to science andmathematics. Thus, the aim of the current study was to examine the use of the Draw-An-Engineer and Applications of Mathematics and Science (DEAMS) instrument and associatedscoring rubric (DEAMS-R) for eliciting elementary teachers’ perceptions about the work ofengineers and the ways that engineers use mathematics and science.Background LiteratureEngineering EducationEngineering education has become increasingly prevalent in elementary schools during the yearssince the release of NGSS. Engaging in engineering learning activities can be a means forstudents to learn mathematics and science and make connections between school science andmathematics and real world science and mathematics[3]. One area where there is still much to
consist of a closed path along which an electrical current can flow. All circuits must have a voltage source which provides power, a conductive path that the current will follow, and a load which consumes the power. In this activity, students will use batteries as their source of energy, either conductive dough or binder clips as their path, and light emitting diodes as their load. This lesson will teach students a basic understanding of circuits, demonstrate multiple ways to create functioning circuits out of real world materials, and discuss how circuits and electricity can apply to the world around them. Grade Level Goal Estimated Time
materials based on wireless networking concepts. The fundamental research question thatthis paper tries to address is “How could engineers and educators collaborate to create a wirelesscommunications teacher PD program in order to develop NGSS lessons with STEM teachers?”.Towards strengthening the aforementioned pedagogical shift, an accompanying ‘COSMOSEducation Toolkit’ [16] (described in detail in Section 3) has been developed, that allows tonaturally integrate a real-world application of context within STEM subject areas while alsodemonstrating the importance of engineering and technology on communities and stakeholders[17 – 18].2. Program OverviewThe program aims to introduce new ways of teaching STEM concepts assisted throughexperimental
of Wisconsin - Eau Claire. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021Improving Integrated STEM Education: The Design and Development of a K- 12 STEM Observation Protocol (STEM-OP) (RTP)IntroductionThe collective education of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics has beencommonly referred to as STEM education. For K-12 education in the United States, the use ofthe phrase “STEM education” has repeatedly been used in reference to a more integratedcurricular and pedagogical approach, wherein the STEM disciplines are interconnected with oneanother and contextualized by real-world problems [1] – [3]. This shift from teaching the STEMdisciplines in
the context of its relevance ineveryday life. Furthermore, mathematical practices and modeling are also mentioned ascrosscutting skills that align with the practice of science.The realities of the practice of teaching and learning in science and mathematics in the K-12grades is that not all students are afforded the opportunity to learn science in the context of real-world applications, i.e. engineering design. This is a combination of the lack of time to includethe practice of engineering design within the available instructional time, and/or the lack ofteacher knowledge in engineering design instruction and assessment. Electives, such as thetechnology education coursework provide an opportunity for students to experience engineeringdesign
passenger.Students will need to collaborate on this challenge, follow Students will be able to...the steps in the engineering design process, and work Collaborate with peers to complete an engineeringunder real-world constraints of time, resources, and an challengeadditional element in order to complete this challenge. Employ the skills they have learned about engineering and other skills to complete the task Grade Level: Designed for 8th grade students. Goal: Apply what we have learned about Work under constraints and experience how constraints engineering and empathy into a real
, presentation, and business skills; and inspire their students, through examples of real-world applications, to pursue careers in STEM and create technology ventures.3. Assess program activities and disseminate outcomes.As elaborated below, PBL, engineering research, and entrepreneurship and industry experiencesare purposefully integrated in this PD program so that educators can link classroom teaching andlearning in STEM disciplines with real-world STEM practices.To develop a technically literate workforce, educators must not only teach STEM knowledge butalso address students’ question: “Why do I need to know this?” Engagement of industry in PD canallow teachers to inform students about job opportunities based on their own experiences. Such
machine learning, privacy, user-centered design, real-world data collection, and user study design. Dr. Wiese’s research excellence has been recognized by awards including: recognition as a Yahoo Fellow in 2014, the Stu Card Fellowship in 2012, a Carnegie Mellon Usable Privacy and Security IGERT trainee, and the Yahoo! Key Scientific Challenges Award in 2011. He publishes work in top Computer Science and HCI venues including CHI, CSCW, and UbiComp. He received his Ph.D. in Human-Computer Interaction from Carnegie Mellon University in 2015.Dr. WEI XING, UNIVERSITY OF UTHAKatrina Myquyen Le, University of UtahMr. Thomas Becnel, University of Utah American c
