(underrepresentedminorities) aligning with the focus of the REU program [21].These students were selected based on their interests and academic standing. The REU programaimed to provide participants with a research experience integrating the best aspects ofacademic applied research (e.g., theoretical basis and rigorous scholarship) with essentialbusiness practices (e.g., real-world customer discovery and developing sound business models).The participants were divided into five research groups based on their project preferences. Eachgroup, consisting of two to three students, was led by a faculty advisor, totaling five facultyadvisors for the program. The faculty advisors were provided training on mentorship bestpractices, inclusive teaching strategies, effective
to meet the ethicsrequirements in EC2000, being able to apply ethical theories (such as virtue ethics) and theNational Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) code of ethics to the evaluation of alternativesolutions in an ethics case study was a desirable first step (e.g. [10]). However, when selectingcase studies, some educators were already split over using real-world cases (e.g. [11, 12]) orfictional cases (e.g. [13]). The Internet had already made possible the proliferation andavailability of both types of case studies by the 2000s, including webpages from the OnlineEthics Center for Engineering and Science, the NSPE, the Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers (IEEE), the Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions (CSEP
estimated that AMR couldbe responsible for over 10 million deaths per year by 2050[2], [3]. Microorganisms mutate toresist medications both spontaneously and as a result of the overuse and misuse of antimicrobialdrugs, poor infection control practices, environmental exposure, and easy travel [4], [5], [6], [7].The World Health Organization has determined that this is a worldwide public health threat andhas urged all countries to develop plans for managing and decreasing AMR within theircountries. The United States has made a National Action Plan that outlines the nation’s prioritiesfor combatting AMR. It has been found that the overall number of U.S. AMR-related deaths fellby 18% from 2012 to 2017, though some of this progress has been attributed
difficulties and the real-world context.The CBI “Teaching Toolbox” was posted online to allow faculty easy public access to thecontent.Preparedness of the Faculty for the WorkshopsA deliberate effort was made to attract faculty members from STC and UTPA with differentbackgrounds and to prepare faculty to take full advantage of the wokshop. Specifically, from thefirst group of faculty participating in the workshop consisting of 20 STEM faculty, 25% of thefaculty were associated with STC and 75% with UTPA. The faculty from STC represented Page 22.113.6three different STEM fields (Math, Physics, and Engineering). The faculty from UTPArepresented six
was rarely better than 1/32 of an inch. Thisis fine for a builder laying out a foundation but not in a high power mechanical coupling. Ishowed them how to align the couplings with a six inch micrometer which showed that bothends of the coupling were the same diameter then with a micrometer depth gauge which allowedalignment to 1/1000 of an inch very quickly. Again the technicians lacked real world experienceso they did not realize how simple the alignment proceedure would be. Page 4.390.12 c.) DATA: A number of runs of the same group of new and rebuilt motors was testedand all related current, voltage, speed and temperature readings were
particularscience or engineering discipline. In addition to the intensive research projects, the students alsoexplore other engineering and science disciplines through dynamic hands-on laboratories.Students sharpen their leadership skills through interactive seminars and workshops where theyinteract with engineering students and professionals who share their experiences. By visitinglocal industries, students gain an insider’s view of what scientists and engineers do on a dailybasis.The brewing process is an exciting industrial biochemical process that requires application ofchemical engineering principles. The materials and supplies are inexpensive and readilyavailable at local stores, and the fermentation is performed using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
internship opportunities. One particular survey response concerning the CEASworkshops, “I like real world information,” illustrates this perspective, and our College seeks toexpand student awareness of the “real-world” value of health and wellness information byincreasing student knowledge regarding the impact of these matters on academic performanceand success.Survey responses demonstrate that students are interested in getting more information about howthey can address their personal and academic wellness, and the charge of one respondent alsoillustrates the challenges professionals encounter in implementing such programming:“Advertise more, provide wider workshops topics.” As one means to enhance the effectivenessof these interventions, our
