framework was based upon theories in cognitive load, transfer, and instructionalresponsiveness. Through the exploratory case study design and pre- and post-interviews withcourse instructors, three main themes emerged: (1) cognitive challenges were often related to theabstraction and transfer of engineering concepts and skills; (2) comprehension was facilitated byfostering collaborative learning and autonomy; and (3) there were frequent timing issues withinstructional pacing and differential rates of task completion. Findings suggest that STEMintegration requires content mastery, pedagogical content knowledge, and attention towardstransfer, particularly in the teaching of engineering design to reduce cognitive load. Scientificconcepts such as energy
its instruction across the state. The event was intended to expose the teachers tosome elements and components of an SMS, connect them with our industrial and educationalpartners, and help them with the implementation of manufacturing programs at their institutions.During the Workshop, high school educators participated in three training sessions including 1)Introduction to Manufacturing Automation, Industry 4.0 and Smart Sensors, 2) ProgrammableLogic Control (PLC), and 3) Industrial Robot Programming. Key industrial partners conductedpresentations and equipment demonstrations for the participants to help them incorporate theteaching of manufacturing technologies into their institutions’ STEM curricula. This paperdiscusses the imparted
/10.2307/j.ctv1220kbjDougherty, D. (1992). Interpretive barriers to successful product innovation in large firms. Organization Science, 3(2), 179–202. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2635258Engeström, Y. (1995). Objects, contradictions and collaboration in medical cognition: An activity-theoretical perspective. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 7(5), 395–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(95)00012-uEngeström, Y. (1999). Expansive visibilization of work: An activity-theoretical perspective. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 8(1), 63–93. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008648532192Engeström, Y., & Blackler, F. (2005). On the life of the object. Organization, 12(3), 307–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508405051268
for skilled workers across a range of energy sectors because ofretirements, infrastructure growth, and changing energy technologies [1]. Science, technology,engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and a diversified workforce are the essentialbuilding blocks to accomplishing the U.S. Department of Energy's mission. Further, theConsumer Energy Alliance has indicated, STEM education is a must for the next generation ofenergy workers as a STEM bachelor's degree nearly doubles the likelihood of working in theenergy industry. Currently, the energy industry is facing three key workforce challenges: (i)technical and soft skills gap, (ii) lack of awareness of job opportunities, and (iii)underrepresentation of minorities and women. The adoption
Engineering Collections & Research Analyst to spend timedirectly interfacing with departments to complete analysis and assessments, enhancing liaisonrelationships, and using subject-specific knowledge to support RII.To meet demands, strengthen human resources, and leverage skill sets the Research Impact &Intelligence department was formed and the Provost’s Office is funding an additional positionfor the team. RII collaborates with principal investigators and delivers competitive intelligencereports on several grant proposals, and has already collaborated across many campus units as canbe seen in Figure 1. The Research Impact & Intelligence department represents a relatively newtype of department for academic libraries and presents
improveeducational outcomes, especially among undergraduates in the early stages of their academicprogram [1], [2]. In introductory computer programming courses, where inordinately high drop-out rates have been reported [3]–[5], early feedback can play a vital role in supporting studentsuccess and retention. Computer systems capable of automatic grading and feedback generationhave gained considerable traction over the past two decades. Recent literature on automatedfeedback and assessment examines key benefits, opportunities, and challenges of the consideredpractice [6]–[8]. Our study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by examining theeffectiveness of optional no-credit programming exercises featuring automated real-timefeedback in motivating
responses were decisive for students to embrace new sustainabilityperspectives. Finally, the research also provides insight into future curriculum strategies fordeveloping engineering education for sustainability.1 IntroductionEngineers have consistently been recognised for their ability to solve problems that addressbasic human needs. These abilities have framed the profession’s fundamental mission toimprove the quality of life and contribute to a sustainable future [1]. However, before the 21stcentury, engineering was considered “the art or science of making practical application of theknowledge of pure sciences” [2]. This definition raised the importance of technical andproblem-solving skills in the engineers’ profile [2], prompting a
