underlying Well-being and developmental programsand addresses the theories in relation to teachers. Author Theoretical Background Relevance To Teachers & Year Diener, Diener’s Subjective Well-being explores Teachers’ Subjective Well-being has 1984 the perception of the individual about been shown to influence their view on his/her life. It reflects the positive and work and their overall satisfaction with limiting emotional reactions to one’s life [27]. It has been predominantly noted satisfaction with life [26]. This theory by that teachers with decreased levels of Diener shows Well-being as an outcome
cycling. The sample plate inside the soiling chamber wasdesigned to accommodate up to 100 1-in2 samples with integrated proportional temperaturecontrol and was designed to be adjustable from 0° to 45° tilt angle.KeywordsStudent Poster, Soiling, Dew cycling, Solar Photovoltaic, DustIntroductionSoiling is the accumulation of dust particles on solar panels and other photovoltaic (PV) surfaceswhich results in transmission losses by absorbing, scattering, and reflecting a fraction of theincoming sunlight. By introducing additional operating and maintenance costs, soiling has anegative impact on the economic revenue of PV installations. Power reductions of more than50% have been reported in the literature because of soiling [1]. Since soiling
without well-defined and accessible frameworks for teaching engineering ethics, engineeringprograms will continue to struggle with fully meeting Criterion 3.4 and the expectations of theNSPE and other stakeholders. Frameworks focused on perspective-taking may provide a solutionto this problem as well as extend into application domains such as design, communication, andcoordination. Kahn and Zeidler published a conceptual analysis of perspective-taking anddeveloped the Socioscientific Perspective Taking (SSPT) model which they state in [6, p. 27]“represents an emphasis on the development of a diverse suite of perspective-taking skills as wellas the moral context, composed of reflective and reflexive judgment.” This model builds on
chemicalengineering graduate student, realized many low activation emotions when reflecting on his ownexperiences undergraduate organizations. Early on in his college career, Joshua recalls feeling anaversion to a minority serving organization because he felt it “wasn’t meant for someone with[his] background” being in good academic standing. Reflecting on this experience Joshuaexplains his thought process throughout the situation. I felt like, as black student myself, I came from an inner-city context where there weren't a lot of resources that we had. In a way that I wanted to do better and support my community, but I also wanted to get out of it. I didn't want to be [Joshua] from the hood. I didn't want to be seen like that, even
. Tinto, “Reflections on student persistence,” Student Success, vol. 8(2), pp. 1–8, July 2017.[4] A. Brooker, S. Brooker, and J. Lawrence, “First year students’ perceptions of theirdifficulties,” Student Success, vol. 8(1), pp. 49–62, 2017.[5] M. Prince, “Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research,” Journal of EngineeringEducation, vol. 93(3), pp. 223-231, 2004.[6] G. Akçayır and M. Akçayır, “The flipped classroom: a review of its advantages andChallenges,” Comput. Educ., vol. 126, pp. 334–345, November 2018.
activities into LMS in anorganized manner. Online teaching can be classified into synchronous and asynchronous formats. Adifferent approach is required while integrating active learning in both the formats. Student learning andperformance can improve by integrating Active Learning and Metacognition (ALM) strategically throughstructured activities. The author [13] offered thermodynamics course online in synchronous format andimplemented ALM using two-part activity. The first activity is Explained Examples where students pair upand discuss given example problem. Students will then watch the instructor work through the exampleproblem and then write a reflection paper on their observations. This experience will help students gainknowledge in the subject
that position the self within networks of social relationships (Burke& Stets, 2010). This positioning includes seeing oneself as similar to some and different from others;(Walton & Jones, 2018). Individuals hold multiple identities all of which are dynamic, yet provideindividuals a sense of consistency and stability by connecting the past with one’s (perceived) futuretrajectory through providing an answer to the question, who am I? Importantly, the self-meanings thatconstitute one’s identity are built up from social interactions and the reflected appraisals of others. Itfollows then that academic departments with stronger bonding capital (i.e., resources and information),likely provide students with more interactive opportunities to
Explorations is to develop modules that connect classroom learning to field trips atthe interactive science center [14]. Each module includes two activities that are completed in theclassroom prior to a field trip. These activities are designed to provide opportunities for studentsto develop ideas that relate to the engineering design challenge that will be presented in asubsequent field trip. The students then attend a field trip to the interactive science center wherethey engage in an engineering design challenge. Finally, the modules also include a post-activitydone in the students’ classroom that provides opportunities for students to reflect on and expandupon the learning from the three previous activities. Each of the four activities within
