selection, model design, model evaluation, thencommunicating results and proposing action. Given this structured approach to data science, it iscrucial to address how these principles can empower individuals, especially young learners, tonavigate a world increasingly shaped by data.Data science education and data literacy in today’s youth are important not only to create andmaintain a well-educated society, but also to combat the increasing issues of widespreadmisinformation, disinformation, misleading data, and privacy violations [1]. Incorporating datascience into K-12 education can equip students with the skills to critically analyze data, identifydiscrepancies, and avoid falling victim to misinformation and misleading data representations
sensory awareness. Table 1 belowpresents a summary of the ABET/Sloan Foundation educational objectives of a laboratoryexperience.Table 1: The ABET/Sloan Foundation educational objectives of a laboratory experience 4# Objective Description1 Instrumentation Apply instruments to measure physical quantities.2 Models Identify limitations of models as predictors of real world behaviors3 Experiment Devise an experiment, implement and interpret results.4 Data Analysis Collect, analyze, and interpret data.5 Design Design, Build, or assemble a system; test and debug prototype.6 Learn from Failure Recognize failure due to faulty equipment, parts, and re-engineer.7
arts university located inPakistan’s largest city Karachi, which is home to over 16 million people [22]. HabibUniversity was set up in 2014 with the aim to impart a world-class, yet contextually grounded(in the South Asian setting) liberal arts education to train interdisciplinary andtransdisciplinary problem solvers who aspire to improve their society [23, 24]. Hence, there isa strong emphasis on teaching students design frameworks that can be leveraged to generatehigh quality solutions to real-world problems. The university is an undergraduate-onlyinstitute and has a student population of around 1000 who are affiliated with either the‘School of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences’ or the ‘School of Science and Engineering.’The engineering
,” Rotman Magazine, Winter, pp. 67-71, 2015.[2] K. Dorst, “The core of “design thinking” and its application,” Design Studies, vol. 32, pp. 521-532, 2011.[3] S. R. Daly, E. A. Mosyjowski, and C. M. Seifert, “Teaching creativity in engineering courses,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 103, pp. 417-449, 2014.[4] S. M. Okude, M. A. Runco, and D. E. Berger, “Creativity and the finding and solving of real-world problems,” Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, vol. 9, pp. 45-53, 1991.[5] Next Generation Science Standards. “Appendix F – Science and engineering practices in the NGSS.” Next Generation Science Standards for States, by States. https://www.nextgenscience.org/ (retrieved January 21, 2022).[6] D. P. Crismond and R. S
the learner could find real world applications to the material to belearned, they would learn it better; the more material to be learned, the longer it takes; and studentscould relearn material faster than they did at first exposure. When retrieval of the information wasdone, the amount of forgetting was delayed, and with each retrieval, the memory lasted longer still. Thisdoes not mean to reread the material again but to be more reflective of the material.Roediger and Karpicke [24] had two groups of students read the same text material. The first group hada short test immediately after the reading and the second group did not. One week later, both groupstook a different test on the material. The early test taking group scored 50% higher than
“integrating/synthesizing different kinds of knowledge”. In particular, the current work enablesstudents to explore the essential design parameters of different face mask solutions that are aimedat filtering particles from exhaled air, by integrating knowledge of material science and airpollution control. These disparate fields are connected so that students are able to draw conclusionsand explore relationships in the context of a real-world scenario. In order to discuss the teachingmethods, it is important to first present background information, including the pertinentmathematical relationships. This discussion helps to provide insights into the types of connectionsthat students can make between different parameters, and provides a path for students
survey, were developed using variouslearning models, such as Bloom’s Taxonomy cognitive and affect domain, and Dee Fink’sTaxonomy of Creating Significant Learning Experiences, to ensure we captured multiplelearning opportunities. Students give answers by choosing their level of agreement on a likertscale for each of the items. Our items ask about expected learning outcomes such as “I betterunderstood what had been confusing about a topic” and “I understood how the topics in thiscourse can be applied to the real world,” which relate to course content knowledge andknowledge relevant to their careers. Additionally, our items ask about novel potential learningoutcomes such as “I realized the skills I gained [in this context] will help me in my
