AC 2011-2004: CONVERTING HEAT TO WORK: A THERMODYNAM-ICS DESIGN PROJECTThomas Shepard, University of St. ThomasAlison B. Hoxie, University of Minnesota Duluth Page 22.382.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Converting Heat to Work: A Thermodynamics Design ProjectAbstract: The conversion of heat into work is a fundamental concept addressed in the study ofthermodynamics. While the concepts involved in the conversion process are developedthoroughly through course work and lecture there remains a disconnect between learning thesubject on paper and fully appreciating how difficult the conversion is to accomplish
AC 2011-2830: A DESIGN FOR LOW COST AND SCALABLE NON-CONTACTFEVER SCREENING SYSTEMRoss B Kaplan, Wentworth Institute of Technology Ross Kaplan is an electromechanical engineering student studying at Wentworth Institute of Technology. He has experience in a wide variety of fields including nuclear and biomedical engineering. Interests include biomedical and digital systems.Timothy M Johnson, PE, Wentworth Institute of Technology Associate professor at Wentworth Institute of Technology since 2006. Interests include programming microprocessors, FPGA, Altera Nios II, and LabView.Ralf O Schneider, MDes, Wentworth Institute of Technology Ralf Schneider teaches Industrial Design coursework at the Wentworth Institute of
12 Other 4 Undecided 4 2) My printed circuit board in Lab 1 worked: a) on the first try 22 b) with minor repairs in the lab session 12 c) only after help outside lab from the teaching staff 3
m p e r a tu r e ( C ) (b )Figure 4. Output voltage Vo response of the thermistor circuit. (a) Typical response of Voversus T for the circuit in Figure 3 when no linearization procedure is used. (b) Typical responsewhen the linearization procedure is used.designed and meets the design requirements, the students are required to construct the circuit ona breadboard. They are instructed to use ±12 V to power the operational amplifier and to searchonline for LF353 pin layout of the chip.Week 3– Voltage Comparing Circuit and Alarm Circuit DesignThe overall objectives of the third week lab session are determine the voltages corresponding tothe
information with the faculty to encouragefaculty to accommodate dominate learning styles. (Narayanan, 2007). Boylan is also of theopinion that students learn best when they have a visual representation and can manipulateobjects associated with the concepts.(Appalachian State University’s NCDE: National Center forDevelopmental Education)Implementation and Assessment The procedure used by the author is outlined in Appendix A. The author hassuccessfully utilized this very same procedure to conduct assessment in many other courses. Hehas reported this in his previous ASEE Conference proceedings and presentations. The rubrics used was obtained from Washington State University. This rubric has beenreproduced in Appendix B. Rubrics offer help
AC 2011-2498: OPTIMAL DESIGN OF A PUMP AND PIPING SYSTEMCurtis Brackett, Bradley University I am a senior mechanical engineering major at Bradley University in Peoria, IL. I am originally from Aurora, IL. I am the team captain for Bradley’s Formula SAE senior project. I am very interested and plan on developing my career in the field of energy generation.David Zietlow, Bradley University Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Bradley University The primary author is Curtis Brackett, candidate for BSME May 2011 Page 22.1126.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011
designed and machined by students on a Boxford miniature CNC lathe [3].For each of these assignments students work in teams of two-to-three members, and documenttheir laboratory experience and their observations upon the results obtained in formal technicalreports. The grades students receive are based on (a) the technical content of their reports,(b) the overall quality of the parts they fabricate, and (c) their individual contribution to the teamassignment, assessed through anonymous peer reviews as described in reference [4].The Evaporative-Pattern ProcessAnnually over 11 million tons of metal are cast worldwide, mainly for the automotive, aerospaceand household appliance markets5. Of these, over 8% are cast by the evaporative-patternprocess5
,Microsoft Excel was connected to the program to record the sensor values in real-time. Once thedata is recorded, Excel’s built-in tools were used to calculate the slope of the recorded data. Inorder to calculate slope, the following equations were used. (1) (2) (3) where x and y are the variables N is the number of values a is the intercept point of the regression line b is the slope of the regression line r is
