following the test development processrecommended by the Standards for designing assessments on solving rectilinear and angularmotion problems. By adopting the symbolic problem-solving approach, we were able toincorporate a more diverse range of problems, while maintaining a focus on the pertinent construct.Consequently, this approach offers the advantage of improving both validity and reliability incomparison to traditional methods. Moreover, we have highlighted the importance of providingstudents with effective scaffolding to improve their skills in symbolic problem-solving. Thesestrategies not only foster a deeper understanding of the subject matter but also enable students toovercome the challenges often associated with algebraic difficulties
and a definition of the division of labor among the groupmembers within the first few weeks. These ideas will improve the chances for success and alsocan be used with any of the other formats.The multi-term format There are various forms of a multi-term project, but the one the author has experiencewith was a three-term course sequence. This format was used exclusively for projects of thestudents’ choosing. As a result, the first course was a one-credit planning and proposal course. Page 5.135.2This course was a faculty guided self-study pattern where the students would accomplish threegoals. The first goal was to choose the
Paper ID #19609The Effects of Global Warming and Possible Engineering Solutions InvolvingRenewable EnergyMs. Elizabeth Anne Valdes, University of Florida Elizabeth Valdes is a freshman at the University of Florida. This summer she was in the Summer Engi- neering Freshman Transition Program at UF where she gained experience in working with Solidworks and Autocad. She intends on becoming a Mechanical Engineer and working in the field of renewable energy. Elizabeth is involved with FGLSAMP, the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers, and she is apart of the Emerging Scholars Program. She is the recipient of the
Paper ID #29190An Effective Model for Leveraging Field Trips to Broaden Participationin STEM (Work in Progress)Mrs. Claire Duggan, Northeastern University Claire Duggan has a B.S. in political science from the University of Massachusetts and a M.P.A. in public administration from Northeastern University. She was appointed 2003-present Director for Programs and Operations, the Center for STEM Northeastern University; 1989-2003 Associate Director, CESAME/The Center for the Enhancement of Science and Mathematics Education, Northeastern University, and K-12 Outreach Coordinator, CenSSIS/ALERT, Northeastern University; and
was designed to understand how elements of the DynamicSystems Model of Role Identity (DSMRI) [11] changes over the course of the STEM lab inrelation to context. The second question was designed to examine which specific camp activitieswere the most powerful drivers of identity change. The first and second questions are answeredusing only year 1 data. The third question was designed to assess improvements in contentdelivery from the first and second year of the camp.RQ1: How do the DSMRI constructs change throughout the camp in relationship to campactivities? Are there theoretically interpretable changes in the strength of relationships over time?RQ2: What camp activities are most impactful for the students when interpreting what tools
AC 2011-273: MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROBOTICS AC-TIVITIES IN UNDERSERVED K-12 COMMUNITIES OUTSIDE THE CLASS-ROOMRayshun J Dorsey, WizKidz Science and Technology Centers, Inc. Rayshun Dorsey is currently the Founder and President of WizKidz Science and Technology Centers, an organization that works in conjunction with the Georgia Institute of Technology and currently offers an extensive in-formal education collaboration through various outreach projects to include AroPability, a federally funded initiative in conjunction with California Institute of Technology, Center for the Vi- sually Impaired, National Federation of the Blind and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta at Scottish Rite that seeks to stimulate STEM
1 Video Pre- and Post-Processing Algorithms for Break through Cost-Effective Video Compression Angel DeCegama, Ph.D. Wentworth Institute of TechnologyIntroductionThe volumes and costs of video storage and transmission are soaring. This situation can only be ameliorated by mas-sive investments in infrastructure or by technological breakthroughs or both.This paper presents one such technological breakthrough that can reduce the size of any video file compressed byany existing video codec, e.g., MPEG-4, H.264, DivX, VC-1, etc., to between 25% and 10% of such compressed sizewithout loss of the video
AC 2008-1678: THE EFFECTS OF INSTRUCTORS' TIME IN INDUSTRY ONSTUDENTS' CO-CURRICULAR EXPERIENCESBetty Harper, Pennsylvania State University, University Park Betty Harper is a doctoral candidate in Higher Education and a Graduate Research Assistant in the Center for the Study of Higher Education at Penn State.Patrick Terenzini, Pennsylvania State University Patrick T. Terenzini is a Distinguished Professor and Senior Scientist in the Center for the Study of Higher Education at Penn State. Page 13.1223.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 The Effects of Instructors
