, domesticcompanies shoulder an equal share of foreign competition [24]. LLC, a subsidiary of aTurner/DallasTexas based construction company was recently selected to manage a $160 millionUSD renovation and upgrade project of 6 luxury hotels in the nation of Turkey throughcompetitive bidding [33]. Many foreign companies underbid for domestic construction work andpurchase others through coalitions, as such in the case of CINTRA, one of the largest privatedevelopers of transportation infrastructures in the world. Based in Madrid, Spain, the coalitionformed with ZACHARY, a San Antonio-based Construction Company, work throughcompetition and subcontracting work to that of companies like Technoserve Construction Co.Inc.[5,31,34]Globalization allows companies a
towards and beliefs about mathematics have been theorized to havesignificant impact on learning mathematics2-4. Various scholars have emphasized thatdispositions and beliefs must be studied in order to fully understand the development ofmathematical problem-solving ability5,6. Studies have shown that many K-12 and collegestudents come to believe that mathematics is a rule-driven, linear, solitary, school-only activity,in which problems have one correct solution that should be quickly evident and where trueunderstanding requires special talent 4,7. This counterproductive view can intimidate anddiscourage students and filter them out of science, technology, engineering, and mathematical(STEM) fields2,8,9. Acknowledging this problem, mathematics
controls.Dr. Bowa George Tucker, University of Massachusetts, Lowell Bowa G. Tucker has a doctorate in education from the University of Massachusetts, Boston. His disser- tation research, ”Uncovering the Civic Dimensions of Service-Learning in Higher Education,” focused on how faculty members integrate civic learning into their service-learning courses. Currently, he is a Research Fellow in the College of Engineering working on two National Science Foundation grants at UMass-Lowell (Engineering for the Common Good, and Engineering Faculty Engagement in Learning through Service). He is also an Adjunct Instructor in the Department of Political Science
to drop out of STEM majors [7].Beyond inadequate preparation, the identified driving factors also included poor teaching,curriculum overload, inadequate advising and support, and rejection of the highly competitiveculture in many STEM majors [8]. Similar findings were observed in Geisinger and Raman’s2013 analysis of student attrition from engineering majors [9]. In that study, the authorsexamined fifty publications from literature and identified a common set of factors drivingstudents’ decisions to leave engineering majors, including an individualistic culture and relianceon traditional forms of teaching and advising, difficulty understanding the material anddiscouragement related to competitive grading structures, students’ lack of self
Graphics Processing Unit)methods as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Scale-Out of Scale-Up Nodes with Co-ProcessingWhile network and storage resource scaling go beyond the scope of the current course, simplemethods to work around these potential bottlenecks are covered when they come up2. Given anunderstanding of multiple parallel methods, students can develop single programs in C++ thatinclude MPI with OpenMP and CUDA kernels such that one hybrid program can take advantageof all three methods of scaling. Based upon a workforce initiative grant, California StateUniversity has started a system wide effort to integrate Quantum Computing topics into existingclasses as well as adding courses dedicated to quantum topics. While a QPU
prepare students to practice engineering through approaches such asinstructional laboratories.1 Practice in the laboratory often involves activities such as collecting,analyzing, and interpreting data; building and testing systems; and (in general) solving open-ended problems to gain practical experience. Our goal with this research project within alaboratory setting was to improve students’ open-ended problem solving skills, motivated by theinstructor’s observations during the previous semester. Unfortunately, he had observed difficulty,low achievement levels, and even panic in solving open-ended problems.Our laboratory is part of a junior-level bioengineering course in biological signals and systems.The course introduces students to the
Commission, “Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs,” ABET, Baltimore, MD, 2018.[5] ABET, “FAQs for EAC C3 & C5 Criteria Changes,” ABET, Apr. 2019. Accessed: Feb. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.abet.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/FAQs-for- EAC-C3-C5-4-8-2019.pdf[6] A. Karimi and R. Manteufel, “Most Recent Updates to ABET-EAC-Criteria 3, 4 and 5,” 2020.[7] E. R. McRae, P. Aykens, K. Lowmaster, and J. Shepp, “9 Trends That Will Shape Work in 2024 and Beyond,” Harvard Business Review, Jan. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://hbr.org/2024/01/9-trends-that-will-shape-work-in-2024-and-beyond[8] Korn Ferry, “The Benefits of Inclusive Leadership,” Korn Ferry Insights. [Online]. Available: https
, "Product Lifecycle Managementin aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul," Computers in Industry, vol. 59, no. 2-3, pp. 296-303, 2008.[l2] T. M. Rupp, "Facilitating Collaborative Business Processes in the Aero Engine Industry - Towards Product Lifecycle Management and Beyond," IEEE International Technology Management Conference (ICE), l-8, 2007[l3] K. Y. H. Lim, P. Zheng and C. Chen, "A state-of-the-art survey of Digital Twin:techniques, engineering product lifecycle management and business innovation perspectives," J Intell Manuf, 3l, (6), l3l3-l337, 20l9.[l4] M. Xiong, H. Wong, Q. Fu, and Y. Xu, "Digital twin-driven aero-engine intelligent predictive maintenance," Int J Adv Manuf Technol, ll4, 375l-376l, 202l
