world, are strivingto develop diverse economies which allow them to compete effectively in today’s globaleconomy. Much of the effort is appropriately directed to education and associatedactivities which aim toward building “knowledge-based” economies.The Emirate of Abu Dhabi has embarked on a particularly enlightened and aggressiveprogram of economic development, aimed at transforming its current oil-based economyto one based on knowledge and innovation. It is making substantial investments in highereducation, particularly in engineering and science, to develop the human capacity toaccomplish this transition.References Page 21.35.7 1) See http
be a basic requirement for scientific engineeringwork to be able to operate innovatively and efficiently. This is (with a look to the Europeanand in special case the German Situation) the only explanation as to why the EHEA(European Higher Education Area) has declared the fostering of these actions as the essenceof BA Courses of study (Cf. in addition the EU’s demand voiced in the program “New skillsfor new jobs”, which perceives the fostering of the previously presented skills as a keycharacteristic of BA-Courses of study [1]).So it is useful to understand, that BA-Courses have two functions (or that it is a duality). Page 21.36.2They must
the needs of employers and the profession. Developments from the 1996 review ofengineering education 1 changed the accreditation process from an input (content-based) approachto program development to an outcomes-based approach. This change allowed and encouraged adiversity of approaches to education, while attempting to ensure the same quality of outcome.Since that time, engineering programs throughout Australia have been attempting to implementthe new requirements, which have required the use of constructive alignment of learningoutcomes, learning and teaching activities and assessment. The recent ALTC-supported project“Engineers for the Future” 2 supported this requirement.Although some institutions have implemented the changed curriculum
‘culture’ in describing what it is to be interculturally competent9. The Author argues thatthis is where the challenge really begins. Definitions of culture range from those that are verydetailed and specific to those that are more general and all encompassing. Hofstede’s fivedimensions of culture is one such definition that is quite specific10: 1. Power/Distance: how inequalities in prestige, wealth and power are handled, within the family, education, work, politics, religion and ideas; 2. Uncertainty Avoidance: how uncertainty about the future is handled, with artifacts addressing the uncertainties of nature; laws (rules), the behaviour of others; and religion, what we do not know; 3. Individualism/Collectivism: what the
Page 21.40.5Science and Technology acting within the framework of the Inter-American Council for IntegralDevelopment (CIDI) of the Organization of American States (OAS). This assembly which tookplace in Lima, Peru in 12 November 2004 adopted the Declaration of Lima. Subsequently, theOffice of Education, Science and Technology (OEST) of the OAS [1] in response to theDeclaration and with the assistance of several major industrial partners sponsored the“Engineering for the Americas Symposium‖ on Capacity Building for Job Creation andHemispheric Competitiveness,‖ in Lima, Peru 29 November-December 2, 2005. The outgrowthof these efforts and subsequent meetings of the Ministers in Mexico (2008) and Panama (2011)is the current mandate for the OAS
students from all walks of life, generations, countries andcontinents, and cultural backgrounds.While Engineering and Engineering Technology (EET) departments have long adapted to thechanging societal needs and revised their curricula so that their graduates will possess relevantskills and knowledge vital to industry and other potential employers, another key question needsto be addressed: “Who is going to educate and prepare the next generation of engineeringeducators?”1 Although it may seem obvious that becoming a professional educator and obtainingthe relevant competencies and skills requires at least some amount of formal qualification,training and experience, current practice still does not sufficiently address the precedingquestion. In
the development of a collaborative learning activity framework andthe educational technology tool SPARKPLUS. In this paper we use exemplar activities todescribe the findings of these studies and demonstrate both the framework and the supportprovided by SPARKPLUS.IntroductionThere is an expectation by organisations that the professionals they employ, includingengineers, engage in ongoing learning in order to meet the demands of continuing change.Much of this learning is informal, learnt on the job through practice with peers.Recent writers on workplace learning 1, 2 argue that many traditional assumptions aboutprofessional learning are problematic in that learning has often been seen as something thatindividuals do, for example attending a
