by helping students “perceive their growing competenceand ability to perform engineering related tasks” [10]. Examples of these assessment typesinclude course projects, e-portfolios, and other means for students to build and demonstrate theirknowledge that are conducive to their own interests and consider the multiple intersections ofstudents’ social identities [10].Such feedback is also important for adopting unconventional assessment approaches or those thatstudents have not yet been exposed to. For example, Morton et al. [11] found that students didnot appear to possess an innate capacity for in-depth levels of reflection regardless of assessmenttype. Therefore, it is important for faculty to provide opportunities for students to
-minute lesson to teach a small peer group about the content of an episode of the NPR How I BuiltThis podcast through a brief lecture, engaging activity, and a discussion or quiz as a means ofassessment. This activity exposes students to the paths that various innovators took in theirentrepreneurial journeys to demystify the process of innovation and provide inspiration throughstorytelling.The third primary assessment mechanism is an individual innovation map and synthesis. Theobjective of this assignment is to provide a formal means for students to reflect on potential nextsteps in their entrepreneurial journey after the course ends and synthesize their understanding ofthe entrepreneurial mindset and their role as an innovation leader. Students
engineeringbackgrounds, as well their hands-on research experience and working on a paper. However,many students felt there was not enough time in the course for research and writing. Othernegative experiences included feeling they did not understand the purpose of assignments on thecourse learning management system and other team members were not contributing. At thebeginning of the semester, assignments focused on ethics, teaming, how to do a literature reviewand document research, and other preliminary topics. Students wanted to dive right into theresearch rather than completing training and pre-research activities. Additionally, journalassignments requested that students reflect on their experiences weekly. Engineering students arenot accustomed to
around diversity, equity, and inclusion during ASEE’s “Year of Impact onRacial Equity” and beyond.Communication, calibration, and consistency were key to alignment as we reflect on the process.In addition, as committees were composed (See Appendix B), there was an intentional effort todiversify their composition, allowing for representation from job roles, faculty rank, anddepartments. Critical to the process was the active reflection and analysis of power, privilege,identity and motivations while the work was happening. Similarly, we used critical questioningexpertise to bring clarity to the problem, add context, and generate ideas. This is similar to otherproblem-solving techniques; however, the coupling of the reflection and purposefulness
GHz) which covers the wholeUWB frequency range. The size of the proposed antenna is (29.28×42.90) 𝒎𝒎𝟐 printedon 0.813 mm thickness Rogers RO4003C substrate with permittivity 3.55, and the Vivaldiantenna models were simulated using Altair FEKO full-wave simulation software basedon the Method of Moments (MoM). Keywords—Vivaldi antenna, tapered slot antenna (TSA), Ultra-Wideband (UWB),microwave imaging, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV),drone, electromagnetic (EM) waves, radiation pattern, end-fire, frequency range, bandwidth(BW), reflection coefficient ( 𝑺𝟏𝟏 ), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), half-powerbeamwidth (HPBW), realized gain, downrange resolution, cross-range resolution,Microstrip to Slot line (M
Paper ID #32676Supporting Students’ Skillful Learning: Lessons Learned from a FacultyDevelopment WorkshopDr. Patrick Cunningham, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Patrick Cunningham is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technol- ogy. His professional development is focused on researching and promoting metacognition, self-regulated learning, and reflection among students and faculty in Engineering Education. Dr. Cunningham has been a PI/Co-PI on two NSF-funded grants and led Rose-Hulman’s participation in the Consortium to Pro- mote Reflection in Engineering Education (CPREE). He is also a
PD was shifted online to a mixtureof synchronous and asynchronous sessions during the summer of 2020. The goal of this work inprogress is to present how the e4usa team adapted teacher PD to establish community amongour teachers and between teachers and staff, use this connection to enhance ourresponsiveness in PD, and deliver the engaging content of the e4usa curriculum. Teachersengaging remotely in e4usa activities have led to productive adaptations based on theirchallenges. The lessons learned reflecting back upon the PD will inform the design, delivery,and content of future e4usa teacher PDs. It is expected that future PD and professional learningofferings will continue to utilize flexible modalities and novel online tools, while also