Design, Computer Science, and Engineering). Some of her previous research has focused on software designers’ formal and non-formal educational experiences and use of precedent materials, and experienced instructional designers’ beliefs about design character. These studies have highlighted the importance of cross-disciplinary skills and student engagement in large-scale, real-world projects. Dr. Exter currently leads an effort to evaluate a new multidisciplinary degree program which provides both liberal arts and technical content through competency-based experiential learning.Mrs. Terri S. Krause, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering) Terri Krause is a second year PhD student in Learning Design
trauma in addition to other mental health stresses in their lives. Theresearch was conducted post hoc, using transcripts from longitudinal interviews with 34undergraduate students (13 male, 21 female). The transcripts were analyzed using emergentthematic coding. Some students shared how they had a hard time balancing their schooling,employment, and personal life when confronted with some unexpected or additional health issue.For example, one student described her full lifestyle with work, club soccer, civil engineeringdegree, which was mildly disrupted by a sprained knee. Another student had a history ofdepression and described how he managed to stay in engineering school through ahospitalization until he left the university altogether. Most
the subject matter, communication skills, andhelping students understand the process of learning.The student learning level along with the instructor’s rating started high (close to 80 percent) inthe Materials course (Fig. 3). However, both criteria dropped after the second class. The exactcause of this drop was beyond the scope of this paper. Perhaps the instructor did not explain thesubject matter as clearly as the previous class. The students also commented that the term projectwas introduced too late in the semester. It was suspected that the level of difficulty was a lothigher in the Flexible and Rigid Pavements class. A majority of the students mentioned that boththe work load and the expectations were too high. Perhaps the instructor
engineering physics.To move beyond such limitations of multiple-choice questions, we turned to the emergingpedagogical potential of Tablet PCs.4,5 We developed a web-based tool (InkSurvey) that allowsstudents to use Tablet PCs to transmit open-ended responses created with words, sentences, orparagraphs entered manually via the keyboard, or with digital ink that allows handwriting,sketches, equations, graphs, derivations, etc. Elsewhere, we describe the advantages of this freepedagogical tool and how other educators can access it for their own classrooms.6 We have usedthe InkSurvey tool in nearly every class meeting for two courses: PHGN 361 IntermediateElectromagnetism (Spring 2006, 62 students) and PHGN 462 Electromagnetic Waves andOptical Physics
insights [11], [13], [15]. Furthermore, techniques like K-means clustering havebeen employed to identify pivotal themes in student reflections, emphasizing the role of learningcommunities in fostering a sense of belonging [16]. Traditional methods such as rule-basedsystems remain prevalent in educational contexts, primarily due to their simplicity andinterpretability[17]. Understanding the transformative potential of modern NLP techniques in sentimentanalysis, particularly in educational settings, this study utilizes a version of BERT to derivedeeper insights from student feedback, to ultimately enhance teaching methodologies and studentexperiences.3. MethodologyThe objective of this research is to design a sentiment analysis methodology to
., Reed, T., Imbrie, P., & Reid, K. (2014). Research-Informed Policy Change: ARetrospective on Engineering Admissions. Journal of Engineering Education, 103(2), 274-301.Jacob, B. A., Lefgren, L. (2004). Remedial education and student achievement: A regression-discontinuity analysis. Review of Economics and Statistics, 86(1), 226–244Lagerlof, J.N.M., and A. J. Seltzer. (2007). “The Effects of Remedial Mathematics on theLearning of Economics: A Natural Experiment.” Working Paper.Legewie, J. & DiPrete, T.A. (2014). The high school environment and the gender gap in scienceand engineering. Sociology of Education, 1-22.Lord, S., Ohland, M. W., Layton, R. A., & Camacho, M. M. (2019). Beyond pipeline andpathways: Ecosystem metrics. Journal of
Mills suggested four categories that seemed to identify most students’ learningbehavior. The author has previously worked on a similar project and has presented hisinitial findings in a paper entitled “Assessment of Perceptual Modality Styles” at the2007 ASEE National Conference at Honolulu, Hawaii. In this, follow-up presentationhe presents his latest findings and compares them with the data he had procuredpreviously. Hunter R. Boylan is the Chairperson for American Council ofDevelopmental Education Associations. In his book, What Works: Research-BasedBest Practices in Developmental Education, Dr. Boylan gives tips for accommodatingdiversity through instruction. His tips are to train faculty in alternative forms ofinstruction if they are
