-engineering technical curriculum go beyond providing acursory introduction to information technology. Developing an understanding of how engineersapply problem-solving methodologies to address real-world, open-ended problems is afundamental objective of the Academy’s academic program so, after receiving six credit hours ofbasic IT instruction, students are required to take an additional 3 semester-long engineeringcourses from one of the Academy’s eight engineering programs. It is a requirement that the thirdcourse accomplish USMA Engineering and Technology goals by providing an integratingexperience that challenges students to apply principles and theory learned during the previoustwo semesters to design-based coursework. The mechanical engineering
engineering and an inability of teachers to identify their learningoutcomes 6, 7. One of the most alarming aspects of this void was the teachers’ inability to reflecton what they were learning related to engineering, apart from a vague understanding of theengineering design process. Without a clear understanding of core engineering concepts, theconnection to student learning is tenuous at best. This void also poses serious problems for highquality curriculum and assessment. As the NAE Committee on K-12 Engineering Educationobserved, a “critical factor is whether teachers—from elementary generalists to middle schooland high school specialists—understand basic engineering concepts and are comfortableengaging in, and teaching, engineering design”.8This
Relative Importance Benchmarking Existing Products Opportunities Technical Needs (25%) Define Design Functions FAST Diagram Engineering Characteristics Key Issue Boundaries References (5%) Minimum of three Timeliness (10%) Submitting design assignments and proposal on time.The background information should show an understanding of the current state of the deviceincluding a physical and operational description. The section on the customersÕ point of view Page
University Research Experience for Teachers in Engineering for GreenEnergy Technology and undergraduate scholars who participated in the REU Site: Green EnergyTechnology Undergraduate Program. The perceptions, understanding and evaluation of theprogram before the implementation of the multi-layered mentorship program are compared to themulti-layered program. High school students expressed higher confidence levels in theengineering design cycle and knowledge of the engineering discipline in the multi-layeredmentorship program. Undergraduate students who were in labs where they peer-mentoredteachers expressed higher levels of confidence in their skills as researchers than undergraduatestudents who did not peer-mentor in-service teachers or high school
scores, n=79 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Pretest Postest Figure 4. Reverse Engineering Unit innovation pretest to posttest scores, n=76We analyzed results of the Design Survey using a 2 x 2 repeated measures ANOVA with twowithin subjects factors: time (pretest, posttest) and measure (innovation, efficiency). The samplesize was n=97 and the significance criterion was p < .05 for all measures. On the pre and postmeasures of design understanding, there was not a significant main effect of time
process models, as reviewed by Wynn and Clarkson [7], where it isdescribed as; problem definition [8], clarifying the client’s requirements [9], statement of theproblem [10], clarifying the task and product planning [11], [12], preparation of problemassignment [13], functional requirements [14]. In software engineering design, the whole processis referred to as Requirements Engineering (RE), though RE is rooted in systems engineering andapplies more broadly than just software-intensive projects [15]. In Human-Centered Design andDesign Thinking, requirements development is intrinsically tied to the Understand (Empathize)and Synthesize (Define) phases where unmet needs are explored [16], [17] though requirementsare not necessarily discussed
. Table 3 Comparison of engineering and design pedagogy17The Humanitarian Engineering course at OSU covers the gambit of potential engineering socialtopics.24 The course covers the topics shown in Table 4 which all vital to framing an engineeringproject. The HE course is a single semester class to be offered in the spring that is the core of theHE program. Two more courses for the HE minor are grounded in Service Learning.From the EPICS Design Process notebook of 2009, one of the key objectives for the diversestudents is to have a firm understanding of the social context in which the project partneroperates.18,19 This means ensuring the students ask a myriad of questions that account for social
mentor perspective. We interviewed several studentsand project mentors to understand the project and learning needs of design teams and the natureof the guidance provided by the mentors. The current study provides insight into the type ofroadblocks design teams face and how our teaching strategies can help teams overcome thesestruggles. By aligning our teaching strategies with the actual needs of student design teams weare better positioned to produce effective, future design engineers.Background on the Institute of Design Engineering and ApplicationsAt Northwestern University the Institute for Design Engineering and Applications (IDEA) wasformed as a collaborative effort; engineering faculty, the administration, engineering students,and experts