apply these systems to continually provide learningopportunities for workers who must adapt to rapidly changing conditions.REFERENCES [1] M. E. Auer, A. Pester and D.G Zutin, Open Source Portal for Online Laboratories, 2007. [2] http://icampus.mit.edu/ilabs/architecture, last visited 25.05.2009 [3] Resource Description Framework. URL: http://www.w3.org/RDF/ – Last visited in 03/2009. [4] D. Allemang ,J. Hendler, Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist: Effective Modeling in RDFS and OWL, Elsevier, 2008. [5] Dublin Core. URL: http://dublincore.org/ [6] Draft Standard for Learning Object Metadata, IEEE-publication 2002 - URL: http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/ [7] SKOS – Simple knowledge Organization System. URL: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos
. Page 21.50.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 U.S. WFEO ActivitiesIntroductionThe World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO) was created in 1968 with thesupport of the United Nations Environmental, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).1 Its objectives, stated in its Constitution, are to work with Members: toencourage the application of engineering and technological advancement to economic andsocial progress throughout the world; to advance engineering as an equal opportunityprofession in the interest of all people; and to foster peace throughout the world.WFEO represents multi-discipline engineering organizations in more than 70 countrieswith a
, participated in the study. They were at the end of AP calculus course andhad completed such topics as application and computation of derivatives. The students wereinformed about the goal of the research and that the experiments would be conducted in theschool’s Teacher’s room, outside of regular calculus class time and that each session would last60-90 minutes.The simulated in the Second Live VE setting includes a pond with shallow water, surrounded bybushes and trees (Figure 1). Figure 1. Simulated in the Second Life VE SettingThe environment is programmed so that walking/running speed on land is twice as fast aswalking/running speed in water. There are two green small round platforms: one platform islocated on land near the
institutionsoffer their stakeholders 1 as it both determines and drives outcomes. Despite this, the most notableoutcome of a “review of the literature on curriculum in higher education in the UK, the USA andAustralia … [is that there] is the dearth of writing on the subject” 2. That literature which doesaddress higher education curricula assumes a common understanding of the term curriculum andtargets curriculum related issues such as ‘inclusive curriculum’, ‘learner-centered curriculum’,internationalization of the curriculum or it focuses on the design of individual courses – that is,single units of study 2.Accepting that an important aspect of our role as academics is “not to impart knowledge, but todesign learning environments that support knowledge
of thepresent day UAE towards an information-driven economy and sustainable energy society by theyear 2030, as outlined in the ambitious plan titled “Abu Dhabi 2030”1. This report outlines the motivation, standards and initial critical feedback on the start-upefforts to establish a multi-purpose chemistry laboratory to serve the needs of the BiomedicalEngineering Department faculty and students. The build-up of such a relatively broad laboratorycapability has several aspects that make the effort worthy of a critical look in respect to theglobal competence of KUSTAR engineering graduates2,3, such as:a. The hiring plans for Khalifa University, in general, and for the Biomedical Engineering Department in particular, focus on attracting
, 1 (2010).8 National Academy of Engineering. “The Engineer of 2020: Visions of Engineering in theNew Century”, xi (2004).9 National Academy of Engineering. “The Engineer of 2020: Visions of Engineering in theNew Century”, 35 (2004).10 National Science Foundation. “Research and Development: National Trends and International Comparisons”,Science and Engineering Indicators 2012, 4-5 – 4-6, (2012). Retrieved from11 National Science Foundation. “Academic Research and Development”, Science and Engineering Indicators 2012,5-5 (2012).12 National Nanotechnology Initiative. “Frequently Asked Questions”, Retrieved fromhttp://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/nanotechnology-facts on March 14, 2013.13 Feder, T., ʺJapan Aims to Internationalize Its
Engineering boards. Massood Towhidnejad is senior member of IEEE. Page 21.56.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 Organizing the Graduate Reference Curriculum for Systems Engineering (GRCSE) for International RelevanceIntroductionThe Body of Knowledge and Curriculum to Advance Systems Engineering (BKCASE) project1was initiated in 2009 by a university partnership under the Systems Engineering Research Center(SERC). The objective of the BKCASE project was to create two products for free use by theinternational systems engineering (SE) community: (1) a Systems
