course in 2010. Within a few years we built a suite of eight graduate coursestaught by instructors and practitioners, engineers and non-engineers with experience in a range ofsubjects: engineering, leadership, education, psychology, business, and executive coaching [15,16]. In the 2019-2020 school year, 226 graduate students completed a Troost ILead course with175 of those students being enrolled in course-based, professional Masters degrees. Each coursehas thirty-nine hours of instruction over thirteen weeks and typically has twenty to fifty students.Smaller class sizes are preferred to enable in-depth discussion and individual attention. Eachcourse offers a deep dive into a range of leadership topics such as emotional intelligence,personal
entrepreneurship and innovation, personal and professional growth, orglobal citizenship. Delivery channels, i.e., methods for integration of courses in educationalprograms, include integration via the use of core courses, curricular minors, or co-curricularprograms. Like the focus and delivery channels, pedagogical approaches vary considerably,though many emphasize active learning and team-based projects.As part of the creation of their programs, institutions have wrestled with the idea of engineeringleadership, and a number have crafted their own frameworks for engineering leadershipdevelopment [14] - [18]. For example, the Gordon Institute of Engineering Leadership atNortheastern University uses a fourteen-point framework for leadership development [17
back tothe research questions, as presented in Section 1.0 Introduction, are presented at the end of thissection. The total class size was 34, and a subset of the class consented to participate in thestudy. For the eight weekly reflections, the number of students responding ranged from 16 to 18,except for Week 3, where 12 students responded. Seventeen (17) students completed the meta-reflection.4.1 Weekly Journal Reflection SurveysWeekly leadership reflections were strongly sourced from ‘Teamwork and ProfessionalEnvironment’ and ‘Personal Life’ experiences. These two sources ranked the highest each weekamong the students (see Figure 3), and this trend continued for each of the eight weeks that thereflections were completed. Ranking lower in
diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). For the most part, these have not been presentin the education of engineers. As a result, the majority of engineering professors are ill-equippedto engage in discussions of these matters with their students.To address this reality, engineering education must begin to embrace and introduce students tosome of the tenets and course content of the arts, humanities, and social sciences. There areuniversities today that are conducting what is known as a Grand Challenge Scholars Program inwhich students are prepared to achieve competencies in entrepreneurship, systems thinking,ethics, the understanding of different cultures, and the recognition that their engineeringsolutions must serve the purpose of contributing
ofengineering, launched its initial phase (herein referred to as “RCEL 1.0”) of engineering leadershipcertificate classes for undergraduates in 2013. Students took a series of curricular and co-curricular(e.g., an internship practicum, team-building activities, leadership development planning, seniorpresentation, etc.) classes within this school of engineering certificate program, and the firstcertified students graduated in 2015. The core competencies, or domain-level learning objectives,for this initial program were for students to acquire leadership, management, and interpersonalskills. The core competencies were woven into the 10-credit hour, four-year certificate’s suite ofcourses. The courses were as shown in Table 1. Table 1: Course curriculum
they share similarities in their capstone program design (project-basedinvolving industry sponsors and beyond), differed from each other in more than just geographiclocation. One institution is private, while the other 3 are public. One of the public institutions isclassified as an HSI. The participants were particularly from 3 mechanical engineering programsand one engineering science program in their senior year of the undergraduate program. Thegraduating class size ranged from small (20-30 students) to large (350 students) per class.Students worked in small teams or sub-groups of a larger team. There were around 4-6 studentsper team working in the capstone projects.Data CollectionThe data collection for the project was carried out through
of engineers working fora large manufacturing firm over twelve years [26], three surveyed engineers who followed arange of alternative paths such as project management, entrepreneurship, and hybrid options [1,27, 28], and five examined the restricted career mobility of under-represented groups ofengineers [2, 29-35].Sheppard et al. studied the career aspirations and early career trajectories of engineering studentsin the United States using two large data sets [25], and found that graduates who reported thegreatest confidence in their interpersonal and professional skills were more likely to have chosennon-engineering focused pathways, a troubling finding for those of us hoping to retain sociallyskilled engineers in the profession. Roberts
and Technology-Based Entrepreneurship(3-credits each). In addition, students must choose another 6 credits from the following fourcourses: Leadership in Organizations, International Leadership of Engineering and Development,Project Management for Professionals, or an independent study which could take the form of aninternational project, a coaching course, or an honors thesis). The final requirement includes anadditional 6 credits which are selected from an approved elective list. The curriculumemphasizes the development of leadership potential within each student, a multiculturalawareness, and opportunities to exercise their skills through hands-on, leadership challenges.Survey InstrumentAn alumni survey was developed to align with the
learning was very valuable as it made me look at organizations differently. Organizations are truly systems and as leaders make changes, or consider changes, they must understand the effects on the overall system. I had never considered this as a way of thinking, and it was helpful to me to view this approach.” • “This was one of the hardest classes to digest but out of all of my courses in my degree plan the one I find most useful in my future. The System Journal was very practical and useful and many of the exercises made me dig really deep in my own thinking.” • “Great course that pushed me academically and that introduced me to the view-altering concept of systems theory.” • “The systems journal
, review from 875 students at 10 different institutionsassessed whether student participation in leadership education and training programs impactedtheir educational and personal development (Cress et al., 2001). This study specifically focusedon the knowledge and skills of students and if there were any relationships between leadershipdevelopment and typical class progression (Cress et al., 2001). The study included pre- and post-survey assessments to evaluate student progress. Multivariate analysis and a hierarchicalregression analysis model were used to control for any confounding variables. Results from thestudy indicated that growth was seen in three main areas: skills (decision making abilities),values (sense of personal ethics), and