Engineering Disciplines Brian Aufderheide1, Otsebele E. Nare1 1 Hampton University, USAAbstractThis is a Work in Progress. Students are taught how to model, write, and solve engineeringequations as part of their typical curriculum. But what is not covered is how to meld theengineering design world with the economic domain needed to be successful in industry. Oneauthor has supervised over 35 industrial design projects, and through his experience found thatwhat industry values most is a detailed Financial Operational Model with clear design andeconomic parameters evaluated through sensitivity analysis. At Hampton University
(μ) Critical Path is = 1-3-5-7-8 TO 15; 88.50 18.25 4.27Note that all these calculations and derivations are based on human-derived mathematicalequations, rules for prediction and it applies to just this and only this project. A project managerneeds to calculate the expected duration given a probability completion or calculate theprobability given a completion duration time. The manager has to redo all the calculations foranother project since this is valid for one given project only. The project manager plays a big rolein this approach, generally with manual intervention. Most project management education todayreflects this teaching approach for time estimations.The information in Table 1 used all the standard
outcomes in their survey. Among many other findings they found that thethree highest ranked student outcomes are “personal and professional learningoutcomes,” (i) pertaining to working in teams where knowledge and ideas from manyengineering disciplines must be applied (ii) communicating effectively and (iii)valuing that students taught and learned from each other. The three highest ranked“technical learning outcomes” include (i) being able to generate multiple designconcept alternatives, (ii) recognizing the need to consult an expert and (iii) applyingbasic scientific and engineering principles to analyze the performance of processesand systems.2.4 Assessment of Capstone ProjectsLaguette [10] argues that a capstone project should be assessed for
students are required totake Calculus II while the Applied Tech students must complete Precalculus II, the prerequisitefor the course. The topics in Table II are covered in detail and you will note that two of theobjectives are on both lists. Table II Course Objectives related to Spreadsheet Use 1. Use spreadsheet software to design structured, efficient, well-documented workbooks with data entry cells, summary results, statistics cells, and commented cells. 2. Create graphical presentations of data in standard technical formats and fit a curve to a data series. 3. Transfer data between text files, word processor, spreadsheet, database, and project. 4. Track and account for cost information for your
University students with their facultyadvisors and instructors in the EM program are described below.Project 1: Economic Viability of Solar System for Homes [Ahmed, Naik and Troung, 2018]The objective of this project was to develop both a technical model and financial model to determine theviability of solar systems for single family homes in San Diego County. The research methodology usedwas Descriptive-Correlation Method. This approach provided the development of a mathematical modelsupporting the objectives of the project with the model being validated with case-studies.The project addressed the technical aspects of solar power generation and the financial aspects with bothindependent and dependent variables in each case. The mathematical model
. The response rate to this optional, pre-semester survey was 56%.Responses to select questions are summarized here:Table 1: In general, how comfortable are you returning to campus for the Fall 2020 semester? Answer % Count Extremely comfortable 28.00% 14 Comfortable 26.00% 13 Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable 12.00% 6 Uncomfortable 30.00% 15 Extremely uncomfortable 4.00% 2Table 2: Specifically, how comfortable are you returning to regular class meetings in ourphysical classroom? (FYI: The assigned room is a large lecture hall with 100+ seats
, creativity is seen as the ability to generate new ideas, either as new ways oflooking at existing problems or of seeing new opportunities, perhaps by exploiting emergingtechnologies or changes in markets [1-4]; as shown in Figure 1, creativity has two phases. Incontrast, innovation is seen as the successful exploitation of new ideas—i.e., it is the process thatcarries new ideas through to new products, new services, new ways of running the business, oreven new ways of doing business [5-7]. By the time we reach our university studies, most of ushave been trained to move quickly from divergent thinking to convergent thinking, so we can findthe best answer or best plan to whatever problem we face. Interestingly, at an early age, primaryschool children
organizations essential for understanding how to leadeffectively. Instead, programs generally look to electives and general education requirements tofill this gap. This paper examines a path where management material is incorporated into thecore curriculum of an Industrial Engineering program and offered to other engineers as aprofessional elective to meet their degree requirements. For most students, the course is theirfirst exposure to the theoretical underpinnings of management and organizations. Since thesematerials are quite different than those of traditional engineering courses, students often either:1) View the material as ‘fluff’ that is not important to their ability to be an effective engineerand / or 2) Have a great deal of difficulty
