—and greatefforts to fulfill this desire will be exerted [5, p. 381]. As with the other psychological theoriesand constructs, the concept of belonging is based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs [6]. Later, Baumeister and Leary [4] broadened the construct of belonging with thebelongingness hypothesis. They defined belonging as a factor in developing and maintaininglasting, positive, and meaningful interpersonal bonds. Furthermore, this hypothesis is supportedby two characteristics: (a) that individuals maintain conflict-free interaction with others and (b)that individuals retain connections with others through stable, committed, and genuine concern.By developing long-term relationships, a person can satisfy their need for SB. According to
that maintains and modifies the criteria for engineering, computer science, and engineeringtechnology program accreditation. ABET has an annual revenue of almost $13M (2020 IRS filing) fromaccreditation fees, but is structured as a primarily volunteer organization with individuals donating theirtime to serve as the evaluators of degree programs or on an oversight board with representatives frommany engineering societies b. ABET was initially established in 1932 as the Engineers’ Council forProfessional Development and renamed to ABET in 1980. Based on pressure from large engineeringindustries who saw that engineering graduates lacked some characteristics needed to thrive in changingworkplaces [1], around the year 2000 ABET significantly
, pp. 17–30, 2020, doi: 10.1080/22054952.2020.1793612.[35] L. L. Bucciarelli, “Design knowing & learning: A socially mediated activity,” in Design knowing and learning: Cognition in design education, Elsevier Science, 2001, pp. 297–314. doi: 10.1016/B978-008043868-9/50013-9.[36] O. R. Mercier and B. G. Leonard, “Indigenous knowledge(s) and the sciences in global contexts: Bringing worlds together,” in Handbook of Indigenous education, E. A. McKinley and L. T. Smith, Eds., Singapore: Springer, 2019, pp. 1213–1241. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-3899-0_51.[37] D. Riley, “Resisting neoliberalism in global development engineering,” in 2007 Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, Honolulu, Hawaii: ASEE Conferences, Jun
teams usethe same procedure to measure parallelism and flatness. The TA then demonstrates the use of laser displacement sensor (Fig. 1-l). He/shecompares the measured data using this non-contact technique against the data from a studentteam using contact-device such as dial indicator. Both advantages and disadvantages for eachtechnique are discussed among all teams. When time permits, students may use the laser systemfor their objects and compare the new measurement data against their previous data. a) Height gage b) Height gage with dial c) Indicator with flat base d) Dial indicator indicator with magnetic basee) T-bubble level f) Bulls-eye surface
engineeringeducation conference, Apr. 2018, pp. 2082–2087.[12] W.-C. J. Mau, “Characteristics of US Students That Pursued a STEM Major and FactorsThat Predicted Their Persistence in Degree Completion,” Universal Journal of EducationalResearch, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1495–1500, Jun. 2016, doi:https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040630.[13] J. Stewart, R. Henderson, L. Michaluk, J. Deshler, E. Fuller, and K. Rambo-Hernandez,“Using the Social Cognitive Theory Framework to Chart Gender Differences in theDevelopmental Trajectory of STEM Self-Efficacy in Science and Engineering Students,” Journalof Science Education and Technology, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 758–773, Aug. 2020, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09853-5.[14] C. Ashcraft, B. Mclain, and E. Eger, “Women in
Education, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 53–66, Jan. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2009.tb01005.x.[2] K. Kelly and B. Bowe, “Qualitative research in engineering education,” ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, 2011.[3] R. L. Jackson, D. K. Drummond, and S. Camara, “What is qualitative research?,” Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 21–28, 2007, doi: 10.1080/17459430701617879.[4] A. L. Pawley, “Learning from small numbers of underrepresented students’ stories: Discussing a method to learn about institutional structure through narrative,” ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, 2013, doi: 10.18260/1-2--19030.[5] L. H
game. This requires a further examination of the game data. It may be that the knowledgeassessment used is more specifically tuned to content delivered through a lecture, and a recency 7effect might explain why scores are higher after the lecture compared to after playing.Regardless, students expressed learning from the experience and the results demonstrate thatboth the lecture and the game play a role in improving student knowledge and confidence,providing evidence that they should be combined (i.e., mixed reality). (a) Confidence measures over time (b) Knowledge measures over timeFigure 4. Boxplots of confidence (C) and
