AC 2008-1600: A WRITING-INTENSIVE FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORYPhilip Parker, University of Wisconsin-Platteville Page 13.134.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008A Writing-Intensive Fluid Mechanics Laboratory Philip J. Parker University of Wisconsin-Platteville Page 13.134.2BackgroundCE330, Fluid Mechanics, is required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering students at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Platteville. This four credit class consists of three 1-hour lectures andone 2-hour laboratory each week. Approximately 40 students enroll in the course each semester.When I teach the course, my
2006-1080: DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS FOR ABIOENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS COURSEAnn Saterbak, Rice University Ann Saterbak is Director of Laboratory Instruction and Lecturer in the Bioengineering Department at Rice University. She received her B.A. in Chemical Engineering and Biochemistry from Rice University in 1990 and her Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign in 1995. She conducted research and provided technical support within Shell Development Company from 1995 to 1999.Ka-yiu San, Rice University Dr. San is a professor in the Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering at Rice University. Dr. San received his B.S
AC 2011-18: DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COM-PREHENSIVE NANOTECHNOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS LAB FOR EN-GINEERING STUDENTSNael Barakat, Grand Valley State University Nael Barakat, PH.D. P.Eng. is currently an Associate Professor of Engineering and Chair of Mechanical Engineering at Grand Valley State University, MI. He is also a Fellow of the ASME and the Committee on Ethical Standards and Review (CESR). His interest and research work is in the area of Dynamic Systems, Robotics, NEMS, Engineering Ethics, and Engineering education.Lihong (Heidi) Jiao, Grand Valley State University LIHONG (HEIDI) JIAO Lihong (Heidi) Jiao is currently an Associate Professor in the Padnos College of Engineering and Computing at Grand
AC 2011-1444: A RELEVANT, AUTOMOTIVE-THEMED EXPERIMENTTHAT TEACHES FUNDAMENTAL FLOW RATE CONCEPTS AND EX-PERIMENTAL UNCERTAINTYBrian P Sangeorzan, Oakland University Dr. Brian Sangeorzan, is registered Professional Engineer and an Associate Professor of Engineering at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan, where he serves as the faculty advisor for the SAE student chapter and has taught graduate and undergraduate courses in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer and combustion for the past 27 years. His research interests generally include heat transfer and fluid mechanic phenomena in internal combustion engines, as well as the instrumentation and optical techniques for thermal/fluid measurements. Past
in fundamental experimental skills sothat students will be able to use an experiment as a flexible tool for problem-finding andproblem-solving in a self-directed manner.To realize this objective, the curriculum has been designed to instruct them to go throughthe whole process of experimentation starting with finding a problem followed byconducting an experiment and ending with writing a report of the experiment, and toprovide them with the opportunity to have hands-on experience in dealing with all skills ofthe "fundamentals of the experimental method" on a theme/problem.In order to enhance learning outcome, team-based learning and poster sessions have beenadopted. Several advantages have been found in a large class.Large lab courses have
application experiment. This type ofexperiments is the type commonly used one in undergraduate engineering laboratories. Otherrubrics could be found on the KAU Academic Accreditation Unit website7.Appendix B contains an assessment rubric to evaluate the write-up of a design experiment. Thewrite-up should contain the main elements of the design and exclude the recipe-type instructions.The write-up should demonstrate that the instructor is able to: ‚ Identify suitable type of experiments ‚ Deal with fundamental objectives as desired outcomes of students lab experience ‚ Write a concise project brief ‚ Write clear guidelines for the students to reach the level of learning associated with each fundamental objectives ‚ Write
Education, 2011 Design of Experiments in Introduction to Thermodynamics CourseAbstractThis paper describes an easily implementable new approach to thermodynamics laboratoryinstruction that directly addresses ABET Criterion 3, an ability to design and conductexperiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data. In a traditional lab, students conductpreconfigured experiments based on established procedures. They then gather, analyze andinterpret data, and write reports. However, little is done to train engineering graduates to designexperiments for a specific purpose and without a prescribed procedure. Engineeringprofessionals are frequently tasked with designing experiments to demonstrate performance