philosophy whichfocuses on building students’ learning skills” (in all domains) and developing “self-growers.”(1)A “self-grower” is an individual that develops the ability to learn beyond the presented materialand actively seek a higher level of understanding.(1) The graphics faculty at Penn State Erie hasadopted this philosophy for all graphics classes, and has begun applying process educationtechniques in 1st, 2nd, and 5th semester engineering technology graphic courses. This paper willdetail the implementation of these techniques and discuss the outcomes and effectiveness of thisteaching approach. For example, to encourage reading, open notebook quizzes were given foreach reading assignment. This method reinforces the study and cognitive skills
acquire through their education. The decision-making strategies commonly taught in Computer Science/Software Engineeringcurricula and employed by novice software developers/designers are not effective when appliedto large, complex real-world problems. Student (novice) designers tend to think linearly andconcentrate only on the problem at hand. 18 Novices also tend to use trial and error strategiesand lack confidence in their design decisions. 4 The production of artifacts (e.g., programs, UMLdiagrams, etc.) often takes precedence over the design decision-making processes used to createthese artifacts. The problems students are asked to solve are usually compact, well-formed, andhave a small set of “correct” solutions. 34 Performance is
students’ sense of belonging,” Virginia Tech, 2023.[8] J. R. Okerson, “Beyond the campus tour: College choice and the campus visit,” William and Mary University, 2016.[9] P. D. Schreuders and S. E. Mannon, “All in the (engineering) family? The family occupational background of men and women engineering students,” J. Women Minor. Sci. Eng., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 333–351, 2007, doi: 10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.v13.i4.20.[10] K. Shaaban, “Investigating the reasons for choosing a major among the engineering students in Qatar,” in 2016 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 2016, pp. 57–61.[11] L. M. Lessard and J. Juvonen, “Developmental changes in the frequency and functions of school
thousand students participated in a study of FCI results by Hake. See R.R. Hake, “Active engagementvs. traditional methods: A six thousand student study of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses,” Am.J. Phys. 66 (1), 64-74 (1998).6. Hake found that unlike average post score, the average normalized gain h did not correlate with the average pre-test average. This makes h a more useful measure for comparing classes with significantly different pre-coursescores. See Ref. 5.7. J.M. Saul, Beyond Problem Solving: Evaluating Introductory Physics Courses Through the Hidden Curriculum,Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 1998 (unpublished).8. In addition, the last two weeks of the course are used as a very brief
objectives were:1. Apply the fundamental principles of soil mechanics and foundation engineering to solve geotechnical engineering problems.2. Apply the engineering design process to design solutions to geotechnical engineering problems.3. Communicate and justify engineering design through oral and written form.4. Function as part of a team.When examining the pedagogies described in the remainder of this paper, it is important to keepin mind that this course was an elective undergraduate senior level (i.e. 400 level) course. Whilethe 29 students represented in the study’s population had varying incoming GPAs ranging from2.48/4.33 to 3.88/4.33, they were mature students who had just completed their required soilmechanics course in the previous
teams and in the course administration toaccommodate the larger enrollment. The program has evaluated many dimensions throughout itshistory including the student experience through formative and summative student evaluations.An analysis of the self-reported student evaluations shows a high level of consistency based onthe student reported overall experience and learning. This data is consistent with other datagathered from the program including surveys and interviews from graduates and studentreflections. The consistency of the evaluations offers evidence that the scaling of the programand the changes to accommodate the scale has retained the core EPICS experience.IntroductionEngineering education seeks to fill the need for more engineers while
. Page 25.492.1110 ABET, Inc.11 Continental AG (2006)References1. Continental, AG. (2006). In Search of Global Engineering Excellence: Educating the Next Generation of Engineers for the Global Workplace.2. Fink, K. (2008). A World of Learning: Engineering Students Gain a Global Perspective. BU Engineering Magazine, 4-8.3. Grose, T. (2008). Preparing Engineers for the World Market. ASEE Prism, 57-58.4. Miller, RK. (2007). Beyond Study Abroad: Preparing Engineers for the New Global Economy. Unpublished paper, Olin College of Engineering, Needham, MA.5. Ollis, D. (1999). International Programs for Engineering Students: Patterns and Possibilities. Proceedings of the 1999 ASEE Regional Conference: Charlotte, NC.6. Petroski, H. (2006
indicated significant positive changes in student perceptions regardingUD and its importance after our intervention. For example, after the UD module, both capstonecohorts provided significantly stronger agreement ratings that UD was a relevant considerationfor their design project. Students in the introductory course indicated a significantly strongeragreement before the module that only a small number of Americans benefit from UD and UDprimarily helps individuals with disabilities, as compared to after the module.Seniors reported through 5-point Likert scale ratings that the class exercises helped foster agreater sense of professional responsibility to engage in inclusive design (4.5 +/- 0.67). Studentsalso reported feeling more prepared to
