [5]. Of major importance to many of these works isthe persistence of the dreaded if students simply engaged in more “real engineering” thoughtmonster that arises as a panacea any time the community embarks upon a
have been too easy. Over 80% ofthe questions were found to have discrimination index values over 0.2, meaning that the questionswere able to differentiate between students performing well and students who performed poorly.This instrument seems to provide a foundation for future improvements.IntroductionConcept inventories are common tools used in several disciplines. These instruments are useful todetermine student understanding of basic concepts within a course and to supplement morecommon course-level metrics such as numerical problem-solving. The utility of these instrumentsis noted across various disciplines. For example, concept inventories have been established forstatistics [1] and calculus [2] concepts. Additionally, concept
shouldinclude a hands-on component aligned with the theoretical upgrades introduced in the course inthe form of term projects. Such projects can be on a variety of topics, such as smarthome/building, smart meter, smart distribution system, microgrid, communication infrastructure,Distributed energy resources (DERs) (e.g., rooftop solar photovoltaics (PV), wind), electricvehicle (EV), customer engagement, energy generation forecasting, load forecasting, and others.This paper will discuss the details of introducing a new course on smart grids in an electricalengineering technology program, including detailed examples of project selection.1. Introduction Power systems is a core field of electrical engineering technology. Electrical
shouldbe the most important or the highest priority. While it seems true that the health, safety, andwelfare of the public should be high priorities for engineers, there are certain situations where itmay not be possible to hold both safety and welfare paramount at the same time. As it is worded,the code of ethics provides no guidance as to which should be given final priority in such cases.The concepts of health, safety, and welfare have been central to engineering ethics since 1935when a Society Code of Ethics was first suggested for consideration in the May issue of TheAmerican Engineer [14]. The suggested language, in this document, included health, safety, andwelfare as the second of a series of engineering ethical principles, stating, “B. (1
fundamental understanding of how the structure responds or is designed torespond to these loadings. As such, architectural engineering programs have an obligation toteach the skill set of load determination, application, and analysis within their curriculum.Fortunately, most jurisdictions in the United States have adopted the International BuildingCode [1] and thus ASCE 7 (American Society of Civil Engineering, Minimum Design Loads forBuildings and Other Structures [2]). Based on this adoption, the ASCE 7 code is the naturalchoice to use for the determination of loadings within a course that focuses on the topic ofstructural loadings. However, teaching code procedures alone are not sufficient to gain anunderstanding of how structures behave due to
laboratorycourse in Additive Manufacturing, and how the course was customized to meet the needs of eachstudent. The faculty members who developed the course identified the need to ensure that everystudent enrolled in the course has a 3D printer in their possession for the duration of the course tomaximize the hands-on applications of the course. Students are given two options forcompleting the laboratory course depending on their discretionary funds. Option 1 is to purchasea commercially available inexpensive kit, which they build and use for the course and then keepafter the completion of the course. Option 2 is to borrow a printer from the department, whichthey will need to repair or upgrade, use for the duration of the course, and then return to
instruction to remotely teach engineering concepts to diverse,underserved communities during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.IntroductionBiomaterials are substances that can treat, augment or replace any tissue, organ or function of thebody [1]. At the inception of the modern biomaterials field in the 1940’s, this mostly includedbioinert medical devices and prostheses for cardiovascular and orthopaedic applications [2].Since this time, biomaterials have evolved with the field of tissue engineering, which aims todevelop functional substitutes for damaged tissues [3]. Today, scientists, engineers, andclinicians collaborate to develop a wide range of novel biomaterials that can diagnose and treatnumerous diseases in previously unimaginable ways [4
participatingfaculty is provided by Riley, Beaudry, and Bettencourt-McCarthy [1].Defining Excellent TeachingIf students learn more or more effectively because faculty are better teachers, then we are servingour purpose and efforts to improve teaching are worthwhile. Many contributions to the literaturethat attempt to define effective teaching include this concern: good instruction should be tied tostudent achievement [2]. If there are many ways to ensure student achievement – related to thestudents themselves, the conduct of the instructor, the learning environment, and other factors –how can we possibly hope to define the sort of instruction that produces achievement (a) flexiblyenough to allow for diversity in delivery by diverse faculty and (b) narrowly
Paper ID #32254Development of Attachments for the Quanser QubeDr. Diane L. Peters, Kettering University Dr. Peters is an Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Kettering University.Mr. Aaron-Joseph Michael Jones American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Development of Attachments for the Quanser QubeIntroductionThe Quanser Qube is an integrated servomotor lab hardware platform [1], shown in Figure 1.This platform includes not only the direct-drive brushed DC motor, but also two encoders as wellas the data acquisition system. One encoder is used