engineering environment 8. The CDIO initiative requires curriculum reform andmaintains twelve standards related to syllabus outcomes, integrated curriculum, design projects,workspaces, integrated and active learning experiences, faculty training, student evaluations, andprogram assessments 9. Graduates of institutions that follow the CDIO framework are expectedto fully understand the product-system lifecycle which consists of four metaphases: conceiving,designing, implementing, and operating. These four metaphases form the context of engineeringeducation within the CDIO initiative.Northwestern University established the Institute for Design Engineering and Applications(IDEA) to benefit students with a comprehensive, inter-disciplinary design
and practice. In our engineering program,senior engineering students are required to prepare their senior design proposals in a fallsemester and complete the project in the following spring semester. The topics of senior designprojects are chosen by students, not professors. Since last year, each team is required to evaluatethe project from a sustainability point of view in the final report. Accordingly, a new approach isproposed in this paper to enhance students’ understanding of sustainable engineering designprinciples and to help them synthesize sustainability concepts already introduced in previouscourses. This new process starts right after the students select the project topic and form inteams. A six-factor table proposed by Pawley et
, how manycomplicated components or systems work or behave. Page 6.424.1 Proceedings of the 2001 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2001, American Society for Engineering EducationEfforts to integrate design throughout a curriculum may be enhanced if the design process isbetter understood. Understanding may be promoted if engineering design is seen as a learningprocess, in context with Bloom’s Taxonomy, a widely used and accepted taxonomy of thecognitive domain. Examination of an engineering design domain in terms of Bloom’s Taxonomymay produce a framework for
Manufacturing, Automation and Robotics, and CAE in Manufacturing Processes fields. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 Integrating Engineering Design into Graphics CoursesAbstractThis paper focuses on integrating engineering design into graphics courses in engineering andmanufacturing engineering programs. In the past, small deviations like graphical problemsolving or simple design knowledge were utilized in engineering graphics courses. However,addition of strong but controlled design content will allow students to get exposed to the designprocess and its medium (graphics) simultaneously, enforcing better understanding of the purposeof engineering graphics while enhancing the learning
engineer may be questioning the cost ormanufacturability or a specified material while the mechanical engineer is constrained bystrength characteristics.The competencies described above have influenced the capstone objectives which are directlylinked to the ABET program outcomes of the participating departments. Following Bloom’sTaxonomy,3 these are:Level 1: Knowledge - • Learn about various Engineering Design Methods and Processes; • Understand the influence of Team Dynamics and interpersonal interaction in a working environment; • Have a basic understanding of the concepts and tools of engineering design project management; and • Understand the various forms of intellectual property, various forms of protection
and design projects answers some of the challenges in this “flat-world”. Additionally, this platform is in accordance with the National Academy of Engineersrecommendation that, “Engineering schools should introduce the interdisciplinary learning in theundergraduate environment, rather than having it as an exclusive feature of the graduateprogram”1. One of the primary advantages of interdisciplinary teams is that instead of each student teamrequiring initiation of the project from ground zero, they can work on the project based on aplatform that has been initiated previously. This provides ample time for the students to deal withintegrated and complex projects, and have a deeper understanding of new concepts. Overall, theinterdisciplinary
working in a collaborative problem solving effort, student learning canbe improved. Another approach is the integration of assessment tools into student activities inorder to provide feed-back on their learning [2]. Also, the idea that students can improve theirlearning by taking on an active role has been discussed by Dufresne et al. [3], Wenk et al.[4] andMestre et al.[5].In reference [6] the authors discuss ways by which some of these approaches could be used forimproving student understanding of basic mechanical engineering design subjects. Thetechniques are contained in “learning modules” which may include, for example, Power Point ®presentations and concept questions.“Hands-on” experiences have also been presented as tools for learning