Education, 2021 Work in progress: Personality Types and Learning Preferences of First-Year Gen Z Engineering StudentsAbstractHumans learn based on their strengths and weaknesses. Many researchers have studied thecorrelation between the delivery method in classrooms and students’ learning preferences. Learningpreferences can include active, reflective, sensing, intuitive, visual, verbal, sequential and globalstyles. Researchers have studied engineering students’ learning styles to help instructors in theclassroom adjust the method of delivery and strategy to enhance student learning outcomes.However, few studies have related the personality of engineering students and their learningpreferences. Further, the few studies
scope of set criteria andconstraints to collaborate toward innovation; b) utilizing design failure to better understand theproblems in context; and c) contributing as a group to iterative-reflective cycles. Findingscontribute to enhancing K-12 engineering teaching and learning with a focus on collaborativeproblem-solving throughout the engineering design process. Findings of this study also havesignificant implications related to the structure and design of small group collaborative K-12engineering learning experiences.EPISTEMIC PRACTICES OF ENGINEERING IN SMALL GROUP CONTEXTS 2Designing Solutions in Middle School Engineering: An Exploration of Epistemic Practices of Engineering in Small
frequencies greater than 1 MHz, the ground losses are suchthat the signal will be severely attenuated. The amount of loss depends on the earth’sconductivity along that path. The surface wave is illustrated in Figure 1. (c) Troposphericbending, where dense air masses in the earth’s troposphere will cause refraction of radio waves.Occurance of tropospheric bending is a transient phenomenona, but sometimes enablescommunication distances of hundreds of mile at frequencies above 50 MHz [2]. (d) Reflectionand diffraction - the earth’s terrain or man-made objects can sometimes enable waves to travelbeyond the normal line of sight distances via diffraction or reflection[1,2].Ionosphere layers – Gas ionization is a process whereby a gas atom or molecule
learned how to sketch basic process flowsheets, made bath bombs (soap fizzies) [9, 11],measured their lung capacity after blowing bubbles from soap solutions, calculated their carbonfootprint and were asked to reflect on a cow’s breath as well as an industrial plant and theenvironmental effects of energy use for bioplastic manufacturing.Given the relevance and scope of the plastics crisis, we spent the majority of the class exploringhow plastics contribute to waste and what strategies exist to alleviate this problem. Studentslearned how bioplastics are made from renewable biomass such as vegetable fats, oils, corn-starch,milk and other bio resources. They explored biodegradability and what components in cornstarchand milk could make effective
pedagogy, reflective learn- ing and critical thinking as aids to enhanced student learning. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 You Might (or Might Not) Know More Than You Thought: Student Self-Perception vs. Performance in First Year Engineering Graphics and Computer Programming Natalie Van Tyne Virginia Polytechnic Institute, nvantyne@vt.eduAbstract - The results of a beginning of semester survey of efficacy, namely performance accomplishment,students’ current abilities in engineering graphics and
challenge and open-endedness. 3. Sustained Inquiry: Plan for an extended period to allow students to learn new topics and explore issues in some depth. 4. Authenticity: Motivate students with problems that connect to applications in the world around them. 5. Student Voice & Choice: Provide students with opportunities to select goals, approaches, and/or evaluation procedures for their work. 6. Reflection: Provide opportunities for students to reflect on their learning, consider what they might have done differently, and connect learning to future work. 7. Critique & Revision: Scaffold PBL with interim assignments, and provide formative feedback for improvement. 8. Public Product: Make student work evident
education, and a case study to demonstrate its capabilitiesas a method of collecting and analyzing data from student design teams. The system isintended to support educators in coaching and monitoring student designers, encouragestudents in reflective reporting on their experiential learning, and to serve as a data collectiontool for education researchers.This poster also presents the results of a case study of a proposed framework involving DEFTdata to evaluate project-based design courses. The research consisted of interviews with thelead instructor of the classes (n=1), weekly observation of the student groups and the analysisof self-reported student design process data (n=12) to review the efficacy of the design class.The poster concludes by
also surveyedto determine their perception of the enhanced specification course versus that of other traditionalcourses they have taken in the past. Finally, this paper includes a reflection of theimplementation of specification grading, a reflection on the appropriate competencies forreinforced concrete design, and the potential benefits for use in broader civil engineeringeducation.Introduction and BackgroundA picture of traditional grading as providing constructive feedback and serving as an impactfullearning device sounds both noble and desirable. However, traditional grading, at least intraditional engineering courses, often falls short. Rather than profound guidance, grading oftenmanifests itself as a cutthroat point competition
