and quickformative assessments of student understanding? In the Nigerian context, particularly as observedin this study, there was a huge reliance on visual and auditory stimuli as forms of formativeassessment by all the observed instructors.Although blatantly subjective, this cue was particularly effective in helping teachers navigatethrough the courses they taught. It became a matter of discussion during the follow-up interviews.I was particularly interested in understanding how instructors initiated them, how they interpretedthese visual and auditory cues, and how they learned to move on after the verification orelaboration had concluded. One instructor suggested that it was not ideal, because it was not anobjective test of understanding
? What factors hinder or facilitate the success of returning students in graduate school? What similarities and differences do returning students perceive between themselves and direct-pathway students?The data from this study are useful in beginning to answer these questions, and in informingfuture studies. Furthermore, with such data, universities will be able to more effectively advisereturning students. This will allow the university to gain from the strengths returners bring, aswell as better equip returners to earn their graduate degrees.BackgroundA significant number of graduate students have not followed a direct pathway from theirundergraduate education to graduate school. These students, referred to in various places as
. Knight is an Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering Education and Special As- sistant to the Dean for Strategic Plan Implementation at Virginia Tech. He is also Director of Research of the Academy for Global Engineering at Virginia Tech and is affiliate faculty with the Higher Education Program. His research tends to be at the macro-scale, focused on a systems-level perspective of how engineering education can become more effective, efficient, and inclusive, tends to leverage large-scale institutional, state, or national data sets, and considers the intersection between policy and organizational contexts. He has B.S., M.S., and M.U.E.P. degrees from the University of Virginia and a Ph.D. in Higher
specimen with girders embedded was initiated, but completed soon afterthe REU site ended. As a result, the effect of embedding girders in the diaphragm could not becompletely evaluated during the project duration, but initial assessment of performance wasreported. Prestressed concrete bridge girders are fabricated by stretching steel cable strands to atension of approximately 200 ksi. Concrete is then poured around the stressed strands and whenthe concrete reaches the specified strength, the steel cable strands are cut at each end of thegirder. The strands inside the girder acts like a rubber band and attempt to snap. However, sincethe strands are bonded to the concrete, the concrete prevents the strand from snapping back to itsfull
research builds on five foundational assumptions: 1) leadership is aprocess of solving adaptive challenges, 2) it can be developed, 3) it requires holistic individualdevelopment, 4) it is relational, and 5) it happens in context. They go on to suggest that theumbrella term, leadership learning, is made up of three discrete elements: leadership training,leadership education, and leadership development. Leadership training involves activitiesdesigned to improve the performance of individuals in specific managerial roles; leadershipeducation aims to improve individuals’ leadership competencies beyond their current roles; andleadership development involves a “continuous, systemic process designed to expand thecapacities and awareness of individuals
the nation,NC State is committed to playing an active and vital role in improving the quality of life for thecitizens of North Carolina, the nation and the world. With the NSF grant of $987,000, NC Statewill support a critical mass of 12 Bridge to the Doctorate fellows in each of the two years of thisprogram.The BD program at North Carolina State University will have a significant impact on theretention and graduation rates of underrepresented minority STEM graduate students. This willoccur because the BD funding will allow us to compete more strongly for STEM undergraduatesat our NC-LSAMP partner institutions and nationally. It will also help fill the funding gap forstudents seeking the Ph.D. degree, but are currently not admissible to top
impliedworking with the limited and less appealing desktop version. Another limitation was the stockand availability of the platform. Because it was closed-source, there was no possibility that theycould be fabricated by a third party. A market search was done to look for other platforms thatconnected with Scratch, but few existed, some were too expensive, and others were no longeravailable for sale. These problems led the authors of this article to design and develop a newplatform that interacted with the latest version of Scratch® that could be used for future trainingprograms. We included actuators, which were not included in the original platform, and moresensors to improve the students’ learning of hardware-software interaction.In this article, we
