mixtures of synthetic gascylinders were used in this study, the first contained 20% Carbon Monoxide (CO), 10% CarbonDioxide (CO2), 50% Nitrogen (N) and 20% Hydrogen (H) the second contained 10% CO2, 50%N and 40% H. Both tanks were used for this project to determine the effectiveness of varyinghydrogen percentages, on the internal combustion engine’s performance.The internal combustion process begins at the carburetor (Figure 1). Air enters the carburetorthrough the air intake system which includes the air cleaner and attached intake manifolds. Theamount of air entering the engine is regulated using the combination of a choke valve and throttleplate. As the air enters the intake system it is pushed past the venturi. At this point, a vacuum
can most likely be attributed to smaller student populationsas compared to other related fields, receiving attention, such as engineering. A preliminarysystemic review reveals that research defining whom the engineering technology students areand how they think is largely unavailable.This study is expected to further improve our understanding of engineering technology studentsand how they change over time. Both freshman and senior engineering technology students wereasked to complete the Gregorc Style Delineator. 1 This instrument allows the investigation ofhow these students perceive and order their thoughts within four defined areas of abstractionand logic referred to as mediation channels. Gregorc asserts that these channels of
their critical thinking and intellectual growth.Although the new projects and lectures were developed specifically for mechanical engineeringstudents, with sufficient changes the activities could be adopted in Health and Kinesiology,Biology, Biochemistry or Biotechnology courses in future. This will allow for continued datacollection to assist our efforts in the development of curricula specifically designed to challengestudents to cross boundaries and solve research problems in other disciplines.Keywords: kinematics of mechanisms, protein kinematics, biomechanics, biochemistryIntroductionInvolving undergraduate students in research projects can be seen as a form of inductiveteaching [1], an instructional strategy that comes close to emulating
engineering curriculum andthis work reinforced the course. As a result of self-study and other instructor guided learning exercisesfor the students, a proportional-integral (PI) controlalgorithm was designed and implemented in Python2.7 software. This algorithm provides a more Figure 3.0 Configuration of the 3 Sharp IR sensors onto aeffective response and tracking-following HG P402 1/10 full scale 2.4G climbing car ragtop 4WDperformance over the bang-bang controller. Another transmits message to the motor controller to take anaspect of the project involved students writing test appropriate right or left. The
the first year students due to many concerns about students dropping out during this introductory year. There is widespread industry concerns about decreasing levels of mathematical ability and a recognized need to develop the communication and other inter-personal skills needed to ensure lifelong learning aspirations for the students. Many researchers debate between the importance of professional training versus education and determine whether to teach first year students fundamentals of engineering first or help to inspire them to become motivated about an engineering career [1]. However, there is a consensus on the need for first year engineering students to learn how to approach their studies and degree in a meaningful manner without
aBLe environment. The blended learningenvironment is defined as a combination of the face to face and online learning environment toutilize strengths of both. Previous research showed that blended learning offers flexibility interms of availability, and self-paced learning to the students21-24. The SLA approach divideslearning into five stages, which are preproduction, early production, speech emergence,intermediate fluency, and advanced fluency. During each learning stage, best practices forteaching and learning are provided. This information and how it was applied in the SLA-aBLeproject are presented in Table 1 below. More informative pictures, cartoons, tables, interactivetiered questions following Bloom’s taxonomy, and MATLAB programming
the development of an entrepreneurial mindset will be discussed basedon the experiences of multiple sections of course participants.Introduction Lawrence Tech is committed to its mission to be recognized for transformative STEMand Design education that develops leaders with an entrepreneurial mindset and globalperspective1. The College of Engineering seeks to provide students with a strong foundation inthe fundamentals of engineering in an environment infused with an entrepreneurial mindset. Formany years, Lawrence Technological University has been a part of the Kern EntrepreneurialEngineering Network (KEEN). KEEN is a collaboration of universities across the United Statesdedicated to instilling an entrepreneurial mindset in their
Engineering Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085 While no single pedagogy may work best all of the time when instructing students, we seek to create an exciting and dynamic learning environment to motivate students to become erudite self-learners in our rapidly changing world. Active and peer-to-peer learning strategies were employed both inside and outside of the lab environment in a two-course electronics sequence at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Villanova University. This flipped-lab approach was employed in an attempt to determine if this approach would (1) provide opportunities for faculty to challenge the students to perform more complex electronic circuit designs (2) foster more
