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Biologically Inspired Design for Engineering Education: A Multiple Year Evaluation of Teachers’ Professional Learning Experiences (Evaluation)

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

PCEE Session 2: Teacher Learning Experiences

Page Count

16

DOI

10.18260/1-2--40918

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/40918

Download Count

465

Paper Authors

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Abeera Rehmat University of Nebraska - Lincoln

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Abeera P. Rehmat is a Research Scientist II, at Georgia Institute of Technology’s Center for Education Integrating Science, Mathematics and Computing (CEISMC). She has experience conducting research in engineering education that spans pre-college up to the collegiate level. Her research interest involves investigating how engineering and computer science education can foster students critical thinking and problem-solving skills to prepare them for the challenges of this evolving world.

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Alexandra Towner Georgia Institute of Technology

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Alexandra Towner is a Graduate Student Assistant at the Center for Education Integrating Mathematics, Science and Computing (CEISMC) at Georgia Tech. She graduated with her B.S in Biology from GT, and is now pursuing her MAT in Science Education at the University of Georgia.

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Meltem Alemdar Georgia Institute of Technology

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Roxanne Moore Georgia Institute of Technology

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Roxanne Moore is a Senior Research Engineer in the G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering and the Center for Education Integrating Science, Mathematics, and Computing (CEISMC) at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research focuses on design and engineering education with a focus on promoting diversity and inclusion. She has served as PI and co-PI for grants from multiple sponsors including NSF and Amazon totaling more than $9M. In addition, her STEM outreach programs and curricula have impacted hundreds of thousands of K-12 students nationwide. She is the co-founder and director of Georgia Tech’s K-12 InVenture Prize, a statewide invention competition, open to all students and teachers in Georgia. She earned her BS in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign in 2007, and her Masters and PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Georgia Tech in 2009 and 2012. Dr. Moore received the Georgia Tech Teaching Effectiveness Award in 2018.

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Michael Helms

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Dr. Michael Helms is a Senior Research Scientist at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he is also Co-Director of the Center for Biologically Inspired Design. He holds a BA in Finance from the University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana, an MS in Computer Science from DePaul University, and was awarded a PhD in Computer Science from Georgia Institute of Technology in 2013. Prior to attaining his PhD, Dr. Helms was a technology consultant for the financial services industry, and the Founder of PatternFox Consulting, formed in 2017 to provide biologically inspired design services to Fortune 500 industry partners. Since 2006 Dr. Helms has focused on the cognitive aspects of design by analogy and biomimetics, and the development of tools and methods to both practice and teach biomimetics.

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Jeffrey Rosen Georgia Institute of Technology

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Julia Varnedoe

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Julia Varnedoe is a Research Associate II for the Center for Education Integrating Science, Mathematics, and Computing (CEISMC) at Georgia Tech. She works with the curriculum development team to create innovative programs that address the needs of students and teachers in the K-12 community. Current projects include the NSF funded BIRDEE (Biologically Inspired Design for Engineering Education) curriculum, STEM-ID, and K-12 InVenture Prize. Prior to joining Georgia Tech, she had a successful career in marketing communications for Delta Air Lines, and has spent the past 14 years as an educator. Varnedoe graduated with a B.S. from Florida State University, an MBA from Stetson University, and an Ed. S. from Kennesaw State University in Instructional Technology.

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Marc Weissburg

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Abstract

This evaluation paper focuses on how high school engineering teachers' professional learning experiences advance their understanding of bio-inspired design integration into engineering as a result of the professional learning environment. Participants included engineering teachers from local school districts, who participated in professional learning (PL) in the summer of 2020 and summer of 2021. Design-based research (DBR) methodology guided the development and refinement of the PL experiences across the two summers, and conjecture maps were developed to reflect our high-level conjectures (overall goals of the PL), the embodiment of the learning design (the PL experience), the mediating processes, and the outcomes associated with the PL. The findings illustrate that during the 2020 PL, teachers' overall experiential learning promoted exploration fostering conceptual understanding of BID integration into engineering. However, the specifics of drawing inspiration from nature, such as identifying structure, function, and mechanism (SFM) of biological entities were points of confusion. Challenges were potentially compounded by the virtual PL learning environment, which negatively impacted teachers due to lack of personal interaction and limited hands-on activities. Comparatively, the 2021 PL offered an experientially more enjoyable hybrid platform, through which teachers were able to master detailed SFM analysis. However, due to the emphasis on SFM and specific curriculum activities, the guiding theme that biology can serve as inspiration for engineering design was diminished.

Rehmat, A., & Towner, A., & Alemdar, M., & Moore, R., & Helms, M., & Rosen, J., & Varnedoe, J., & Weissburg, M. (2022, August), Biologically Inspired Design for Engineering Education: A Multiple Year Evaluation of Teachers’ Professional Learning Experiences (Evaluation) Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40918

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