briefs. The scientific brief describesvariation of ocean salinity. Fig 1. Scientific brief: Map showing how regions of the ocean vary in salinity. The engineering brief shows how a stillcan produce fresh water from a salt water source.Students determine how the local salinity of the oceanaffects the efficiency of producing fresh water.Grade level: Grade 8-12Duration: One 90min or 2 50min classLearning objectives: Students will be able to… calculate the expected change in boiling point based on a specified salinity, with the provided equation, and compare this result to observed data. connect this real-world example of intensive or colligative properties, including osmotic
student participants, thestrengths of the undergraduate students who assisted in content creation and facilitation, andrecent research on engaging women and other underrepresented students in engineering toprovide participants with the most meaningful, enjoyable camp experience. We also assessedwhether the camp outcomes, including interest in engineering or other STEM careers, wereincreased by developing the camp with self-reported student interests in mind and developingcamp content around a single accessible, real world theme.A major goal of the University of Arkansas College of Engineering summer camps is to reach asdiverse a group of students as possible. Although any female student in the eligible grades waswelcome to apply to the SHE camp
different solutionschemically to soil to prevent liquefaction,” and “I have a lesson I built with the CBBG to bringthat learning to students I’ll be implementing next week.” One of the primary benefits of theoutreach event was the “breadth of different engineering applications that connects to a lot of thescience in small ways so, like, when that comes up in the curriculum, we have some priorknowledge that we can apply to what we are learning.”Three additional ways that the teacher described the outreach event as valuable for students was1) opportunity, 2) understanding of the engineering process, and 3) real world application ofSTEM. First, he indicated the significance of this opportunity for underserved students,commenting that “being a Title I
reality (VR), and asked to design a simple VR game. Nintendo Labo VR kits[13] were also utilized in the workshop. This section of the paper illustrates the design of theworkshop and the details of the development environment.Workshop Design and Its ExecutionDuring the first day of the 2-day workshop the participants were exposed to what VR is alongwith its applications including industrial and medical through a PPT presentation. Augmentedreality (AR) was also briefly presented with examples such as the Pokemon Go game for them tounderstand the differences between augmenting the real world with digital (virtual) images inthe case of AR or immersion of the user as the part of the real world into a virtual one in VR.Students were told that VR will
empathized with each other, and teachers’actions and language. Observations also include student notebooks which have lesson reflectionquestions as prompts for connecting lessons, empathy and real-world connections. The thirdmeans of data collection is interviews with students. Participants are asked interview questions atthe end of the program reflecting on the lessons and how they connected empathy andengineering. The interviews consist of questions such as: was there a time during the day whenyou connected with a peer or teacher and learned about how they felt about their project or thetopic at the time? If so, how did this connection affect you? and think back to a time today whenyou were faced with a challenge. What did you do to try and tackle
theories about human learning anddevelopment [24]. Dewey’s most basic model of learning focuses on observation of conditions,knowledge of what has happened before (or instruction on this), judgement of what should bedone and finally action in the real world [23]. Kolb applies ideas from Dewey, Lewin, Piaget,Freire and others to form his Experiential Learning Theory. Kolb’s ELT theory is based on sixpropositions [24], [25]. 1. Learning is best conceived as a process. 2. All learning is relearning (or application of prior experience). 3. Learning requires the resolution of conflicts between dialectally opposed modes of adaptation to the world. 4. Learning is a holistic process of adaptation to the world. Includes
topics and experiences inSTEM.The three program goals and the summary of corresponding program activities to meet thosegoals are presented next.Goal 1: Nurturing students’ enthusiasm for STEMThe activities were aimed to nurture the aerospace/aviation academy students’ enthusiasm forSTEM; all the sessions provided interactive components through virtual simulation thatsought to excite the participants about the scientific and engineering applications and engagestudents in hands-on activities that were applicable to the real world. Prior to working on theengineering design project, the students participated in a field trip to a large-scale wind farmowned by Amazon, located close to ECSU campus. This trip helped students see how thetopics they are