program in STEM Education programavailable to students majoring in Education.These were ongoing “real” projects based in the community, that the Commission saw as havingpotential for collaboration with students. 1. Dam Removal Monitoring - The Shawsheen River is a 25 mile-long tributary of the Merrimack River in northeastern Massachusetts. Historically, dams along the Shawsheen were used to help harness power of the river for industrial mills. Removal of the two dams most downstream in the river, the Balmoral Dam and the Stevens Street Dam, has been funded and was scheduled for Fall 2016. Downstream of these two dams, there are no additional barriers to fish passage before the Atlantic Ocean. The town was interested
Professor of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017“I want to be an engineer, why should I study biology:” Using future time perspective tounderstand students’ beliefs about foundational courses. Literature ReviewWith attrition being a major concern in engineering programs nationwide [1], efforts to recruitand retain students in engineering have emerged. Coupled with the need to not only getengineers, but also to train them well, practices that promote student success and learning havebeen emphasized. One major hurdle that engineering students face is getting through their earlycourse work [2,3,4]. The primary challenge for
Program for Teaching Communication Skills to Summer Undergraduate Researchers1. IntroductionCommunicative competence has long been acknowledged as a critical engineering skill, and isamong the core student learning outcomes for both the ABET and Engineers Canadaaccreditation boards. We know from workplace surveys and ethnographic studies that engineersspend a tremendous amount of time writing and speaking [1], and that the amount of time spentcommunicating increases exponentially as engineers move into middle- and upper-managementpositions. And yet, surveys of hiring managers consistently suggest that the communication skillsof new hires are lacking, that these skills are critical considerations in both hiring and promotion
1993-1998 Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Maryland, Baltimore County Mechanical Engineer 1989-1995 EEC Consulting Rockville, MD President, Dome Enterprises 1989 - 1993 Bethesda MD HONORS AND AWARDS Best Presentation Award, ICESEEI 2016 : 18th International Conference on Educational Sciences and Effective Educational Instructions. Paris France 2016 Outstanding Service and Commitment to the En- richment of the Science and Technology Program, Eleanor Roosevelt H.S., Greenbelt MD, 05/2003 SELECTED PUBLICATIONS 1. A. Bouabid, B. Bielenberg, S. Ainane, N. Pasha, ”Learning Outcomes Alignment across Engineering Core Courses”, 18th International Conference on Educational Sciences and Effective
animals, and the naturalsystems on which all life depends. Also, it supports the Chinese Government for thedevelopment of a flexible power grid capable of handling a high penetration of renewableenergy, and it promotes policies that help utilities manage that new influx. In India, NRDCadvises government officials on meeting the nation’s solar energy and wind goals and adoptingfinancial structures that encourage clean energy projects. And in Latin America, NRDC workswith local partners to encourage governments to focus on developing their renewable sectorsinstead of continuing to rely on fossil fuels [1].Pennsylvania Energy Production and ConsumptionIt is rational to review the current state of Pennsylvania’s energy production prior to
high school, while many only have a weakbiology background. At the start of the course, the students were asked to complete a survey usedto assess their learning preferences1. Almost two-thirds of the students (62%) were multimodal,learning through a combination of visual, aural, read/write, or kinesthetic modes. For the 38% ofstudents who preferred a single learning style, most preferred read/write (18%) modes oflearning. Only 3% of students had an aural learning preference, while 9% had a visual learningpreference, and 8% leaned towards kinesthetic (Fig. 1). We used this information to support ourview that a diverse learning environment with a variety of activities would significantly enhancethe students’ understanding of the material
, taught the same material to each section, and ensuredthat each section was working with the same knowledge base and skill set. Students wereintroduced to the basics of truss analysis during the first two lecture periods. The interventiontook place during the third lecture period, wherein each of the three sections had a differentexperience. 3One group used a tool-type software to complete a truss analysis exercise. Dr. Frame17, thesoftware used, is a structural analysis program used in both industry and education. It allows theuser to quickly model, analyze, and manipulate two-dimensional structural models. Figure 1 is ascreenshot of the software showing a truss model that has been built and