Paper ID #8998An Examination of the Effects of Contextual Computer-aided Design Exer-cises on Student Modeling PerformanceDr. Michael Johnson, Texas A&M UniversityDr. Xiaobo Peng, Prairie View A&M University Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prairie View A&M UniversityDr. Bugrahan Yalvac, Texas A&M University Bugrahan Yalvac is an associate professor of science and engineering education in the Department of Teaching, Learning, and Culture at Texas A&M University, College Station. He received his Ph.D. in science education at the Pennsylvania State University in 2005. Prior to his
alsotaught courses in Women’s & Gender Studies and coordinated various support programs for women andunderrepresented minorities in engineering. Page 23.1190.2 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 The Effect of Cooperative Education, Contextual Support, and Self-Efficacy on the Retention of Undergraduate Engineering StudentsAbstractThis study examines the effect of demographic characteristics, cooperative education, contextualsupport, and three dimensions of self-efficacy and their change over time on the retention ofundergraduate engineering
Paper ID #35332The Effect of Context on Student Performance on a Homework-Style Prob-lemDr. Andrew R. Sloboda, Bucknell University Andrew Sloboda is an Assistant Professor at Bucknell University where he teaches a variety of mechanics- based courses, including statics, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, dynamics, system dynamics, and vi- bration. His research interests lie primarily in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and vibration. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 The Effect of Context on Student Performance on a Homework-Style
) program to investigate the effect of line and electronic ballast drivenfluorescent lights on RFID systems. This opened an opportunity to involve EET students in theresearch through an independent study course. A sophomore student undertook the task ofimplementing the experimental measurements under the direction of the instructor/researcher.The experience was enormously beneficial to the student. He learned the concepts of operationof RFID, the operation of various fluorescent light systems and their electronic ballast design,gained knowledge in RF propagation and acquired skills in using RF measurement equipment,RF measurement techniques and data analysis. For a sophomore student the research study gavehim an excellent perspective on a modern
AC 2008-2797: COMMUNICATING IN AN ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT:EFFECTIVE TEACHING USING ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS FOR OFFICEHOURSReginald Rogers, University of Michigan Reginald Rogers is a 4th year Ph.D. student in Chemical Engineering at the University of Michigan. He holds a B.S. degree from MIT and M.S. degree from Northeastern University, both in Chemical Engineering. While at Northeastern, Reginald served as a teaching assistant to many Chemical Engineering courses including Material & Energy Balances, Thermodynamics, and Transport Processes. He was awarded several teaching awards and served on the TA leadership committee focused on improvement of the teaching assistant position in the
leadership and is currently developing a new methodology for cognition-based design. She is one of three instructors for Penn State’s Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on Creativity, Innovation, and Change, and she is the founding director of the Problem Solving Research Group, whose 50+ collaborating members include faculty and students from several universities, as well as industrial representatives, military leaders, and corporate consultants. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 Examining the Effect of a Paradigm-Relatedness Problem Framing Tool on Idea GenerationAbstractConsidering a wide range of ideas is crucial for engineers as they seek to solve
femalegraduate students in STEM in order to help students improve their skills and effectively relaytheir message in such a way as to promote their academic and professional success. The newcurriculum includes written modules that are designed to help students obtain communicationskills that are essential for managing difficult situations, such as, Planning Your Message, ActiveListening, Expressing Yourself, and Receiving and Responding to Feedback.38 This content also includes interactive video simulations that provide training in threecritical interpersonal communication skills of active listening,39 receiving and responding tofeedback,40 and self-expression.41 Each simulation presents a scenario that research has shown tobe problematic for