-12 students be given the opportunity to interact with science and engineeringconcepts both formally and informally. While the introduction of Next Generation ScienceStandards (NGSS) has encouraged more integration of engineering in the K-12 classroom,universities engaging with K-12 populations is a value-added proposition, especially in the caseof high school students seeking exposure to engineering as a college major and future career [1].When universities and high schools collaborate on education outreach, students are more likelyto be exposed to real-world applications of basic engineering concepts, which gives them morein-depth insight into engineering [2], [3].This paper shares the best practices in designing a long-term summer program
the perimeters and areas of polygons in real-world and mathematical problems.• Standards for Technological Literacy (ITEA/ITEEA, 2003) o 3.W. Systems thinking applies logic and creativity with appropriate compromise in complex real-life problems. o 3. Y. The stability of a technological system is influenced by all the components in the system, especially those in the feedback loop. o 20.K. Structures are constructed using a variety of processes and procedures. o 20.L. The design of structures includes a number of requirements.4. Required Materials and tools - Wood block 100 W × 8.4 D × 3.5 H - Band saw or jigsaw - Sandpaper - Supporting panel with 80 cm span (abutment base for
applications can make the world a better place.This paper presents an alternative to additive outreach programs prevalent in universities andengineering societies. The proposed teaching paradigm is demonstrably simple to implement,eases teacher workload, enhances student learning and creates a significant improvement inperceptions and beliefs about self-efficacy in physics, an indicator of student success andmotivation. The research identifies an unanticipated impact of introducing engineering designprinciples into Physics 11 classrooms. Physics 11 teachers participated in developing a lessonplan that guides facilitators of learning through the discovery- or inquiry-based activity. Themixed methods research methodology included surveys, observations
potential opportunities to integrate engineering into theImitator teaching and learning of other disciplines, but I haven’t tried to make any interdisciplinary connections.Stage III: Adaptor I am able to find some opportunities to connect existing engineering activities with the teaching and learning of other disciplines, but engineering is still largely a separate lesson or activity.Stage IV: Improver I am able to combine engineering with the teaching and learning of any other discipline and combine them in such a way as to allow students to see the real-world application to
also easierto learn and program.Student teams in 2018 produced innovations that were more practical to prototype in six weeks,had better user feedback and overcame reasonable challenges because they grounded their designprocess with real-world applications in HCD and the product market fit. Based on survey results,the improvement in the achievability of design milestones most likely reinforced studentself-efficacy. Trends revealed that students generally felt more confident in their self-assessmentof their electrical, manufacturing, entrepreneurship, and design skills after completing theMakerspace section. This may be due to the application
, and a studentguide that helps lay out the activities for students. The guides outline an inquiry activity that isfollowed by a challenge activity that typically occurs in an out-of-school engineering setting(real-world applications of engineering principles). These activities allow students to firstinteract and deepen understanding of the concept at hand. Secondly, the activities provide thestudents with the opportunity to apply this newly developed knowledge in a design-centered task.All worksheets are available in PDF format directly downloadable from the website. In additionto lessons and activities, there are supplemental videos of OK Go band members completingsome of these activities themselves. This connection between band and student
at the WPI Manufacturing labs. Thesuite of machine tools and equipment used to run the activities in this program include the following: twoUniversal Robots (UR) collaborative robots (UR5e) with Robotiq Gen 2 Two-finger Adaptive grippers, two3-axis Haas CNC Milling machines, one Haas CNC Lathe machine, and two Universal Laser Systems LaserCutter machines.Pedagogical ApproachThe pedagogical approach of the Cobots for Kids program is grounded in the experiential learning theory.The theory argues that learning is a continuous process resulting from a cumulation of experiences andinformation gathered [10]. Thus, the program activities were crafted to provide students with practicalexperiences working on real-world manufacturing applications with
