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Displaying results 8131 - 8160 of 23302 in total
Collection
ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section Spring Conference
Authors
Eileen Haase PhD, The Johns Hopkins University; Gyeongtae Sun Moon, The Johns Hopkins University; Meera R Bhat, The Johns Hopkins University
the technical skills necessary to pursue a future career in biomedical and leadership training in future iterations of the course. engineering
Collection
2024 ASEE North East Section
Authors
Jonathan Mellor, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth; Stephanie McGoldrick, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
of the project.Throughout the course, students from both majors gained a greater appreciation for their critical role in climatemitigation and adaptation strategies. They also had a much better understanding about how cities in New England areapproaching the problem of climate adaptation while also encouraging economic development. Lastly, the studentsgained valuable skills in cross-disciplinary approaches which they will need in their careers. Project outcomes,successes and challenges, and feedback from student reflection essays will be shared during this presentation.Sources:Zollinger, Stephanie Watson, Denise Guerin, Tasoulla Hadjiyanni, and Caren S. Martin. “Deconstructing Service- Learning: A Framework for Interior Design.” Journal of
Collection
2024 ASEE North East Section
Authors
Saddam Alkhamaiesh, University of Bridgeport; Peter Francis Cavanaugh, University of Bridgeport
growth. requirements, equips individuals for prosperous careers in this domain, and aids in the advancement and evolution of the Keywords— Electric Vehicle, Training Programs, NEVI electric vehicle industry.Program, Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), Adult LearningTheory, Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), Electric Vehicle A. The Biden-Harris Administration's Vision for an ElectricTechnicians Vehicle Revolution In June of 2022, the Biden
Conference Session
Track 3: Technical Session 9: Exploring the Intersectionality of Engineering Postdoctoral Scholars in the LEGACY Scholars Program
Collection
2024 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Jameka Wiggins, The Ohio State University; Monica Farmer Cox, The Ohio State University; Ayanna Howard, The Ohio State University; Beenish N/A Saba, The Ohio State University; Martina Leveni, The Ohio State University; Shawanee' Patrick, The Ohio State University
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity
communities in their fields, college, and university• Increase of underrepresented postdocs that transition to faculty positions• Establish quality mentoring relationships that advance the careers of scholars• Enhance the research, teaching, and service portfolios of scholars Dr. Monica Cox, LEGACY Program Director, and LEGACY Scholars 02Research-Informed Mentoring 03 Literature ReviewThe postdoctoral to Structural challengesprofessoriate pathway postdocs face are due to ahas become a
Conference Session
Track 1: Technical Session 8: Cutting the Curb for Students with Disabilities Transitioning to Higher Education
Collection
2024 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Seth Vuletich, Colorado School of Mines; Brianna B Buljung, Colorado School of Mines; Jamie Marie Regan, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity
have extraordinarily successful careers by any standard.This is just one of many examples of peer support. Community can have a significant impact onacademic outcomes, especially when some of the support from family is no longer present.Slide 5 • Search for relevant literature • Analyze literature for themes Identify • Synthesize the literature review Literature Completed • Evaluate
Collection
2024 South East Section Meeting
Authors
Philip Lee, University of Kentucky; David Parsley, University of Kentucky; Nelson Kudzo Akafuah, University of Kentucky
Tagged Topics
Diversity
or CPT. The UK-BCTC ET programs offer multi-34 ple industry-recognized certificates, consisting of a sequence of coursework that support skill at-35 tainment and employment and allow stackable credentials accumulated over time to provide ca-36 reer pathways for students:3738 Pathway 1: Integrated Engineering Technology/Lean Systems Engineering. The Associate of Ap-39 plied Science in Integrated Engineering Technology (AAS-IET) is the feeder program into the40 Bachelor of Science in Lean Systems Engineering Technology (BS-LST) at the UK. The pro-41 gram prepares students for a career in advanced manufacturing by leading them through a mech-42 atronics approach to designing, maintaining, and troubleshooting highly automated and
Collection
2022 ASEE St. Lawrence Section Annual Conference
Authors
Syed Ali Kamal, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York; Matilde Luz Sanchez-Pena, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Tagged Topics
Diversity