other words,there is no “one correct solution.” Engineering design can be a very engaging pedagogicalstrategy, particularly with adolescents, because people can bring their values to their designsolution. Optimal solutions are also not stagnant and unchanging. For example, even if asolution were optimum at one moment in time for the specifications and constraints that wereimposed, new technologies, new opinions, and new perspectives might lead to redefined ordifferent solutions. This is a very empowering and unique feature of engineering that is insignificant contrast to scientific and mathematical understandings where hypotheses andtheorems may be refined but generally remain unalterable. Another defining feature of engineering design
Engineering DesignBased on the state/trait distinction offered by Clark et al. [4], multiple scholars have conjecturedthat empathy manifests in specific contexts in different ways. For example, in the context ofengineering, Walther et al. [2] argued that we can conceive of empathy in both similar anddistinct ways of other contexts. As they indicated, while many traditional empathy concepts areimportant to engineers, some aspects of empathy are uniquely important to engineers, such asholistic service to society. Likewise, Surma-Aho et al. [23] provided a model of empathy indesign based on extant empathy conceptualizations and argued that five empathy concepts arecore to design: “empathic understanding, empathic design research, empathic design action
. Page 11.587.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 Enhancing Mathematics Instruction with Engineering DesignAbstractThis article addresses the results of an action research project in a fifth grade elementary schoolclassroom conducted as part of an M.A. Program in Elementary Education with a specializationin Mathematics, Science and Technology (MST) where engineering design is used tointerconnect learning in mathematics and design.The students, working in teams of two, were challenged to design and construct a chair for astuffed animal they have been shown and the chair had to meet a variety of geometricspecifications. They were enthusiastic about constructing the chair.In order to assess student knowledge improvement
understanding the societal impacts of engineeringdecisions. 13-17 Service-learning is a form of experiential learning that includes three basiccomponents: course structure, community service and structured reflection which is designed todevelop a sensitivity in the students to the impact of professional decisions on society, ethics inengineering and sound professional practice. 15Project Overview: EGR 101, Introduction to Engineering Design, is a required, two-semester hour, firstyear, multi-disciplinary engineering course offered at the University of Dayton (UD) through theschool of engineering. The overall goals of this course are to develop the problem solving andteamwork skills of the students, introduce the multi-disciplinary nature of
compared to other majors. This may indicate that engineering students understand theimportance of multidisciplinary collaboration for complex systems design and problem solving.The statements of some participants in MDPs are introduced in Appendix B. Most studentsexperienced that collaborative teamwork among various disciplines plays an important role inenhancing synergies in the MDPs. In this paper, we focused on engineering-based multidisciplinary design projects.However, under the supervision of Dr. Goh, collaborative projects with non-engineeringdisciplines have also been accomplished in our laboratory. The project for developing artificialintelligence (AI)-based cost prediction model is a good example of interdisciplinary projectsamong
evaluate the experiential learning course by analyzing thetime and activities student underwent. The paper concludes by outlining modifications thatwill be made to the class based on this analysis. It is hoped that other design educators andresearchers could benefit by using the proposed framework for the evaluation of project-based design classes. Future work involves using this analysis framework to compare andanalyze design classes from two different universities in different countries, to understand theimpact of the educational environment on student learning and design activities.I IntroductionProject-based design classes are a common element of an engineering degree program, asthey provide experiential learning opportunities. Design problems
Education Innovation Center The Ohio State Univer- sity Columbus, OH 43210 Rogers.693@osu.edu Rogers joined the university in October, 2008 bringing with him 35 years of industrial experience. His career includes senior leadership roles in engineering, sales, and manufacturing in robotics, electron- ics, sensors, and controls industries. Throughout his career, Rogers has developed products using an innovative process consisting of multidisciplinary teams focused on understanding customer needs and converting them to commercially viable products and services. He brings this experience to the university where he leads the effort in developing company-sponsored, product-oriented Capstone design programs. As part of the
Emerging From Engineering Education – Building a Remotely Operated Submarine Hong Zhang, Bernard Pietrucha, John Chen Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USAAbstractIn spring 2004, the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Rowan University offered anew course called “Emerging Topic – Designing and Building a Remotely Operated Vehicle(ROV)”. It is a project-based course where students are required to design, build andoperate a submersible with provided materials. This course integrated many engineeringaspects into one project and also exposed mechanical engineering students to Mechatronics.The course was welcomed by students and the response from
