. Rather than assuming to employ peripheraltactics that include popular culturally relevant themes (such as music, language, or token symbols),we utilize a deeply committed approach and a pedagogy and research methodology based oncritical race theory in education with the components posited by Solórzano and Yosso (2000): 1)the centrality and intersectionality of race and racism, 2) the challenge to dominant ideology ofcolor-blindness and objectivity, 3) commitment to social justice, 4) value and centrality ofexperiential knowledge, and 5) use of interdisciplinary perspectives.Overview of STEM Career Engagement ApproachesThroughout the last decade, researchers have recommended that career exploration and awarenessbegin before high school
questions were posed to the students at each university. Tounderstand how grading biases propagated throughout the exam questions, each of the professorsre-graded the questions from all three universities at the conclusion of the course after thestudent identifiers were removed. A comparative study was then performed to determine if therewere patterns in the grading results from each professor.Background and Literature ReviewSynthesis Providing feedback on engineering exams is an important phase of the learning processfor both the professor and student [1]. For the student, this leads to grades and a permanentrecord of achievement, which influences their attitude toward the course and even profession [2],[3]. For professors, student
chemistry and GPAs afterthree semesters if they perceived chemistry was important for their engineering degree. Thesefindings suggest greater encouragement of the use of SI in gateway science classes by femalesand students undecided in their engineering major in particular can impact their academicsuccess.IntroductionSupplemental instruction (SI) has been utilized in academic institutions as a strategy to retainstudents, particularly females, in their degree programs [1], [2], [3]. To limit attrition inprograms such as engineering, universities have provided academic support for first-yearstudents enrolled in the gateway math and science courses that have been historically challengingfor students and have prevented or deterred students from
. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 The Internet of Things prototyping platform under the Design Thinking methodology. Yulia Yadgarova, Research Scholar, Georgia Institute of Technology, yyadgarova3@gatech.edu Dr. Dr. Victor Taratukhin, Professor University of Münster, victor.taratukhin@sap.com Dr. Dr. Jörg Becker, Professor, University of Münster, becker@ercis.uni-muenster.de Abstract. The paper describes the current gap in the Design Thinking [1] process with respect to creatingthe complex Internet of Things prototypes. The study lasted the several years have proven the usability of Design Thinking process whiledeveloping user-centered and complex IT applications [2
regarding the stateand trends of online education. Data from these reports are summarized below. While there arevarying definitions of an online course, the Babson Survey Group defines an online course as“one in which 80% or more of the course content is delivered online.”1 All students who wereenrolled in one or more online courses were included in this data.Figure 1 shows the overall enrollment trends in higher education since 2002. Caution should beused when interpreting these results as the methods used to gather data have changed during thistime period. In 2012, the Babson Group switched their data collection methods from surveyingand projecting from individual institutions to using data from the United States Department ofEducation’s
engineering.IntroductionDespite gender similarities in mathematics and science achievement, women continue to beunderrepresented in STEM education and careers [1]-[3]. Of the 108,969 bachelor’s degrees inengineering awarded in 2013-2014, 20,031 (18.4%) were awarded to women [4]. Between 2000and 2013, the proportion of science and engineering bachelor’s degrees in all fields awarded towomen remained mostly flat with declines in computer science (10%), mathematics and statistics(5%), physics (3%), and engineering (1%) [5]. Some researchers reported retention rates inscience and engineering in the U.S. have been disproportionately high for women [1], [6], whileothers have pointed out the attrition rates for women were consistent with those in other majors[7]. Research has
program, continuing education, experience,and mentoring: material sciences, mechanics, experiments, problem recognition and solving,design, sustainability, contemporary issues and historical perspective, risk and uncertainty,project management, breadth in civil engineering, and technical specialization.(C) Professional outcomes achieved through the degree program, experience and mentoring:communications, public policy, business and public administration, globalization, leadership,teamwork, attitudes, and professional and ethical responsibility.Detailed commentaries on these outcomes, along with their rubrics in the cognitive domain andthe desired level of achievement can be found in the report published by the BOK2 TaskCommittee [1]The BOK3TC