often do not perform as many exercises as needed and/or they do not achieve the proper force levels for satisfactory progress. We want to differentiate our products from others on the market by having them (a) beep when the desired force amount is reached and (b) count the number of cycles that the patient completes. Our equipment ranges from wrist and finger exercises up to squat types of exercises, so we probably need different sized devices to get the accuracy that we desire. One of the players on my softball team went to Cal Poly and says that small companies like yours can help us develop our product. He suggested using a ring-type transducer (whatever that is), but I don’t really care what you design as long as it
without specific classification. Finally a user can be given administrator Fig. 2: User rights by RLAB administrators, which then allow him to use models and experiments not yet available for the public. The only dynamic information in this entity, 'Active', indicating whether the Page 22.428.7 user is currently working with RLAB, has been introduced for implemen- tation reasons; it could have been retrieved from other entities as well. b) Model Entity Model The entity 'Model' describes a physical system available at the local site of ModelID
commands to the devicewhich causes it to make the transition from one state to another while the device gives feedbackto the PLC with the device’s current state. An example of a state diagram is shown in Figure 2.The state diagram describes a device with two states, A and B. A transition of signal“PLC_Output_1” from low to high causes the state machine to transition from state A to state Band perform any actions in the simulation defined by that transition. The system is then at state B.A transition of signal “PLC_Output_2” from low to high causes the state machine to transitionfrom state B to state A and perform any actions in the simulation defined by that transition. Figure 2: PLCStudio state diagramThe PLC
proteins and nucleic acids. Hydrophobic interaction is thefoundation for the existence of life. b. Microcapsulation and smart paper: The objectives of this lab were to introduce themicroencapsulation technology used in “smart” paper and to understand the different methodsused to break microcapsules and benefit from nanotechnology.Both carbonless copy paper and thermal paper are called “smart” paper. Carbonless copy paperis coated with a variety of chemicals. The coated back sheet has a layer of microcapsules thatcontain an invisible ink. The coated front sheet has a coating of a co-reactant, which whenexposed to the colorless ink in the microcapsules reacts with them to produce color.Microcapsules keep the reactants away from each other until
lines to better package theapparatus and minimize the chance to snag or pull on a soft line. Some transparent lines arerequired to inspect for air in the system. Also, the electronic components will be better sealedagainst any liquid intrusion in the next generation. The current injection fluid additive isrelatively safe, odor-less and non-irritating, but we continue to look for possibly betteralternatives.References1. Heywood, John B., “Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals”, McGraw-Hill, 1988.2. Ford Motor Company Website: http://www.ford.com/suvs/explorer/specifications/, accessed on 1/18/11.3. Doebelin, Ernest O. ,“Measurement Systems: Applications and Design,” 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1990.4. Fox, R.F., Pritchard, P.J., and McDonald
for the input and output gear pairs. Gear Pair Drum Gears (Sun) Mating Triple Gear (Planet) Low A 21 Teeth B 33 Teeth Reverse C 30 Teeth D 24 Teeth Output E 27 Teeth F 27 Teeth Table 2: Gear Tooth Count for the Model T Ford Planetary Transmission Gears Figure 7: Velocity Vectors for Input and Output Gear PairsFigure 8 develops the analysis for the output ratio with the low speed drum held stationary. Afew of the relevant characteristics of the transmission make the analysis easier:1. Power input is
Goldberg contraption – an elaborate set of arms, wheels, gears, handles, cups, androds, put in motion by balls, canary cages, pails, boots, bathtubs, paddles, and live animals –takes a simple task and makes it extraordinarily complicated. He had solutions for How To GetThe Cotton Out Of An Aspirin Bottle, imagined a Self-Operating Napkin, and created a SimpleAlarm Clock – to name just a few of his hilariously depicted drawings.”2Figure 1 shows a sample Rube Goldberg Cartoon, described as follows: “As you sit onpneumatic cushion (A), you force air through a tube (B) which starts ice boat (C), causing lightedcigar butt (D) to explode balloon (E). Dictator (F), hearing loud report, thinks he's been shot andfalls over backward on bulb (G), snapping