, students step through the program to the vulnerable ‘gets’ function, provide input longerthan the 8 bytes allocated for it, and view the stack (Figure 5). As shown in Figure 5, a largenumber of B’s was input. The hexadecimal ASCII representation of ‘B’ is 42. Figure 5 showsthe B’s overflowing the space allocated for it, and overwriting stack memory below it, where theframe pointer and return address for ‘main’ were stored.Figure 5 – Viewing a Buffer OverflowNext students are guided through exploiting the buffer overflow vulnerability by running thevulnerable code from the command line. Students are then introduced to Address Space LayoutRandomization (ASLR), which is a mitigation for buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Students areinstructed to turn
students, the challenge should be relevant and simulate an actual situationin the professional field they are pursuing; b) Through the solution, students develop the desiredlevel of competency mastery, and c) students should realize that to generate a solution, they needthe disciplinary knowledge provided in the course. Our educational model delivers this in whatwe call a learning block [1].In this contribution, we present the design of the Modeling the Movement courses as the contextof this study. We describe the methodology and report an overview of students' perception of thecourse in general, each of the modules, and the challenge. We discuss the results highlighting theaffordances of the course design and the areas for improvement.Context of
Research is to teach students to think likescientists and engineers through cutting-edge research projects. This program was established in2016 and currently (2022-23) supports 68 research students within the curriculum. Five scienceelectives (Engineering Design, Molecular Methods, Research I, Advanced Research and ThesisResearch) have been developed over the years to support breadth and depth in these topic areas.Entry into the program can occur as early as 10th grade year. Students entering the BR Programmust have successful completion or concurrent enrollment in Chemistry and earn a minimum ofa B; this requirement is based on the ability of the student to have a strong understanding ofmathematical concepts and the application of mathematical
will transfer to their future career. We compared these results with the work doneby Keshwani and Keshwani [3], performed before the COVID-19 pandemic, where responsesdescribed the community as “Shared time and location”, “Common goal and interest”, and“Knowing people”. In a post-pandemic time, participants valued relationship building andefforts beyond “Sharing time and location”.In a prior study, responses also linked community with “knowing people” [3] ; thus we askedstudents what activities helped them to meet new people. Figure 2.b., shows that in-classactivities and the laboratory helped them meet new people the most, providing in-personinteractions in small groups. During the laboratory meetings, students worked with the sameassigned
’ Mitropoulos and G. Cupido, “The role of production and teamwork practices in construction safety: A cognitive model and an empirical case study,” J. Safety Res., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 265–275, Aug. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2009.05.002.[6] M. Dhurup, J. Surujlal, and D. M. Kabongo, “Finding Synergic Relationships in Teamwork, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of a Construction Organization in a Developing Country,” Procedia Econ. Finance, vol. 35, pp. 485–492, 2016, doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00060-5.[7] J. B. H. Yap, W. J. Leong, and M. Skitmore, “Capitalising teamwork for enhancing project delivery and management in construction: empirical study in Malaysia,” Eng. Constr. Archit. Manag., vol. 27, no. 7
Mwangi, N. Changamire, and J. Mosselson, “An intersectional understanding of African international graduate students’ experiences in US higher education,” Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 52, 2019.[2] C. Rodríguez, C. R. Chavez, and C. Klauber, “International graduate student challenges and support,” International research and review, vol. 8, no.2, pp. 49-64, 2019.[3] T. T. Tuma, J. D. Adams, B. C. Hultquist, and E. L. Dolan, “The dark side of development: A systems characterization of the negative mentoring experiences of doctoral students,” CBE—Life Sciences Education, vol. 20, no.2, pp. ar16, 2021.[4] Institute of International Education, “Fall 2022 snapshot on international
range of programming languages, includingMATLAB, Python, C++, Java, and others, to be used to control the robotic arm. In this setup,commands are generated from the computer and transmitted to the microcontroller to control therobotic arm. The ability to use a laptop computer to control the robotic arm will allow for moresophisticated tasks to be executed, as the computational power of the computer can be leveragedto perform complex calculations and data processing.For control methods A and B, skeleton code was provided to the student groups, enabling them tofocus on specific learning objectives without getting bogged down in unnecessary details. Forexample when studying the inverse kinematics problem, students were tasked with creating
Artificial Intelligence (AI). Her career in higher education began at Howard University as the first Black female fac- ulty member in the Department of Computer Science. Her professional experience also includes Winthrop University, The Aerospace Corporation, and IBM. She is a graduate of Johnson C. Smith University (B.S., ’00) and North Carolina State University (M.S., ’02; Ph.D., ’05), becoming the first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. in computer science at the university and 2019 Computer Science Hall of Fame Inductee.Shaundra Bryant Daily, Duke University Shaundra B. Daily is a professor of practice in Electrical and Computer Engineering & Computer Sci- ence at Duke University and Levitan Faculty Fellow, Special