preparation for virtual learning, and a professor withexperience in flipped classroom-style instruction [3].Designing a course for a high school audience enabled us to focus on a set of core engineeringoutcomes as outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Previous programparticipants had designed “a solution to a complex real-world problem, based on scientificknowledge, student-generated sources of evidence, prioritized criteria, and trade offconsiderations by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems that can be solvedthrough engineering” as described in the NGSS [4]. We wanted to continue to allow students theopportunity to come up with a real-world problem as well as design and build an innovativesolution during the
impact to performance is related toknowledge that the stereotype stands as a hypothesis [10]. Vulnerability to stereotype threat canimpact any individual, but has been found to have different impacts on students based on genderand race. According to Steele [10], the experiences of African American students are uniquelyinfluenced by stereotype threat as a result of their association with a group whose intellectualabilities have been broadly questioned. Tine and Gotlieb [13] found individuals with three levelsof stigma – gender, race, and income-based stereotype threats – experienced significantly largernegative effects on math and working memory performance.Researchers tested the stereotype threat hypothesis in real-world and lab settings and
appropriatereflection of the challenges faced in the real world as reported by Fortune magazine, it isappropriate to align the content of undergraduate wireless networking courses with that of theseprofessional certifications.University professors have often taken the approach of teaching 802.11 wireless networksstarting from the signal processing layer and immediately transitioning to the higher layers. Thisprocess bypasses the Media Access Control (MAC) layer in consequence. Understanding theMAC layer is of utmost importance for understanding wireless network security because itcontains the management frames that control both authentication and encryption. Additionally,the potential impacts and effects of the distribution system implemented are glossed
participants; (2) broadcast video and audiofrom a traditional classroom lecture; and (3) serve as a repository of classroom materials such asthe course syllabus, announcements, and homework problems. Adaptive and intelligent tutoringsystems were developed to help students learn material outside of traditional class times.Simulations served to represent real-world phenomena that may be too small, fast, or complexfor students to explore in typical classrooms. They were interactive, allowing students to inputdifferent variables and to visually observe the result of their inputs. In some cases, they werelinked to large databases.Each article within each category was subjected to a four-tiered analysis that focused on content,pedagogy, audience, and
our design to make a whole. . . . Writing about it has made me think more deeply about its application in design, thus making it more meaningful. (F. G.)Another senior commented on fractals in her journal: No matter how much I expose myself to the world of fractals, it remains a mystery to me. This is because the beautiful patterns produced out of basic shapes or geometric equations are tremendously powerful. Regardless of its logical sequence, fractals are hard to believe. While studying this chapter I couldn’t wait to generate complex geometric patterns. I couldn’t surrender to my ignorance in the field and not produce complex
) students can choose a problem to solvein which they have a vested interest, and 2) students and teachers are empowered to define place-based problems that are relevant to their communities. Teachers report that students in inventioneducation often discover real-world relevance and applications of topics they learn in schoolwhile inventing [6]. Entrepreneurial thinking brings value to rural communities in at least two ways. First,established businesses value innovative thinking. The National Academy of Engineering reportsthat students with entrepreneurial training are better prepared to collaborate effectively andsupport their business as innovators [7]. Second, entrepreneurial thinkers are equipped to startbusinesses that are likely to be
to engage in projects inspired by real-world scenarios. Thesecond week also included a visit to a local historical landmark with connections to the Chicanocommunity in the area where the students learned about history, arts, and STEM -relatedpractices in the Chicano community. At the end of the summer program, students’ families wereinvited to come to the university campus to learn about what their children experienced the lastcouple of weeks, to see the students’ final collaborative projects, and to celebrate theiraccomplishments. For their final project, each group of 3 students selected one of the UnitedNations Goals for Sustainable Development (No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health and Well-Being, Quality Education, Gender Equality, Clean