overwhelmingly positive about their advising experience, with 15 of 16 (94%) describing strong personal and professional benefits, while 1 respondent found time demands during preparation unexpectedly and undesirably demanding. About half of the participants indicated they would advise a colleague to advise off campus prior to tenure; the other half indicated that “it depends” on factors such as based on progress toward tenure. Off-campus project advisors described a wide range of benefits to teaching and advising, research, and the institution, as illustrated by the following quotes. o Understanding students: “I really learned a great deal about [student] abilities…I was able to connect with the students on a level which I
objectives into technologystrategies and create end-to-end solutions that help them reach more customers, run moreeffectively, spur innovation and grow. HP Institute was launched in mid-2012 to address theglobal IT expertise skills gap—preventing businesses from leveraging IT to createmeaningful business results. Figure 1 shows the gaps, thus the needs, of the IT professional. IT expertise gap—the new skill profile Business context End-to-end Hands-on awareness technology experience
. It is understood that institutions of higher education are expected to produce goodprofessionals, experts in a specific professional field. However today it is not enough: graduatesshould know economical and political processes, be able to evaluate pluses and minuses of realsituation and find optimal decisions in solving arising problems [1]. According to opinion polls, there is a list of characteristics that potential employersconsider to be the most important for effective professional activity and good adaptation oftechnical and technological university graduates. This list includes not only professionalknowledge and skills, but also personal traits. Among personal traits of an engineer employersmention diligence, devotion and
2030, urban areas will be the home for more than 60% of the world’s 8 billion people. Figure1 shows the projected world population. This will create tremendous pressures in the form of Figure 1: Projected World Population Growth23pollution, congestion, energy security, and traffic safety. This will also challenge a publicinfrastructure that is already struggling to meet the growing demand for transportation and basicservices. The megacities will be so dense that the space for the traditional car will rapidlydecline. With population increases, global warming, depletion of natural resources, and vastlyimproved connected networks, the transportation and automotive industries are currently seekingsolutions to these
semester began first, with Colorado’s a close second,and Germany starting third in mid-October. Figure 1 shows a simplified schedule as well as eachUniversity’s semester dates and overlap.The overall project schedule was based on the University of Colorado’s Senior Design Coursetimeline, which encompasses an entire project experience over the span of 2 semesters. Theproject is divided into two phases, in sync with the CU semester schedule. The first semester, orphase of the project course, is focused entirely on design, analysis, and prototyping. The secondphase of the project encompasses the manufacturing, integration, and testing aspects. Eachcomponent must be manufactured, tested at a subsystem level, integrated to the system level, andtested
price of $300. Jain’s agronomists determined thesystem must be able to deliver 25,000 L/acre/day to support thirsty crops such as wheat andcotton. Their power systems engineers said such a system would require a 1 hp pump, that withsolar cells would account for 80% of the system cost. The irrigation engineers identified that90% of the pressure drop in the system occurs over the drip emitters. And the productionengineers noted that low-density polyethylene is the cheapest material they work with, and thatother materials, such as silicone, significantly drive up the cost of the drippers. It took thiscompany-wide engagement to realize that the largest opportunity to reduce system cost was byreducing pressure in the system, to reduce pumping power
from CMC members, a totalof 20 competencies associated with the attributes of a global engineer emerged. These are:1. Demonstrates an understanding of engineering, science, and mathematics fundamentals2. Demonstrates an understanding of political, social, and economic perspectives3. Demonstrates an understanding of information technology, digital competency, and information literacy4. Demonstrates an understanding of stages/phases of product lifecycle (design, prototyping, testing, production, distribution channels, supplier management, etc.)5. Demonstrates an understanding of project planning, management, and the impacts of projects on various stakeholder groups (project team members, project sponsor, project client, end- users, etc