revision cycles. The research team is formed by several researchersincluding engineering education faculty, education researchers, and graduate students, some ofwhom support the curriculum and technology development, too.Design-based research (DBR)Education research needs a research design or approach to guide its implementation, andcarefully considering the most useful approach is essential given the complexities of learningsituated in real-world circumstances. One such approach for investigating learning complexitiesis Design-based research (DBR) [16]. In discussing DBR, Barab [17] argued for a deeperinvestigation of specific learning contexts to facilitate the generation and development of newtheories of learning, giving more focus to the
project, I was able to understand that it consists of the entire life cycle of a product. If we only focus on the raw material extraction and manufacturing, we are forgetting the end-of-life consequences which may have an even greater impact.Theme 5: An effect of having to consider sustainability is developing new interests or returningto old ones. Most participants brought up new or renewed interests. Participants shared new orrenewed interests ranging from sustainability broadly to those focused on materials or thosefocused on real-world practice. Interests related to materials included wanting to learn moreabout adapting current practices or materials, to develop or evaluate new materials, to learn moreabout how polymer
) The Joint Actuation and Sensor Endpoint NeuronsThe Joint Actuation and Sensor Endpoint Neurons interface with non-neuron devices. Sensorendpoints interpret data from non-neuron systems and convert readings to the format used by theneurons. Joint actuation neurons take control signals from proximal neurons, and translate thosesignals into a real-world effect, such as moving part of the arm. Every joint actuation neuron mustbe distal to a reflex processing neuron to accurately and safely receive reflex commands. Theremust be sensor neurons distal to the joint (not the neuron/module, the physical motor or otheractuator) to provide data for the reflex neuron to act upon.The standard organization of the sensor, reflex, and joint modules is
engineeringcontext, followed by a deliverable requiring students to account for these issues. For example,this could include a design report that must address stakeholder needs for a civil engineeringproject impacting housing and community development in a low-income neighborhood. It mightalso include engagement with case studies followed by an oral presentation where students mustgrapple with ethical issues. It could also include a critical self-reflection designed to enhanceself-awareness. Service-learning opportunities are another avenue for student immersion in real-world problem solving, stakeholder engagement, and debate and decision making related toDEIJ.Lessons Learned and Moving ForwardScaffolded, integrated, discipline-specific instruction works
yield any reviews. Next, we noted that there are differences between highereducation systems and doctoral studies in the U.S. and the rest of the world (e.g., in terms ofcost, application process, qualifications, time to degree completion, etc. [60]). In addition,organizational climate, which is influenced by organizational culture, differs around the world[61]. Therefore, our literature search targeted the Journal of Engineering Education (JEE) andthe conference proceedings of the American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE). Thesetwo sources were selected as they are the primary publication venues for engineering educationscholars in the United States. We also searched the Journal of Organizational Behavior, whichis focused on research
real-world applications embedded within them so Igot to experience a lot of how programming can be applied to real world situations.” Responsesindicated this awareness was broad among the population regardless of major interest: “I meanpython doesn't really appeal to my major, but I will probably end up using it in some capacity inmy future.”Counterexamples from students support the same basic finding that skills and interest coevolvethrough education. One student stated very clearly, “I did not enjoy the ENGR+ courses as atransfer student. I felt that they were heavily geared towards first year students who don't knowwhat they want their future career to be. I already knew what I wanted to do before taking thesecourses, so a lot of the work
Eric capstone classes; outcomes- Fitzsimmons, based grading; assessments in Kelly Keselica learning management systems (Patricia Clayton) Oct. 1, Adapting Brock Barry, Do-it-yourself at-home demos; 71 2020 Models to an Rachel Chicchi, pre-packaged demos; online Online Pinar Omur- resources; edible demos; Environment Ozbek, Kelly experiential demos; real-world Salyards (Aaron examples Hill) Nov.4, Debrief the Alison Kennicutt, Strengths and areas for
subjected to [38]. Engineering has a dominant white male culture which leads to culturalmismatch, identity conflict, compartmentalization of work and social lives, diminished jobsatisfaction, and psychological stress for Black engineers [13], [15], [39], [40]. Faulknertheorized a concept of in/authenticity experienced by women navigating engineering [1], [2],[7]–[9]. This theory was shifted towards race for this study similar to Douglas, Dietz, andMcCray’s application [41]–[44]. We chose Faulkner’s concept of in/authenticity because of itsdevelopment in an engineering context, and because the oppressive systems of sexism haveparallels to racism, especially in engineering. We would like to note that although theexperiences of gender and race are not
