in mathematics education from Baylor University. Prior to her work at INSPIRE, Elizabeth was a district mathematics instructional specialist in San Antonio, TX and a middle school mathematics teacher at a Title 1 school in Waco, TX.Mrs. M. Terri Sanger, Purdue UniversityMrs. Anastasia Marie Rynearson, Purdue University, West Lafayette Anastasia Rynearson is a Purdue Doctoral Fellow pursuing a degree in Engineering Education at Purdue University. She received a B.S. and M.Eng. in Mechanical Engineering at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Her teaching experience includes outreach activities at various age levels as well as a position as Assistant Professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department at Kanazawa
, smartphones) for M-Learning, thereare two common approaches to achieve the goal. 1) Web application for mobile devices: webapplications normally based on the web browsers can implement cross-platform interfaces toperform the remote experiments, but it is difficult to achieve better user experience. 2) Nativeapplication for mobile devices: Although the native remote laboratory applications developed fordifferent mobile platforms (such as Apple iOS, Android, Window Mobile, etc.) can achieve betterinteractive user experience, it is hard to implement the cross-platform interface13,14. How todesign and implement a mobile optimized and easy-to-use application for M-learning alreadybecomes a hot topic15,16. Consequently, it is an essential issue how to
students who have international studyexperience are more likely to be hired and prepared for the global market place”1. Althoughstudents may realize that international relations within their respective field is beneficial, a moreexplicit list of highly desirable traits can be summed up such that the “engineer must understandand accept diversity; be creative in the solution of problems impacting a wider and more diversepopulation; be able to communicate and socialize with people from different cultures; beknowledgeable of other languages; be able to use the technology to exchange ideas, solveproblems and present solutions; be a leader; a team member and an ambassador”1.It is evident that engineering students must “globalize” their educational
regional comprehensive university, making the link with industry very natural. Forseveral years, the ET program has enjoyed a strong relationship with regional industry in theform of industry-sponsored capstone projects with many of those focusing on new productdevelopment.1 In recent years there have been an increasing number of these capstone projectswith an emphasis on quality and process improvement, which are at the heart of Lean Six Sigma.With ABET (ETAC Commission) accreditation, the ET program meets regularly with itsindustrial advisory committee. Seven years ago that committee brought a recommendation to thefaculty of the ET program: add a Lean Six Sigma course to follow the Quality Systems coursealready in the curriculum. That course has
and intellectual cohesiveness. The second project is a several week project,where teams develop a computational model. Typically the model is tool to support a feasibilitystudy of a client. The third project lasts the entire semester and involves developing anautonomous robotic system to serve a kind of seek and act type of mission (e.g. seek a locationand deliver or pick up cargo, repair a subsystem, mark a location). The combination of thesethree projects in the fall and spring semesters provide an excellent opportunity for teams toengage in an authentic design process.Table 1 – Overview of possible sequence of Design Challenges Fall Semester Week Title Description (main purpose) 1 Biomedical measurement A
ecologically harmful materials),making it an excellent case study for the development of safety protocol by an academicinstitution. To date there has not been any documentation centered around the challengesassociated with creating a solvent-based prepreg treater system. The safety feature and protocoldevelopment process is explained in detail and may serve useful for other institutionsundertaking similar projects.1. IntroductionAs part of on-going research into new materials for aerospace composites, Western WashingtonUniversity faculty, staff and students designed, developed and qualified a laboratory scalesolvent-based prepreg manufacturing machine. This machine, commonly referred to as a prepregtreater, is used to replicate the industrial solvent
students, exploratory factor analyses identified an underlying factor structure of thescale with 38 items loaded onto one of five factors (Leadership Opportunity, Team Motivation,Engineering Practice, Innovative Changes, and Ethical Actions and Integrity), along with goodreliability evidence.I. Introduction “Our aspiration is to shape the engineering curriculum for 2020 so as to be responsive to the disparate learning styles of different student populations and attractive for all those seeking a full and well-rounded education that prepares a person for a creative and productive life and positions of leadership” (p. 52)1.As we face rapid changes in technology, society, and the world, the National Academy ofEngineering