. A series of comprehensive educational videoand simulation-based learning modules were created for the Civil Engineering subdisciplines ofenvironmental, geotechnical, transportation, and structural engineering. The development andimplementation of such technology-based learning modules offer new opportunities to teachstudents the complex concepts of Civil Engineering through visual means. The efficacy of thelearning modules were evaluated through student assessment surveys for: (1) the appropriatenessof the module in aiding the introduction of course content, (2) the effectiveness of the module inenhancing student understanding of course content, and (3) the overall perception of students ofthe module. Implementation of the modules into the
problems. These non-technical skills allowstudents to understand the social, political, economic, cultural, environmental, and ethical aspectsof their future jobs[1]. The development of leadership is especially important for students whowish to pursue management careers including project management (PM) which is a highlyneeded and promising career path. Few undergraduate students are exposed to PM during theirundergraduate curriculum, and most PM courses are based on literature and reading. TheNational Research Council Board on Engineering education noted that undergraduate curriculumneeds to be reformed in order for undergraduates to get extensive exposure to interdisciplinary,hands-on skills, creative design, and systems thinking[2]. At the
ARISE program at UIUC. Here we describe thedevelopment, structure, and outcomes of the pilot year of an all-undergraduate soft roboticsresearch program.Introduction Participation in undergraduate research opportunities increases understanding, confidenceand awareness of opportunities in STEM fields [1]. In a national study, students’ desire to pursuea PhD increased by ~29% after performing undergraduate research [1]. Approximately 45% ofUIUC Engineering undergraduate students participate in research on or off campus.Comparatively, less than 1% of students from the three cohorts of ARISE program haveparticipated in research. To help close the undergrad research gap between ARISE students andtheir peers, we proposed developing a mentored
techniques. The context-dependent nature of this document and it’s significant use indecision-making supports the need for engineering-specific resume building guidance forundergraduate engineers [1]–[3].Undergraduate engineering students are often instructed to write their resumes using guidancefrom adisciplinary, non-engineering, unrelated sources [3]. This results in undergraduateengineers using information to craft their resumes that may not support the use of discipline-specific language. Resumes generated with this broad approach may not address employer needsand could therefore be perceived as “less attractive” by the employer, resulting in dismissal fromthe applicant pool and rejection from the opportunity.In this paper we focus on the
across the five periodical databases and restricted for peer-review journal publications. The resulting publications of each search was consolidated using 2Mendeley citation manager where duplicates were removed. Following the removal ofduplicates, we reviewed the article’s title and abstracts against the following research contextinclusion criteria: (1) participants in P-12 engaged in a STEM intervention with some focus onengineering, and (2) the measured affective view(s) focused on the views of the student as itrelates to engineering not the teacher, facilitator, or educator. Lastly, we scanned the remainingarticles’’ full-text against the
education landscape and culture, homework practiceshave evolved and online homework systems are increasingly used due to their potential inimproving students’ engagement, learning and performance [1], [2]. As such, we developed aset of prelab problems for the course SEE 310: Integrated Energy Solutions II, using theonline homework system, WeBWorK, with the goal to enhance student learning, and ensurethat students cannot copy directly from their peers. The prelab problems complement thecomputer-based lab sessions where students create and use energy systems models to deepentheir understanding of the models and related sustainability problems as part of their learningexperiences for the course. Consequently, we are interested to examine the impact of
to measureP-V-T relations for an ideal gas. The second part was a solar-powered hydrogen fuel cell vehicleand focused on energy conversion and efficiency concepts. The third is a project where studentsworked in teams to propose a project in their choice of one of two topics: one is a design projecton solar thermal energy and the other is a research project using calorimetry.The course consists of a 1-hour weekly lecture on Monday morning to discuss theory needed forthat week and present skills such as using MATLAB, uncertainty analysis, writing lab reports, etc.Students then meet in the afternoon on one day (Monday-Thursday) for a 3-hr lab session. Duringthis session, they are divided into breakout rooms to meet and work with their peers on
both weaknesses and strengths of the online version and those revelationshave informed modifications to the online process for future semesters.Introduction – The demand for online classes has been rising rapidly in the past two decadesand has further accelerated recently due to COVID-19. In that timeframe, there have been manyengineering lecture courses converted to online formats with considerable success [1]. Online labcourses for electrical engineering students have also been tried for several decades. The firstonline labs typically have involved performing computer simulations of the electronic circuits,though some have utilized remote control of the test and measurement equipment [2]. In morerecent years, there have been a number of
TAs did in the first term of remote learning worked;and carrying forward those practices into future remote instruction and instruction beyond theCOVID-19 pandemic may be recommended.IntroductionAccording to the 2019 Open Doors Report by the Institute of International Education (IIE), thenumber of international students studying in the U.S. was at its highest ever during the 2018-2019 academic year – almost 1.1 million students or 5.5% of the total population in highereducation [1]. In total, these students contributed over 44 billion dollars to the U.S. economy.And, of these students, over half pursued Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics(STEM) degrees, with engineering remaining the most popular academic discipline among