across the U.S. Among the students, 2,007 students were interested in an engineeringcareer.Chi-square tests were conducted to examine differences in male and female engineeringstudents’ reported out-of-school experiences in high school. Additionally, regression analysiswas used to study how students' high school experiences and interests predicted their engineeringidentity both now and in the future. Gender interactions were also examined to see if a particularinterest was more or less important for women in forming their engineering identities. Studentswho were interested in tinkering, chemistry, engaging with the natural world, and participating inscience competitions were more likely to have defined engineering perceptions of their selvesnow
individual to complex problems systems thinking to components as well as a whole, and complex problems systems engineering provides tools and methods to bring a system’s architecture by formulating problems in terms of functional requirements. 1. List common mistakes in the product development cycle for real world projects. 2. Develop a list of practical options to correct or avoid potential mistakes that may occur in
Systems Engineering and Technology Symposia, International Council on Systems Engineering and American Society for En- gineering Education regional conferences, and a tutorial at the 2010 INCOSE International Symposium. He was a Featured Speaker at the 2016 No Magic World Symposium and is one of two Keynote Speakers at the 2017 No Magic World Symposium. Michael has contributed chapters to Industrial Applications of X-ray Diffraction, Taguchi’s Quality Engineering Handbook, and Case Studies in System of Systems, Enterprise Systems, and Complex Systems Engineering; he also contributed a case study to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK). He is a licensed Professional Engineer (Michigan) and holds INCOSE
to produce a product that is useful to or improves the efficiency of society in an innovative way.” 4 “Different from the research of the universe done by scientists, [engineering design] is the actual contribution to the human society which can affect and improve our lives.” 5 “Engineering design is the process by which engineers analyze problems and create safe, economical, and efficient solutions for them.” 6 “Engineering Design is the process of developing elegant, practical solutions to real world problems using technical knowledge and skills.”At first glance, these definitions are brief, and reflect a relatively simplistic, novice perspective,expected from freshman engineering students
program.Part of the mission of the CoRe Experience is to demonstrate to students the importance ofengineering and the positive impact that engineers make on society and the world around them.One way we accomplish this is to collaborate with corporate partners to bring real-worldexpertise and challenges into the classroom and the living-learning environment, reinforcing therelevance of studies in engineering to solving global challenges. The unique involvement ofindustrial partners has been described in greater detail previously6. Page 23.262.4Facets of the “Whole Engineer”To “build the whole engineer”, we must recognize that 21st century engineers must
Session 1526 Assessing an Interdisciplinary Robotics Course William W. White, Jerry B. Weinberg, George L. Engel, S. Cem Karacal, Ai-Ping Hu Southern Illinois University Edwardsville1. IntroductionThe curriculum in any specific area of study tends to narrowly focus students on that area,whereas real-world complex systems tend to integrate components from multiple disciplines. Thedevelopment of such systems has shifted from designing individual components in isolation toworking in cross-functional teams that encompass the variety of expertise needed
DARPA Urban Challenge18, and extensive summerdemonstrative21, 22, 23 and research camps24 have been developed to increase the roboticsunderstanding and related engineering program enrollment numbers. However, Hispanic servinginstitutions face a bigger challenge since Hispanics are less likely to earn engineering orengineering technology degrees25. Moreover, the only current USA dominant position infundamental robotics research1 can be strengthened via robotics programs that address theshortage of interest and pipeline issues, effectively answering the world challenge on applied andindustrial robotics applications. However, a stand-alone robotics program is a formidablechallenge for many institutions with limited faculty, space, and funding
4 4.5 Mean Figure 4. Factors hindering students’ motivationFinally, an open-ended question in the survey asked students to suggest ways in which theacademic institution could enhance their motivation. The recorded responses highlighted severalapproaches that could enhance students’ motivation, including: (a) fostering good professors andimplementing engaging, interactive, and motivational teaching methods, incorporating hands-onexperience, on-the-job training, problem-based learning, and real-world examples for effectivelearning; (b) continuous monitoring to ensure that professors and course content contribute tostudents’ learning and
continuously, is aligned toSOs 3 and 5, which are based on possessing good communication skills and working effectivelyin a team setting.Framework for Capstone Courses:The senior design project, also known as the capstone project, is a critical component of theprogram curriculum. It is conducted in the senior year and spans over a sequence of two courses,namely ECEN403 Electrical Design Laboratory I and ECEN404 Electrical Design Laboratory II,and is offered in two consecutive semesters. During the project, students apply the knowledge andskills acquired throughout their study to address and solve real-world problems. The courseintroduces senior students to the design process and project engineering as practiced in theindustry, as shown in Figure 1 [8
