Education: New Perspectives on a Student-centered Metric of SuccessAbstract. Retention in undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)programs is a national problem. Although many studies have attempted to identify characteristicsof students at high risk of attrition and other interventions to aid these populations, few haveadequately questioned the metric of success itself: retention. To be specific, “retention” tracks onlythe percentage of students who begin their undergraduate career in a chosen major and successfullymatriculate, which may be too coarse of a measure for several reasons: (1) it counts as successesstudents who remain in an initially chosen STEM major, but flounder, (2) it counts as failuresstudents
allow the students to apply and validate the conceptslearned in the lectures. Moreover, the course also focused on reinforcing relevant foundationalconcepts of the embedded systems along with their different hardware architecture.Table 1 illustrates the four learning objectives of the course and their associated Bloom’staxonomy. To achieve these learning objectives, different active teaching and learningtechniques along with modified conventional lectures and hands-on laboratory activities wereused. In addition to the assignments, and two examinations (1 mid-term and 1 final), the classproject was also important aspects of the class. Table 2 describes the grading criteria of thecourse.A key thrust in the modification of the course material was
capstone design for improving engineering students with multidimensional capabilities Zhinan Zhang1, Houzhi Liu1, Lu Chen1, Yaxin Huang2, Jiabin Zhu2 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 2. Graduate School of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240Abstract: Capstone design, as the last and vital teaching procedure for students, provideopportunities for them to comprehensively apply knowledge and skills they have learnedand therefore is widely conducted by colleges and universities to enhance students’integrative competence. A well-designed capstone design course plays a vital role inmeeting both the criteria of ABET and the New Engineering Education in China
as is his B.S. degree. He holds an M.S. in MBE, also from Ohio State. He was the director of the BME program at the Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE) from 2009 to 2017. He has been teaching at MSOE since 1990. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020Work in Progress: Redesigning a Biomedical Engineering Capstone Design Sequence toEnhance Student EngagementThe Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology Criterion 5 states that an accreditedundergraduate engineering curriculum must include a capstone design process to better prepareits graduates for careers in engineering [1]. One common pedagogical approach to teachingdesign focuses on problem-based learning and includes clinical
instruments,which allow for triangulation of classroom data: an instructor survey, a student survey, and aclassroom observation protocol. This work-in-progress paper will cover the current progress ofour research study and present our research instruments.IntroductionPast research has shown that instructors’ use of active learning in the classroom can improvestudent learning, engagement, and interest in STEM; however, despite these findings, thetranslation of educational research to actual classrooms has been slow [1, 2, 3, 4]. Moreover,research suggests that the recurrent calls to increase the number, quality, and diversity of STEMgraduates could, in fact, be substantially met if these evidence-based teaching practices werewidely adopted in
, wefocused on appreciating the range of activities currently used by engineering educators to supportreflection and exploring issues related to the design of reflection activities. We have sought tocontribute to broader efforts to understand students' experiences with reflection, educators'efforts to design reflection activities appropriate for students, and researchers' efforts to betterunderstand affordances of specific reflection activities.In the current NSF project, we seek to use a deep dive into two dimensions of students’engagements with reflection as a way to advance conversations about reflection. In the deepdive, we have been targeting (1) students’ reactions to reflection activities and (2) students’self-identified knowledge gains as
1: What are the key factors that distinguish students’ reflection processes(e.g., timing and duration of reflection)?Research Question 2: What are the variety of ways students’ reflection processes are expressedthrough combinations of these distinguishing factors?Literature ReviewReflection in DesignIn education and learning in general, reflection can be defined as individuals examining theirown actions, experiences, and assumptions to achieve better or new understanding4,14.Reflection is likewise a key practice in design9,15 where problems are complex, ambiguous andoften have multiple possible solutions. Schön15 famously distinguished two major types ofreflection: reflection-on-action and reflection-in-action. Reflection-on-action involves