proliferation of such programs in the United States (U.S.)and other countries, many scholars consider TNE as a logical growth area for online and distanceeducation [4], [5], [6].According to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) by the World TradeOrganization (WTO), there are four modes of service export [7]. For educational services, theseexports are exhibited in the following modes:1. Mode 1 is cross-border supply where the educational service crosses national boundaries. This includes online learning programs and distance delivery that are delivered through satellites, televisions, computers, Internet, video conference or other technological means. Travel by the consumer of service to another country is not required.2. Mode 2 is
. Furthermore, collaboration in a virtual environment poses anumber of unique difficulties, as Michael She19 asserted, such as “feedback latency, reducedaccuracy in comprehension, and technical challenges that impede effective communication.”Despite the inherent difficulties involved in virtual team collaboration, there are severalopportunities to improve the flow of communication, such as a predictable pattern ofcommunication, e.g., daily conference calls, which generate a platform for exchange of ideas andbrainstorming between the members and strengthen the element of trust among team members19.Additionally, collaboration on partially distributed virtual teams faces an additional challenge asit is likely to be divided into two separated forms: 1
of the Most Popular on Campus?AbstractTraditionally, less than 1% of all American college students in any degree level studyabroad, but study abroad became very popular at Stevens Institute of Technology in2013.5 In 2013, the Engineering Management Program at Stevens instituted a new studyabroad program which was reported about generally in an article presented at the 2013ASEE Conference9. The Engineering Management Study Abroad program consisted of atwo-week intensive Stevens course, taught by a Stevens professor in Italy. To furtherenhance the experience, students from the University of Mexico, Guadalajara and theUniversity of Naples also participated in the 2013 course. It ended up being one of themost popular study
it produces the thinking: “If Ido a good job of design, it will work.” There is no contingency, work-around ormitigation consideration proposed. This often leads to last-minute panic work sessions Page 26.290.4and the resultant generation of student status-presentations where it’s stated: “We’re onlyone problem away from complete success.” This has been addressed by the sponsormaking an issue of “planning for numerous initial failures, but expecting to achieveultimate success.”Team Effort: “An identification and organized deployment of tasks.” All too often theTeam Leader becomes the primary worker. It is too easy, for both students andindividuals in
decades in Aerospace Projects which includes creating computerized engineering design tools, rocket orbital place- ment of telecommunications satellites, and the design and building of large-capacity electrical-generating wind turbines. His labor relations experience includes Vice President of the United States’ largest profes- sional/technical bargaining unit recognized by the Labor Relations Board. Don’s academic career involves educational assignments which includes teaching and developing several engineering and business related courses as a University Adjunct Professor, plus a multi-year tenure as an Affiliate Professor at Seattle Pa- cific University. Mr. Bowie is presently the CEO of a technical entrepreneurial
another. The skills development modelis presented in Figure 1.Figure 1. Skills model. Adapted from the Agency for Strategic Initiatives report (2017)8 The model represents three stages of skills development with the basic or foundationallevel that include the core discipline skills. Enterprise or soft skills are more difficult to developas they usually require some technical background for effective professional growth.9Interdisciplinary skills is the highest or most mature skill level. They are more challenging todevelop as it requires broad understanding of different technical and managerial application incombination with effective soft skills level.8 Higher education in the United States hasestablished a high level of competence in
offeredutilizing either hybrid or fully-online courses. Planning began for the new Master ofEngineering Management (MEM) Program at Rowan University in January 2007 with acomprehensive online review of 41 engineering management programs nationwide (Table 1).The goal of this review was to determine the most-common practices regarding engineeringmanagement programs and courses nationwide and the key courses required for a successfulengineering management program. The information gathered during this review included lists ofcore courses, specialization courses, and elective courses within these 41 existing programs; alist of specializations within these existing programs; a list of participating colleges within theseexisting programs; and a list of topics