directorate and significantly easethe process of engaging future scientists via REU sites.IntroductionThe CISE directorate of NSF has funded Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) sitesfor over 30 years, offering hundreds of faculty principal investigators (PIs) the experience ofmentoring undergraduates through research projects by running an REU site. Starting in 2002,CISE has organized REU PI meetings to share best practices among PIs to raise the quality ofimplementation across all sites. According to Matzen and Alrifai [1], however, a 2008 SIGCSEsurvey showed notable differences in PIs’ objectives for and conceptualization of undergraduateresearch. Thus, while the structure of successful REU sites can vary, there is still a need
industrial-scale system that operates based on theconcepts previously introduced. Design then allows for the broadest application of experientiallearning. This stage drives students to create an experiment answering a specific problem, or finda solution to a specific challenge dealing with fundamental properties; Design effectivelyincorporates inquiry, discovery, experimental methods, open-ended problem identification, andsolution. Overall, the 3-D approach integrates hands-on experiences with lecture learning,laboratory courses and in-class demonstrations/projects to give students the knowledge andexperience necessary to be strong problem solvers with a grasp on curiosity and the importance oflife-long learning.1-4At Northeastern, the two semesters
intelligent system, and an instrument forencouraging collaboration among industry partners. It is flexible and adaptable to meet the needof individual partners, inspiring to grow knowledge, build skills and abilities to support thecollaboration. It is idealized to be managing operations with a holistic approach throughout thesupply chain and thus providing customers the fullest satisfaction. Business owners will be ableto establish a fast and data-driven communication with all stakeholders, such as customers,business partners, and employees to bring innovative and customized solutions. As shown inFigure 1, the structure of the Smart Management System is founded on the enhancedconnectivity among stakeholders; the two key technologies, Internet of
enrolled in an introductory programming course in theElectrical Engineering and Computer Science program. This course is a prerequisite formany computer science and computer engineering students, while also serving asubstantial non-major population at the institution. Our sample includes 948 students whotook this course from four instructors in the Fall 2016 academic semester. The course isstructured as two lectures per week and one weekly lab section. All instructors used thesame instructional resources, including all assignments and exams. Demographics forstudents in the course are shown in Table 1. Students in the sample were 61% male andpredominantly White (49.6%) or Asian (31.3%). We included also included EWS data onall other courses in
, understanding what users desire and need is key forcreating innovative solutions [1]. Uncovering insights of users is needed as a backbone toprovide the best possible solution for real customer needs. In this process, it is important toconsider the background of users such as their culture, gender, education, or socio-economicclass. Many project-based engineering design courses have been developed over the years toexplicitly address user needs. However, little is known on how influential these exercises areon the subsequent design decisions. In order to move towards evidence-based education, weneed to be able to understand the impact of these exercises to improve students’ ability toconsider user backgrounds.This study is based on a multiple case study
the feedback on student work is prompt [1],trustworthy/equitable [2], explanatory [3], and aimed at identifying and resolving the gapbetween current and desired performance (ie, formative) [4-7].However, meeting many of these aspects of effective feedback takes a great deal of instructors’time. A 2014 study on faculty workload at Boise State University found that faculty across allranks typically work a total of 60 hours a week, and that 11% of that time, or approximately 6hours a week on average, was spent on grading [8]. For many faculty that are new instructors,that teach large courses, or that teach at undergraduate-focused institutions without graduatestudent TAs, the number of hours spent grading may be higher.Papers presented at past
also be integrated with Blackboard course modules tomonitor student performance. With this integration, the instructor could track student videowatching activities. Students could get timely feedback if low performance was due to the lack ofvideo watching activities. A screen capture of such a video is shown in figure 1. Figure 1. A screen capture of a video lecture on E/R diagramThroughout the semester, students may exhibit difficulty in understanding certain material andcontact the instructor with questions. The instructor could make additional videos or improve theexisting ones to address the questions or concerns. The instructor student interactivity could bemore efficient than repeatedly tutor each individual student