workshops in PuertoRico serve as the primary means for diffusing the innovation. The first workshop was conductedat Universidad del Turabo in February 2015. The workshop introduced the board and parts kit to16 participating faculty members from four of the five engineering schools in Puerto Rico. Theworkshop also provided pedagogical materials that have already been developed for somecourses, including videos that can be used in a flipped classroom environment. The workshopwas rated as “excellent” with an average score of 4.9 on a scale of 1 to 5. By the end of the firstworkshop, each faculty participant was ready to immediately start exploring mobile hands-onlearning in their classrooms. Twenty Analog Discovery boards and parts kits were handed
actions (student activities to improve learning without any evaluation grades,namely, 1.Student support; 2.Technical Staff; 3.Video classes, and 4. Teaching service) anddirect learning actions (student activities to improve learning with evaluation grade, namely, 5.Online exercises; 6. Pre-Exam; 7. Laboratory reports; 8. Active Learning Projects; 9. LaboratorySeminars, and 10. Preparatory Discussion Laboratory Questions).Keywords: Physics, Engineering Education, Active LearningIntroductionLearning is a process. The assessment of learning is a powerful diagnosis that allows teachers toredirect their efforts towards assisting the weaknesses of the learning process as presented bystudents. This paper discusses 10 ways to improve learning Physics as
promoting partnerships for applied research and joint industry and academic projects. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016REU Site Program to Engage Undergraduate Students in Cybersecurity ResearchAbstractThis paper presents the establishment of a research experience for undergraduates (REU) site atNew York Institute of Technology (NYIT). The objective of the REU site is to trainundergraduates to conduct research and also provide participants with professional developmentopportunities from academia, industry, and government agencies. The major goals of the projectare the following: 1) to introduce security research on smartphones and mobile networks toundergraduate students and prepare them for
by the students. This paper will present and discuss each of the electroniccircuits in the sensing/control/loading system.The circuits described in the paper (e.g. tachometer, motor driver, electrical load) have wideapplication in automotive engineering and robotics, and it is hoped that by presenting a thoroughdescription of each circuit, instructors at other institutions can benefit from our successes andfailures and adopt individual modules from the hybrid powertrain into their own laboratoryinstruction.IntroductionOne of the most exciting innovations in automotive technology is the development andrealization of the hybrid-electric powertrain. The most commercially successful hybrid vehiclehas been the Toyota Prius [1]. Students at Rowan
of inclusion and a shift in our learning environments fromsequestered activities to realistic, consequential work. This requires a fundamental change in thenature of department culture (values, norms and structure).Project activities include: (1) curricular redesign of 9 core sophomore- and junior-level studioclasses to include more realistic, consequential work leveraging research-based pedagogies likeproblem-based learning and model-eliciting activities; (2) growing faculty and students’capacity to engage issues of inclusivity by shifting their cognitive and affective knowledge ofpower and privilege; (3) planning and implementing student professional development pods,longitudinally mixed student teams where students help one another
have a specified form, created by the designer. Environmental engineering examplesrange from a small orifice that inducts air into a water stream to a large anaerobic digester. Mostenvironmental engineering designs are large scale, akin to the digester. Years of assessment inour capstone design course revealed that many students preferred to design large scale treatmentworks, but they also wanted to create a hands-on visual aid, model, or prototype of their design.Lack of a hands-on experience left numerous students dissatisfied at the end of the course, whichhas been a persistent shortcoming (see Ref. 1). Three dimensional (3D) printing was introducedin 2013 to address this shortcoming. This paper describes how engineering graphics
1982, is a type ofArtificial Neural Network (ANN) model, called Kohonen Neural Network, and is inspired bya kind of biological neural network23. From a philosophical perspective, it could behighlighted that ANNs might seem the brain, and imitate its innate ability to build topologicalmaps from external information.SOM is performed to identify, classify and extract features of high-dimensional data24. Thisnetwork architecture (Figure 1) considers on the one hand a neurons’ learning network and onthe other the training vectors (input layer) of dimension n. The elements of these two layersare fully connected and the training set is mapped into a two-dimensional lattice. SOM isimplemented iteratively so that different areas of the lattice have
required curriculum in Construction Engineering and Management programs.IntroductionFrom an owner’s perspective, Preconstruction services (PCS) consist of all the work completedon the project from the conception through the contract award. It includes activities such asconceptual design, feasibility studies, preliminary engineering, and many other activities until theconstruction contract is awarded. Capstone courses are offered at most Construction Engineeringand Management programs in order to integrate and apply the knowledge gained during astudent’s academic degree. According to Gehrig et al., capstone courses “are usually structuredin a manner that requires student teams to design construction operational plans for realisticprojects” [1