the Learn and Serve Clearinghouse, “Service-learning combinesservice objectives with learning objectives with the intent that the activity changes both therecipient and the provider of the service. This is accomplished by combining service tasks withstructured opportunities that link the task to self-reflection, self-discovery, and the acquisitionand comprehension of values, skills, and knowledge content.”10 By incorporating servicelearning into this freshman engineering course, there were three main goals; collaborate withstudents of different study areas in order to gain communication skills necessary in theengineering workforce, apply engineering ideas to social issues that affect local communityschools and students in k-12, and increase
developed and comparisons to otherdisciplines, four standard models were identified: • The Technology Survey Course. • The Technology Focus or Topics Course. • The Technology Creation Course (Design Course). • The Technology Critique, Assess, Reflect, or Connect Course.The technology survey courses offer a broad overview of a number of areas of engineering andtechnology. The technology or topics or focus course is narrower in scope and develops onewell-defined area. The engineering design course, or technology creation course, places anemphasis on the engineering design process to develop technological solutions to problems. Thelast model to emerge is concerned with assessing technological impacts, connectingtechnological developments
name that gives so little insight into its character or potential—and thatcarries negative connotations and limitations that may undermine its chances for continuingsuccess. Although Technically Speaking and many other publications concerned withtechnological literacy reveal well-formed intentions and sophisticated reasoning, it appears thatthe name was selected with little deliberation or reflection on its implications. This paper willargue that we need to stop now to rename the enterprise and to reflect on the numerousconstituencies we will need to engage and system of heterogeneous elements we will need tobring together if we are to have an effective and productive interface between technical expertsand those without technical expertise
conversation withtheir supervisor or mentors to ensure that choices are made based on reflection about teachingpractice as well as timelines for submitting dossiers for promotion and tenure.We determined that incorporating meaningful, but intermittently administered summativeoptions as part of faculty annual reviews would ensure that the focus remained on teachingdevelopment, rather than strictly measured performance. To meet the needs of faculty whowould require summative evaluations for their promotion and tenure dossiers, our review optionson classroom teaching, syllabus and course materials include instructions and forms to helpobservers produce written reports documenting their observations that could be incorporated intoformal summative letters
and aspects of tech- nological and engineering philosophy and literacy. In particular how such literacy and competency are reflected in curricular and student activities. His interests also include Design and Engineering, the human side of engineering, new ways of teaching engineering in particular Electromagnetism and other classes that are mathematically driven. His research and activities also include on avenues to connect Product Design and Engineering Education in a synergetic way. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021The challenge: The role of the student in Engineering and TechnologicalLiteracy programs, perspectives, discussions, and
deepermetacognitive skills through guided reflections. The University Libraries staff, as well as guestlecturers from public health and the humanities, are providing resources to bolster students’research and discovery skills, and the Writing Center on campus has pledged technicalcommunication and presentation support. Figure 3 serves as a visual display of the course andlearning objectives and elements. Each student group (typically four or five members) is alsoassigned a faculty mentor, who will facilitate relationships with partner agencies and provideinsight into the possible ramifications of proposed solutions. By committing their time andenergy to an outside organization, they will define their own knowledge gaps and opportunitiesfor advanced
used as the overarching tie in the leadership “S-triangle”pedagogy, which is illustrated in Figure 1. This approach links understanding of self, style, andsituation through hands-on application of leadership experience and discussions withPaper 18207 Page 2experienced leaders, as well as exploration of focused activities to help students reflect onleadership roles and characteristics.This work is the third evolution of an assessable “hands-on” capstone project for the semester-long leadership development course. The original effort was added to the curricula as a separateand late-in-class activity to reinforce learning through application. [5] This effort was
program and the Haas Centerfor Public Service to build both an educational program and research agenda that emphasize the value ofreciprocity, partnership, reflection, evaluation, and respect for diversity. In this paper, we present thelessons learned from our pilot year, including: the results from our feasibility evaluation, an assessment ofour partnership model, and our approach to scaling. Assessment of the students and their progress isongoing.Project Background and MotivationUnderrepresentation of women in computer science and engineering fields is a persistent phenomenon. Inthe US, while women earn 53% of undergraduate bachelor’s degrees overall, they represent only 18% ofcomputer science graduates [1], [2]. Underrepresented minority women