be many sections of courses with many different instructors.This work in effect is a case study of work done to improve assessment practices at a large,primarily-undergraduate state institution. Major assessment improvements in the last few yearshave included: 1. Reworking performance indicators to improve alignment with Bloom’s Taxonomy. 2. Developing descriptive rubrics to improve assessment of student performance. 3. Reverse-engineering descriptive rubrics to improve alignment with ABET outcomes.BackgroundABET requires that all programs document student achievement of Student Outcomes--skills thatstudents should attain by graduation--given as follows (ABET, 2016): (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and
Recognition for Undergraduate Research Mentoring. She was also selected as a 2018 National Science Foundation - NC A & T ADVANCE IT Faculty Scholar. She has received $170,000 to support her teaching, research, and outreach projects. Overall, Dr. Ofori-Boadu’s research work has resulted in 1 book publication, 12 publications in peer-reviewed journals, 5 conference proceedings, 3 manuscripts under conditional acceptance, 4 accepted abstracts, 29 presentations at na- tional conferences, and 27 poster sessions. In 2016, her paper to the Built Environment Project and Asset Management journal was recognized as the 2016 Highly Commended Paper. In 2015, Dr. Ofori-Boadu established her STEM ACTIVATED! program for middle-school
unit, soil and irrigation water analysis laboratory, nursery,earthworm production unit, medicinal and aromatic plant garden, sheep and goat farm, fruitorchard mother block, shade-net, and hydroponic project. The college has departmentallaboratories that are renovated and furnished with state of the art equipment. The college isaccredited by the university through 2018-19 and offers a three-year diploma program, whichadmits 90 students after graduating from high schools. The admissions are based on students’performances in the high school graduation examination, which is a government managed state-wide examination. The main objectives of the diploma program are, 1) to develop competence amongst itsstudents for solving problems related to
todo so in the proposed ABET criteria revisions [1]. Nationwide, schools of engineering have beenincorporating technical communication into engineering curricula in different ways, includingthe growing trend of embedding communication faculty within colleges of engineering [2]. Thiskind of integration promotes the application of technical communication skills to writing aboutdisciplinary content and, in turn, contributes to thinking and learning about content [3].Additionally, collaboration between writing instructors and engineering faculty affordsopportunities to apply instructional strategies considered “best practices” in writing pedagogydirectly to authentic written communication tasks focused on engineering content.The research base on
various gender, ethnic, and socioeconomicbackgrounds. A prospective power calculation was performed to ensure that the sample size foreach group was sufficient enough for significant differences to be detected. A P-value of8.2x10-16 was obtained for significant difference between the pre and post assessments. Thisindicates that the post scores were significantly higher than the pre scores, while adjusting for theother factors. The results suggest that the blocks are effective in improving scores on theModified Purdue Visualization of Rotation test regardless of a student’s gender, socioeconomicbackground, or language. IntroductionSpatial visualization is the ability to mentally rotate, manipulate, and flip visual objects. [1] It hasalso been
. Current interests include bone tissue mechanics, engineering pedagogy, and robotic football. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 Improving Student Engagement in a Senior-level Manufacturing Course for Mechanical Engineering StudentsIntroduction:The mechanical engineering curriculum prepares students for employment in a broad range ofindustries [1]. In the Midwest, many graduating mechanical engineering students will findemployment in manufacturing-related fields. This is especially true in Ohio, where 17.8% of thetotal gross state product is accounted for by over 12,000 manufacturing firms [2]. For this reason,manufacturing courses play an important role in preparing mechanical
Technical and Business Writing course, and this paper reports on thepilot study of implementing prototyping skills into this course.The larger study aims to foster institutional change and provide new knowledge on engineeringeducation and entrepreneurship program development.In this paper, we describe the ‘gaps’ in the curriculum we wanted to fill, the philosophy andassignments in the course, the methods we used to evaluate the course, and future directions forthe project.1.2 Writing and EngineeringPrevious studies have examined ways to connect writing instruction with the professionaldevelopment of engineering students, often integrating writing-intensive assignments into requiredcourses for engineering majors [1] [2] [3] [4]. This intervention is
in engineering, and applying their ownwriting and communication skills.Keywords—writing; writing studio; writing centerIntroductionThe call for engineering students to develop skills as writers and communicators has becomecommonplace. Engineering programs hear from their advisory boards and professionalorganizations of the importance of improving the written communication of their graduates[1], [2]. Educating students to become engineering writers, however, cannot happen in anyone course. Given the complexities of disciplinary writing and the number of audiences astudent will be communicating with once they enter the profession, a single course in writingis not adequate for students to develop as writers. Instead, research in writing studies