disciplines by utilizing several multi-disciplinary courses in second through fourth year coursework.Historical Perspective on Built Environment Disciplines and IntegrationCurriculum integration is not a new concept that, by definition, assumes combining aggregatedpieces into a functioning unit. There are several examples of integration efforts in engineering8,9,10 and construction disciplines 11,12,13. Some of these efforts specifically focus on first-yearcurricula 14,15 while others take a multi-disciplinary and holistic approach 16,17,18,19,20. The extentof these efforts are very dependent on the discipline specific conditions where the integrationmay be structured around lecture or studio-based 9,16 courses.To increase the understanding of
community that made this class possible:EC Cline, Deidre Raynor, Paul Cigarruista, Valhalla Coffee, Patrick Oiye (Olympia Coffee),Dancing Goats, Lander Coffee, Civic Roasters and Kari Ann Elling (Pierce County).References[1] K. Eagan, S. Hurtado, T. Figueroa, and B. E. Hughes, “Examining STEM pathways among students who begin college at four-year institutions,” Natl. Acad. Sci., 2014.[2] C. Riegle-Crumb, B. King, and Y. Irizarry, “Does STEM Stand Out? Examining Racial/Ethnic Gaps in Persistence Across Postsecondary Fields,” Educ. Res., vol. 48, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.3102/0013189X19831006.[3] B. Louie, B. A. Myers, J. Y. Tsai, and T. D. Ennis, “Fostering an Asset Mindset to Broaden Participation through the Transformation of an
Innovators Alliance, Washington, D.C., March 13-15, 1998.[4] P.M. Jansson, U.K.W. Schwabe, A. Hak, “Large-Scale Photovoltaic System Design: Learning Sustainability Through Engineering Clinics” Abstract accepted to the 2008 ASEE Annual Conference, Pittsburgh, PA (June 22-25, 2008)[5] P.M. Jansson, W. Riddell, J. Everett, “Teaching Sustainable Design via Experiential Learning”, 4th International Conference on Technology, Knowledge and Society, January 2008, Boston, MA[6] P.M. Jansson, R. Elwell “Design of Photovoltaic Systems for Municipal and School Buildings in Ocean City, New Jersey” ASEE 2007 Annual Conference Proceedings, June 24-27, 2007, Honolulu, HI[7] P.M. Jansson, W. Riddell, N. Vizzi, K. Bhatia, R. McDevitt “Engineering
students. For sustainedsuccess at the international level, it is essential that a suitable model must be selected to blend withthe mission of the overall training program at the academic institution.Keywords— BME Cooperative Education, Experiential Learning Models, Hospital InternshipIntroductionStudents tend to understand and master professional concepts and skills more effectively throughpractical experience than through exclusively classroom-based learning. Literature on engineeringeducation often pays scant attention to the importance of cooperative education and experientiallearning [1]. The integration of formal on-campus academic training with cooperative learningmodules provides students with both exposure to professional experience and a
and its associated societal, political, environmental and economic dimensions.Students who attended the entire course, four semesters, were able to substitute this course for onein their major. The first semester was an introduction to energy concepts such as work, powerand conservation of energy. The second semester dealt with energy production (conventionaland alternative/renewable) and usage in society. The third semester looked in more detail atissues raised by the students themselves and led them through a process to develop a researchproposal in an energy related area. The last semester was dedicated to the research projectproposed by the students. Much was learned from the first offering of this course. The paperexamines the structure
), whichprobes conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics, has revolutionized how introductoryphysics courses are taught. Because concept inventories test student misconceptions in a field,designing new concept inventories requires an understanding of the important concepts in thefield and how students understand those concepts.In this paper, we describe our initial work toward the development of a concept inventory forlogic design. In particular, we document student misconceptions that we identified through aseries of interviews with students who had recently completed an introductory course in logicdesign. To check whether other students held these misconceptions, we developed andadministered a multiple-choice assessment test. While this test has
paper details the evolution of the continuous BMG project as it evolves to engage andchallenge elementary school through university students in a collaborative and hands on nature.BMG is an interactive game that uses the player’s body pose to control the game and changes thedisplayed video, mechatronics, lighting, music, voices, and sound effects. This paper highlightsthe educational value and expected student gains for elementary, high school, and collegestudents. Additionally, the paper discusses the organizational methods used in the BMG project,which include narrative design, identification of key scenes & narrative elements, and ideation &design for the various video, mechatronics, and sound components of the game. The