elements. Public health restrictions on in-person gatherings due to the globalCOVID-19 pandemic shifted many courses that were previously not considered appropriatecandidates for e-Learning to an online platform. This was one of those courses.Anecdotal evidence from the teaching team suggested that students preferred this onlineapproach to the more traditional class setting. Written reflections and Likert scale survey datawere collected from students in the class that transitioned from in-person to online-delivery todetermine their course preference, and indicated positive attitudes towards the online-deliverymode. Additionally, test scores from two previous years were compared to current exams todetermine if the change in lecture delivery mode
that also motivated this study. Swivl robot-facilitated classes, as wellas continuous improvement checks, have been well documented in the literature as a means tosupport and promote instructor reflection and development. Initially designed to capturepresentations, the Swivl is a robotic mount for a smart device and remote controlled with adevice called a marker. The Swivl tracks and records the person holding the marker [3].What follows are guiding self-study questions that ultimately facilitate an institutionalcontinuous improvement plan, leveraged with the same formative motivations as the QualityMatters framework. (1) Can course quality be most effectively impacted through a full QM, 43-criterion review or can a subset of QM
reflect on the flexibility of theformat as being a significant benefit. In a study conducted by Velichova et al.7, 2,824 secondarystudents were surveyed on their perceptions of the COVID-19 online learning format. Of therespondents, 36.3% preferred online learning to the traditional classroom, indicating the abilityto learn at their own pace, independence in learning, and the improvement of their problem-solving skills as contributing factors. Additionally, respondents indicated that the onlineenvironment allows students the ability to learn at home (saving money due to reduced travel)and develop better time management skills.Another group of students, surveyed by Song et al.,8 indicated that student success in the onlineenvironment is impacted
, team management, project management, people skills, and organizational skillsare indispensable when managing IT projects [24]. These skills compromise verbalcommunication, written communication, leadership, scope management, time management,negotiation, conflict management, attention to detail, and multi-tasking. Similarly, Lee et al.concluded that organizations focus on interpersonal and management skills rather than technicalknowledge [21], [22], [23].Leadership, for instance, was identified as the most necessary skill a project manager can possessin order to guide and motivate team members, and to ensure the focus reflects the priorities of theorganization [21]. Similarly, verbal communication was the second highest skilled identified
research about the use of hybrid learning, Raes et al. [9] suggest cautiousoptimism about its continued use given the pedagogical and technological challenges that itposes. Hybrid learning offers flexibility in constructing learning spaces but also requires carefuldesign to facilitate student learning outcomes.Experiential LearningExperiential learning theory provides an integrative perspective of learning as a process that isgrounded in experience [10]. As such, students’ learning and development benefit from highlycontextualized, hands-on, real-world learning experiences, such as those found through out-of-class student involvement [11]. As theorized by experiential learning theory, students developknowledge through collaborative and reflective
was worthwhile Reflects the attitude of learners I felt positively towards the instructor towards the in-class operation I felt the instructor had my best interests and the teacher and can be in mind Positivity 0.720 considered impactful on the affective-emotional aspect I enjoyed the activity Tests how students become I participated actively (or attempted to) active or resistant to in-class I tried my hardest to do a good job practice. The participation I pretended but did not actually
experienceshas been investigated with respect to student demographics, and it was found that students’participation and engagement on a design competition team may be influenced by gender andrace/ethnicity [3], [4].The type of cooperative learning evident on VIP Teams over multiple semesters promotes“constructive socialization” [5]-[7] that helps students establish and develop their leadershiproles within their project group. The establishment and development of leadership roles arefacilitated by the criteria that Johnson and Johnson [5], [8]-[12] use to characterize cooperativelearning: (1) Positive interdependence; (2) Individual accountability; (3) Heterogeneity; (4)Dispersed leadership; (5) Developing social skills; and (6) Reflection. The third
