Asee peer logo
Well-matched quotation marks can be used to demarcate phrases, and the + and - operators can be used to require or exclude words respectively
Displaying results 841 - 870 of 18655 in total
Conference Session
Project-based and Experiential Learning in Civil Engineering
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Susan M. Reynolds, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
in historic preservation and archaic construction techniques. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Seeing Structures: Interactive CAD Models in Mechanics of Materials Susan M. Reynolds Colorado School of Mines, Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringAbstractWhen COVID-19 necessitated remote teaching, mechanics faculty needed to quickly converthands-on teaching props into equally effective online equivalents. This constraint sparked a newinnovation in a Mechanics of Materials course. Unable to pass around a foam beam todemonstrate concepts such as "plane sections remain plane," or an annotated wood cube toillustrate the sign
Conference Session
Design in Engineering Education Division Poster Session
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Shahriar Shamsian, University of Southern California; Gisele Ragusa, University of Southern California; Jeffrey Miller, University of Southern California; Michael Shindler, University of Southern California
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
Paper ID #15329Teaching Large Computer Science ClassesDr. Shahriar Shamsian, University of Southern California PhD degree in computer science from UCLA 13 years of teaching experience at UCLA and USC 25 years of experience in the software industryDr. Gisele Ragusa, University of Southern California Gisele Ragusa is a Professor of Engineering Education at the University of Southern California. She conducts research on college transitions and retention of underrepresented students in engineering and also research about engineering global preparedness and engineering innovation. She also has research expertise in STEM K-12
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Technology Curriculum Innovations
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Shannon Sweeney, Pennsylvania State University-Erie; Richard Englund, Pennsylvania State University-Erie; Robert Edwards, Pennsylvania State University-Erie
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
AC 2007-569: DIRECT ASSESSMENT OF MECHANICS OF MATERIALSLEARNING WITH CONCEPT INVENTORYShannon Sweeney, Pennsylvania State University-Erie Shannon Sweeney received AS and BS degrees from West Virginia Institute of Technology and MSME degree from Case Western Reserve University. His primary teaching responsibilities are in mechanics of materials and vibrations, and his research concentrates on vibration measurement and analysis and on quality assurance. Prior to coming to Penn State he was a design engineer in industry.Richard Englund, Pennsylvania State University-Erie Richard Englund received a BSME from Washington State University and MSME from The State University of New York at Buffalo
Conference Session
Pre-College: Teacher Impact on Student Mastery
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Julie Steimle, University of Cincinnati; Anant R. Kukreti, University of Cincinnati; Helen Meyer, University of Cincinnati
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division
time spent. If so, teachers can find creative compromises, suchas incorporating several academic standards into one engineering design challenge or reservingchallenges for select standards that are difficult for students to grasp without hands-on activities. This paper will present outcome findings based on pre and post assessment quantitative datacomparisons among student participants, as well as findings comparing students of participantteachers and comparison teachers (not trained in engineering design). Qualitative data fromparticipant teachers will provide additional process information. In interviews, teachersoutlined the key benefits and drawbacks of using engineering design challenges to teach mathand science content. Examining
Conference Session
Design in Manufacturing
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Wangping Sun, Oregon Institute of Technology; John Anderson, Oregon Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
in such diverse industries as commercial printing, small arms, paper and non-woven consumer products and building materials. He came to Oregon Tech from Purdue University, where he taught in the Computer Integrated Manufacturing Engineering Technology and Mechanical Engineering Technology programs. His specialties are machine design and systems integration for manufacturing. He has one patent and many professional publications. Page 11.1218.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 Teaching Plant Design/Material Handling by Project-based Approach
Conference Session
Going Viral: Effective Instructional Techniques in an Online Environment
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Norb Delatte, Cleveland State University
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
considerations, life-long learning, and contemporary issueswith technical topics.IntroductionUniversity undergraduate engineering programs have technical components as well as generaleducation and liberal arts components. Often, the various components are not integrated well,and students may not see the relationships between technology and history. On the other hand,non-engineering students very rarely take engineering courses, and thus may graduate with verylimited understanding of engineering and technology and their roles in society.At Cleveland State University, a course entitled ESC 200 Engineering History and Heritage hasbeen developed to allow students to investigate the development of technology in civil,mechanical, chemical, and electrical
Conference Session
Develop Course / Materials / Topics for a Global Engineering Education
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Melany Ciampi, Organization of Researches in Environment, Health and Safety; Claudio Brito, Council of Researches in Education and Sciences
Tagged Divisions
International
organizations responsible for the otherprofessionals of Technology area.3. Admission Requirements Page 14.786.4Candidates requirements for admission and should have a bachelor's degree in science,engineering, or technology, or in such fields as computer science/engineering, electrical/ controlengineering, industrial engineering, environmental engineering, manufacturing engineering,materials science and engineering, mechanical engineering, or management, etc.Students with other backgrounds will be considered based on their interest, formal education andexperience in teaching.4. Course InformationThe Master Degree in Engineering Education requires 30 credit
Conference Session
What's New in Dynamics?
