success or failure of aproject. The approach taken, the team size, the deliverables and their respective due dates, andthe environment are key factors which engineering managers, technical team leads, andeducators must all address to complete an assigned goal. While many courses at both the highschool and college level focus on achieving set educational outcomes, the manner by which theseoutcomes are achieved may prove difficult to select due to the dynamic nature of the classroom.From the observations of this team, high school and university project deliverables andeducational expectations are commonly, and sufficiently, satisfied by a small team ofindividuals, and thus it is the focus of this paper to discuss the group dynamics and structure
low-performing students.ResultsBoth undergraduate teams were able to characterize the energy consumption behavior ofdifferent joints of the robot at different operating speeds. However, it took one team twice asmuch time to generate the same data as the other team. Team 2, that had regular meetings withthe advisor, generated the results shown in Fig. 2 in one academic term. Conversely, team 1, thatdid not have regular meetings with the advisor, took two academic terms to generate similarresults. Although team 2 had to spend more time to regularly meet and report to the advisor, theoverall time that they spent on the project was reduced significantly. In fact, the performance ofthe undergraduate research team was increased 50% with regular
significant reduction where numerous designers andresearchers are aiming even higher performers.The CPU generates a virtual address that is passed onto the Translation Look-Aside Buffer (TLB)and the cache memory. The TLB often use hashed number to determine whether the target line isin a cache. If a match is not found in any cache, the main memory is access, which further delaysthe needed info for CPU. Figure 1: Overview of a Multi-level cache systemCache coherency grows with multilevel caches and cores, thus we need careful performancestudies. Numerous studies aimed at reducing the complexity of cache coherent hardware. Our workfocuses on understanding the complexing and study performance of multi-level cache, withoutusing any
schedules are full of teaching, research, service, and learning requirementsthat are on relatively strict timelines. In an effort to overcome these challenges, an ad hoc teamwas formed at California State University, Chico with representatives from all seven colleges.Three main pillars of innovation were identified (1) an entrepreneurial learning experience, (2)an on-campus makerspace, and (3) community outreach and engagement. This paper focuses onthe design, implementation, and success of the on-campus makerspace and as well as the lessonslearned and areas for improvement. The space is entering its third year of operations and hasseen over 1,500 projects completed in spring 2019, a marked increase in usage.IntroductionThe maker movement is
June 2015 on integrating systems engineering education into undergraduateengineering education [16]. The jointly developed value proposition captures the motivation:“Engineers competent in both systematic and systemic approaches are better able to delivercomplex and interconnected components / systems with predictable performance on schedule,quality, cost, and alignment within a dynamic, uncertain system of systems environment.” Fourkey areas of systems knowledge that all engineers need, were also identified: 1) Systems Scienceand Fundamentals, 2) Systems Thinking, 3) Design and Analysis, and 4) Technical and ProjectManagement.No convincing evidence could be gathered of examples where some level of systems engineeringeducation is required for
” Engineering Studies vol. 2, no. 1, 2010.[11] C. Zoltowski, W. Oakes, and M. Cardella, “Students’ Ways of Experiencing Human-Centered Design,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 28–59, 2012.[12] C. J. Atman, R. S. Adams, M. E. Cardella, J. Turns, S. Mosborg, and J. J. Saleem.“Engineering Design Processes: A Comparison of Students and Expert Practitioners.” Journal ofEngineering Education, vol. 96, no. 4, 359 –379, 2007.[13] W. A. Sugar, “What is So Good About User-Centered Design? Documenting the Effect ofUsability Sessions on Novice Software Designers,” Journal of Research on Computing inEducation, vol. 33 no. 3, 2001.[14 ] J. B. Scott, “The Practice of Usability: Teaching User Engagement Through Service-Learning,” Technical
experience in systems engineering, program management, and product management. At Bell Laboratories, he worked as a Member of the Technical Staff on the concept formulation, develop- ment, introduction and operational improvement of commercial telecommunications services and then as the Systems Engineering Manager in the concept formulation, development, introduction and operational improvement of specialized communications systems for government and defense. He was Product Man- ager for a business communications product in the AT&T General Departments and Program Manager for development of advanced technology for the last mile in the AT&T Local Infrastructure and Access Management organization. He is a systems