frequencies) and eigenvectors (mode shapes), so this task is performed easily in the activity. In prior lecture sections I show how the magnification factor curve is – strangely and conveniently – the FFT of the impulse response. We apply this principle in the MDOF module by creating a Simulink model for the 2DOF system and determining the time domain impulse response from a free vibration simulation with an initial velocity at one degree of freedom. The FFT of the results gives the two magnification factors, and the mode shape results are clearly reflected in the frequency domain. The calculated mode shapes are 𝒖𝟏 = [2 1] and 𝒖𝟐 = [1 −1]. Figure 8 shows the simulation results in the time and frequency domains. The relative
platformcreated for each project team. The teaching modality change for these courses presented anopportunity to improve the learning experience and the impact in these specific courses isparticularly relevant as these present many fundamental skills necessary to be transferred to newlearning experiences in later coursework. A summary of the teaching modifications for these threefamilies of courses is presented herein; motivation for changes, implementation of the changes,and some reflective observations made by the faculty are shared.IntroductionTeaching civil and environmental engineering courses through a pandemic offered manyopportunities for reinvention in the hybrid course delivery approach. While the transition throughthe coronavirus pandemic
described the experiments. For the first year laboratory, we collected twoassignments—one that asked students to propose their acid mine drainage remediation design(considering both cost and effectiveness) and another that asked students to record the data theygenerated (in the face-to-face or simulated experiment), conduct analysis, and propose revisionsbased on their results. In the junior laboratory, we collected students’ analysis of their data(generated in the simulation or face-to-face experiment), the final short laboratory report theywrote about the experiment, and the reflective essays students did at the end of the semesterwhere they were asked, in part, to think about what they learned in this lab. In both cases, wealso collected field
and persistent gap between the demand for STEMskills and the supply include, “the low quality of basic education in Science and Maths withinSSA; (and) a higher education system skewed towards disciplines other than STEM such asthe Humanities and Social Sciences” (p. 4). This finding indicates that reforms in educationshould likewise be geared towards STEM literacy. 2Since then, many recommendations have been made to improve STEM literacy in SSA [11],[14], [15]. International agencies that support governments in the implementation ofeducational reforms (e.g. development banks, donors, NGOs, philanthropic organizations,etc.) urge such governments to reflect a shift in priorities in their policies
are likely to continue to have long and substantial effects onengineering students [1]. Such effects will likely be reflected in student perceptions of theirlearning experience as well as their well-being, mental health, and retention in engineeringprograms [10] [11] [12]. In a spring 2020 survey of nine public research universities (30,725undergraduates), 35% of students screened positive for a major depressive disorder and 39%screened positive for generalized anxiety disorder based on the PHQ-2 and GAD-2 screeningtools [4]. Such results are consistent with the reported loss of motivation by students incompleting coursework reported in other national surveys and disengagement with classes anduniversity activities [2]. These relatively high
over the past decade. It has proven to be a highly appreciated andeffective way to teach students of both fields.The paper discusses the course design and history, demonstrates its success based on evaluationsand continued expansion of the user base, and explains the success of the design by linking it toeducational theories such as the use of scaffolding, direct instruction, assessment for learning, therole of feedback and the importance of context.The final discussion/reflection focuses on the impact of online and distant learning on achievingthe learning goals, based on five courses at five different institutions given in the periodSeptember 2020-January 2021.IntroductionThe importance of multi-disciplinarity in education is not new
frequently complain about this problem. They claim that the elevator waiting time is too long because the elevator is too slow. How can we reduce the elevator waiting time? Provide a solution.”In the in-person delivery, the instructor referred to these test problems during the workshopsession and asked participants to explain their approaches to the problems. This reflective aspectof the workshop was key to effectively delivering workshop topics while engaging participants.Participants were also asked to reflect on why they could not solve the problems. We should alsonote that only a few participants were able to solve the problems correctly. Afterward, theinstructor pointed out the cognitive biases that made each problem challenging to