the Boeing Professor at MSU where he is responsible for initiatives to im- prove the professional skills of engineering graduates. LaMeres teaches and conducts research in the area of computer engineering. LaMeres is currently studying the effectiveness of online delivery of en- gineering content with emphasis on how the material can be modified to provide a personalized learning experience. LaMeres is also researching strategies to improve student engagement and how they can be used to improve diversity within engineering. LaMeres received his Ph.D. from the University of Col- orado, Boulder. He has published over 90 manuscripts and 5 textbooks in the area of digital systems and engineering education. LaMeres has
such an extraordinary structure. The objective of this research is to introducean interactive system that allows users to learn how this ancient pagoda was built almost 1,400 years ago,aided by three-dimensional images of building components of the substructure (foundation) andsuperstructure (pagoda) of the Dayanta. Students will be guided through the correct construction sequenceand operations with the assistance of animation and ample descriptions of the use of materials, equipment,and technology. To verify the effectiveness of this interactive system, the authors plan to conduct a surveyassessing the usefulness and ease of use of the system and the realism of the construction sequence andoperations of the Dayanta as well as both immediate
difficulties encountered inevery step of an energy system from collection to storage, to transport, and toconsumption. Most people do not recognize that although it is important to discover anddevelop alternative sources of energy, it may be even more important to improve uponboth current and future technologies for more efficient use of those sources. TheEngineering Energy Solutions module addresses both of these issues and teaches studentsthe engineering principles and design skills required for them to understand and tacklethem.Pre-Module Design ChallengeFor some of the students that participate in the INSPIRES Curriculum, this is their firstencounter with the concept of the design process. The students are put into groups ofthree to four and are
(i.e., talking through actions as they are completed). While this approach islimited in that some individuals tend to report past events, summarize activities, talk in muffledvoice, or are not able to verbalize their quick-thinking processes. This approach is a very strongmethod to understand the process that a participant used to arrive at a complete solution6. Whenthink aloud protocol study design is coupled with video data recordings and analysis, thetrustworthiness is improved. In mathematics research, it was found that students who articulated their solution processes aremore “mathematically competent.” In a study, which investigated Turkish undergraduatestudents, it was found that when students provided a complete description of their
integration of mathematics, science, andtechnology that results in plastics processing. The following exercises were developed to: • Introduce students to differences between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics • Develop basic processing vocabulary in context (mold, pattern, cavity, draft angle, parting line, sprue) • Form connections between mathematics and product/process requirements (volume, mass, surface area, draw ratio, area ratio) • Provide practice with 3D printing for molds while improving understanding of thermal property constraintsAdaptations of several of these processes have been implemented in informal education settingswith children of all ages (e.g., Purdue University at the Indiana State Museum
engineering major; increased retention after the first year of declaring an engineering major;and increased persistence to graduation from an engineering program. Ultimately, this programof research aims to diversify the student population graduating from engineering at Arizona StateUniversity, one of the largest public research universities, by enrollment, in the United States.Attracting and retaining more female, first-generation, and underrepresented minority students,including those with socioeconomic need, in the engineering workforce will augment innovation,creativity, and global competitiveness. A diversified workforce will result in improved scientificand technological products, services, and solutions that will be better designed for
occurs during interpretive research, we offerthe following reflections regarding our backgrounds, “conceptual baggage”13 and insights relatedto this research.Julie’s career vision is to be a national catalyst for increasing the diversity of students inengineering, and to help all students—particularly those who are underrepresented— achievetheir academic, professional and personal goals. She is a faculty member at a predominantlyWhite institution, where she has taught large-enrollment freshman and sophomore levelengineering courses. In her previous position at a diverse institution, she was the foundingwomen-in-engineering program director and director of recruitment and retention. Her studentaffairs and teaching experience, combined with her
. Despite this discovery, feedback questionnaires still record a high percentage ofdissatisfaction from students performing experiments in remote labs. Hence, there is the need foran effective learning approach which includes fun in other to sustain the interest of the student.Learning is made easier when fun or play is included in the process.This paper tries to answer two questions: how can engagement be induced amidst a group ofstudents collaborating together to perform an experiment on a remote lab; and how can thisinduced engagement create fun and hence improve the learning process?To achieve this aim, the “Solution-to-Question” Model was conceived, created from theapproach which is adopted in computer games. About 50% of the most played