Saldana’s work (2019).The following table introduces all the themes that we transformed into masks to explore the marginalizedexperiences of Black PhD students at PWIs. The reason we chose to represent the narratives by usingmasks are-we anticipated the magnitude of the audio-visual elements of emotions and metaphors ofmarginalization through different “masks” will prove to be profound tools for reflection. Also, masks canhelp enhance a theatrical experience if we perform the narratives as ethno-theatre.Table 1: Masks and all the identity hats description Masks (Themes were transformed into masks) Definition of each identity-related mask Model Student Mask Navigating as Black student at Predominantly
different active learning classroom environments by assessing them with the established Collegeand University Classroom Environment Inventory (CUCEI). The focus of this paper centers on a singleinstructor that has flipped then added active learning techniques across a steel design class and a computermodeling class. To see if, and to what extent, active learning impacts the classroom climate, data frombefore and after active learning were compared. As part of this, CUCEI compares climates based on sevenpsychosocial dimensions: personalization, involvement, student cohesiveness, satisfaction, task orientation,innovation, and individualization. This paper examines: 1) how climates change between traditional andactive delivery, 2) does the quantity of
research experiences (CUREs) for undergraduate students somake research accessible to a more diverse group. In this study, they can succeed in STEM. Three models of CUREs will bethe introduction-level lecture was given to freshmen as part of the developed in this project to engage students in addressingUNIV 100 Student Success class. Data was collected during thefirst academic year before and after the I-CUREs course common and diverse research questions,implementation at Jackson State University. Research projects including 1) Introductory-level CUREs (I-CUREs), 2)related to a range of cutting-edge technologies including advanced
-focused laboratory report writing.Introduction Engineers need to have strong communication skills to carry out their day-to-day workand to advance in their careers. Engineers spend almost two thirds of their overall work time onsome form of written or oral communication [1]. Of that, half the time is spent on writtencommunication – preparing proposals, reports, memos, feasibility studies, white papers,operating manuals, engineering specifications, business letters and responding to emails. Rhodes[2] summarizes it well in his paper that “Long after most professional engineers have ceased tointegrate a differential equation, they are still required to write technical reports”. Despite the importance and the amount of time engineers
University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley Liyu Zhang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. He received his Ph. D. in Computer Science from the State University of New York at Buffalo in SeptembDr. Hansheng Lei ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023Early Integrating of Industry Certification Objectives into Modern Cyber Security Degree CurriculumAbstractWe have recently created a new bachelor’s degree in cyber security (B.Sc. CS) [1] to address thenational and pressing needs for cybersecurity specialists, cyber-crime analysts, incident andintrusions analysts, IT
project is open-ended and requires the students to make a series ofassumptions, depending on the data available, to complete their technical analyses. Further, thestudents must deliver their analyses through technical memoranda, reports, and presentations.This course structure follows Wiggins’ framework for authentic assessments [1, 2].The objectives of the present work-in-progress study are to assess the impact that interacting withmuseums has on the technical and professional development of the students. Two cohorts ofstudents are studied, the first cohort is currently (2022-2023 academic year) taking the aerospacestructures courses at Clarkson University, while the second cohort took the courses during the2021-2022 academic year. Two cohorts
ThinkingAbout Learning and Teaching(1) Vercellotti, M. L. (2018). Do interactive learning spaces increase student achievement? Acomparison of classroom context. Active Learning in Higher Education, 19(3), 197-210.(2) Yang, Z., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Mino, L. (2013). A study on student perceptions of highereducation classrooms: Impact of classroom attributes on student satisfaction andperformance. Building and environment, 70, 171-188.(3) Murillo-Zamorano, L. R., Sánchez, J. Á. L., & Godoy-Caballero, A. L. (2019). How theflipped classroom affects knowledge, skills, and engagement in higher education: Effects onstudents' satisfaction. Computers & Education, 141, 103608.(4) Clinton, V., & Wilson, N. (2019). More than chalkboards: Classroom
game-based learning elements intoan existing curriculum that teaches undergraduate linear algebra via an inquiry-orientedpedagogy. The aim of this paper is to discuss the game design strategies used in connecting gamebased learning to inquiry oriented methods.1 IntroductionAn introduction to linear algebra is widely accepted as an important, albeit being challenging,course for engineering undergraduate students. It is an important foundational course for manyengineering students as it provides the ability to apply mathematical constructs in real-wordproblem based settings that are essential for any engineering discipline [1]. Many strategies havebeen proposed to help teach linear algebra across various modes, representations and