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Peter Avitabile, University of Massachusetts-Lowell; Stephen Pennell, University of Massachusetts-Lowell; John White, University of Massachusetts-Lowell; Charles Van Karsen, Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
the Chemical Engineering Department at the University of Massachusetts Lowell.Charles Van Karsen, Michigan Technological University Chuck Van Karsen is an Associate Professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the Michigan Technological University. Page 11.204.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006AN INTERWOVEN MULTISEMESTER DYNAMIC SYSTEMS PROJECT TO INTEGRATE STEM MATERIALAbstractStudents generally do not understand how basic math and science material fits into all of theirengineering courses. Because they have no clear-cut reason to embrace these concepts, thestudents hit the
Conference Session
Learning and Assessment II
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Evan C. Lemley, University of Central Oklahoma; Baha Jassemnejad, University of Central Oklahoma
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
thatstudents do while watching the PPR media. It should be pointed out that in this class, in addition to thePPR media and in-class sessions, the students also worked homework problems, took quizzes and exams,and carried out a computational-based project. So a lot of hands-on problem-solving took place. But the“passive” nature of these technologies brings up an important question: what is the most effective way for Page 25.1412.3students to learn to work heat transfer problems or other engineering problems? There has been muchpublished regarding active learning and discovery learning, which derive mostly from the constructivistmovement in
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Learning and Teaching Experiences
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Haolin Zhu, Arizona State University; Amy Trowbridge, Arizona State University; Keirien Taylor, Arizona State University, UOEEE; Daniel J. Laxman, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
Paper ID #34720Online Sharing Platform for Course Modules: Understanding Materials Useand EffectivenessDr. Haolin Zhu, Arizona State University Dr. Haolin Zhu earned her BEng in Engineering Mechanics from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and her Ph.D. in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from Cornell University, with a focus on computa- tional solid mechanics. Dr. Zhu is a Senior Lecturer of the freshman engineering education team in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at Arizona State University (ASU) and the recipient of the Ful- ton Outstanding Lecturer Award. In this role, she focuses on designing the curriculum
Conference Session
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering Division (TELPhE) Technical Session 1
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Chun Kit Chui, University of Hong Kong; LEI YANG, The University of Hong Kong; Ben Kao, University of Hong Kong
Tagged Divisions
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering Division (TELPhE)
environment to enhance hands-on and experiential learning for undergraduate students. He also holds the position of Senior Lecturer in the Department of Computer Science at HKU. His research interests include database and data mining, as well as pedagogical research in computing education. Dr. Chui has received several education awards, including the University Outstanding Teaching Award (Individual Award) at the University of Hong Kong for the 2015-16 academic year and the Faculty Outstanding Teaching Award (Individual Award) in the Faculty of Engineering for the 2012-13 academic year. Additionally, he has been honored with the Teaching Excellence Award in the Department of Computer Science for the academic years 2011
Conference Session
Engineering Technology Division (ETD) Technical Session 3
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mohamed Khalafalla, Florida A&M University - Florida State University; Tejal Udhan Mulay, Florida A&M University - Florida State University; Doreen Kobelo Regalado, Florida A&M University - Florida State University; Behnam Shadravan, Florida A&M University - Florida State University; David Akinsanya, Florida A&M University - Florida State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology Division (ETD)
literature review and the development of the Final Report, and decision-making modeling.Mr. David Akinsanya, Florida A&M University - Florida State University ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 The Role of Hands-On Engineering Technology Summer Camps in Attracting Underrepresented High School Students to STEM MajorsAbstractThe future career choices of high school students are greatly influenced by their knowledge andunderstanding of different professions. However, research has shown that students, particularlyunderrepresented minority groups, may have preconceived notions about science, technology,engineering, and math (STEM) that can discourage them
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Scott R. Short