students to build on their ideas as theywork on complex, ill-defined problems.Students use classroom literature—stories, novels, and expository texts- as basis for engineering designchallenges to:• identify engineering problems,• impose constraints by using details from the text,• design functional, realistic solutions for characters,• engage in the Engineering Design Process while reinforcing their literacy skills and• use evidence from the text to support their design decisions. Integrating Reading and EngineeringIn an integrated unit, reading the text can support the engineering and doing engineering can helpstudents understand the text. Moving between text and engineering helps support learning in both
appreciation ofthe societal relevance of this parameter. Student reflections reveal that the exercise deepenedtheir understanding of the nontechnical issues both in the design and in life in general.IntroductionEfficiency is a broad topic, which students analyze throughout an undergraduate engineeringeducation. In the context of engineering, more efficient is always better, and many students willenter the workforce to play a role in designing a more efficient device or process. How does amore efficient machine affect humankind, specifically the thermal efficiency of a vapor powercycle? One would hope that students of any discipline would be able to articulate how reducingthe combustion of fossil fuels would impact society, yet with the current design
licensure. Dr. Mentzer’s educational efforts in pedagogical content knowledge are guided by a research theme centered in student learning of engineer- ing design thinking on the secondary level. Nathan was a former middle and high school technology educator in Montana prior to pursuing a doctoral degree. He was a National Center for Engineering and Technology Education (NCETE) Fellow at Utah State University while pursuing a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction. After graduation he completed a one year appointment with the Center as a postdoctoral researcher.Dr. Dawn Laux, Purdue University Dawn Laux is a Clinical Associate Professor in the Department of Computer and Information Technology (CIT) at Purdue University
, sales pitch4. AssessmentA 10-question survey was given to the class for assessment purposes. The survey was given for2018 where design project 2 was the standard gearbox, and for 2020 where design project 2 wasthe student-selected project. The survey questions are listed below: 1. As a result of this project, I have a better understanding of CAD modeling 2. As a result of this project, I have a better understanding of creating detailed engineering drawings Middle Atlantic ASEE Section Spring 2021 Conference 3. As a result of this project, I have a better understanding of designing machine components 4. As a result of this project, I have a better understanding of tolerances and fits and how they impact assembled parts
AC 2009-1085: DESIGNING GLOBAL EXPERIENCES FOR ENGINEERINGSTUDENTSSonya Seif-Naraghi, University of California, San Diego Page 14.431.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2009 Designing Global Experiences for Engineering StudentsAbstractParticipation in a foreign study program can teach students valuable skills outside theirtechnical skill set. It has been recognized in academia and industry alike that engineersrequire an ever-broadening skill set in order to function competitively. Considering theincreasingly globalized nature of the industry, an understanding of other cultures andstrong cross-cultural communication skills will prove invaluable. Understandably
facilitators at the school site.Data Collection and Research ResultsThis study used a mixed-methods approach to better understand the impact of the SABES’s out-of-school time (OST) program. The question was asked, “Do the students who participate in theSABES OST program report enhanced motivation, understanding, and career aspirations aroundengineering and the engineering design process?”Student Motivation and Career Aspiration Survey AnalysisTable 2 includes responses from 1,566 students in third through fifth grade in 15 schools. Thisanalysis takes advantage of the staggered implementation of SABES among the participatingschools. Spring 2015 survey responses for third through fifth grade children compare students insix comparison schools, nine SABES
-establishedconsiderations such as ethics, economics, aesthetics, and structural integrity. Architecture andcivil engineering departments should take the lead and responsibility for promoting sustainabledevelopment, and the topic should be treated as a major consideration similar to protection of thepublic health and safety in design. Ultimately, the objective should be to graduate a new breedof design professionals (engineers and architects) who are knowledgeable of sustainable designand can integrate its concepts in real-world design projects.Diversity in Architectural Design and its Relation to SustainabilityIn recent years, the discipline of architecture has been impacted and reshaped most dramaticallyby two critical understandings: 1) the awareness of