spending currently absorbs over17% of GDP, nearly twice the average of the 34 OECD member nations and nearly 1.5 times thenext highest country. While prior research has generated meaningful improvements in healthcare delivery, the vast majority of this activity focuses on improvements in large urban centers,which has placed “rural communities . . . at the margins of the health care quality movement[with] most quality initiatives . . . not directly applicable to rural health care settings.” This workexplores the design of the internship program, the challenges of interprofessional education andapproaching improvement projects in rural healthcare settings, and the benefits the partnerorganizations and students received from the
observation of a class session and the post-session discussion benefits the instructoras it is comprehensive feedback on tactical (short term intervention) and strategic (long termprogress) levels. This comprehensive feedback supports improvement of teaching and informswhich steps should be taken for the improvement (Table 1). In this study, the data consists offeedback to the new faculty member from the experienced peer and department head observerover four semesters of classroom observations.The triangulated observation approach supports the core principles of continuous improvement:validated processes (faculty self-reflection and observer’s feedback), identification and reductionof waste (inefficient usage of class time, instructor’s effort
Traditional Blended Face-to-Face Distance Online OnlineGiven these four types of students, three major research questions were generated: (1) Is there adifference in students’ learning outcomes across student types? (2) Is there a difference in students’engagement across these student types? (3) Do the results vary between students of differentcourses? To answer these questions, the present study analyzed data obtained from 390undergraduate students who attended an undergraduate EM course at the University of Colorado-Boulder, as one of the aforementioned types of students. The results obtained from this analysiswill also allow us
deployingsustainability considerations across a wide spectrum of organizations.Starting on the left hand side of Figure 2 we begin with the organization’s strategic plan, Step 1.Based upon the TNCPE experience cited above, most strategic plans are evolutionary rather thanrevolutionary. Hence action plans in Step 2 tend to be for achieving continuous rather thatdiscontinuous improvement. So we proceed across the top portion of the framework first. Theorganization’s response to the action plans can be described by the baseline, Supplier, Input,Process, Output, Customer transfer functions shown in Step 3. Generally, these actions are moremanagerial in nature because they represent incremental changes to the current baseline.Exceptions occur when significant capital
colleges.Research MethodologyThe data utilized for this research was collected from a community college located in Missouri.The community college offers associates degrees in STEM fields. Further, the community collegeallows students to declare their major upon entrance, which makes it ideal for data analysis. Thedata was collected over a five year period.The research process was conducted in the following stages: 1) data description and preparation,2) data modeling and application of DT, and 3) model assessment. A pictorial representation ofthe modeling process is provided in Figure 1. The stages are explained in more detail in thefollowing subsections. Decision Tree
living across the world.Methodology A systems engineering approach was used to evaluate the problem. Four teams ofstudents in a Management of Systems Engineering graduate course used design tools andmethods to create the system and stakeholder requirements. The professor of the class and agraduate assistant mentored the student teams. For this project, we utilized the Vee systemsdesign methodology. A representation of the Vee model can be seen in Figure 1. Figure 1. Representation of the Systems Engineering Vee Model The Vee model begins from a very general phase called the “concept of operations”,which is a big picture of the Industrial Engineering Technology curriculum system. The goal ofthis phase was to better
considerations into technological decision-making processes,engineering management is an ideal program of study (CSUN 2014), (Becker, 2007). Page 24.163.2The undergraduate engineering management degree program includes studies in basicmathematics and sciences, the engineering sciences, engineering management disciplinarystudies, and technical electives, as well as general education. The selection of technical electivescan be tailored to particular areas of student interest. The team project experiences in manycourses approximate the professional environment that graduates will encounter in their futurecareers. Program culminating experiences include
, online, 24hours a day, seven days a week. The unique one-course-per-month format (students only takeone course each month and complete it in four weeks) gives students unprecedented focus andflexibility, and lets the students earn their degree on their own schedule. But on the other hand,this accelerated course format, where the students need to complete one course in four weeks,make the courses especially challenging to students.Under the one-course-per-month framework, the Operations Management course contents weredivided into four major topics, each for one week as shown in Table 1. Each week's lesson willconsist of reading from the text, online Blackboard Collaborate sessions, question and answer viadiscussion board, homework assignments
