Baltimore , Maryland
June 25, 2023
June 25, 2023
June 28, 2023
Promoting Well-Being in Engineering Education: Strategies and Perspectives
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
17
10.18260/1-2--42410
https://peer.asee.org/42410
215
Muhammad Asghar is a graduate researcher and a Ph.D. candidate in Engineering Education Department at Utah State University. He has a master's in clinical psychology, a master's in educational psychology, and a bachelor's in computer information systems engineering. His research interests consist of investigating undergraduate engineering students' mental health and well-being. He is also interested in research related to using different technical and non-technical methods to enhance the learning processes of undergraduate engineering students.
Daniel Kane is a graduate student at Utah State University pursuing a PhD in Engineering Education with a concurrent master’s degree in Civil Engineering. His research interests focus around the study of spatial ability with an emphasis on identifying patterns of spatial strategies and measuring spatial ability in blind and low vision populations.
Angela Minichiello is a US Army veteran, a registered professional mechanical engineer, and an associate professor in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University. Her research examines issues of access, equity, and identity in the professional formation of engineers and the development of a diverse engineering workforce.
Wade Goodridge is a tenured Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University. He holds dual B.S. degrees in Industrial Technology Education and also in Civil and Environmental Engineering. His M.S. and Ph.D. are in
Background Students in higher education report a multitude of mental health problems. The situation seems to have been exacerbated by the Covid-19 Pandemic. In undergraduate engineering education in particular, an overall stress culture prevails caused by high academic workload, sleep deprivation, higher self-expectations, and other factors that resulted in less time available for students to use directing their attention to their mental health and wellbeing (MHW). The prevalence of such situations has attracted recent calls for a serious effort to bring positive changes in engineering education culture. Purpose To support MHW and ultimately the success of undergraduate engineering students, the purpose of this study is to introduce a first-year happiness and wellbeing course by offering its learning goals and objectives. Specifically, the authors wish to exemplify and discuss the research process that informed the formation of the proposed course goals/objectives for such a course. Design/Method Semi-structured interviews of 8 undergraduate engineering students were conducted in the Fall of 2021 based on an earlier conceptualized framework of subjective wellbeing. Thematic analysis of the interviews was used to construct a 7 factors analytical framework of undergraduate engineering student subjective wellbeing and further identify 6 goals of a future happiness and wellbeing course. The 7 factors were also used to develop 7 open-ended survey questions that could be delivered to participants in a well-being study. Data on the 7 open-ended survey questions were then collected in the Spring of 2022 (N = 105). These results will be thematically analyzed to identify learning goals/objectives for the happiness and well-being course that could be delivered to engineering students. Following a “backward design” (Wiggins & McTighe, 1998) model for curriculum development, the identified goals/objectives will align with the discovered themes, treating them as outcomes, that the proposed course curriculum (objectives, assessments, learning experiences) will target. Krathwohl’s taxonomy of the affective domain will be used in developing the learning objectives corresponding to these goals/objectives. Results The seven-factor analytical framework guided the setting up of the following 6 learning goals for the proposed happiness and wellbeing course. 1) Foster faculty-student relations beyond the typical. 2) Flourish dependent and interdependent learning skills in students. 3) Support students’ efforts to access available financial resources. 4) Guide students to efficiently manage their assigned academic tasks. 5) Enable students to be healthy and contribute to an overall positive college environment. 6) Support student needs by equipping them with information retrieval skills. The learning objectives for each goal were developed from the thematic analysis of the data collected in response to the 7 open-ended questions. Conclusion Based on multiple empirical studies, we propose that implementing a fully developed MHW course has the potential to equip first-year engineering students with skills that will positively affect their MHW. This will ultimately lead towards their persistence to graduate.
Asghar, M., & Kane, D., & Minichiello, A., & Goodridge, W. H. (2023, June), A Kickstart to Smart Living in Undergraduate Engineering: Proposing Goals and Objectives for a First-Year Happiness and Well-Being Course Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--42410
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