actual valuesobtained by the running unit.INTRODUCTIONExperimental design and testing of theoretical aspects in a lab oriented class is an effectiveapproach used in technological applications and research and development. Some applications include design and development of electric motors [1], medical devices, and technologicalprocesses [2-4], aircraft engines [5] and bike-frames [6].Thermodynamic refrigeration cycles are widely used in many applications such as airconditioning systems, thermal storage systems, supermarkets, district cooling, industrialrefrigeration, domestic fridges, bottle coolers, heat pumps, and automotive air conditioningsystems. The basic elements of a refrigeration cycle are shown in Figure 1 while operating undersummer
invent after the program. These findings support the limited body of research on studentoutcomes associated with participation in InVenture programs, and offers unique insights intothe outcomes associated with turning a school-based invention education program into a one-week summer program in an out-of-school-time context.IntroductionIn recent decades, invention education programs have been posited as a way to engage studentsin STEM through the hands-on process of designing their own inventions [1]. The K-12InVenture Prize (IP) is an example of one such program, offering a platform for school-basedinvention education designed to be implemented during the academic year [2]. The programoperates in partnership with the Georgia Institute of
Haven Ron Harichandran is Dean of the Tagliatela College of Engineering. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Relationship between Gen Z Engineering Students’ Personality Types and Topics of Technical InterestIntroduction In this paper we build upon a preliminary work in progress reported last year [1]. A popularpersonality assessment tools is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI) test [2]. In thisindicator, people are classified according to 16 different personality types. Results of the MBTIself-assessment test indicates whether the person tends to be sensing (S) or intuitive (N),thinking (T) or feeling (F), judging (J) or perceiving (P), and extroverted (E) or
undergraduate (MET 4173) class as well as through the hands-on training sessions and certification (level 1 to 4) in the Endeavor Digital Manufacturing Maker Space.Ms. Pragya Niraula, Oklahoma State University Pragya Niraula is a graduate student in Industrial Engineering and Management at Oklahoma State Uni- versity (OSU). She earned a MS degree in Energy Engineering at Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand in 2016 and BS degree in Mechanical Engineering at Tribhuwan University, Nepal in 2010. She has been associated with OSU Industrial Assessment Center since 2017 and has participated in 25 energy assessment in industrial manufacturers. Her area of interest includes energy management, continuous improvement, maximizing
2,000-acre tract known as the Texas A&M University Riverside Campuswas transferred to The Texas A&M System. In May 2016, the System announced an initiative totransform the campus into a premier, high-tech research, technology development, and educationcenter, and to rename it the RELLIS Campus. RELLIS has five focal areas: an academic campus,a historic campus, a full-scale testing site, secure industry laboratories, and joint researchfacilities. These thematic areas are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Thematic areas of the RELLIS Campus Figure 2: The RELLIS collaboration modelThe collaborative nature of the RELLIS Campus is shown in Figure
different locations in the machine work envelope.Motivation and Related WorkMost manufacturing engineering-related courses—such as Manufacturing Process and Control,Industrial Welding, CAD/CAM, and CIM—include a laboratory component. Labs help studentsgain experience in using real and industrial-scale equipment. However, lab time is often limited,students often have to share equipment, and labs need to be completed in a fixed time. As aresult, some academic institutions are interested in using remote lab experiences to complementor supplement local lab experiences [1-2].Additive manufacturing (AM) systems—which provide 3D printing process—have receivedmuch attention in recent years due to their flexibility in making parts ranging from simple
essential part of the manufacturing education program or degree.However, the cost of industrial scale equipment, limited lab time, and large student populationhave hindered this desired experience. The remote lab concept was first proposed in 1991 by aresearcher at Purdue University who created a remotely shared control systems lab [1].Researchers at Georgia Tech reported work on teleoperation of manipulators in the early 2000s[2-3]. Remote labs have received more attention as Internet technology has become mainstream.Remote labs ares designed to alleviate the challenges listed above [4-8].According to Guinn [9], since the beginning of 2011, the manufacturing industry has added over100,000 jobs to the economy. Economists expect this trend to
2020.There are some universities offering four years degree in the field of Renewable EnergyEngineering Technology (REET). In this paper author’s experience in teaching courses in REETprogram, typical student senior projects, and job market forecast for this field will be discussed.The assessment data for the REET senior project was analyzed. Several recommendations forimproving student’s outcomes are suggested.1- IntroductionWhy Study Alternative/Renewable Technologies?Alternative energy is referring to sources of energy that replace fuel sources without theundesired consequences. Fossil fuel burning produces pollution. Nuclear power is a commonalternative to fossil fuels however, radiation and the long-term containment cause great concernand