Economics at UAEUjointly launched the Master of Engineering Management (MEM) program withsixteen 2-credit hour courses in 2006. This program is the synergic integration ofengineering and business skill sets that equip students with the technical expertise,leadership and the insight needed to excel through the many facets of the fast-pacedworld of technology. In general, MEM program enhances knowledge building in Page 24.759.5engineering process and project management, quality engineering, and operationsresearch, and combines it with leadership, financial and management accounting,decision techniques and supply chain management from the business side. This
quality process analysis and was offered as a technical elective in an engineering technologyand management program. The course included both traditional components (classroom lectures,homework, and in-class work), as well as the project component. Below is information related tothe scope of the project: 1. Each of the assigned projects was open-ended with no known solution 2. Engineering laboratories were utilized for making actual products. The three processes involved were: a. Thermoforming (plastics) b. Rotational molding (plastics) c. Additive manufacturing (3-D printing - plastics) It should be noted here that students engaged in a lab competency for any of the mentioned processes at the
graduate and undergraduate courses in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering.Dr. Amber M. Henslee, Missouri University of Science and Technology Dr. Amber Henslee received her doctoral training at Auburn University as a Clinical Psychologist. In addition, she completed an APA-approved clinical internship at Yale University and her postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. Dr. Henslee’s clinical specialties are within the areas of addictions and trauma. She teaches General Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Health Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Drugs & Behavior, and Undergraduate Internship. Her research interests include college student health-related behaviors, and the
wanted faster, and overall advance in their careers.IntroductionAn engineering capstone design project is meant to be the culminating achievement ofgraduating senior undergraduate students as they demonstrate their competency of designingeconomically feasible solutions to complex and interdisciplinary problems [1]. As such,capstone projects are meant to provide real-world experience with a clear objective for solving apractical problem where a team of students use their engineering knowledge and use their skillsto solve an unstructured problem [2]. However, the project experience can be disappointing, andan invaluable learning opportunity undermined if students are not provided with challengingprojects and lack the guidance of a rigorous problem
their design work, thispaper examines two interdependent polarity pairs (hereby polarities): (1) Design Rigour and CostEffectiveness; and (2) Collaboration and Efficiency.Grounded theory methodology [5] is well-suited to generating or advancing theory based onempirical data, instead of being limited to imposing an existing theory onto the data. Rigorouscoding procedures are applied to the qualitative data, to develop categories, identify causalrelations, and find counter-evidences. The emerging theory keeps at its centre the designers’actions and interactions that respond to a particular phenomenon (e.g. sociotechnicalcomplexity of the design problem), and allows for variations in the data by explaining therelationship between mediating factors
. The results will deepen our understanding of how these competencies evolve over timeamong students of different disciplines and suggest practical recommendations to improvecurrent teaching methodologies.Keywords: Effective Communication Skills, Inductive Teaching, Interpersonal Communication Introduction Over the past several years, professional communication skills have become one of thetop-ranked competencies that employers seek from new engineering college graduates [1] - [5].The urgent need to teach both technical skills and professional skills, including effectiveprofessional communication, to students is recognized by higher education professionals across avariety of the STEM disciplines [6
goal. The purpose of this study is to describe administrative and curricular practices, tolearn whether they are satisfactory to the working professional student population, and to identifyareas of improvement. Findings are expected to be of interest to online programs with similarstudent population.Application and AdmissionMonthly informational sessions are offered by the Program Director during which prospectivestudents learn about the MEM and ask questions. This serves as a recruitment activity andeducates attendees about the application process. Graduate admission at UNL goes through a 3-phase process. In phase 1 the applicant submits the online application form and uploadsdocument to Office of Graduate Studies (OGS). If the student meets