' questionsas well as grade improvement.IntroductionOne of the most important functions of an introductory engineering physics course is to providea solid foundation for advancement into higher level courses in the various engineeringdisciplines. In fact, an engineering physics program, together with courses, could be viewed as auniversal donor 1. Fundamental concepts are usually covered in introductory engineeringphysics course. However, it was reported in a recent 2005 case study that some 10 to 15% ofsenior engineering students still have confusion about the difference of energy and temperature 2.The finding is consistent with an earlier 2000 report that some students identify movement ofelectricity and energy transfer as material flows, completely
, 30% of the total grade of each lab report and lab memo is assigned to the writing style,report format, word usage, and grammar.Laboratory ExperimentsIn this course, the experiments can be categorized into two types: experiments dealing withmeasurements of fundamental properties such as pressure and temperature, and experimentsdealing with analysis of engineering systems such as centrifugal pumps, heat exchangers, andvapor compression refrigeration systems. Typically the enrollment in the course is about 20students so the students are divided into groups of 3 to 4 students. Each lab is conducted byevery group but each student is required to prepare and submit his or her own report for the lab.The lab experiments dealing with fundamental
traditional,descriptive ones. Furthermore, as new technologies continue to progress rapidly and coursecontent and laboratory instrumentation continue to evolve in order to keep pace, laboratorymanuals will also have to be revised frequently in order to stay relevant and effective. A laboratory manual revision process was developed in this study in order to supportthese new types of laboratory classes. It is a four-step process, which includes: 1) CollectingAudience Responses, 2) Scaffolding the Class Project, 3) Project Report Writing Requirementand 4) Peer-Review and Reflection. This development was carried out based upon the technicalwriting framework, as it is believed that technical writing can promote critical thinking andactive learning
progressfrom “cookbook” experiences to somewhat more open ended labs and finally to asignificant experimental design process. In the first series of six straightforward“cookbook” labs, students have one week in which to perform pre-lab work, do theexperiment, and write a short technical report documenting their results. Next, there aretwo somewhat more open ended “two week labs” where students extend the knowledgeand skills obtained earlier in the course to answering slightly more difficult experimentalquestions, with slightly increased reporting requirements. Finally, the last quarter of thesemester is devoted to a four week experimental design laboratory, requiring students toformulate a question, select equipment, construct or modify an apparatus
is addedto each image by positioning a six segment LED display kit (USB7 from Fundamental Logichttp://store.fundamentallogic.com) in the field of view of the camera. Figure 3 is a photograph ofa tank draining measurement in progress. An enlarged image of the LED is also inset in theimage. The digits on the LED display are set from the internal time of the LabVIEW programrecording the pressure transducer output. Therefore, each image that records L(t), also indicatesthe time the image was captured according to the time base of the pressure measurements. Figure 3. Stepped-tank during draining. The seven-segment LED display at the base of the tank indicates the time in sections from the start of the pressure transducer
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA. His current teaching interests include fundamental ECE classes. Page 22.51.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 A laboratory project introducing basic microprocessor hardware and software for an introductory undergraduate ECE class for non-majorsMost electrical and computer engineering departments in the United States and abroad typicallyoffer a fundamental one or two semester course in ECE for non- major students. Sometimes, thiscourse is offered to
requiredfor the design of systems which haveelectrical, mechanical, and programmableaspects. A laboratory-driven approach wasdeveloped to bring together the differentsubjects and to relate classroom theory toreal world application. Four laboratoryexercises develop the students’understanding of the material, reinforceprerequisite knowledge, and develophands-on skills. Engineering mathematics,dynamic modeling of physical systems,Matlab / Simulink simulation, andteamwork are applied to solve several realworld problems. The first activity is aresistance-heating thermal system with on-off control for temperature regulation. The Figure 1: Mechatronics students learn through hands-onsecond activity requires students to write activities.program code to
Project TestingAs part of the final lab report submission process, students were asked to write an opinion ofwhat they learned from the project. The following is a typical response:"It was exciting to be able to get a functional, graduate-level project put together in a span of afew weeks. Especially since the material we learned in the Fundamentals courses played directlyinto the project. In other words, linking frequency domain topics like aliasing to circuittopologies like the Sallen-Key filter made the course come together."Electromagnetic FieldsThe studio model that has been implemented for ECE Fundamentals 1, 2 and 3 at the Universityof Virginia is being adopted by a broader range of courses in the undergraduate curriculum,notably our