students for working through the problems, even using solutionmanuals was measureable although not statistically significant compared to those who justcopied down the solutions in a rote manner. From this it is inferred that there is benefit incopying out the solutions to worked examples. Implications for this approach are discussed andverification testing is proposed.BackgroundIn recent years there has been significant effort at reexamining the traditional approach to thefoundational courses in the STEM curriculum. For a course, like Statics, there has been apressing need to reform teaching methods and many studies have been undertaken to developnew approaches [1]-[8], [13]. In [1] a set of detailed references are given covering some of thesenew
been no attempt previously to understand whether there is anyagreement across BME about what type of computing is important. While many universitiesoffer elective courses in computer programming that can expand students’ knowledge, thepresent project was done to determine the frequency of requiring different types of programmingcourses, and whether generalizations can be made about the state of undergraduate BMEeducation in this respect. Required computer courses for BME students can be assigned toseveral categories: 1) MATLAB, 2) object-oriented programming (e.g. Python, C++), 3)programming of microcontrollers for on board sensing or control of electromechanical devices,4) computer-aided design (CAD), sometimes used in conjunction with
practices of academics in civil and environmental engineering, the findings ofwhich are summarized in a report [1].Established in 1885, Georgia Tech is a public research university with over 23,000 students andan $824 million in R&D expenditures. Georgia Tech’s engineering programs have beenconsistently ranked within the top 5 in the U.S. Georgia Tech plays a leading role in the state’seconomic development strategy. Research is conducted for industry and government by theapplied research division of Georgia Tech, various academic schools and departments, and morethan 100 interdisciplinary research units.The School of Aerospace Engineering at Georgia Tech is ranked among the top 5 aerospaceengineering programs in the country. The school focuses
bring students from across the country to auniversity campus for the summer. These students learn how to conduct real research in theirdiscipline by actually doing it, under the supervision of a faculty mentor. Many students whoparticipate in REU programs remember these programs long after the program is complete. TheREU experience of working with a faculty mentor on bona fide research is undoubtedly key tothe educational and career planning benefits that students enjoy. The best REU experiencestypically don’t happen by accident. They must be deliberately planned. Despite the importanceof this component of REU programs, minimal literature related REU social programs exists.This paper considers what makes a strong REU social program.1
aim to facilitate the professional development ofbiomedical engineering (BME) students with an emphasis on gaining competencies inengineering design through empathic innovation. We have examined and continue to examinethe following three questions:1) How do undergraduate engineering students’ emphatic design tendencies and abilities evolve over time through a multi-semester sequence of BME capstone design?2) To what extent do undergraduate engineering students’ empathic tendencies relate to the framing and re-framing process in their capstone design projects?3) To what extent do undergraduate engineering students’ empathic tendencies relate to their engineering innovation in their capstone design projects?We found interventions, like
K. Lewin, who has put forward group dynamics based on histheory of psychodynamics in the 1940s, perceives that group is not formed based on physicalapproximation or simple similarity of the members, but on the fact that a group ofinterdependent people gather together [1]. According to the theory, a person's behavior (B) isthe result of internal demand (P) and external environment (E), which can be expressed byB=f (P, E). [2] Meanwhile, he introduced the concepts of group cohesion, pressure andstandard within a group, leadership and performance, individual motivation and group goals,and group structure. [3]2. Research methodIn recent years, with the popularization of group dynamics in China, Chinese academiccommunity has carried out multiple
Engineering Education, 2020Reservoir Rescue: A Community-Connected Elementary WaterFiltration Engineering Unit (Resource Exchange)Grade level: 3-6 (meets 5th grade engineering and earth and space science standards)Time: 12, 1-hour lessons. Final Design Challenge can also be a stand-alone design taskStandards: All NGSS 3-5-ETS standards are met, see full documentation for science standardsIn the ConnecTions in the Making project, researchers and district partners work to develop andstudy community-connected, integrated science and engineering curriculum units that supportdiverse elementary students’ science and engineering ideas, practices, and attitudes. In the units,students use human-centered design strategies to prototype and share functional