as the single projected laser line moved over the subject. With the arm being attached to atabletop, the range of the person performing the scanning was restricted. Thus, it became extrapertinent that every area of the lower leg and foot was captured with extreme focus and attentionto detail. The scans were manually, then globally registered to enable the capability to create anaccurate, fine-tuned model of the anatomy in future steps illustrated below in Figure 1. Figure 1. Watertight completed scan model3D Scanning with Xbox 360 KinectAn Xbox 360 Kinect was used to capture the lower leg and foot in the second process approach.The Kinect’s human recognition capabilities stem from its use of 2D and 3D camera
Michigan Technological University [1]. The case was chosen becauseof its ability to simulate real world applications and give the students the opportunity to see theirprogramming operating physical equipment [1]. The case being designed by the authors aims toaccomplish the similar goal as the Amatrol case but for a wider range of equipment and software. The team is made up of four senior students pursuing a B.S. in Electrical EngineeringTechnology, two faculty advisors, and an industrial sponsor. All four students have taken coursesin data acquisition and control. A&D Technology has a team of skilled engineers and technicianswith many years of experience relevant to the project.Goal The primary goal of this project was to design
in industry andacademia. As a university, we must develop engineering graduates who recognize the importanceof societal impact, are cognizant of ways to potentially achieve societal impact in the context oftheir technical expertise, and can effectively articulate their efforts in this arena [1]. There existfew courses that address these needs for graduate students and these have been aimed at thescientific disciplines such as biology and ecology or have focused on a particular activity such ascommunity engagement or informal science education [2,3]. Upon hearing about such a courseat the University of Florida developed by Prof. Bruce McFadden at a National Broader ImpactsSummit, the author was motivated to develop a course for engineering
institutional level survey reveal student perceptions ofthe course and the instructor. A department level end of the course survey shows the evaluationof the course objectives. Overall, student evaluations of the instructors were very positive. Threequestions the instructor wanted to answer include: 1) Can student interest be influenced by a different delivery style in this mechanical engineering course? 2) How will junior mechanical engineering students receive the new hybrid style Computer Applications course? 3) How well and will the students still meet course objectives with the hybrid format?The flipped classroom model moves instruction to a learner-centered model in which class timeexplores topics in greater depth and creates
addition totechnical details, student learnings on project management, teamwork, and technicalcommunication are also presented. Results demonstrate the aptitude and skills of engineeringtechnology students to use sophisticated technologies to solve important technical problems whileworking in a team environment and delivering results within budget and schedule constraints.1. IntroductionManufacturing industries operate under various constraints while trying to be competitive intoday’s business environment. For instance, they must operate safely and in an environmentallyfriendly manner with minimum carbon footprint. This requires better utilization of raw materialsand less energy consumption. One of the most energy consuming manufacturing processes
,artists, entrepreneurs, and the like. [1]. Recent studies have re-echoed this finding. For example, theKauffman Foundation found that over the period from 1988 and 2012, nearly all job growth wasattributable to new and young companies. Companies five years or older had eliminated more jobs thanthey created in all but eight of those years. The job creating firms were recognized for the economicdynamism they injected through increased market competition and spurring innovation [2].So what is meant by creativity? Relative to engineering, Kazerounian and Foley define it in terms of theability to generate new ideas or new associations between existing ideas. Requisite to such developmentsis a willingness to take chances; an ability to make unique
selected for testing by thecapstone team. It was determined that the driving force behind the actions of the VFD wasfeedback from the programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC monitors air flowrequirements at the zone or room level in order to control the static pressure set-point. Afterconducting an on-site analysis, the team collected data from the AHU through the building’sautomation system. The energy use of the selected AHU was recorded during November 2015while the static pressure was set to its normal constant setting. This provided the team withcontrol data. Then the static pressure set-point was lowered on December 1, 2015. The energyuse of our experimental unit was compared to our control data. After determining that furtheradjustment
considered in context ofthe case studies include the impacts of academic imbalance, dominant personality, personalitycomposition, misaligned interests and disciplinary divergence (i.e., fault lines).Keywords: capstone design; team selection; multidisciplinary; project-based learning1. IntroductionABET mandates that engineering curricula prepare students for engineering practice through amajor culminating design experience utilizing the knowledge and skills acquired in earlier coursework and incorporating appropriate engineering standards and multiple realistic constraints [1].As a result, most engineering programs require students to take a capstone course. While thereare many variations of how a capstone course might be implemented, the typical