, increase the likelihood that they will be better designers. The belief is that athorough understanding of fundamental principles allows a person to perform “mindexperiments” and thereby recognize unique ways to solve problems. Intuition is avaluable asset for a designer and must be cultivated like a skill. By explaining realphenomena using fundamental principles, students will develop their creative skills.Because many students trust their intuition more than lecture materials, it becomesimportant to present the students with something they believe is true yet contradicts theirintuition. The objective is to help students rely on their “intuition” yet show them thatintuition must be developed using their knowledge of fundamental principles. With
Eisenhart Excellence in Teaching Award. In addition, he works part-time for Eastman Kodak as a Senior Design Engineer and is a TAC of ABET commissioner.Dr. David S Martins, Rochester Institute of Technology David S. Martins is Associate Professor and director of the University Writing Program at Rochester Institute of Technology. His article on the use of scoring rubrics won the Best Article of the Year 2008 in Teaching English in the Two Year College, and his articles have appeared in Communication Studies, the Journal of Medical Humanities, and in edited collections. He works with faculty across the curriculum to integrate writing into their design of high quality learning environments
transducers to be used to measure the force generated by a rehabilita-tion patient. As the required capacities of load cells for which the students' design method mustbe usable vary from 5 to 100 pounds, a single design is not acceptable; the students must create adesign algorithm. The algorithm is then used to design a single transducer which the studentsbuild, calibrate, and test in the laboratory. The memo (shown in the Appendix of this paper) isdeliberately somewhat vague, imitating the instructions often given to engineers by customers.The students are told that the owner is not an engineer, and therefore the students need to com-municate with the business owner in terms that he or she can understand. Students also write asimple program to
student hassufficient mathematically capability and or background to fully grasp the models and equationsdiscussed in class. Software such as MATLAB and Simulink are sometimes utilized in lecturesto make it more appealing through visual representations of communication signals and systems.Nevertheless, students may struggle to understand some of the abstract concepts. This isespecially true in the electrical engineering technology classroom where the focus is more on a‘hands on’ approach with less mathematical rigor. In such a scenario as this, the question wasasked, “how can students be engaged in the classroom in a way that enhances their learning oftelecommunications fundamentals?” A novel approach was presented as a response to thepreceding
time and are incurredonly when the students progresses.What should be included in the fundamental laboratory package? We found an interestingsolution with the NI-ELVIS system. Figure 2 shows a picture of an NI-ELVIS systemwith a breadboard circuit built on it. It offers ten instruments that interface easily via adata acquisition card to a personal computer (PC). Control of instrument settings, dataacquisition and file management are simple. While its frequency range is limited andsignal levels are restricted, it is a viable platform for the first two years. Table 5 showsthe specific NI-ELVIS instruments and their operating ranges.Figure 2 – NI-ELVIS system with a breadboard circuit.Table 5 – NI-ELVIS instruments and operating ranges
ReportStudents involved in the experiment are requested to present a report of activity andanalysis in a standard format. The format adheres to recommendations for technicalwriting and paper publication available through professional engineering societies. Amanual of content and format guidelines for report writing is readily available forstudents enrolled in the motorsport program5, and is provided by the course instructor. Page 14.1257.16 CONCLUSION Data acquisition plays an important role in race vehicle engineering design, testing and fine-tuning. There are innumerable combinations of signals, vehicle parameters, and driving
achieving the learning outcomes) requiredconsiderable time to be spent in the laboratory collecting and processing data involving sensorsand actuators. In light of the extended hours required of students in laboratory activity, it wasdecided to forego traditional tests completely. To provide an incentive to learn LabVIEW thestudents in the class were required to individually pass the LabVIEW fundamentals exam11 madeavailable online by National Instruments. The exam is made up of 40 quiz type questions out ofwhich students are required to get 32 correct in order to pass. Upon passing the exam an officialcertificate is provided by National Instruments at no cost, which a student can use to enhancehis/her resume. This proved to be a good incentive for