analysis. The poolof students was also expanded to include students in other majors; this increased the sample sizeand also offered the opportunity to evaluate differences between majors.A comparison of the motivations stated in the essays with the motivations frequently cited in theliterature helped to generate the list of motivations. This list was included in the Likert scalesurvey constructed for this research. The process of developing the list of motivations to includein the survey is indicated at the top of Figure 1. Unlike the essay prompt which did not provide alist of motivations to choose from, nor instructions to quantify the relative importance of eachmotivation, the survey needed to list a selection of possible student motivations
One byproduct of thiscreative opportunity, however, is the challenge faced by instructors in identifying practicalinsights and principles to apply when considering and/or developing videos.In this paper, we aim to achieve two objectives: (1) summarize the research surrounding onlineeducational videos, and (2) provide a list of seven recommendations for creating educationalvideos high in pedagogical value. We are writing this paper primarily for instructors andinstructional designers, so we focus both objectives on creating online videos that then exist inthe context of a wider educational endeavor (e.g., an online or blended course). In the firstsection, we address the issue of the best design model for educational videos. In the
manufacturing processes, and ultimately to fabrication of physical prototypes. Therefore, how to spur innovative minds among students has been the main challenge of the course. Four main methods have been devised and adopted to spur innovation: (i) by explaining the criticality of sustainability issues, (ii) by sharing existing and conceived examples and solutions, (iii) by providing practical methods, and (iv) by imposing thoughtful constraints. This paper presents the learning objectives, contents and approaches of the course, how those four methods have been implemented in the course, and the preliminary analyses of the effectiveness of those methods in spurring students’ innovation potential as exhibited in their learning.1
theconcrete cross-section or steel rebar (referred to herein as “3-D stress block”). Part of thedifficulty that students face comes from the fact that most instruction on flexural analysisinvolves the 2-D strain-to-stress-to-force diagrams shown in Figure 1, and it is difficult tovisualize the associated 3-D stress blocks. Figure 1. 2-D Strain-to-Stress-to-Force Diagrams for Rectangular Beams subject to Flexure: (Top Left) Linear, (Bottom Left) Parabolic, and (Right) Equivalent Rectangular Stress StatesTo clarify this concept, a set of physical models for various stress conditions in rectangularbeams was created. Figure 2 shows the models associated with: a) concrete compressive stress at the extreme compression fiber (𝑓𝑐 ) is less than 0.5
engineers thatcan lead to cost reductions and expediting product development in extremely complexengineering environments. The present study, pioneered by a large US aerospace companyworking with educators at 5 major engineering schools in the US, engineering educationresearchers, and practicing engineers, is a first step towards achieving this overall vision. In thispaper, we characterize how engineering students enrolled in a senior capstone course interact andperform on complex engineering tasks commonly seen in the aerospace industry. We describeour instrumentation methodology and the data architecture for an associated analytics platform.We use course clickstreams, social networking and collaborations as the basis for ourobservations.1
kg of PLA were also purchased for testing.Now, the lab technicians could make filament for about $10 per kg. However, the extrusionmachine depicted in Figure 1 was relatively hard to use. While the extruder had a classic PID(Proportional Integral Derivative) temperature controller, the spool motor did not work asintended. It seems that its motor driver would quickly overheat and stop applying power to thespool motor. So, the spool mechanism was bypassed. The extrusion machine was placed near theend of a table and the filament was allowed to simply drop on the floor. This worked, but itrequired some extra effort to wind filament onto the spool. Also, some experimentation with theextrusion machine was required to achieve the optimal extrusion
fellowship; the University of Central Florida graduate merit fellowship; and Blue Key Honor Society. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 POSTER: Proposal-Based Learning for Freshman Introduction to EngineeringAbstractCreation and Implementation of Proposal-Based Learning in a freshman introductoryengineering course is described. The course introduces project-defining skills for use in asequence of engineering design courses taken later in the undergraduate program. Proposal-Based Learning is similar to Project-Based Learning, and is comprised of the followingelements: 1) requires a response to an open-ended challenge; 2) creates a need to understand