proven to be competitive and very rigorous. The STEM summer campwelcomed eight (8) additional, non-conventional STEM qualified students. Throughout thepaper, this sub-group will be referred to as the “Youth Academy”. The average GPA of this sub-group ranged between 1.8 and 2.5 and the students were selected based on the following five (5)guiding principles: 1. Youths should be provided with an environment in which they can learn to express their ideas and feelings. 2. Youths should be provided with opportunities to become self-directed and self-confident. 3. Youths should be provided with appropriate social skills through interactions with peers and adults. 4. Youths should be assisted with developing a love of learning
discussion pedagogy (Barnes et al.1994). We wish to synergistically combine the two pedagogies and the two learning paradigmsin our program by (1) having faculty members develop multi-disciplinary case studies (perhapswith the aid of MS theses students), (2) using these as scaffolding examples for students in multi-disciplinary teams at the junior level, and (3) measuring the improvement in a student’smetacognition process when the student undertakes a capstone team project in a later semester(Bransford et al, 2000).Theoretical Basis:Conceptualization of active student engagement (ASE) is associated with a critical reflection onknowledge gains including theoretical premises such as motivation; building results-orientedmindset, “learning in context
aspirational model where programs establish goals and adjustinstitutional commitments for specific sports to align their competitiveness with schools in that division.Within the sciences, Biological Safety Levels (BSL) identify the hazards in biological labs. Guidanceassociated with these levels, ranging from the lowest hazard category of BSL-1 to the most hazardousBSL-4, specifies the required safety equipment and allowable operations that can be conducted in eachlab. The biological safety levels are also used to design lab spaces and structure the training andcertification programs for researchers who work in the spaces. This methodology influenced thedevelopment of a hazardous classification system for tools and equipment (as well as the
Mansilla’s to categorizeinterdisciplinary student work by its: Purpose; Disciplinary Grounding; Integration; andThoughtfulness.AAC&U and Carnegie Foundation’s (2004) Statement on Integrative Learning identifiedintegration of learning as a primary outcome of a college education: ‘‘Fostering students’abilities to integrate learning—over time, across courses, and between academic,personal, and community life—is one of the most important goals and challenges ofhigher education” (p. 1). While interdisciplinary or integrative teaching practices (e.g.Kuh, 2008; Nelson Laird, Shoup, Kuh, & Schwarz, 2008) facilitate integrative learningprocesses, they do not guarantee them.A recent study by Barber (2012) analyzed the effectiveness of “integrative
field of expertise.The class is divided into four main sections: 1) drug distribution and delivery in the body anddrug interactions with the body: challenges and specific aspects of biotherapeutics; 2) drugdelivery systems and nanocarriers; 3) targeted and smart DDS; cellular delivery; and 4)translational aspects of DDS. The main project for the class is a group assignment for a proposalon a new drug delivery system. The students read current journal articles on drug deliverysystems and discuss their ideas with classmates and faculty. The groups submit several versionsof their proposal, and the second draft is read by several groups in a peer review process similarto an NIH or NSF grant review process. The peer review process is very beneficial
effectiveness of simulation-based, hands-on and feedbackmechanism on students learning by answering the following questions: 1). Does the use ofsimulation improve students‘learning outcomes? 2). How do faculty members perceive the use andeffectiveness of simulation in the delivery of technical course content? 3). How do studentsperceive the instructional design features embedded in the simulation program such as explorationand scaffolding support in learning new concepts? 4.) What is the effect of feedback mechanismson students’ learning in the use of simulation-based labs?The paper also discusses the other aspects of findings which reveal that simulation by itself is notvery effective in promoting student learning. Simulation becomes effective when it
backgrounds in engineering (i.e.,undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering) positively affected student learning on twoengineering outcomes: 1) the engineering design process, and 2) understanding of careers in engineering (who engineers are and what engineers do). The results indicated that educators having backgrounds in engineering did notsignificantly affect student understanding of the engineering design process or careers inengineering when compared to educators having backgrounds in science, mathematics,technology education, or other disciplines. There were, however, statistically significantdifferences between the groups of educators. Students of educators with backgrounds intechnology education had the highest