has specialty in industrial and applied mathematics. He is the current president of North Central Section of Mathematical Association of America and the research director of the Minnesota Modeling & Simulation Center. Dr. Lee has served many journal editorial boards, including the associate editorship in Frontiers in Systems Biology. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 Improving Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) Performance1. Background on VAWTsAccording to the Minnesota Department of Commerce, “wind is an increasingly significantsource of energy in Minnesota” [1]. The majority of growth in wind energy has beenaccomplished with horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs
, all one has to do is torelax, make love, and hope: no devices, pharmaceuticals, instruments, or interveningprocedures are required. For others, however, the quest to birth a child can beemotionally arduous and financially taxing. According to the Centers for Disease Controland Prevention, up to 15 percent of couples are ‘unable to conceive a child with frequent,unprotected sexual intercourse over the course of a year,’ which categorizes them asbeing infertile [1]. Approximately 35% of infertility is due to male factors; 35% is due tofemale factors; 20% of cases have a combination of both male and female factors; and thelast 10% are unexplained causes [2] Many such individuals, and same-sex couples, havebeen successfully aided by laboratory
independent project with faculty sponsors.The online archive of winning design proposals includes first, second, and third place winners ineach of the four challenges areas. In 2017, these four challenges were: (1) airport environmentalinteractions, (2) runway safety/runway incursions/runway excursions, (3) airport operations andmaintenance, and (4) airport management and planning. The competition requires a full designpackage with a cost/benefit analysis and a risk analysis, but a sustainability analysis is notrequired. In 2017, three of the four first place teams included sustainability in their proposeddesigns. Past winning teams were comprised of students in a variety of disciplines such as civilengineering, mechanical engineering, industrial
laboratory course.This course has been taught as a traditional introduction to Materials Engineering. Over theyears the author has used a number of editions of William Callister’s Materials Science andEngineering [1], now in its Ninth Edition.The course topics are rather typical for an introductory materials course. The topics covered areshown in Table 1 below. Table 1 ME 3322 Materials Engineering Baylor University Course topics for years 2014, 2017, 2018 2014 shows what has traditionally been covered 2017 and 2018 show after new topics were added into the course Chapter
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, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has been developedfocusing on content in courses that are prerequisites to the engineering curriculum. These gamescover topics in pre-calculus, calculus, physics, and chemistry and incorporate learning elementsdiegetically. This paper will focus on techniques for implementing learning components asdiegetic elements in games to increase player engagement. Additionally, concrete examples willbe provided to further elucidate these techniques.1. IntroductionMaintaining engagement in educational games is a difficult task. Ideally, players would remainengaged in play throughout the game and not perceive transitions from play to practice, orlearning, and back again. Since it is important that educational games
skills in the development of engineers, so that they are prepared to enter theworkplace. One critical component of this thread is exposing students to ethical considerationsthat they may encounter in their professional careers and preparing the students to deal withthem.This paper discusses the process by which we have identified how to deconstruct the componentsof a traditional delivery of ethics education and integrate them throughout the instruction oftechnical content. A well-established method to raise the perceived relevance of ethics educationin engineering is to provide discipline-specific case studies and industrial scenarios [1], [2]. Bycrafting case studies to the technical material that the students are currently studying, we aim
Undergraduate Dynamics CoursesIntroductionDynamics is historically challenging for students to understand and transfer concepts to newcontexts in future classes. It is especially difficult for students seeing the material for the firsttime to imagine motion with static illustrations. As was noted in [1], “…dynamics is the study ofmotion, but textbooks and chalkboards, the traditional classroom teaching tools cannot show thatmotion.” Furthermore, those traditional large lecture style teaching methods (i.e. note taking,book problem solving, etc.) typically only passively engage students with the material.Active learning, on the other hand, has been shown to be an effective technique to positivelyaffect the quality of education across a number of STEM