degree.Additionally, it helps students avoid waiting for a missed course to be re-offered in a latersemester. Forbes [1] has reported that the average bachelor's degree graduate in the United Stateshas roughly $38,000 in student loans upon graduation. Reports like this reveal yet another reasonthat proper academic advising is crucial. Well-executed advising helps students avoid wastingextra time and spending unnecessary money by ensuring they take only the required courses fortheir degree and avoiding extra ones. This also enables students to join the job market faster,thereby helping to reduce their debt burden further. Perez et al [2] noted that the time it takes astudent to graduate is a critical metric used by academic institutions and can be affected
practices, including analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of their labdata/products. Additionally, students appeared to improve their awareness of a technicalaudience, expecting engineering language, styles, and conventions commonly shared by writersin engineering.1. IntroductionUndergraduate students entering engineering programs possess years of educational experiencethat impact their learning in the major. Once in college, most engineering undergraduates takegeneral education writing courses, so-called first-year composition, in their freshman year.Writing educators across US post-secondary schools have used student outcomes, called WritingProgram Administrator (WPA) Outcomes Statement for First-Year Composition (3.0) [1],focusing on
suggests that students who took Statics mid-pandemic are not as well prepared forfollow-on courses as students were pre-pandemic. The changes in GPA and DFW rate are aconcern that is likely to extend to higher level courses. We intend to continue to track studentprogress through these courses and report on longer-term trends. Larger studies are warranted tohelp explain these trends.BackgroundIn Spring 2020, growing cases of COVID-19 forced institutions to make rapid changes to theirteaching, attendance, assessment, and academic relief policies. A report from the National Centerfor Education Statistics estimates that 84% of US undergraduate students had some or all of theirclasses moved to online-only instruction [1].Common institutional responses
-19pandemic in 2020 led to a significant shift towards virtual education, as traditional teachingmethods had to be adapted to a virtual platform due to the necessity of social distancing measuresand remote learning [1]. Many students opted for virtual courses due to the flexibility and financialbenefits they offered before the COVID-19 pandemic [2]. However, this global crisis brought anunprecedented need to widely implement and explore virtual teaching and learning across all levelsof education and subjects. According to UNESCO, the pandemic resulted in over 1.5 billionstudents (90.1% of total enrollees) worldwide facing educational changes due to school closures.This sudden shift to online or blended learning caused traditional, in-person teaching
once a year. The program is facilitated by Olin andUNC faculty and staff and has a basis of entrepreneurial-minded learning in its facilitation [1].The second annual in-person retreat will take place in summer 2023 with activities designed tohelp guide new institutions through the development stages of their programming. The schoolsparticipating in the EMERGE program range from those in the early planning stages for anengineering program to those that have launched programs recently to those that have moreestablished programs, including several who have received ABET accreditation. Recognizingthat starting, and then maintaining, a healthy, entrepreneurially minded engineering program is amulti-year process with numerous challenges, the EMERGE
video viewer data and thein-class activity participation was tracked by class attendance. The paper reports that themodality of other courses that students were co-enrolled in at the time of taking the flippedclassroom affected student participation more than the modality of the flipped classroom itself.Both pre-class and in-class participation rates decreased as the percentage of in-person courses inthe department increased. In addition, a correlation was found between the percentage ofstudents who fully watched videos and the percentage of students who received B or highergrades. Lastly, recommendations are made to increase pre-class participation in an in-personflipped classroom.1. IntroductionIn 2020, students and educators went through an
been buildingrelationships with advising staff and curriculum committees across the university, ensuring thiscourse would meet engineering/science elective requirements for various undergraduateprograms.To understand how students are impacted by the final design project, we defined and measured anumber of constructs, including self-efficacy, maker identity, and engineering identity. Self-efficacy refers to the strength of an individual’s belief in their capabilities to complete tasks andachieve a planned outcome (Bandura, 1997). We quantified students’ self-efficacy in two areas: 1) self-efficacy for tinkering with circuits (Tinkering SE), and 2) self-efficacy for designing new electronic systems (Design SE).Higher self-efficacy