is consistent with the fact that students are exposed to sustainability issues as they proceedthrough their studies, leading to greater knowledge of this topic. The results are valuable becausethey point out the significant importance of designing sustainable global courses in academicengineering programs. To the extent that HEIs incorporate and assess sustainability learningoutcomes into curriculum, the future generations of leaders will promote a more sustainablefuture.Key words:Education for Sustainable Development, Sustainability Literacy, ESD, Sustainabilitycompetencies, sustainability learning outcomes, sustainability knowledge, environmentalliteracy.1. IntroductionHigher Educational Institutes (HEIs) have a significant impact on
, p. 1324, 2019.[12] E. M. Hastings, F. Jahanbakhsh, K. Karahalios, D. Marinov, and B. P. Bailey, "Structure or nurture? the effects of team-building activities and team composition on team outcomes," Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 2, no. CSCW, pp. 1-21, 2018.[13] J. M. Alberola, E. del Val, V. Sanchez-Anguix, and V. Julián, "A general framework for testing different student team formation strategies," in Methodologies and Intelligent Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning: 6th International Conference, 2016: Springer, pp. 23-31.[14] D. Strnad and N. Guid, "A fuzzy-genetic decision support system for project team formation," Applied soft computing, vol. 10
themes. Both sets of codeswere compared, and similar codes were grouped and re-titled based on coding themes. Inter-rateragreement was reached during the analysis.Results and DiscussionPreliminary analysis suggested eight emergent themes: (1) problem-solving, (2) transferability ofknowledge, (3) ethical consciousness, (4) sustainability, (5) self-efficacy, (6) knowledge,information, and literacy, (7) gaps and improvements, and (8) misconceptions. Table 1 shows thethemes and examples of participant responses for each theme. The frequencies of codes relatedto each theme are also provided. Of the total number of codes generated for each theme, thenumber of codes generated by males (M) and females (F) are also shown.Table 1. Themes and examples of
theories of situated learning [1]and socialization into professional communities [2] to ask what and how students learn during anNSF-funded Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) summer program in materialsscience and engineering. REU program evaluation data can offer valuable insights into student learning, but thesedata are rarely analyzed with regards to research questions. Typically, they are used for theevaluation and then discarded. This is a missed opportunity. The NSF requires REU programs toevaluate how well they achieve their goals [3]. As the evaluators for a three-year REU site at amedium-sized public research university in the United States, we pushed the boundaries oftraditional program evaluation to generate data that
counterargument to studentstaking Writing as an Engineer, the English Department contends that while Technical Writing is ageneral writing course that fulfills a university requirement, Writing as an Engineer is not [8]. At______ University, students are required to take three general writing (or speaking) courses. Asargued by the English Department, Writing as an Engineer does not meet the first tworequirements of such a course: (1) demonstrate rhetorical and analytical skills as they [thestudents] explore, compose, interpret, and present a variety of texts; and (2) communicateeffectively and persuasively to a range of audiences. Finally, the English Department contendsthat Writing as an Engineer should be catalogued as a Writing Across the Curriculum
students in building their capacity in intentionally selecting their futuredesign activities and phases, we deployed a Design Diary and reflection activity. As described inour prior work (1), the diary is a simplified time diary completed by students during class.Design Timeline visualizations generated from the diary responses, inspired by Atman et al.’swork (8), serve as the basis for structured, data-informed reflection activities (2). Through thesereflections, students use their Design Timelines to consider past actions in engineering designtogether with current outcomes. The intent of this data-informed approach is to inspireresponsive and intentional future deployment of design activities as individuals and as teams.Data-informed reflection
learning strategies. These strategies require further investigation as they areincreasingly important to integrate within the classroom, especially for challenging STEM-basedcourses. By specifically fostering motivation and SRL, students can engage more effectivelywith the material, leading to improved learning outcomes. To investigate these components of thelearning process in engineering, we collected self-report measures of achievement goalorientation (motivation), general self-efficacy (motivation), and motivated strategies for learning(SRL) for 146 undergraduate engineering students in Thermodynamics.To better understand (1) the interconnected nature of these constructs for students and (2) theself-regulatory and motivational profiles of
fundamental design principles: 1)Engaging learners in experiential learning methods, 2) Addressing applicable workplace ethicsand policy topics in the learning content, and 3) Ensuring accessible experiences for learners fromall educational and technical backgrounds. These principles guided the construction anddevelopment of our sessions’ learning objectives, hands-on activities, and instructionaltools.The curriculum design emphasizes hands-on, team based, experiential learning, whichencourages learners to apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts, engaging in activelearning instead of traditional teacher-centric teaching, expected to lead to improvedcomprehension, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Alongside technical concepts