contrast in academic preparedness between the two groups.Students at both schools participated in an in-class design project using Energy3D(http://energy.concord.org/energy3d/), a CAD simulation environment25. Energy3D is developedby the Concord Consortium as “a computer-aided engineering tool for designing, analyzing, andconstructing green buildings and power stations that utilize renewable energy”. The user-friendlysoftware works in a way that allows students to see the effects of each design and specificationsthey choose to their overall design specifics. It offers a simple 3D graphical user interface fordrawing buildings, and evaluating their performance using cost and energy (solar and heat)simulations (see Figure 1, below).Over the course of
facilities at Virginia Tech duringtheir stay, there has long been a desire among the coaches and mentors to have the studentsparticipate in an activity more directly related to engineering. This December the Virginia Techstudent section of the Society of Women Engineers (VT-SWE) provided the opportunity for thestudents to participate in a hands-on engineering program, Exploring Engineering Day.Attendance at the Exploring Engineering Day was expected to be more than 320, with 15 SWEmembers and an additional 10 non-SWE members as volunteers. Over the course of theafternoon event participants visited four engineering activity stations, highlighting AerospaceEngineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Ocean Engineering, emphasizingthe
those in the Louisiana state code. One big difference in thesociety codes and the state board codes is in the effect upon the individual engineer who violates it. Aviolation of a society code can result in the society dismissing an engineer as a member and publicizingsuch dismissal. A violation of the state board code can result in a loss of license as well as significantpenalty fees.Since they are more binding on the engineer, it would be ideal for us to analyze a registration code ofconduct. However, there is no national registration of engineering in the United States. Therefore, inorder to be relevant to as many engineers as possible, we will analyze the code of the National Societyof Professional Engineers (N.S.P.E.). This organization
theclassroom, and our hope is that InterLACE will contribute a great deal to this effort.REFERENCES1. Beatty, I.D., et al., Designing Effective Questions for Classroom Response System Teaching. American Journal of Physics, 2006. 74(1): p. 11.2. Crouch, C.H., and Mazur, E., Peer Instruction: Ten Years of Experience and Results. American Journal of Physics, 2001. 69(9): p. 8.3. Hake, R., Interactive-Engagement Versus Traditional Methods: A Six-Thousand- Student Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Courses. American Journal of Physics, 1998. 66(1): p. 11.4. Hammer, D., Discovery Learning and Discovery Teaching. Cognition and Instruction, 1997. 15(4): p. 45.5. Heller, P., and Hollabaugh
AC 2012-3556: HANDHELD DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERAS AS A MEANSTO SUPPORT ENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONPamela S. Lottero-Perdue Ph.D., Towson University Pamela S. Lottero-Perdue is an Assistant Professor of science education in the Department of Physics, Astronomy & Geosciences at Towson University. She began her career as process engineer, taught high school physics and pre-engineering, and has been involved in both Project Lead the Way and Project FIRST robotics. She was a Hub Site Partner for Engineering is Elementary (EiE) through their National Dissemination through Regional Partners program. As a pre-service teacher educator, she has added engineering to her elementary and early childhood science methods courses. She
engineering education. He is a Research Scientist and Lecturer in the School of Engineering at Stanford University and teaches the course ME310x Product Management and ME305 Statistics for Design Researchers. Mark has extensive background in consumer products management, having managed more than 50 con- sumer driven businesses over a 25-year career with The Procter & Gamble Company. In 2005, he joined Intuit, Inc. as Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer and initiated a number of consumer package goods marketing best practices, introduced the use of competitive response modeling and ”on- the-fly” A|B testing program to qualify software improvements. Mark is the Co-Founder and Managing Director of One
on experimental thermal hydraulics, and completed his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering at West Texas A&M University.Xi Zhao, Texas A&M University Xi Zhao is a holder of Associate and Practitioner Certificates from the Center for the Integration of Re- search, Teaching and Learning (CIRTL), which is dedicated to improving the teaching of STEM disci- plines in higher education. Ms. Zhao received a Bachelor of Engineering in Architecture and Master of Architecture. She is currently working on her doctorate in the field of building science, engineering, and design at Texas A&M University. Her research is partially supported by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