significantly impact the quality ofscience as Beilock [4] suggests that diverse teams produce better outcomes across industries.While there are many factors for the low numbers of black women in STEM fields, one aspect isthe underrepresentation of Black women scientists in popular media [5]. Gender stereotypes ofSTEM professionals in the media influence students’ stereotyped perceptions of STEM [6]. Thereis little representation for Black scientists in films, TV shows, and other media and of the limitedrepresentations many are negative depictions [7] which could potentially have a negative impacton young Black women’s academic and career choices.The purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of Black women in STEM and Non-STEM roles in
Collection
ASEE Zone 1 Conference - Spring 2023
Authors
Buket D Barkana, University of Bridgeport; Ioana A. Badara, University of Bridgeport; Navarun Gupta, University of Bridgeport; Junling Hu, University of Bridgeport; Ausit Mahmood, University of Bridgeport
Tagged Topics
Diversity
underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), Hispanic adults continueto be underutilized talent pool. Although lower Hispanic enrollments in higher education have been cited as a primarybarrier to STEM careers, more Hispanic high school students are enrolling in higher education. They represent thesecond largest ethno-racial group among undergraduates (25%). Despite the relatively high representation inundergraduate education, they represent only 8% of the total STEM workforce. Women and Hispanic women remainseverely underrepresented in STEM fields. Currently, women comprise 25% of the STEM workforce, and Hispanicwomen comprise less than 2% of the STEM workforce [1]. Addressing the equity gaps in male-dominated fields
Conference Session
Track 1: Technical Session 2: Tailoring DEIA Programming through Current Field Analysis: Promoting Allyship in STEM of University Graduate Students
Collection
2024 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Mia Leigh Renna, University of Maryland College Park; Emily Lawson-Bulten, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity
understand thatmarginalization affects various identity dimensions, including non-heterosexual orientation,pregnancy, family caregiving, religion, age, cognitive and physical disabilities, and immigrantstatus, within the STEM fields [31-39]. Addressing institutional biases and barriers, developingacademic intervention strategies, and addressing academic achievement gaps among diversegroups in STEM education may ultimately increase underrepresented individuals' persistenceand representation in STEM careers by reducing attrition [2, 34, 40-41].Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) programs are essential in promotinginclusivity [23, 29-30, 38, 42]. Effective DEIA programs take a tailored approach that considersthe specific needs of
Conference Session
Engineering Across the K-12 Curriculum: Integration with the Arts, Social Studies, Sciences, and the Common Core
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Elise K. Morgan, Museum of Science Boston, Engineering is Elementary; Erin M. Fitzgerald, Museum of Science; Jonathan D. Hertel, Engineering is Elementary, Museum of Science, Boston
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
, and mathematics are critical skills for our modern world. Inorder to understand this world, it is vital to foster engineering and technological literacy amongall people, starting with young children. Technology and engineering are new fields at theelementary school level; however, this is where such education needs to start. Just as it isimportant to begin science instruction in the primary grades by building on children’s curiosityabout the natural world, it is crucial to begin technology and engineering instruction inelementary school by fostering children’s natural inclination to design and build things, and totake things apart to see how they work.1 It is during primary school that students establish firstimpressions of possible career
Conference Session
Innovations in Pedagogy
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Catherine Langman, Illinois Institute of Technology; Eric M. Brey, Illinois Institute of Technology; Judith S. Zawojewski, Illinois Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
programming (the“Summer Program”). In addition to the Summer Program, the H.S. Program offers workshops,field trips, career exploration opportunities, and college advising during the school year. A major goal of the H.S. Program is to foster a sense of community among the admittedstudents and to introduce the high school students to a variety of people studying STEM fieldsand working in STEM fields in different capacities. To further this goal, the Summer Programincludes a variety of eight-day collaborative projects in a variety of STEM-related fields.Students are allowed to choose one of those eight-day collaborative projects to join with theirpeers. The focus of these eight-day projects is to collaborate with a community partner to
Conference Session
Undergraduate Student Issues: Culture
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Marie C Paretti, Virginia Tech; Courtney S Smith-Orr, Virginia Tech
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