priority categories in this way:“So, I think it's very important to, especially now that I'm in CS, I see a lot of... I don't know. I wouldnever picture myself being a Hispanic woman in the CS field, so I think it just really caught my eye. It justcomes to my attention when I see like, ‘Oh, look at this person. He's from a whole different country.’ AndI think that's very important for me.”Hispanic female, Institution B The above participant indicates the importance of diversity in the field to her, as a Hispanic woman in thefield. The statements related to gender, ethnic, citizenship, and a general “diversity” statement were allimportant for her to consider in the field. Another participant whose responses led to a factor 2categorization had a
the 2019 Survey of Doctorate Recipients. NSF 21-319. Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. Available at https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf21319/.[5] H. Martins, I. Direito, A. Freitas, & A. Salgado. “Roses In, Roses Out - How the Framework of Management by Competencies in HRM Can Help Address the Issue of Doctoral Candidates and Graduates Soft Skills in Engineering.” INTED2022 Proceedings (pp. 9657-9664). 2022.[6] B. Hynes, Y. Costin, and I. Richardson. "Educating for STEM: developing entrepreneurial thinking in STEM (Entre-STEM)." Enhancing Entrepreneurial Mindsets Through STEM Education. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. 165-194.[7] M. Feldmann, M. Gates, M. Ratnatunga, R. Devol
Education Technologyand Computers, October 2020, pp. 161-164, https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437039[7] Sanchez, B., Rodriguez-Paz, M. X., ”Using BIM as a collaborative platform to improve e-learning in civil engineering”, 2020 ICETC ‘20: Proceedings of the 12th InternationalConference on Education Technology and Computers, October 2020, pp. 21-26,https://doi.org/10.1145/3436756.3437015[8] Sanchez, B., Ballinas-Gonzalez, R., Rodriguez-Paz, M. X., Nolazco-Flores, J.A. (2020,June),”Usage of building information modeling for sustainable development education”,Paper presented at 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access,https://https://peer.asee.org/usage-of-building-information-modeling-for-sustainable-development-education[9] Crespo, S
, Florida.[2] D. Jonassen, J. Strobel, and C. B. Lee, “Everyday Problem Solving in Engineering: Lessons for Engineering Educators,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 139–151, Apr. 2006.[3] E. P. Douglas, M. Koro-Ljungberg, N. J. McNeill, Z. T. Malcolm, and D. J. Therriault, “Moving beyond formulas and fixations: solving open-ended engineering problems,” Eur. J. Eng. Educ., vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 627–651, Nov. 2012.[4] I. Denayer, K. Thaels, J. V. Sloten, and R. Gobin, “Teaching a structured approach to the design process for undergraduate engineering students by problem-based education,” Eur. J. Eng. Educ., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 203–214, Dec. 2010.[5] P. Winkelman, “Perceptions of mathematics in engineering,” Eur. J. Eng. Educ., vol
(https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappg22_1/pappg_3.jsp#IIIA2a) and Broader Impact (https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappg22_1/pappg_3.jsp#IIIA2b). In particular, notice the elements to be considered. 4) Skim at least one call for proposals chosen from: a) Preparing Future Engineers: Research Initiation in Engineering Formation PRF: RIEF (https://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?WT.z_pims_id=503603&ods_k ey=nsf20558) b) Scholarships in Science, Technology, Engineering & Math S-STEM (https://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?WT.z_pims_id=5257&ods_key =nsf22527) c) Faculty Early
semester. In addition,students complete two peer reviews for each project they work on. Moreover, their writing andoral communication skills are assessed through weekly project updates and final presentations.Weekly reading quizzes are also developed from the biography of Steve Jobs (by WalterIsaacson), The Secret of Apollo (by Stephen B. Johnson), and Inviting Disaster: Learning fromthe edge of technology (by James R Chiles). The Biography of Steve Jobs provides a greatexample of the importance of collaboration in innovation and entrepreneurship. Students whojoin the program read this book during their first year in the program. Those students who areable and permitted to do a second year in the program read and take quizzes from Johnson’sbook
teams’ level for the three sections of the CHE department Department/Section CHE A B C Students 96 50 30 16 Group Diversity Index 0.43 0.37 0.51 0.45 Average Teams Diversity Index 0.35 0.33 0.45 0.20 St. Dev. For the Average Teams DI 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.00 Maximum Team Diversity Index 0.62 0.50 0.62 0.20 Minimum Team Diversity Index 0.14 0.14 0.33 0.20 Teams with Diversity Index above group, % 23.53 37.50