engineering. Administrators can institute policies, practices and procedures tominimize the effect of climate on women. For example, many institutions have policies againstsexual harassment and discrimination on the basis of sex; but this study indicates that thosepolicies may not have the impact required to improve the climate in engineering, and either morepunitive consequences are needed or perhaps the policies need to be publicized to a greaterdegree.One of the biggest implications of a finding of a chilly climate for women in engineering is that Page 11.480.15climate has been shown to be related to attrition from engineering. In a time where
2006-1580: AN INVESTIGATION ON DESIGN EFFECTIVENESS ANDEFFICIENCY OF TEAMS EQUIPPED WITH DESIGN INFORMATION SUPPORTTOOL (DIST)Gül Okudan, Pennsylvania State University Gül E. Okudan is an Assistant Professor of Engineering Design at The Pennsylvania State University. She received her Ph.D. from University of Missouri-Rolla. Her research interests include intelligent shop floor control, manufacturing strategy modeling and measurement, solid modeling, product design, and product design teams. Her published work appears in journals such as Journal of Engineering Design, Design Studies, Journal of Engineering Education, European Journal of Engineering Education and Technovation. She is a member of ASEE
AC 2012-3435: RE-ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF SUMMER CAMP ONSTEM ENROLLMENTS USING AN INNOVATIVE SURVEY STRATEGYDr. Gary L. Winn, West Virginia University Gary Winn is Co-PI on a five-year NSF STEP-1 project at West Virginia University. His research team has been active investigating the effects of STEM recruitment strategies on enrollments of Appalachian students into STEM fields, particularly engineering. Page 25.1097.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Re-Assessing the Effects of Summer Camp on the STEM Enrollments Using an Innovative Survey
electromagnetic fields to determine physical dimensions of the thruster.Project-based learning has become a popular method for improving engagement in physics andengineering education, 1,2,3 particularly with respect to providing a capstone experience forstudents to apply what they’ve learned in a class. However, such projects are rarely initiated,designed, and completed by students, despite the demonstrated efficacy of self-direction. 4 Thestructure of this project was novel in that it was not intended as a show of understanding ofconcepts we had already been taught, but as a context in which to teach ourselves the conceptsneeded to complete the project. Instead of being a supplement to an introductory physics course,the goal of this project was to
scientific posterpresentation. BRISK, taught by an NYU engineering graduate student, covers data acquisitionthrough the use of LEGO Mindstorms robotics kits and data set manipulation and analysis inMicrosoft Excel. These courses each met for two and a half hours per day during the first twoweeks of the program.The Irondale Theater Ensemble provided all students with five, two and a half hour workshops,spread out over four weeks, on improvisation and public speaking techniques to groups of 12 to13 participants. Skills such as projecting one’s voice, effective body language, and the ability torespond to unexpected questions are covered during group exercises led by acting professionals.Some graduate student mentors also take advantage of Irondale’s
if they areindeed effective. After these two steps are done, the evaluation step will check to see if thecustomer requirements are being met, using the data collected as well as customer input. Inthis case, the student will evaluate their chosen methods and then determine if they shouldcontinue the course they are on or should instead make any necessary changes. [1]Synthesis: To understand a cadet’s perspective, it is first important to understand the circumstanceof the environment in which they live. In the case of cadets at USAFA, it is important to notethat a grade point average is not the only grading metric used, but is instead one of three.Cadets also receive cumulative grades based on their physical and military performance
Paper ID #15388A Case Study in Effective Education-to-Workforce Pipelining: An AdvancedManufacturing and Innovation AcademyDr. Ranjeet Agarwala, East Carolina University Dr. Ranjeet Agarwala serves as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Technology Systems at East Carolina University. He holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the North Carolina State University. Since 2001 he has taught courses in Engineering Design, Digital Manufacturing, and 3D printing, GD&T, Electro-Mechanical Systems, Statics and Dynamics. His research interests are in the areas on Advance and Digital Manufacturing and its integration
stories while teaching kindergarten students math problem solving. The resultsshowed that the students who learned with the stories had significantly higher test scores of earlymathematics ability compared to students who learned with the regular curriculum. Yang,Greenbowe, and Andre48 investigated the use of familiar objects (a battery and flashlight) forexploring student beliefs about electrochemical concepts and electric circuits. The authorsconcluded that introducing the concepts of electrochemistry using the familiar context of aflashlight and battery system improved students’ understanding of electrochemistry more thanwhen using abstract, simple cells to introduce the concepts. Tiancheng and Jonnasen49investigated the effectiveness of