support of funding from the National Science Foundation’sInstrumentation and Laboratory Improvement Grant Program and the State of Illinois, a laboratory sectionhas been added to the materials science course. Our students will now gain direct, hands-on, laboratoryexperience about the relationship between the processing, structure, properties, and performance ofengineering materials. This paper discusses the requirements of the laboratory, the equipment procured, theoverall laboratory layout, and the experiments to be performed.Introduction A fundamental knowledge of materials science and engineering is critical to the success of industriesthat are important to the strength of the U.S. economy and U.S. defensel. American industry has noted
Conference Session
Learning Mechanics through Visual and Tactile Modalities
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Brandon Clumpner, United States Military Academy; Kevin Francis McMullen, United States Military Academy; Elizabeth Bristow, United States Military Academy
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics Division (MECHS)
Engineer began to release video animations explaining manycomplex mechanics topics [18]. Now researchers are investigating the use of augmented andvirtual reality for mechanics education to visualize 3D mechanics problems and load paths [19],[20], [21].However, most of the educational tools and training aids which exist today are focused onfundamental topics or conventional material behaviors. As industry advances, education mustprogress simultaneously. For example, a new mechanics design laboratory course developedphysical demonstrations for machine components [22]. These demonstrations could be used bystudents in hands-on activities demonstrating threaded fasteners, bearings, gears, pressurevessels, tolerances, finite element modeling, and
Conference Session
Entrepreneurship and Innovation Beyond the Classroom
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Timothy Joseph Balz, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Ashley Bernal, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; William A. Kline, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Jessica Livingston, Rose-Hulman Institute of technology; Stephen Michael Misak, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation
economy, and documentary film.Mr. Stephen Michael Misak, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Stephen Misak is an Engineering Physics Major Senior at Rose-Hulman University of Technology. Tim Balz and Stephen Misak co-founded the Make It Happen Program in Fall of 2015. While Stephen is pas- sionate about MEMS, laser systems, and sensor technology, he also is driven to find innovative solutions for improving the world, one cause at a time. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 Finding a passion and Making It Happen: A humanitarian framework for promoting an entrepreneurial and maker mindset through hands-on projectsThe Make It Happen program (MIH), at Rose-Hulman Institute of
Conference Session
FPD10 - Freshman Engineering Introduction to Design
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Silas Bernardoni, University of Wisconsin- Madison; Amit Nimunkar, University of Wisconsin - Madison; John Murphy, University of Wisconsin- Madison; Sandra Courter, University of Wisconsin - Madison
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
. Since the students come to engineering as freshmen with wide variety of experience,knowledge of engineering and physical sciences and enthusiasm for field [2]. Past semesters haveshown that it is necessary to provide students with fundamental training on some commonly usedmachines and equipments, general awareness of rules and regulations in the shop and somespecialized training based on the projects at hand. In the fall 2007 semester, a SupplementalTraining/Curriculum was proposed and implemented by the SAs that consisted of two differentkinds of training: a. Mandatory Shop Training for all students, as well as Specialized Trainingseminars that students could voluntarily enroll in. The Mandatory Shop Training consisted oftraining on four
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Hilda Black; Jenna Carpenter
mathematics faculty at Louisiana Tech University who have usedcourse-based web sites for the freshman integrated engineering mathematics sequence.The College of Engineering and Science at Louisiana Tech has replaced the traditionalcurriculum for freshman and sophomores engineering majors with an integrated curriculum1which incorporates mathematics, engineering and science. Using web-based course managementsoftware, the authors have developed and used course-specific web sites for students enrolled inthe integrated freshman mathematics sequence2 . These sites contain content on both requiredassignments and optional supporting material. Assignments range from traditional problem setsto exercises requiring and / or utilizing specific web sites
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Hilary Lackritz, Purdue University; Laura Demsetz, College of San Mateo; Olivia Graeve, University of Nevada-Reno; Amy Moll, Boise State University; Elliot Douglas, University of Florida; Stacy Gleixner, San Jose State University
science and engineeringtechnologies will be created. The goal is to develop a diverse set of modules such that facultycould choose the modules based on the learning objectives appropriate to their class and thetechnologies of interest to their students. Using a range of different technologies will increasethe likelihood of engaging a diverse student population.“Engineering Project Lab” (EPL) modules will be developed to expose students to different rolesthat materials engineers have in industry: failure analysis, materials selection for product design,and process optimization. Each laboratory module will cover four to five lab sessions. Thecurriculum will include hands-on learning exercises with the equipment and material and anopen ended project