both transfer-in thinking and thecapacity of students to “think with” and thereby interpret important engineering concepts.II. IntroductionEngineering in K-12 EducationThe National Research Council (NRC) reports that the U.S. “will need a steady supply of well-trained engineers, scientists, and other technical workers...to succeed and prosper in the twenty-first century.” 1 Because our society is becoming increasingly dependent on engineering andtechnological advances, it is also recognized that all citizens need to have a basic understandingof engineering processes to make informed choices and understand our world. To address theseneeds there has been a growing nationwide interest to include engineering in both formal andinformal pre-college
]. Estimation can help students learn the connection between the mathematical formulas they use in class and the real-world applications around them [2].Stephany Coffman-Wolph References: Ohio Northern University [1] Raviv, D., & Harris, A. J. (2016, June), Estimation as an Essential Skill in Entrepreneurial Thinking Paper presented at 2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, New Orleans, Louisiana. 10.18260/p.26739Kimberlyn Gray [2] Bourn, R., & Baxter, S. C. (2013, June), Developing Mathematical Intuition by Building Estimation
bombs, sugar scrub exfoliants, and natural toothpaste 5. Battle of the Bug- Students built a model virus, performed ‘transmission’ experiments using Glo-Germ powder, determined the sugar content of food, and collected data on heart and respiratory rates at rest and during exercise 6. Aquaponics- Students assembled a pre-designed aquaponics system in their home and designed and drew a complete aquaponics system 7. HomeLion CyberSecurity- Students acted as investigators and collected evidence in a real-world, gaming experience to identify the cyber criminal 8. Architecture- Students cut out and assembled cardstock structures and built 3-D model homes on TinkerCAD CHALLENGES
based learning), experts on call, gamification, and project basedlearning (PBL) lesson plans. The system encourages an interdisciplinary approach that requiresstudents to draw on multiple subject areas simultaneously to solve real world problems. ThePLMS differs from learning management systems such as Canvas [7] in that it focusses onproviding diversified learners with adapted learning resources. Previous research conducted bythe authors [8] has indicated that in the context of learning style models, the PLMS provides abalanced approach to learning and therefore should be a very useful learning tool in the physicscurriculum.The PLMS has been piloted in over 100 classrooms during a two-year span within Canada andthe United States. After having
in the final week, as well as their lesson plans forimplementation in the classroom. During the implementation phase, the RET Site project teamfocused on helping the teachers to generate enthusiasm amongst the students in the classroom,assess their progress, and achieve successful transfer. According to the participants: The best part of the RET program is the impact it had on my middle school student population. I was able to sit through engineering lectures and experience problem-based learning where I was able to analyze qualitative and quantitative data while navigating through science and engineering practices. This gave insight into how science and math content applies to the real world of engineering
their ideas, stuff like that. So, I think that can help them in their engineering. [Wilma-C1-I2-140]Real-world Engaging and motivating Just thinking about problems out in the world like finding real world solutionsproblems students with authentic which would make it more applicable and give kids more of a purpose versus problems just doing an engineering design problem just to do it. [Maggie-C2B-I1-97]Student Students take ownership “…I think with science they do have there's not an easy way to apply it to theirownership because they can apply lives, and I think engineering has that
portrayal) [12], [13] which leads to lower interest. Additionally, minority populations are challenged with access to computers [8], [14] and resultant low self-efficacy [15]. This program will follow a design protocol and a curriculum based on constructivism (drawing on learners’ existing beliefs, knowledge and skills) [16] and real-world experiential, project-based applications which have been shown to support STEM and computing interest and success for minorities [17], [18]. Computational thinking practices in STEM will focus on students gaining experience in practices for data management, computational problem solving, modeling and simulations and systems thinking. One of the controversial topics in the study of CT is a lack of consensus on a
careers, novelty of using circuitboards for a practical technological device, and self-efficacy in creating and building designs aspart of a team effort to maximize device efficiency and performance. Students were asked tocomment on what they liked about the engineering laboratory activities. Notable studentresponses included: “I was able to experience hands on tasks suited for my career field,” “I likedthe hands-on work because we really get to experience making a circuit ourselves. I have neverused a real circuit board to make a basic device before,” “It was very interactive andunderstandable,” “I enjoyed how we were able to build a device that could be applicable in thereal world. I also appreciate how helpful the instructors were.” Science