2017 Pacific Southwest SectionMeeting: Tempe, Arizona Apr 20 Paper ID #206713D Printing of Short-Fiber Composites as an Effective Tool for Undergradu-ate Education in Composite MaterialsDr. Kwok Siong Teh, San Francisco State University Kwok Siong Teh received his B.S., M.S., Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the Univer- sity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, and University of California at Berkeley in 1997, 2001, and 2004, respectively. He is currently an associate professor of mechanical engineering, as well as the Associate Director of
challenging courses that colleges expect of prospective engineering students [6].The most effective way to turn things around is to provide coursework in middle and highschool to give students a sense of what STEM courses entail at the college level [1]. TheK-12 pipeline is expected to have an inevitable majority of underrepresented minoritiesand should be a major focal point of intervention to cultivate the diverse talent poolneeded to sustain the nation’s future in STEM [5]. There is a lack of STEM awarenessand programming in the K-12 pipeline in targeted high schools, but a large need forSTEM in the workforce [5]. One current approach to address the achievement gap is theimplementation of the MITE Enrichment Program at The University of Texas at
relevant to cutting edge research. Here we share several approachesused by the authors to create authentic high school research projects that meets the students at theircurrent level of knowledge. Our last example provides initial data exploring the effectiveness ofthis approach in improving students’ scientific identity, understanding how to ask and answerquestions, confidence in pursing STEM degrees. The evaluation approach utilized in this study isValues-Engaged, Educative (VEE) evaluation approach [11].APPROACH Starting with a research topic being explored in anacademic environment, we have identified three generalstrategies that can be used to design a high school researchproject, which can then be used to create formal, inclassroom
AC 2007-2055: THE EFFECTS OF GENDER ON ELEMENTARY-AGEDSTUDENTS' INTEREST IN TECHNOLOGY: A PRELIMINARY REPORTCarol Stwalley, Purdue University Dr. Carol S. Stwalley earned her BS, MS, and Ph.D. degrees from the School of Agricultural and Biological Engineering at Purdue University and is a registered professional engineer in Indiana. She performed the described research while the Assistant Director for the Purdue Women in Engineering Program. Currently, she performs assessment for the Purdue Minority Engineering Program. Dr. Stwalley also is the President of Paradocs Enterprises, Inc. which is a consulting engineering firm specializing in renewable energy projects and property transfer issues
Paper ID #30873The Effect of Person and Thing Orientation on the Experience of HapticsProf. Ida B Ngambeki, Purdue University-Main Campus, West Lafayette Dr. Ida Ngambeki is an Assistant Professor of Computer and Information Technology at Purdue Univer- sity. Dr. Ngambeki graduated from Smith College with a B.S. in Engineering and from Purdue University with a PhD in Engineering Education. Dr. Ngambeki’s research is focused on the intersection of human behavior and computing, specifically how educational and policy interventions can be used to improve human interactions with technology. Dr. Ngambeki’s key areas of research
area is available. It can, thus, be assumed that gross floor area is a better predictor ofconstruction time for educational buildings in Texas. Project delivery method does not play anyrole in predicting construction for educational projects.The model will be useful for students of construction science, taking courses in estimating andconstruction project scheduling. The students are often required to participate in hypotheticalbidding for construction projects. This model could be used as an effective tool for estimatingproject construction time based on estimated construction area for educational projects.This study has been conducted using data for construction of educational buildings in Texas. Themodel developed provides an alternative
assesses theresulting novelty (Shah et al., 2003). The Shah Framework is a tool used to evaluate ideagenerated within a design group or session. The Shah (2003) framework has been revised andoperationalized to meet a range of different goals, and researchers have offered updated orrefined versions of the framework. For instance, Nelson et al. (2009) offer a refined metric forideation effectiveness, noting limitations and inconsistencies in the scoring of variety.Additionally, Verhaegen, Vandevenne, Peeters, & Duflou (2013) refine metrics specificallypertaining to novelty. The authors introduce a hierarchical scheme for evaluating novelty andnote improvements that allow for better comparisons across different brainstorming methods.Indeed, our