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Tony Louca; Edward Gehringer
the other hand, were robustfrom the outset. Material is stored [1] in WebAssign [2], a Web-based multimedia exam and Page 6.320.1homework-grading system developed at NCSU. This gives our course database the searchProceedings of the 2001 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & ExpositionCopyright  2001, American Society for Engineering Educationfunctionality and Web accessibility of the physics database. Although they share software withWebAssign, our course databases are totally separate from the physics database.Teaming up with an existing on-line testing system freed us from the need to do databaseprogramming
Conference Session
Graduate Education Model, Industry and Practitioner Experience - Graduate Studies Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Chi-Ning Chang, Texas A&M University, Department of Educational Psychology; Brandie Semma, Texas A&M University; Debra A. Fowler, Texas A&M University; Raymundo Arroyave, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
Arroyave, Texas A&M University Dr. Arroyave is an Associate Professor with the department of Materials Science and Engineering at Texas A&M University. He received his Ph. D. degree in Materials Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His teaching interests include undergraduate courses on materials science and numerical methods and graduate courses on thermodynamics and kinetics of materials. He has more than 100 publications on the general field of computational thermodynamics and kinetics of materials, 20 conference proceedings (including papers on engineering education) and more than 120 conference presentations and 50 invited talks. c American Society for
Conference Session
Industrial Engineering Division (IND) Technical Session 4
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
David Parsley, University of Kentucky
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering Division (IND)
Paper ID #43289Enhancing Engineering Education Through Hands-on Virtual Reality TrainingExperiences: Developing Skills in the Continuous Improvement of ManufacturingSystemsDr. David Parsley, University of Kentucky David Parsley is an Assistant Professor in the Fujio Cho Department of Engineering Technology. He has been appointed as the Toyota Engineering Technology Fellow and the Director of Undergraduate Studies for the Lean Systems Engineering Technology degree. Before this role, David was an Industry Extension Specialist who was responsible for facilitating the professional Lean Systems Certification at the University
Collection
2025 Rocky Mountain Section Conference
Authors
Maila Hallare; Tanjore Jayaraman
. Preliminary and anecdotal student feedback indicated that this interdisciplinary approach improvedengagement, strengthened connections between mathematical theory and engineering applications, and enhancedunderstanding of the Laplace transform as a problem-solving tool. These findings indicate that co-teaching couldeffectively bridge the gap between abstract mathematical methods and practical engineering applications, fosteringdeeper comprehension and problem-solving skills. Also, The effectiveness of co-teaching depends on how seamlesslythe instructors integrate their approaches.1 IntroductionMechanical engineering students encounter the concepts of diffusion in several areas, including materials science andengineering during their undergraduate
Conference Session
Thinking Outside the Box! Innovative Curriculum Exchange for K12 Engineering
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Gail Ellen Gerdemann, Oregon State University; Willie (Skip) E. Rochefort, Oregon State University
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
used to develop, test, revise, and implement curriculum involves fourmajor steps: (1) curriculum development and alignment to standards, (2) piloting curriculum inclassrooms, (3) revisions to curriculum based on piloting feedback, and (4) training districtteachers and creating multiple copies of materials kits. Curriculum development at the districtlevel involves a mixture of adapting commercial materials and creating new materials. Thedistrict science curriculum is matched to state standards and specific science and engineeringunits are taught at each grade level. For example at second grade, there are three science-engineering units: (1) Insects and Designing Hand Pollinators, (2) Solids and Liquids andOobleck, Slime, and Play dough
Conference Session
Emerging Trends in Engineering Education Poster Session
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Robin Hensel, West Virginia University; Ye Sun, West Virginia University
2006-2312: APPLICATION OF OBJECT SCAFFOLDING TO DEVELOP AHANDS-ON, PROBLEM-CENTERED, AND PROJECT-BASED FRESHMANMATLAB® COURSERobin Hensel, West Virginia UniversityYe Sun, West Virginia University Page 11.219.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 Application of Object Scaffolding to Develop A Hands-On, Problem-Centered, and Project-Based Freshman MATLAB® CourseAbstractAn application of object scaffold pedagogy to the teaching of MATLAB® to freshmanengineering students is being implemented as part of a problem-centered course during thespring 2006 semester. Object scaffolding has been proposed as a pedagogical