emphasis on rigorous understanding of both. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Work in Progress: Biomedical Sensors Laboratory Activities Using LabVIEW and Adaptation for Virtual InstructionIntroductionBiomedical Engineering (BMED) practice often reflects a “systems engineering” perspective onelectrical and/or mechanical devices or systems that interact with a biological sample. Thesuccessful Biomedical Engineer understands the breadth of physics and physiology involved inthe design and testing of a new system. Across subdisciplines within the field, there is a need tounderstand and quantitatively describe and evaluate measurement systems. An
introduced to theseconcepts fits in well with getting students to contemplate and discuss uncertainty, we are strivingfor a simple introductory approach to uncertainty quantification (UQ) that we feel Eqn. 3represents.For our case study, much of the uncertainty categorized into umeasure is reflected in the use of ourdata reduction equation (Eqn. 2). We will use the DRE to quantify the uncertainty in ourmeasurements and thus estimate umeasure.Our estimates of the uncertainty associated with each of our measurements to be used as input tothe DRE is noted in Table 1. To come up with these values we reviewed the calibration data forthe load and displacement sensors, and critically reviewed how the diameter and length of eachspecimen was measured
work supported by the National Science Foundation under awardnumber EEC-1647722. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressedin this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation.The authors wish to thank Jennifer Mamph and Cristina Farmus for the support in collecting thisdata.References[1] M. Drummond Oakes, M. E. Cardella, M. Sydlik, and K. M. Everett, “Board 41: DevelopingSummer Research Programs at an NSF ERC: Activities, Assessment, and Adaptation,” presentedat the 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Jun. 2019, Accessed: Jan. 07, 2021.[Online]. Available: https://peer.asee.org/board-41-developing-summer-research-programs-at-an-nsf-erc
ensure each member of the team was fulfilling theirteam role and contributing clear, complete, and correct work. Partners also provided each otheroverall product feedback and recommendations, and designers were able to reflect on theirpartner’s feedback and adjust their products before submitting them to the project client. Thisdesign review was an iterative process that occurred throughout the design process of threecapstone team projects. The effectiveness of the design review was determined through theperformance and quality of assignments established by the project advisors as well as the finalproject and presentation. Through likert scale questions and open-ended feedback, it was foundthat students believed their learning was enhanced and
. The middle survey was focused on student reactions toward the newmaterials we prepared to accommodate the student-centered learning model. The final surveywas focused on student perceptions about how much they know and reflection of their ownapproach to learning.3.1. Cognitive outcomesIn this section, we summarize cognitive assessment by reviewing formative and summativeassessment grades. As we shifted to student-centered learning, we were wondering if this willhave an effect on student performance. In the following, when available, we use data fromprevious semesters for comparison. Because instructors used slightly differentiated classmanagement and surveys, we present outcomes for each course separately.3.1.1. SEE courseIn Figure 3, the
of ally development created by Broido[19]: 1. Students are given information needed to understand the purpose of their work as allies within the COE, including why the issue of retaining women and URMs in engineering is relevant to their work and to the field. 2. The students are then given the opportunity to reflect and make meaning of the content, how it impacts them personally, and how it impacts their peers in the COE. 3. The students then have the self-confidence to act as allies in an academic setting.Since the original goal was to develop men as allies for women in engineering, the course wasonly offered to students who identified as men in the first year (2015). An analogous
Technology (ABET) accreditation criteria forengineering programs that took effect in the 2019–2020 accreditation cycle [1] reflect an increasedemphasis in having engineering graduates that are prepared to participate in the development ofcomplex products and systems.The wide array of knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) desired in engineering professionals isevident in references such as the Engineering Competency Model jointly developed by theAmerican Association of Engineering Societies (AAES) and the US Department of Labor (DoL),the CDIO (Conceive Design Implement Operate) Syllabus 2.0 proposed by the CDIO organization,and the U. S. Department of Defense Systems Engineering Career Competency Model [2-5]. Someof the listed KSAs [2-5] highlight
process? • Where could error enter in to the data reduction process?All of these questions prompt students to reflect more deeply on the analytical model as well asthe measurement process and its limitations. This is the value of a laboratory associated with alecture-type class: it keeps the theory grounded in reality. Proceedings of the 2010 ASEE North Midwest Sectional Conference 8Example: Rethinking the ModelIn reviewing the development of equation (1), most students immediately identified theassumption of a massless L-Square as a simplification they could easily eliminate. Severalproposals were put forward for determining