, whethernegative or positive, provided feedback to improve the course. Although students value in-person interactions over technology-based interactions, technology is a good ally to fostercommunity and aid the learning process.IntroductionEngaging students in the classroom is always challenging for instructors, but research suggeststhat motivation can be sparked by appealing to students’ desire to make a positive impact on theworld [1], [2]. Keshwani and Curtis [2] found that sophomore students in biological engineeringare motivated by the opportunity to make this world a better place, help others solve problems,and improve other people's lives. Keshwani and Keshwani [3] provided evidence that 67% ofbiological engineering students, who participated in a
has been used in practice to develop perspectives and values of writersand how it has been used in the analysis of written work from this course to cultivate empatheticdispositions in problem-solving.BackgroundTheory of Discourse. While our methodological approach is discourse analysis, the idea of“discourse” itself requires some orientation. We are immediately challenged by the fact that thereis no one definition of a discourse and, subsequently, no one approach to discourse analysis (e.g.,[1-5]. For Foucault [6], arguably one of the first theorists to tackle the notion of discourse, it iscomposed of “practices that systematically form the objects of which they speak” (p. 49). Heargues that discourses are imprecise and historically
- standing how student perceptions and behaviors are influenced by immersive environmental and engi- neering education programming. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 1 Community Perceptions of Procedural and Distributive Justice in Engineered Systems: A Case Study of Community-Engaged Vehicular ElectrificationEngineered systems often reproduce injustices via infrastructures that result in harm to the healthand economic well-being of historically minoritized groups.1 As examples, ports of manykinds—including seaports, airports, and inland ports—are usually sited by Communities of Coloror low
academic libraries, it has historically been common practice to provide support formathematics as a subject by maintaining a mathematics branch library, preferably housing thecollection near the mathematics department for ease of access by researchers [1]. At UIUC, theMath Library serves the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Statistics, plus otherfaculty, students, staff, and researchers in the community. As such, the Math Library isconsidered a single-subject departmental library.Of course, many researchers would appreciate having a departmental library near their office, soit begs the question why a branch library would be a necessity for mathematics in particular.Why continue to prioritize physical stacks in the age of digital
Perspectives on Chemical Engineering EducationAbstractThis study investigated faculty perceptions and needs salient to the future of the journalChemical Engineering Education (CEE). Specifically, we sought to understand (a) how facultyuse CEE and what they value about it; (b) barriers and improvements to publication and use; and(c) perceptions of the “Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Consideration Requirement,” whichbegan in 2021. To guide this work, we posed the following research questions: 1) What is theperceived utility of CEE? How do faculty use CEE? What do they value about the journal?; 2)What are the opportunities for improvement? What barriers preclude publication and use?; and3) What are the perceptions of the “Diversity, Equity, and
devices increases,the urgency for safety, security, and error correction also increases. Smart home devices containmany sensors which gather important data that determine the behavior of the entire system.Sensors within the smart home must remain accurate and operational to ensure safety andfunctionality. Currently, smart home technology has developed into various fields such assafety, energy conservation, and health care [1].Today, smart homes are gradually becoming mainstream in new houses, because of their manyconvenient functions to help people to obtain a better quality of life such as smart light, smart airconditioner, smart curtains, smart appliances, etc. In smart homes, the data from the sensors aretransmitted using WSNs. The rapid
past two years and what the strategy is moving forward.1.0. Introduction Approximately two years ago, three students under the direction of a faculty mentor and withthe aid of two outside experts created an app to replace the school’s Red Folder. The originalRed Folder was designed as a resource for faculty to address mental health situations that mayoccur in the classroom and was based off what came out of the University of California [1]. Thisfolder while beneficial had a few shortcomings including: 1. Only being distributed to select groups on campus (faculty and staff) 2. It could be easily misplaced or damaged 3. Not being in a form that was always available Given these shortcomings it was obvious there was room
research so much as they design. This pathway begins at the undergraduate levelwhere engineering students are expected to devote their time to theory and problem sets.Information retrieval leans heavily on textbooks. Emphasis on efficiency means students aretaught to find answers quickly, and potentially compromise the fit of a resource in order toquickly move forward to the next task [1]. A Listening First approach utilizes the basic tenets of user-centered research, or user-centered design. User-centered research is the process of gathering information about the users ofa product or service in order to inform the design and development of future products or services.Typically, this process includes interviews, surveys, usability testing