programming outside of class time.Literature Review: Why mindfulness and sustainability go together like birds of a feather Mental health disorders are often reported amongst college students [1], [2]. Thetransition to college from high school includes a change of schools, a change of class formatsand teaching styles, a change in social groups, increased responsibility, and usually a change inliving arrangements amongst other transition issues specific to an individual. These changes,along with the stress of living in a permanently connected society, with information overload andpossible worry about the finances of paying for college, and increasingly common disasters dueto climate change, may all be factors causing the increase. Demand
the Calculus sequence. Anextensive survey of the many studies that have been done to investigate this problem can be foundin [1]. Many students who could have otherwise been very successful engineers leave thediscipline demoralized and with a sense of inadequacy. A large percentage of students affectedare first generation college students, women and minorities. This is not a good situation as theprofession loses valuable talents who could be very successful engineers.The traditional method of calculus teaching emphasized building mathematical intellect and skillsthrough rigor and hard work, in a way quite similar to athletic training. During the 1980s, a greatdebate started about whether and how the failure and attrition rates in calculus
, taught at UAF as a junior level class (ME450, Fundamentals of Flight), leaves incomingfreshmen with a large gap in devising how things fly. To close this gap the club leaned on onlineresources; providing watch lists of online videos from content creators like Flite Test. In only a fewhours of study members gained a practical understanding of where to place a plane’s center of gravity aswell as what characteristics were needed for stable flight. Applying the knowledge, membersconstructed foam gliders and tested them by holding a competition to see which team could glide thelongest. Figure 1: Flight testing early prototypes for basic aerodynamics feedbackFor every year prior to 2020, one of the biggest design challenges in the
designed considering theEbbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve, to provide students with learning opportunities in 6-day cycles:(i) day 1: a pre-class learning activity (reading or video) and a quiz; (ii) day 2: in-class Kahootlow-stakes quiz with discussion, a short lecture with embedded time for problem-solving anddiscussion, and in-class activities (labs, group projects); (iii) day 4: homework due two days afterthe class; (iv) day 6: homework self-reflection (autopsy based on provided solutions) two daysafter homework is due. The assessment of course performance is based on the well-characterized force concept inventory (FCI) exam that is administered before the intro tomechanics course and both before and after the Physics I course; and on student
Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Results of Integrating a Makerspace into a First-Year Engineering ClassIntroductionThis Complete Evidence-Based Practice paper explores the integration of makerspace lessonsand projects into a first-year Introduction to Engineering class. Beginning in 2013, the studybody representing traditional students starting their degrees immediately following high schoolbegan to switch from Millennials to Generation Z (Gen Z). As our student population changes,their interests and characteristics should influence our teaching pedagogy. Seemiller found thatstudents prefer to work independently, involving others only when necessary [1]. Cruz found thatover half of the
with the tools and the executable file to determine whether the file is an old game, a piece of malicious code, or both. • Once the nature of the binary file is known, students will 1. Modify game play, 2. Quarantine the malicious code, or 3. Both. • Formulate a final report and presentation to be made to a panel of experts. This paper will document the process conducted by one of the student teams from the Spring 2019 semester, and the methods of assessment used to evaluate each team’s results.1 Introduction So how does one explore an executable without executing it? Given the plethora of malware, techniques in detecting malicious code have evolved quickly.Novel
, or student-centered teaching practices, is a pedagogical technique whereinstructors engage the students directly in the learning process through interactive strategies.Whereas, instructor-centered pedagogical strategies involve information transmission fromteacher to students through a lecture. There is a plethora of research demonstrating theeffectiveness of active learning for student comprehension and achievement This research baseindicates that student achievement is greater in classes with active learning environments whencompared to traditional lecture classes [1, 2, 3]. In a meta-analysis of over 200 studies, Freemanand colleagues [4] found that students enrolled in classes that utilized active learning had greaterlearning and
” group, led by the secondauthor. The group provided a forum for brainstorming ideas and the course provided a platformfor testing these strategies. Four recommendations evolved from this effort: 1.) Education onteam function and bias in team dynamics is helpful. 2.) Teamwork skills and strategies forcollaboration and conflict resolution need to be taught. 3.) Mentoring and engaging withstudents is an important aspect of the process and can be enhanced to better serve women. 4.)Reflection and self-assessment exercises can be integrated to build self-efficacy and confidencein students. Assessment was done using data collected from mid-term evaluations, peerevaluations, self-assessment exercises, input from industry judges, and teaching evaluations