-efficacy. In 2010, Joneset al. found mixed results in a study of first-year engineering students, with no statisticallysignificant differences associated with attainment, interest, utility, identification, or career-plans;although men did score higher with respect to self-efficacy and expectancy, the difference wassignificant only for expectancy10.In a related study, Jones et al. found few differences between men and women with respect toengineering identification, gender identification, GPA, or likelihood of changing major, andwomen reported higher perceptions of engineering ability11. The analysis also indicated noeffects for stereotype threat; notably, however, although both men and women scored relativelylow with respect to endorsing negative
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kathleen Alfano, College of the Canyons
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
school teachers, andindustry professionals recruited to be teachers to acquire the technical knowledge andcertifications and pedagogical skills to teach renewable energy in their classrooms; 3)develop and implement a 2+2+2 pathway through partnership with high schools anduniversities to allow students interested in renewable energy careers to have a definedcareer ladder with multiple exit points integrated with industry certifications and collegecertificate and degree attainment; 4) conduct continuous assessment and evaluation withimbedded targeted research of curricular and professional development strategies toensure that student, faculty, and industry goals are attained; and, 5) disseminate both theproducts and the partnership process to
Conference Session
CEED - Technical Session 1
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Manuel D. Rossetti, University of Arkansas; Edgar C Clausen, University of Arkansas; Carol Schubert Gattis, University of Arkansas; Micah Hale, University of Arkansas; Kim LaScola Needy, University of Arkansas
Tagged Divisions
Cooperative & Experiential Education
23.942.3integrated work experiences. In the following section, we discuss how the SIIRE program isstructured and how it operates.Structure of the SIIRE ProgramThe SIIRE program address the following objectives:1. To provide underrepresented and financially needy undergraduate students with information on the benefits and opportunities associated with graduate education,2. To provide underrepresented and financially needy undergraduate students with enhanced financial support and career experiences to improve the likelihood of completing both a BS and a MS in engineering,3. To provide personalized integrated industry and academic mentoring and professional development that results in increased enrollment and completion of graduate engineering
Conference Session
K-12 and STEM Programs in Engineering Technology
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Wei Zhan, Texas A&M University; Joseph A. Morgan, Texas A&M University; Matt Leonard, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
failures to reduce fear of taking risks, sparks studentcreativity and a passion for learning in STEM areas, builds students’ sense of pride andaccomplishment, provides opportunities for students to determine if they are interested inpursuing STEM careers, and develops an understanding of authentic engineering research anddesign.In 2012, NASA selected a total of six high schools in the vicinity of Houston to develop modulesfor use by NASA. The projects proposed by NASA for 2012 include: 1) Washing Machine; 2)Exercise Machine; 3) Mock up Space Station module; 4) A tool that quickly and simplymeasures all types of Hex and Allen sizes, 5) General Luminaire Assembly.To enhance the experience of the students, NASA sponsored two supplemental projects
Conference Session
Culture, Race, and Gender Issues
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Gisele Ragusa, University of Southern California
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
books thatfocused on biological sciences were found to contain significant biases especially related togender. These biases may influence how students feel about careers in science, technology,engineering and mathematics (STEM) areas and therefore may impact future workforces inSTEM fields.IntroductionEngineers and scientist utilize the principles and theories of science and mathematics to design,test, and manufacture products that are important to the future of our nation and the world.1 Thepercentage of college students seeking degrees in math, science and engineering disciplines hasbeen declining for the past two decades. This is in part because fewer potential science,technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors are completing
Conference Session
K-12 Robotics
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Krystal S Corbett, Cyber Innovation Center; JoAnn M. Marshall, Cyber Innovation Center/National Integrated Cyber Education Research Center
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
the University of Georgia. Her professional career has been dedicated to non-profit organizations in the form of events planning, development, grant writing, and coordinating educational activities for K-12 students. Page 23.1083.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 STEM Applications: Integrating Informal Learning with the Formal Learning EnvironmentAbstractMany times only a select group of students are able to participate in after school activities due tovarious reasons. Because only a few students are able to participate from a given class