-mediated interface. Two groups of studentsperformed the same experiment proximally and remotely using the same computer interface, andthe learning outcomes are examined.1. Introduction The computer is ubiquitous across all engineering disciplines, and has had dramatic impact onthe nature of the engineering profession. No longer is the computer a mere tool in the engineer’stoolkit, but rather it has become a fundamental component of an engineer’s daily work. Morerecently, the rapid expansion and maturation of the internet, has resulted in the computer alsobeing adopted as a powerful collaborative medium for global engineering.The computer and the internet have also been widely adopted in education, increasing bothstudents’ learning efficiency and
ladder logic and PLC emulating softwaresuite, allows students to write their own ladder logic which is then run on an emulated PLC, toread and write to and from the I/O model in the virtual cell1-5.The level of complexity of the models that the PLCStudio software can simulate provides thestudents with the opportunity to develop sophisticated logical control systems for real-worldapplications. Such considerable capability makes the software ideal for carrying out experimentsof varying difficulty levels. Two simulations have been executed to provide useful informationabout how PLCStudio could be adapted for beneficial use in an academic setting. The firstexperiment is a simple comprehensive demonstration of how a complete system can be builtfrom
found that media based instruction was significant in raisingthe GPAs of the students. To foster an environment whereby student engagement is enhanced a midterm project wasassigned where the class was randomly divided by the professor into several groups of three tofour students per group. The project was to design a “night lamp”, that is a circuit that turns an(light-emitting diode) LED light on when the room gets dark. A list of components for a possiblecircuit to accomplish this project was also given. Each group had to design and build the nightlamp, write a report, and give a five minute power point presentation. The mini project was verysuccessful since students collaborated and were engaged in the entire learning process. . The
implemented in a training laboratory,as well as in non-laboratory conference center classrooms, and could easily be implemented withvarying and limited resources in engineering courses.Course Description and BackgroundThe Fundamentals of Metrology course is a 40-hour, team and project based course. It includesapproximately 60 percent of the time spent in activities related to the main case study. AppendixA includes a table that shows the course topics and key knowledge, skills, and acronyms that arecovered and provide a foundation of knowledge needed for more specific courses that are taught Page 23.728.2on various measurement parameters (e.g., mass
( )CCV CV 0 CV 0 , (10) dt V V inputwhere CCV is the crystal violet concentration in the reactor, k is the rate constant, V is the liquidvolume, v0 is the total mass flow rate, CCV 0 is the inlet crystal violet concentration, and vCV 0 isthe inlet crystal violet mass flow rate. The inlet mass flow rate of the crystal violet solution, vCV 0 ,is the input term that will be modified by the controller to achieve a desired output of crystalviolet concentration, CCV . The other input term, inlet mass flow rate of sodium hydroxide will beheld constant.To write as a transfer function, Equation 10 must be converted to
development.The air contained in the Fire Tube is a closed system where changes in potential and kineticenergy can be neglected. Thus, energy conservation requires: ߂ܷ ൌ ܳ – ܹ (1)Where U is the internal energy of the system, Q is energy transfer into the system via heattransfer, and W is energy transfer out via work. Talking point 1: Q and W are both energy transfer modes, but what fundamentally differentiates Q from W?For a closed system undergoing a compression, W would typically be determined with: ܹ௩ ൌ න ܸܲ݀ (2
currently beingemployed in our new Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering courses.We will demonstrate 2 of the student designs that are representative of the class results.These experiments are: Dual stepper motor control for controlling an "Etch-a-Sketch" Page 26.316.3 Industrial communications using RS485 networksThe dual stepper motor control experiment is designed to give students expertise in working withthis important class of electro-mechanical component, as well as experience in writing softwarethat can execute common commands used with such a device, i.e. ramping up and down in speedtracking multiple axes and stopping at a
During Lab: PresentationsBesides building the models in the first lab meeting, fundamentals of fluid drag are discussed,since most of the students have not taken fluid dynamics at this point in the curriculum.The second week in the project sequence involves performing a drag test in the wind tunnel. Thewind tunnel used for this experiment is equipped with a built-in force measurement system,allowing the user to read lift force, drag force and wind velocity via a computer interface. Acustom-made cylindrical aluminum bushing was made by the lab technician, the outerdimensions of which are identical to those of a rocket motor. The bushing is drilled out to matchthe size of the wind tunnel bracket used for measuring lift and drag. This