. However, theywere in the process of developing a timber course. It was determined to include them in theresults and analysis since their feedback on challenges and opportunities in teaching anddeveloping course content in this area would be uniquely helpful.Table 1. Experience and background information of interviewed structural engineeringinstructor participants.Most participants reported having more experience with general timber concepts compared tomass timber concepts. This is not surprising given that mass timber is a much newer concept tothe United States than is timber design. Figure 4 shows the most common avenues through whichthe participants gained their experience in timber and mass timber concepts.Figure 4. Interviewed structural
simplicity (a cross-section illustrating this is seen in Figure5), due to focus on demonstrating the functionality. Figure 5: Depiction of the cross-section of (a) silicone tube showing where (b) permanent magnets were placed.Electromagnet DesignThe spatially arranged electromagnets are used to generate an electromagnetic field to control theflailing motion of the tube. The electromagnets should ideally produce a high magnetic flux density(B), which is defined as [4]: 𝑁𝐼 𝐵 = 𝜇 × 𝜇0 (1) 𝑙where B is the flux density (T), μ is the
engineeringfield. As the mentor communicates with the engineering student, the mentor performs the mentalassessments necessary for planning the success of then next generation of engineers entering thefield. Therefore, as employers demand candidates with proficiency of technical, interpersonal, andadaptation skills, the mentor prepares the students for those expectation while becoming fluent incommunicating as management does. As an outcome of the experience, the mentor isconsequently qualified to assume the responsibilities and challenges associated with acceptingmanagement roles.6Importance of bridging the gap between academia and industryThe evolution of the traditional brick-and-mortar engineering curriculum of theoretical knowledgeand fundamental
issues. Thereport entitled 'Barriers and Opportunities for 2-year and 4-year STEM Degrees: SystematicChange to Support Students’ Diverse Pathways,' from the National Academies of Sciences,Engineering, and Medicine [1] focuses on furnishing a comprehensive overview of the currentchallenges faced by students aspiring to attain an engineering degree or certificate. As such theyexplore the available opportunities and strategies needed to surmount these barriers associatedwith the culture of engineering education, defined as the shared patterns of norms, behaviors, andvalues within engineering disciplines that significantly impact teaching methods, and the overallclassroom experience.Over the past ten years, there has been a theoretical shift in
general [3], making the number of female P.Eng.’s in Canadaexceedingly small. Underrepresentation of women in the engineering profession has beenexplored in the engineering education and organizational behaviour literature, with gapsvariously attributed to a leaky pipeline through which women in STEM increasingly fall as theyprogress in their careers [4], a forceful stratification out of technical roles and into morestereotypically female roles [], a “chilly climate” of gender dynamics in school or work [6-7],and low identification with the profession [8-9]. Engineers Canada, through its “30-by-30"campaign, has set out a goal for women to make up 30% of newly licensed engineers by 2030,nearly equalizing the rates of licensure between men and
NUT visited UDEM in order to deliver lectures. Each year, UDEM has received at least two teachers fromNUT to provide intensive training in technical Japanese language for the dual degree program.UDEM professors have also visited NUT regularly; first two professors in March 2007 to attended NUT’s biannualsymposium for internationalization experiences (Demófilo Maldonado and Salvador Barrera). In 2009, ElizabethGutierrez also attended and discussed the dual degree program between NUT and UDEM. Friendly teachers were ourhosts and talked to us about their research projects and laboratories where our students can learn as soon as they arriveto Nagaoka.At UDEM the program is staffed by two teachers of Japanese. Every generation studies Japanese for
. 1, pp. 150–158, 2018.[11] B. Yett, N. Hutchins, G. Stein, H. Zare, C. Snyder, G. Biswas, M. Metelko, and A. Ledeczi, “A hands-on cybersecurity curriculum using a robotics platform,” in ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366878[12] J. A. Rursch and A. Luse, “The group level contextual support of it self-efficacy on individual’s choice to major in it: A multilevel examination of the rising tide raises all boats axiom,” in IEEE Frontiers in Education, 2019. [Online]. Available: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028472[13] T. R. Groover and J. F. Kabara, “Work in progress-the design and implementation of a pre- college computer science curriculum
workforce,equipment and financial resources. Most operations in the country are supported by adedicated and skilled workforce to maintain production outputs, placing a great responsibilityon the skills development platforms implemented to generate a skills pipeline for current andfuture needs. The lack of education among workers is an important barrier to productivity dueto low literacy rates; a low skill base, a lack of understanding of business principles, and alack of understanding of how workers fit into a productive workplace, or why productivity isimportant as argued by Roussos [3] and Neingo and Tholana [4]. Recent trends have shown adecline in capital to labour ratio (Figure 1 [5]) across the industry, which indicates thatmining companies