environments [17]. Inkeeping with the mastery theory of knowledge transfer, educators can ask students to eitherinvestigate or recall phenomena experienced at home in preparation for linking that informationto new science or engineering concepts introduced in the classroom. They can also assignprojects to be conducted within a home or community environment such that students furtherlink and see the applications of new concepts to real-world processes. This treatment of the homeor neighborhood goes beyond seeing it as a setting to go over a set of practice problems from atextbook, but rather views it as a dynamic environment that students interact with andexperiment in as part of the learning process [18]. In such an environment, abstract
, the whole-class play modeencourages collaborative deliberation, enabling students to engage in group discussions and voteon decisions that mimic real-world engineering teamwork.In the future, we plan to incorporate explanatory responses for each decision students make.These explanations not only encourage reflection and deeper engagement with ethical dilemmasbut also serve as valuable pedagogical tools for instructors and facilitators. The integration ofexplanatory responses aims to promote a more comprehensive understanding of the ethicalconsiderations underlying students' choices. To assess and provide feedback on the quality ofstudents' ethical reasoning, we intend to employ text classification techniques. These techniqueswill enable us to
. Similar to practical demonstrations with an engagingpresentation, an enthusiastic instructor will find ways to add real-world applications to theirenthusiasm. While this could certainly be a written vignette, the communication of the real-world applications is heightened by an instructor’s ability to relay the information with theassistance of non-verbal cues. The final element that is extremely reliant on sharpcommunication skills is building positive rapport with students. This element is naturallyderived from Lowman’s dimension of interpersonal rapport. The teacher nurtures and developsthis element through the course of the semester, or in some cases even longer if the student takesmultiple courses from the same instructor. Positive rapport is
3.29 4.13 3.97 with groups have improved from this project. 11. From working on this project, I have a better 3.00 2.83 4.26 4.18 idea what the “real world” implications would be for some of the engineering decisions or recommendations that I would make. 12. Overall, I think this was a valuable project. 4.00 4.00 4.17 4.18 Page 4.338.7of their feasibility study that was the culmination of the joint project.28DiscussionJoint team building exercises conducted in class in the second year with students in their projectteams produced much better results than the first year when team building
thecomputer technology they would be using for creating design drawings and sharing ideas andphotos, and then they were given the design challenge: to build a small structure which wouldkeep a penguin-shaped ice cube from melting in a hot test oven. This structure and the ice cubewithin are an analogy to what is happening in the real world as global warming encroaches onpenguins' habitat. Students designed and created this analogous structure to save their ice cubepenguin while thinking about how engineers are doing the same thing on the global scale.Working as engineers with a design task, student were given a small budget from which topurchase a choice of available materials, and guided through experiments to test these differentmaterials for their
and ensures reliability through inter-rater assessments, making it particularly well-suited for the nuanced, domain-specific evaluations of engineering projects. By incorporatingmultiple quasi-experts (advanced graduate engineering students), ECAT integrates professional-level criteria with authentic student experiences, reflecting real-world engineering challenges.During calibration sessions, these evaluators honed their scoring consistency and refined theassessment dimensions, balancing subjective insights with product-based measures.Students’ creative outputs (n = 199) in this study were physical models constructed from basicmaterials within a constrained timeframe, coupled with short video explanations. This approachcaptures both the
andopportunities to take part in real-world engineering endeavors. However, the author alsohighlights how the ability to find employment as an engineer post-graduation also plays into thisrecognition and engineering identity. Competence was conceptualized as the knowledge andunderstanding of science content (Carlone & Johnson, 2007). Tonso (2006) highlights howknowledge of engineering principles and application of these principles to real-world problemscontributed to students’ performance, recognition, and identities as engineers. These examples 9highlight the ways in which the three dimensions of performance, recognition, and competenceinteract with