Paper ID #574Hands-On Design Projects in a Sophomore Mechanical Engineering CourseYasser M. Al Hamidi, Texas A&M University, Qatar Yasser Al-Hamidi is currently working as a Technical Laboratory Coordinator in the Mechanical En- gineering Program at Texas A&M University, Qatar. He is specialized in instrumentation, control and automation. He worked as a Lab Engineer in the College of Engineering, University of Sharjah before joining TAMUQ. His other experiences include Laboratory Supervisor/Network Administrator at Ajman University of Science and Technology (Al Ain Campus), Maintenance Engineer at AGRINCO and
AC 2011-192: A LABORATORY PROJECT INTRODUCING BASIC MI-CROPROCESSOR HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR AN INTRODUC-TORY UNDERGRADUATE ECE CLASS FOR NON-MAJORSBrennan T. Ashton, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Sophomore in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.Paul Malmsten, Worcester Polytechnic InstituteGautam Vallabha, MathWorks Gautam K. Vallabha received the B.S. (1995) degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A, and the Ph.D. (2003) degree in Complex Systems and Brain Sci- ences from Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, U.S.A. From 2003 to 2007, he was a postdoctoral researcher at the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition at
Lines LinesFigure 1. An example of a flownet(a)(b) Dam Cutoff Stream wall lines Equipotential linesFigure 2. Flow nets showing stream lines and potential lines for (a) a discharging well in anaquifer bounded by a stream parallel to an impermeable barrier (plan view) (slightly modified1), Page 22.1392.3and (b) groundwater flow beneath a dam with a cutoff wall (sectional view).Laboratory courseThe flownet experiment was
y Vin x PP 6 Bit 2 Vout Sense A AD 6 PP 5 Bit 3 Vout Sense B xAnalog input PP 4 Bit 4 GND signal Signal 68HC12 AD557 PP 3 Bit 5 GND 10 uF conditioning Microcontroller Ri Rf
detailed description of thesoftware and hardware used in our test scenario are the following:The ImplementationThe Cloud is based on virtualization components [4]. It offers flexibility of resource useand installation of custom applications. The Cloud by his role allows users to connect toWeb services without installing or buy special equipment. This new concept of remotelaboratory in the Cloud Computing Era, instead of what we and all other involved inresearch on virtual learning environments are most of the time doing for years[1-3],mainly helps in three ways: a) no or little time and money is spent to set a sophisticatedlearning management environment; b) no more need to buy and install remote accessibledevices in a centralized laboratory and
negative as the rocket starts to fall. Figure 4shows a plot of this computed height as a function of time. As can be seen in this figure, thefinal calculated rocket height is approximately 55 meters. There was some variability in thiscalculated value between students of ten percent or so due to laboratory measurementuncertainties. The calculation of uncertainty was a required component of the lab report for therocket project and was calculated using the standard root sum error expression R R R 2 2 2 R a b ... z (9
, etc, ME311 focuses more on the overall experimentationprocess including the design and analysis of experiments, known as the DOE. One of the majorlearning outcomes, Outcome (1), as specified in the course syllabus is for students to develop: Page 22.627.2 1. an ability to design, conduct and analyze experiments. Specifically, graduates will have a. a thorough understanding of the experimental design and analysis process; b. the ability to design, conduct and analyze experiments using modern principles and computer software; c. knowledge of basic probability necessary for modeling variability in data
) (b)lathe) in the sophomore curriculum.2.1 Metrology LabThe metrology lab gives studentsexperience taking measurements with botha caliper (digital) and micrometer (vernier).This prepares them for instruction inadvanced manufacturing skills (e.g., milland lathe), which occurs during thesophomore year. The metrology lab is Figure 1: Example SolidWorks® models of (a) a tireintegrated with the fifth in a series of eight and (b) a SPAM® can, generated as part of theSolidWorks® tutorials, which focuses on metrology lab.planning and lets students practice the SolidWorks® tools they have learned in the previous fourlabs. After measuring several common objects (washer, wing nut, wheel, pulley, etc.) for themetrology part of the lab, each student is