H. Kyngäs, "The qualitative content analysis process," Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 107-115, 2008.[25] J. A. Leydens, B. M. Moskal and M. J. Pavelich, "Qualitative methods used in the assessment of engineering education," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 65-72, 2004.[26] H. F. Hseih and S. E. Shannon, "Three approaches to qualitative content analysis," Qualitative Health Research , vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1277-1288, 2005.[27] A. Assarroudi, F. Heshmati Nabavi, M. R. Armat , A. Ebadi and M. Vaismoradi, "Directed qualitative content analysis: the description and elaboration of its underpinning methods and data analysis process," Journal of Research in Nursing , vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 42-55
definition of ‘social environment’.,” Am J Public Health, vol.91, no. 3, p. 465, Mar. 2001, Accessed: Feb. 09, 2023. [Online]. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1446600/[10] L. C. Farrell, D. Jorgenson, J. Fudge, and A. Pritchard, “College Connectedness: TheStudent Perspective,” JoSoTL, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 75–95, Feb. 2018, doi:10.14434/josotl.v18i1.22371.[11] C. L. Carmichael, H. T. Reis, and P. R. Duberstein, “In your 20s it’s quantity, in your 30s it’squality: The prognostic value of social activity across 30 years of adulthood,” Psychology andAging, vol. 30, pp. 95–105, 2015, doi: 10.1037/pag0000014.[12] B. Goldschneider, N. P. Pitterson, J. M. Case. “Disciplinary Socialization in First-yearSTEM Students”. Proc. of the
integrated with thedesign interface as well such that all that is needed to switch between the two is to toggle.It will be important for students to learn the workflow of taking a part from CAD model tocompleted manufacturing setup before endeavoring into more nuanced DFM concerns related tomachining. Therefore, the first CAM exercise students should partake in is following along to anin-class exercise of creating a basic milling program. In this exercise, students will: a) Apply CAD skills to create a 3D model for a part-stock-vise setup b) Create a “machining setup” by defining cuttable areas and sequencing a series of simple machining operations to rough out and subsequently finish the part with a finer tool. c) Run a successful
. 56–63, 2001.[16] M. Maguire, “Methods to support human-centred design,” Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 587–634, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1006/ijhc.2001.0503.[17] L. Damodaran, “User involvement in the systems design process-a practical guide for users,” Behav. Inf. Technol., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 363–377, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1080/014492996120049.[18] P. H. ; B. Clayton, “Differentiating and Assessing Relationships in Service-Learning and Civic Engagement: Exploitative, Transactional, or Transformational,” Mich. J. Community Serv. Learn., vol. 16, no. 2, Spring 2010, [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3239521.0016.201[19] W. R. Penuel, “Co-design as Infrastructuring with Attention to Power: Building
, “The AEQ-S: A short version of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire,” Contemp. Educ. Psychol., vol. 65, p. 101940, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101940.[14] American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education, Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington DC: American Educational Research Association, 2014.[15] W. Cobern and B. Adams, “Establishing survey validity: A practical guide,” Int. J. Assess. Tools Educ., pp. 404–419, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.21449/ijate.781366.
the program’s effect tobe reviewed. Comparison of these students and their career paths over a long period will determineif the program has any effect on encouraging Ph.D. enrollment, particularly for minority groups.The results of these efforts will be disseminated in future publications.References[1] R. Tormey, S. Isaac, C. Hardebolle and I. Le Duc, Facilitating Experiential Learning in Higher Education : Teaching and Supervising in Labs, Fieldwork, Studios, and Projects, Milton: Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.[2] National Society for Experiential Education, "Eight Principles of Good Practice for All Experiential Learning Activities," in 1998 Annual Meeting, Norfolk, 1998.[3] B. A. Al-Sheeb, A. Hamouda and G. M. Abdella
Intrinsic Motivation in the 21st Century”, Special Issue of selected papers from AFBE UNITEN Conference, 5 (3), pp.371-381, 2012.[5] R. Conaway and M.C. Garay, “Gamification and Service Marketing”, SpringerPlus, 3, pp.653, 2014.[6] F. Nah, B. Eschenbrenner, C. Claybaugh, and P. Koob, “Gamification of Enterprise Systems”, Systems, Vol. 7, No. 13, 2019. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems7010013[7] F. Noorbehbahani, F.Salehi, and R. Jafar Zadeh, "A systematic mapping study on gamification applied to e-marketing", Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 392-410, 2019. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2018-0103[8] I. Prasetya, C. Leek, R. Oosenbrug, and P. Kostic, “Can Learning Formal
jet cutter and laser 4cutter. They also have experienced additive manufacturing using FDM. During this course theyare further trained in additional skills as part of the laboratory module. These includeStereolithography printing, CNC machining, microcontroller programming and electro-dischargemachining.DiscussionsSome class project submissions are described below in Figures 1-5 and the rest in Table 1. Theentire submission is summarized under five points (a) Customer needs (b) Design solution (c)Product development (d) Material and Manufacturing (e) Costs and Marketing Strategy.Identifying customer needs is a crucial step in entrepreneurship as