required untethering oflaboratories from the physical university if meaningful learning was to continue. Mostuniversities had to completely revise their laboratory delivery mechanisms. The hands-on,project-based experiential learning so classic in mechanical engineering was not being addressedsufficiently by simulation or remote laboratories. Consequently, MIT rapidly shipped“mechanical gizmos” to all their students for hands-on experiences.[10] Other researchers areactively engaged in determining effective conversions of real-world design forms of practice intoonline course modules.[3] Certainly, several hands-on laboratory experiences will not beavailable in home environments due to safety and health issues, at minimum. One can look atthe
pursuing STEM fields through hands-on activities and professionaldevelopment seminars. Page 14.1324.5Hands on ActivitiesAlarm System DesignThe alarm system design activity was conducted in a single one hour session. The aimsof this activity were to expose students to electrical physics concepts, enhance team workskills, and promote real world problem solving techniques. Promotion of these aimsaligns with two of the four key skill areas addressed in this work which includetechnical/professional development and teamwork.Prior to beginning the activity students were provided with a brief ten minutelecture/discussion on electricity and basic circuit design by
challenge by initiatingan impressive, and, in some cases, imaginative, array of compliance programs, and many havedeveloped company-specific ethics games. This paper provides a snapshot of ethics gamescurrently used for training in engineering-related US businesses, including a summary of federalguidelines provided by the US Sentencing Commission and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, types ofgames currently available, efficacy of the games, and appropriateness for educationalinstitutions.IntroductionThe business scandals of 2002 have changed the compliance world, thrusting into the mediaspotlight systemic problems with corporate ethics: namely, that codes of conduct do notnecessarily result in ethical behavior and that some corporate bigwigs play by
engineering activities have been successfully developed andintroduced in elementary classrooms and in secondary mathematics and science classrooms. Wongand Brizuela (2006), in a series of hands-on investigations for middle school students, offer 4integrated engineering design activities in which students collect and analyze their ownmathematical data while considering real-world situations. These research-based activities allowstudents to develop algebraic thinking skills in engineering-integrated contexts. Research has indicated that engineering curriculum and instruction in the kindergarten tothe twelfth grade classroom can serve as a vehicle to teach other content areas in a cross
Biological Engineering from Tufts University.Dr. Diana Bairaktarova, Virginia Tech Dr. Diana Bairaktarova is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Engineering Education at Virginia Tech. Through real-world engineering applications, Dr. Bairaktarova’s experiential learning research spans from engineering to psychology to learning sciences, as she uncovers how individual performance is influenced by aptitudes, spatial skills, personal interests and direct manipulation of mechanical objects.Mr. Thomas W. Staley, Virginia TechDr. Stephen Biscotte, Virginia Tech As Director of General Education, Dr. Stephen Biscotte helps support and manage the Pathways to Gen- eral Education program. He has been fulfilling these
assessment of the student discussions wasconducted in real-time, during the discussions, with the assessors simply writing tally marks andnotes directly on the relevant portion of the EPSA rubric.In one class period, which served as a practice session, the students were introduced to the EPSAmethod, discussion prompts, and the use of the analytic EPSA rubric. In this practice sessions thediscussion time was limited to approximately 10 minutes, so that the facilitator and instructorcould provide comments and guidance on use of the EPSA method and the EPSA rubric.In two subsequent class periods, the data was collected during the application of the EPSAmethod. The facilitator/moderator student distributed the EPSA scenarios and standardizedEPSA
] described an LCA project that could be incorporated intointroductory courses across diverse fields within and outside of STEM. In addition to technicalknowledge, she noted that LCA projects expose students to the following: 1. Working with real-world, open-ended problems 2. Understanding the details of design 3. Relevance of a product’s societal context 4. Importance of working in diverse and interdisciplinary teams 5. Values and ethics in decision makingLCA provides a context for problem-based learning and helps in the development of qualitativedata interpretation and communication skills [18]. Integrating an LCA module into anintroductory engineering course has been found to address some