Matters Higher Education Rubric has a set of 8 general standards and 43specific review standards. Out of these 43 specific review standards, 21 are considered essentialand each standard is worth 3 points, 14 are considered very important and each standard is worth2 points and remaining 8 are considered important and each is worth 1 point. Any an onlinecourse to be effective course should have minimum overall evaluation score of 84 whenevaluated by QM Peer Reviewers. In this paper, taking quality control course as an example,how technical engineering course can be developed as an effective online course has beenexplained. Quality control course is a mandatory course in all undergraduate degree in industrialengineering and industrial engineering
was linked with a positive shift in affect with respect tothe subject of fluids, which we measured through the Fluids Perception Survey (FluPerS)1. Thiswas in contrast to the survey results from Fluid Mechanics, a traditional engineering core course,with a highly analytic, mathematical approach. Exit surveys of students in Fluid Mechanic reveala negative shift in affect toward fluids, which is typical of other technical courses and theircontent areas.More specifically, the responses from Flow Vis students can be termed an “expansion ofperception” – when learners see everyday objects, events, or issues through the lens of thecontent2. Expansion of perception is often associated with deeper conceptual understanding andthe ability to transfer
that the US governmentwants to make this type of technology mandatory 1-5. Hence, many institutions are researching Page 26.745.2this area. For example, researchers at University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) are implementing acrowd-sourced simulation software called GrooveNet 6. This tool allows multiple roadsidevehicles to be efficiently tracked. For instance, when a car is not on the right course by a fault ofthe driver, a warning will notify all vehicles in the car’s vicinity to avoid it or take safetyprecautions by slowing or speeding up.In this paper, V2V communications operation is discussed based on a wireless protocol,Dedicated Short Range
partof the intervention evaluated in this study are presented in table 1. Table 1 Instructional Scaffolds and Associated Teamwork Processes (adapted from Marks et al.15) Process Scaffolds Process Process Definition (cognitive tasks, social interactions, Dimensions tools and artifacts) Mission
employer evaluations completed at the end ofcoop rotations. All students are required to participate in the coop program beginning theirsophomore year. Results from the first cohort of students to participate in both these courses andcompleted their first coop rotation is analyzed to understand the effects of the first-year courseson student preparation and performance, particularly related to professional skills and problemsolving abilities.IntroductionEngineering programs across the country have seen a significant decrease over the past severaldecades in the number of students both enrolling and persisting.1-2 This has led to a lack ofindividuals with the necessary qualifications to fulfill the demands of industry within the UnitedStates.3 A
approaches that have been practiced for 50 years are continued [1, 2]. It isnecessary to find an alternative teaching strategy in engineering courses, particularly forconveying scientific principles to real situations. To assess innovative methods for solving theproblems and limitations of the traditional teaching model in chemical engineering andbiomedical engineering, a half interactive hands-on learning experiment, half lecture-teachingmodel is being explored. In this process, having the aim of a better understanding and absorptionof key principles and difficult concepts in fluid mechanics and neuronal membrane physiology,we are combining multimedia technology with whiteboard and hands-on tabletop units.A Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer course
Page 26.841.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 Help Seeking Among Undergraduate Men and Women in Engineering Joanna Wolfe Jaime Fawcett Elizabeth Powell Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University Tennessee Tech University1. IntroductionIn many ways, asking for help with a problem or new challenge runs contrary to an engineeringethos that values competence and independence. For instance, Leonardi and colleagues foundthat nearly every one of the 128 engineering students they interviewed expressed the sentimentthat in order to learn fundamental engineering concepts and skills one had to work alone [1].As one representative
and impactdiversity in all areas of employment.1 IntroductionThe United States is known to be at the forefront of technical innovation and science, contributing Page 26.862.2significant advances in the areas of communications, defense, health, infrastructure, andmanufacturing, among other areas 1 . Success in technology has been due to the tech industry’sability to develop products which serve the ever-changing requirements of today’s world.Considering changes on a global scale, the world’s population is growing at an enormous rate andis expected to reach 8 billion by the year 2020. Much of the anticipated growth is expected tooccur in