Education. Brill/Sense, 2021.[19] P. G. Liljedahl, "Mathematical discovery and affect: the effect of AHA! experiences on undergraduate mathematics students," International journal of mathematical education in science and technology, vol. 36, no. 2-3, pp. 219-234, 2005, doi: 10.1080/00207390412331316997.[20] J. J. Gross, "The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review," Review of General Psychology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 271-299, 1998/09/01 1998, doi: 10.1037/1089- 2680.2.3.271.[21] N. Jausovec and K. Bakracevic, "What Can Heart Rate Tell Us About the Creative Process?," Creativity research journal, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 11-24, 1995, doi: 10.1207/s15326934crj0801_2.[22] W. Shen et al
generation of sustainable energy in Brazil.Governor's office The governor’s office visit was an extremely important one to show the non-technical side ofengineering to students. Policy shapes all forms of engineering indiscriminately, regardless of thetechnical side of the discipline. When the group visited Rio de Janeiro, the students were invited to theGovernor’s palace. After touring the historic site and perfectly manicured courtyard, the students weregreeted by a panel of politicians based on sustainability and energy consumption. Each politicianintroduced themselves and their credentials and then gave a short presentation about the usage andstatistics of renewables in the city of Rio. The most enriching part was a Q & A section
and included theAnishinaabe/Chippewa/Ojibwe peoples [1]. With all the changes in the spelling andtransliterations of tribal names and the issues with colonial names of Indigenous people, we thenrevamped the research to focus on the Arizona Native peoples of the O’Odham (Pima) and Diné(Navajo) Nations [2]. As part of our literature review, we examined how thesauri and othervocabulary have changed. The Thomas articles [3], [4] both speak to the changing vocabularyfrom general terms “Native American” and “American Indian” to specific tribes. Although bothterms “Native American” and “American Indian” are still used widely, it may be changing at afaster pace than before. She also addresses the gradual move away from broad generic termssuch as
multiple final exams within a shortperiod and, in particular, when students prepare for the National Council of Examiners forEngineering and Surveying (NCEES)'s FE Exam.Based on the literature, interviews with students, and observations of the faculty in the pastyears, we see two critical challenges and issues in STEM education: (1) existing courses are notdesigned to match Generation Z (GenZ) (ages 17-22) learning needs and there is too muchmaterial to digest when there is a learning need; and (2) there is a lack of evaluation resultsfor new learning modules designed for GenZ students. This study aims to address these twochallenges and issues in current STEM education by developing and implementing novellearning modules for various mathematics
institution in theSoutheast United States. Given the exploratory nature of the study, a novel survey tool wascreated that focused on: residual time, club participation, design skills before and after clubparticipation, design self-efficacy, and demographic information, see Appendix A. This researchstudy was approved by the IRB at Duke University (protocol #2023-0178). 1) Survey DesignFor the purpose of transparency, we defined engineering clubs as a subset of clubs whosemembership is primarily engineers, the subject matter is technical, and/or they are a pre-professional organization for engineers. The engineering school at Duke University gives clubsthis designation. We divide engineering clubs into three categories: competition design teams
education has been justified from multiple perspectives, including: 1) the need tomaintain a sustainable labor market; 2) the rationale for computational thinking for solvingeveryday problems; 3) the computational literacy value of generating new ways of expression,thinking, and learning; and 4) the need for equity in participation [16]. These differing viewpointsare the impetus behind how lessons and curricula are established and implemented and have thepotential to shape the training of the future workforce. Developments in coursework, non-profits,organizations, informal programs, and research work to ensure that all students receivehigh-quality CS education but also that learners are supported and empowered [17]. However, thefirst step in such
to current challenges, and achieve "their purpose of transformingsociety" [26].The exchange of ideas between professionals and students occurs through interdisciplinaryinteractions and generates a positive contribution. Together, interdisciplinary developmentaddresses personal and institutional boundaries by “acting to maintain a sense of ownership andauthority over territories of knowledge” [1]. And, an academic and work environment will becreated in a methodical way in which professionals and students acquire knowledge from bothparties.For higher education, an extremely important element is interdisciplinary, since it can promotecreativity, innovation and synergy through collaboration, teamwork, the application andintellectual dispersion