! Page 11.1390.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 Using Inquiry-Based Activities to Promote Understanding of Critical Engineering ConceptsAbstractThis NSF funded (DUE 0442234) study examines the use of inquiry-based teaching to promoteunderstanding of critical engineering concepts. Significant research shows that students oftenenter the classroom with tightly held misconceptions about the physical world that are noteffectively addressed through traditional teaching. As a result, students are frequently able tosolve problems that have been explicitly taught, but are unable to apply course concepts to solvereal problems not seen in class. Failure to grasp prerequisite concepts also leaves students
Sciences, 1(2), pp. 201-238.10. Vattam, S., and Kolodner, J. L. (2006). Design-Based Science Learning: Important Challenges and How Technology Can Make a Difference. Paper presented at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN.11. Wittrock, M. C. (1991). Generative Teaching of Comprehension. The Elementary School Journal, 92(2), 169- 184.12. Hotaling, L., McGrath, B., McKay, M., Shields, C., Lowes, S., and Cunningham, C. M., (2007). Engineering Our Future New Jersey. Paper presented at the American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, Chicago, IL.13. McKay, M., and McGrath, B. (2007). Real-World Problem-Solving Using Real-Time Data
communications, and high-speed long-distancetransportation. It was an age of speed and power. The twenty-first century appears to be quitedifferent, dominated by biology, structures, and information on a micro-scale, but also by macro-scale issues like energy, water, and sustainability.‖ Engineers will also face ―even largerchallenges because the nation and world will need to call on them to seize opportunities andsolve global problems of unprecedented scope and scale.‖ With this breadth has come a blurringof boundaries among engineering disciplines, and between engineering and the physical andsocial sciences. Engineering graduates must be prepared for practice and research with broaderinterdisciplinary perspectives and greater understanding of the
students see engineering practice aftergraduation as activities of creation, e.g., designing and building a new computer,designing and building a refinery, or designing and building a bridge. However, their Page 5.573.5current learning activities are often analytical or computational in nature. Often studentsdo not see connections between synthetic activities in their perceived future andanalytical activities required in their present courses.To help students make these connections Foundation Coalition partners have created setsof freshman design projects that are based on “real world” problems and that integrate theareas of engineering, mathematics, and
students see engineering practice aftergraduation as activities of creation, e.g., designing and building a new computer,designing and building a refinery, or designing and building a bridge. However, their Page 5.662.5current learning activities are often analytical or computational in nature. Often studentsdo not see connections between synthetic activities in their perceived future andanalytical activities required in their present courses.To help students make these connections Foundation Coalition partners have created setsof freshman design projects that are based on “real world” problems and that integrate theareas of engineering, mathematics, and
loop, as a generic approach to reflect the fact that when the societal need changes thePh.D. program in engineering must adapt to it. An example of a newly established, innovativePh.D. program in Engineering at Robert Morris University (RMU) in Pennsylvania that attemptsto address some of these issues has been illustrated.1.0 IntroductionIn recent years, the U.S. has lost its manufacturing base to the emerging countries, such as Chinaand other Asian-Pacific countries. For example, China has now become the “factory floorcapital of the world.” The economic consequence of the loss of our manufacturing base isenormous. Today, U.S. engineering graduates must not only compete for the fewer engineeringjobs in the U.S., but they must also compete
welcome. These can include works running counter to Western academic research practices and forms of scientific knowledge. Generating knowledge is a social process and multiple perspectives of such knowledge should be considered. These submissions can leverage Black and Indigenous research practices, oral traditions, creativity, methodological activism, community-based research, and more. Works that engage creative forms of storytelling, such as speculative fiction, rewriting the roles of technology in ways that are life-affirming and world building, are particularly encouraged.”For example, we drew on these pillars to design the study’s interview protocol and data analysis.We described “spotlighting
problem-solving in the real world. It is then reasonable to conclude that a holistic engineering education can better prepare future engineers to work in fields that are in continual flux. Similar to convergent work, holistic engineering education moves beyond traditional disciplinary knowledge to address societal challenges[17]. This is most commonly applied in cross-disciplinary methods, where students are encouraged to practice problem-solving that oves beyond technical solutions, both while pursuing their own interests and collaborating withmothers. Faculty who provide students with opportunities to shape their own learning, promote agency, self-awareness and collaboration are considered