course concepts), the students were instructed to use the linear parametricmodel estimate which resulted in a linear, constant coefficient difference equation of the form: N M y[n] ak y[n k ] bk x[n k ] , k 1 k 0where the output of the model was a set of coefficients, ak and bk, and a delay. The tool alsoevaluated the fit of each model, a sample of which is shown in Figure 2b. (a) (b) Figure 2: (a) MathWorks System Identification Tool screenshot, (b) Sample model output using
pressure in the form: T = f (p), where temperature is in Kelvin [K], and pressure in kilo-Pascal [kPa]. The relation is complete only if you provide the exact values and units of the constants and the dependent and the independent variables. Part b (2 points): What type of a relationship is T = f (p)? Is it linear, parabolic, logarithmic or hyperbolic? Part c (2 points): What is the value of pressure at temperature of 0 K? Part d (3 points): If you double the amount of gas in the same rigid tank, what are the answers for Parts a, b, and c? Part a: Part b: Part c: Figure 9. Description of the pre-lab #3
SoftwareWCM 609 - Radio Systems ModelingWCM 612 - Wireless Economics TopicsWCM 611A - Master’s Research Project I (Prerequisites: all ten courses)WCM 611B - Master’s Research Project II (Prerequisite: WCM 611A)WCM611 A & B Master’s Research Project Class StructureThe Master’s Research Project at the end of the program requires students to integrate what theyhave learned across the program by completing a research project in a specific area relevant tothe field of wireless communications. This is a three month project. All students are required toenroll in the project classes. During the first month, students select their project partners andform small groups (two to four students per group). Each group conducts extensive research toselect an
), ability to plan and design a system, component orprocess that meets desired needs (abet c), ability to use techniques, skills, and modernengineering tools necessary for engineering practice, including computer tools and informationtechnology (abet k), and the ability to design and conduct experiments as well as to analyze andinterpret data (abet b).The course topics include computer aided structural analysis of trusses, structural design oftrusses, computer aided structural analysis of 2D-frames for gravity and lateral loads and loadcombinations, computer aided structural design of 2D-frames, setting up of an experiment on asmall shake table and dynamic experimentation, computer aided structural dynamic analysis withtime history, and verification
%)expected to receive an A or B in the course.Instructor Characteristics The instructor was an assistant professor, female, white, and was familiar with shaketables prior to introducing them in her classroom. Page 22.883.12Shake Table Implementation The shake table was used for 1-2 sessions in this course. The use of the shake table wasthe same as in the shake table manual instructions, but what was expected in terms of the labassignment was reduced to account for limited time. The instructor used the documentation thatwas provided with the shake tables, although it was modified to reflect the expectations she hadfor the lab assignment. The
accelerated mode.Moreover, engaging students in their studies by assigning mini projects has the effect ofimproving student retention and quality. It is the intention of the authors to repeat this experiment over the next several years and toshare the new outcomes with the education community in the future through suitablepublications.REFERENCES[1] Chen, H. L., Lattuca, L. R., and Hamilton, E. R., “Conceptualizing engagement: Contributions of faculty to Student Engagement in Engineering,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 339-353, July 2008.[2] Cohen, P., Ebeling, B., and Kulik, H., “A meta-analysis of outcomes studies of visual-based instruction,” Educational Communications and Technology Journal, vol. 29, no. 1, pp.26-36
Castor Level Adjustment ScrewFigure 1. Setup for the “Torsion Experiment” Using “Optical Measurement System” aτ = T.r / J (1) 2φ 1 2φ = Tan― ( b/ a)φ = T.L / G.J (2) c b Where: τ = Shear Stress, T= Torque, J = Polar Moment of Inertia, r = radius of the round bar, φ