], [3], [4].We need to motivate teachers to change their teaching and learning paradigm by creatingopportunities that allow them to reflect and rethink their practices. They will be willing to changewhen they entertain the possibility of increasing classroom interactions and decrease teachercontrol while achieving the course objectives and improving learning outcomes. In this scenario,the Continuous Faculty Development Program and the Workshop on Active Learning inEngineering at the School of Engineering are designed to provide tools that allow the teacher toincorporate active learning methodologies in their teaching under the following assumptions: i. Active learning strategies are central to professional development in engineering [1], [5
participation, feelings of inadequacy, and other distractions (Griner, 2012). Thesenegative experiences - which may reflect hostile, hurtful or tense interactions with students whoare categorically different from them - can impair student learning and cognitive development.Instructors may make flawed assumptions of students’ capabilities or assume a uniform standardof students (often referred to as racial color blindness). Instructors may themselves feel out ofplace based on their own dominant cultural traits. Despite the fact that some progress has beenmade to reduce gender bias and racism in college classroom, recent trend and literature suggestthat fragment of it still exists. Engineering and engineering technology programs at universitieshave
algorithm can be efficiently implemented in computer graphics and parallel programming development settings (for example using GLSL shaders and then openCL or CUDA). 3. Reflection. A culminating document is required in the form of a laboratory report. Teams are required to work together to solve the two labs. We ensure collaboration by requiring each student to submit a lab report with students expected to be able to answer questions about any part of the lab by the TA or instructor. Students report computational timings for both implementations (CG and PP) and explanations for the differences in these timings.Section II ResultsTo assess the students, experience with the inter-class collaboration we used an anonymous
. ● Principle 3 promotes varying activities that increase interest and self-regulation. For example, integrating weekly reflective writing prompts.Studies suggest that incorporating these principles into course design increases learning andengagement for all students [5, 6]. Despite these wide-ranging benefits, research about implementing UDL in science,technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields primarily focuses on accessibility,including the use of technology accommodations, due to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)and Web Content Accessibility (WCAG) requirements for online learning environments [7].From the ASEE archive, one paper authored by Monemi, Pan, & Varnado (2009) suggested theuse of UDL for course design
Instrument (EPSRI) to assess aperson’s process safety decision making. Most of the research to date in this project has beenfocused on the development and validation of the EPSRI. In summary, anticipated outcomesupon conclusion of this project are (a) development of an EPSRI tool capable of assessingstudents’ process safety decision-making, (b) construction of a virtual plant environment wheremultiple real-world factors may influence a students’ process safety decisions, and (c)identification of best practices for integrating virtual environments into the classroom.MethodsEPSRI Instrument Development The EPSRI reflects the structure of the EERI [13] and DIT2 [12], which contain fivedilemmas, followed by three decision options, and twelve
aspects changed the car's behavior was very helpful in understanding concepts. Please do more.” “The in class projects with the rc car helped see how systems actually work. I thought it was beneficial.”Preliminary results from student surveys and instructor assessments while conducting the small-group activities reflect a high-level of student engagement with the activities and frequent reportsof “a-ha moments” or connections resulting from the experiences. When implementing theexercises, the reporting instructor used anonymous feedback surveys through the course LMS tocapture student reflections. Table 3 shows the percentage of students whose reflections areindicative of an improved understanding of a course concept or design
Provided Multiple Contextual RepresentationsAbstractThis research documented the glance patterns and conceptual understanding of practicingengineers attempting to solve conceptual exercises with different contexts. Two mechanisms fordata collection -- eye-tracking and reflective clinical interviews -- were employed to moreholistically understand practicing engineers’ interaction and reasoning while solvingtransportation and hydraulic design problems. Data collection involved the use of three carefullydeveloped questions in both transportation (with 3 contextual representations) and hydraulicdesign (with 4 contextual representations). The process required each participant to sit in front ofa computer monitor that displays the problem statement and