Conference Session
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ignacio Guerra P.; Juan Sebastian Andrade, Universidad San Francisco de Quito; Nicole Janine Villacís, Nicole Villacís
Tagged Divisions
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)
classroom.Juan Sebastian Andrade, Universidad San Francisco de Quito Juan Sebasti´an Andrade is an undergraduate student in the College of Architecture and Interior Design CADI at Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ.Nicole Janine Villac´ıs, Nicole Villac´ıs Nicole is an undergraduate student in the College of Architecture and Interior design CADI at University San Francisco de Quito USFQ. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 WIP: Mind mapping to improve architecture students’ skills in navigating hand-on and lecture-based pedagogies Ignacio Guerra P. 1*, Juan Sebastián Andrade2, Nicole Villacís21 Professor, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ
Conference Session
Manufacturing Education Curriculum
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Priya Manohar, Robert Morris University
Tagged Divisions
Manufacturing
the choice ofmanufacturing processes, and finally to the insight as to why these materials are able todo the job that is required of them – this enquiry being the essential building block ofmaterials science knowledge. The remainder of the term was the supplementary bottom-up approach that followed the conventional body of knowledge sequence such as crystalstructures, phase diagrams, heat treatment principles and so on. The top-down approachincluded among other things two main teaching tools. The first tool consisted ofliterature research projects conducted by each student on a contemporary topic inmaterials engineering. The students were given research papers from current materialsscience journals as their primary resource. The students were
Conference Session
Materials Division (MATS) Technical Session 3
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Luciana Lisa Lao, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; LAY POH TAN
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Materials Division (MATS)
Employers Students 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 Very well prepared Well prepared Fairly prepared Somewhat prepared Not at all prepared Don't know/unsureFigure 1. Overall sentiment about the preparedness of Materials Engineering graduates in theMaterials Science and Engineering industryThe stakeholders were further asked to reflect on the relevance of key knowledge and skillsobtained from Materials Engineering degree (i) when applying for jobs and (ii) in relation tothe actual duties performed in their roles. a. Relevance of key knowledge and skills obtained
Conference Session
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ignacio Guerra P., Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)
his experience in the construction industry into the classroom. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 WIP: Mind mapping to improve architecture students’ skills in navigating hand-on and lecture-based pedagogies. Ignacio Guerra P. 1*, Juan Sebastián Andrade21 Professor, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Arquitectura y Diseño de Interiores CADI, Departamento de Arquitectura, Casilla Postal 17-1200-841, Quito 170901, Ecuador.2 Undergraduate student, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Arquitectura y Diseño de Interiores CADI, Departamento de Arquitectura, Casilla Postal 17-1200-841, Quito 170901, Ecuador
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Muniram Budhu
thesecharacteristics, especially strength and deformation. This paper describes one module – a steelmodule – of a suite of multimedia civil engineering materials courseware modules that usedmodern communication technologies to educate undergraduate students anytime/ any place. Avirtual laboratory is included in the courseware that allows the student to conduct virtuallaboratory tests on steel in tension, in torsion and impact. A universal testing machine capable ofapplying tension, compression and torque, and a Charpy V notch impact testing machine aresimulated. The courseware utilizes interactive animations, sound and graphics to enhancelearning and retention, and improving the connection between theory and experiment. Themodules are geared to active
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Nagraj Balakrishnan; Michael Leonard; Judith McKnew
presentation of this CMmodule.The authors of this paper proposed to the Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory ImprovementProgram of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Undergraduate Education, aproof of concept project to develop CM educational materials. Specifically, we sought fundingto develop and introduce a CM Overview Module and accompanying Teacher’s Guide for use aspart of regularly-scheduled courses in engineering and business curricula. NSF funded ourproject in May, 2000, and our work on the project began in June 2000.II. The CM Overview ModuleThe CM Overview Module provides 1-2 weeks of college-level coursework. The module ismodeled on material presented in the few reference texts that provide significant discussions onCM topics