challengewhile Vermont Afterschool trainers model STEMfacilitation skills. With training and experience, Mentorsbecome proficient at asking purposeful questions thatencourage youth to share their thinking, to persist inredesigns, and recognize what is expected of an engineer.While the principal recipients of education are thestudents in LEL afterschool programs, Vermont Figure 1. Engineering Design Process,Afterschool envisions this program as a strong career www.eie.orgdevelopment opportunity for Mentors who gain experience communicating science andengineering to lay audiences, learn to teach, and solidify their own understanding of theengineering design process through practice.Over the course of the LEL program, Mentors teach and
Paper ID #36027SEWAGE PIPELINE INSPECTION TOOL & ROBOTMr. Jiaqiao Liang, Wentworth Inst. of Tech. Electromechanical undergraduate student of Wentworth Institute of Technology.James R McCusker PhD, Wentworth Institute of Technology James R. McCusker is an Associate Professor at Wentworth Institute of Technology in the Department of Electrical Engineering. Since joining Wentworth in 2010, he has been heavily involved with an array of interdisciplinary design courses that range from introductory to capstone courses.Dr. Gloria Guohua Ma, Wentworth Institute of Technology Gloria Ma is a Professor in School of Engineering. She
while athome during the pandemic. Our initial research plan was to collect and analyze social media datato refine and improve the activities and programming and learn about the ways families engagedin the activities. We soon found that our videos got many views, “Likes” and other positivemetrics. To date, 23 of our videos have more than 1000 views, with the highest garnering 23Kviews. However, we got very few submissions of videos, images, or text about what familieswere creating, which limited our possible analyses. There was some participation and groupcontributions by members of the group when we started out but as the group grew in sizesubstantive evidence of participation, in the form of posted pictures of kids’ projects, comments,and
. Her research interests include Education research methods, renewable energy, control systems, battery energy storage system, and battery connected to grid applications.Dr. Pamela Renee Lockwood-Cooke, West Texas A&M UniversityDr. Audrey Meador, West Texas A&M University Dr. Audrey Meador is an Assistant Professor of Mathematics in the College of Engineering at West Texas A&M University. She was previously a K-12 mathematics educator for seven years before moving into higher education, where she currently teaches pre- and in-service mathematics education courses. Her scholarly contributions include 10 articles, and four book chapters in the areas of the instructional routine of Number Talks, preservice
project faculty. During thefollowing weeks, Fellows and faculty members interacted frequently to improve the lecturematerials and the methods of delivery and organized the parts and supplies for the hands-onactivities. Another important requirement was the delivery of content in Spanish for one sectionof middle school students that was a bilingual class. One Fellow with knowledge of Spanish,worked on translating the lecture material with assistance from a school teacher. The projectteam also created a pamphlet that provided useful, practical information about sustainabilitypractices including a crossword puzzle for students.The team visited local middle school in March and April 2022, working directly with over 125students over the course of the
propellers. The data used for the analysis of the performance of thedrone was the power drawn over the duration of each test. The results show a delay of less than 1second between the transition from the fuel cell power to battery power. Additionally, it was foundthat both fuel cell and battery supplied battery at the same time, but the latter was almost negligible.However, the battery effectively supplied the drone with almost the same amount of power as thefuel cell when hydrogen was exhausted. Finally, it was found that the battery system plays animportant role when the fuel cell is being turned on or off.Keywords Fuel Cell, Student Paper, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, Light Detection and Ranging,and Lithium-Polymer Batteries
their college interests and majors.IntroductionNowadays, more scientists, engineers and innovators are needed to solve complex problems insociety and the environment. An increase in women entering STEM field would not onlyincrease the total number of STEM workers but would also increase gender diversity of theSTEM workforce. The ideas and focus arising from the more diverse STEM workforce mayenhance innovation and generate more sustainable processes that improve protection of theenvironment. Recruiting more women into STEM pathways requires quality STEM education.However, few American students pursue education and training in the STEM fields. Afternoticing this challenge, the whole STEM society has made great efforts to increase STEM-related
campuses. Theassociation gives the undergraduate research programs an intentionality and sensitivity to issuesaround diversity, and it gives all students in the College of Engineering visible access to theservices facilitated by CEOI. In addition, CEOI is well-positioned to promote undergraduateresearch programs to targeted populations, especially centrally-funded opportunities. Preliminaryevidence has indicated a positive effect on the number of underrepresented student participants,retention and graduation rates, as well as enrollment in graduate school.IntroductionParticipation in undergraduate research programs is a proven high impact strategy for increasingstudent retention and graduation rates, as well as the likelihood that undergraduate