. Page 15.15.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2010 A Collaborative Effort to Teach Technology and Engineering Concepts to Middle School and High School Students in the Dominican RepublicIntroductionMACILE - (Matemáticas, Ciencias, Ingeniería y Lenguaje or Mathematics, Sciences,Engineering, and Language) is a Complex Systems Optimization Lab (COSOLA) educationprogram that advances engineering and science education in less advantaged communities in theDominican Republic (DR). Two core objectives of MACILE are: (1) to develop solutions tooptimally increase access to challenging and stimulating learning environments and qualityMACILE resources; and (2) to nurture talented young people
goals of normalized sustainability.Introduction:The broad popular concept of sustainability has grown from its roots in the United Nations’“Brundtland Commission” on sustainable development over two decades ago, which providedthe classical definition of “meet[ing] the needs of the present without compromising the abilityof future generations to meet their own needs.”1 Subsequent formulations of sustainability indifferent contexts have diverged from the initial Brundtland wording, but the basic themes ofintergenerational equity and long-term planning, often cast in terms of renewability, havegenerally remained as core concepts. The introduction of the “triple bottom line” of social, andenvironmental, and economic considerations2, and the related
. Page 15.1204.2IntroductionThe Pitot-static tube or Pitot-static probe is probably one of the most common instruments usedfor measurement of local air velocity, and is still an integral part of wind tunnel testing facilities.It is the instrument used for airspeed measurement in commercial aircraft, and is a testinstrument for airflow measurement in building duct systems. It functions on a very simpleimpact pressure principle, based on the application of Bernoulli’s equation to relate the local“dynamic pressure” or “velocity pressure” to a measurable pressure difference (assumingapproximately incompressible flow) given by 1 pdynamic = ρU 2 = pstagnation − pstatic
methods were needed in both thecomputer and hand calculations of the building loads.The purpose to running the classes without textbooks was to familiarize the students with themultiple real-world references that would be needed in their engineering careers. The lack of anassigned textbook was not seen to be a hinder on the student ability to use the referencesprovided. At the end of each semester the University administers evaluations, and one of thequestions on this evaluation is: “The course materials used, such as visuals, texts, handouts andon-line items, helped me learn.” The students respond on a scale of 5 to 1 with 5 being“Significantly Agree” and 1 being “Significantly Disagree.” In all of these semesters, theaverage for this question
events is supported through the Rent-A-Coder site: 1. A project team will register with the Rent-A-Coder site as a project requester. Page 15.934.5 2. The project team will post project requirements specifications and description to the site. 3. Developers registered with Rent-A-Coder bid on the project. Currently, Rent-A-Coder has ~300,000 registered coders from all over the world.2 a. During the bidding processes, developers ask questions about the project to gain more insight on what is involved. b. Project posters must provide additional information to gain confidence from bidders. This
Recreation Centerfor basketball, working out, tennis and swimming.The summer school program has four components that enable young scholars (and theirfamilies) to visualize themselves as college students studying mathematics, science orengineering.1. Academic Preparation for Engineering and Science Degrees ComponentThe results of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) showthat, as a nation, we are not adequately preparing our high school students for collegescience and math courses. High school seniors in the United States placed 28th inmathematics and 17th in science. During the SECOP, there is a strong focus on providingthe students with an in-depth learning experiences and teaching them topics nottraditionally taught in high
programmer for over 20 years. Page 15.1093.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2010 StepWise Method for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing STEM Students in Solving Word ProblemsAbstractAt National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), a large percentage of the deaf / hard ofhearing (d/hh) students enrolled in college level studies are challenged by their English andmathematical skills.1 Because of these two critical skills areas, they struggle to master theinterpretation of a word problem or written instructional manuals to a problem in order to derivea correct solution.The StepWise procedural method