Conference Session
Secondary (6-12) Outreach
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ethan Alexander Peritz, Tufts Center for Engineering Education and Outreach; Morgan M Hynes, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
is the nature of the growing relationship between TuftsUniversity and Somerville High School, which is initiating a four year “pre-engineering”program for students in its Center for Career and Technical Education (CTE) with the help of theCenter for Engineering Education and Outreach (CEEO). This “pre-engineering” program drawsfrom a number of introductory collegiate engineering and service learning courses, focusing onproject-based, interactive class work, some elements of an inverted classroom model, andconstructionism. Additionally, the program’s development reveals issues that can arise incommunity-university partnerships, specifically the vital importance of communication betweenboth parties. Programs like “pre-engineering” also provide
Collection
2023 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Adam C. Lynch; Gary Brooking
, Process, Output, Customer) could be used again (i.e., transferable) in everyfuture engineering project. Additionally, they believed that the skills developed, such as criticalthinking, effective communication, and problem-solving strategies, would be valuable in theirfuture engineering careers. The hands-on experience gained through the Integrated Project teamframework them with a solid foundation for approaching real-world design challenges.4.0 DISCUSSION4.1 Interpretation of Results4.1.1 RQ1, Connections Collaboration and networking are indispensable aspects of entrepreneurship. The KEENEntrepreneurial Mindset emphasizes the significance of connections by encouraging students toengage in interdisciplinary teamwork and
Conference Session
Project/Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Construction Education
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Namhun Lee, Central Connecticut State University; Thomas SJ Kim, Minnesota State University, Mankato; Jiyong Choi, Central Connecticut State University
Tagged Divisions
Construction Engineering Division (CONST)
ObjectivesThe senior capstone course plays a crucial role in preparing students for careers in theconstruction industry by providing them with hands-on experience, industry-relevant skills, andnetworking opportunities [11]. It allows students to gain practical experience working on realconstruction projects, develop a deeper understanding of industry practices, and buildrelationships with potential employers.Best practices for implementing a successful senior capstone course include [13]: 1. Industry Partnerships: Collaborate with industry partners to provide real-world projects, guest lectures, and internship opportunities for students. 2. Project-Based Learning: Emphasize project-based learning to simulate real construction projects
Conference Session
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM) Technical Session 13
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kyle Shanachilubwa, Harding University; James L. Huff, Harding University; Amy L. Brooks, University of Pittsburgh
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
Paper ID #44449Faculty-Student Interactions as Experienced by Black Engineering and ComputerScience StudentsKyle Shanachilubwa, Harding UniversityDr. James L. Huff, Harding University Dr. James Huff is an Associate Professor of Engineering Education and Honors College Faculty Fellow at Harding University. He conducts transdisciplinary research on identity that lies at the nexus of applied psychology and engineering education. A recipient of the NSF CAREER grant (No. 2045392) and the director of the Beyond Professional Identity (BPI) lab, Dr. Huff has mentored numerous undergraduate students, doctoral students, and
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division (WIED) Technical Session 3 - Belongingness and Community
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Katlin Hart Rowley, California State University, Fresno; Kimberly Stillmaker PE, California State University, Fresno; Aaron Stillmaker, California State University, Fresno; Hayley Garza; Edgar Zuniga; Lalita G Oka, California State University, Fresno
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering Division (WIED)
the CHHS, the White and/or Asian group expressed thismajority-favoring bias at nearly half the rate of Black/African American and/or Hispanic group. Figure 3. Student perceptions of gender suitability for engineering related (LCOE) and health and human services related careers (CHHS).Overall, 12.9% of women in LCOE perceived women to be less suited for their field of study,and 10.6% of men in LCOE perceived men to be more suited for their field of study. Similarly,in CHHS, 16.1% of men perceived men to be less suited for their field of students and 13.1% ofwomen perceived women to be more suited for their study. Thus, in both colleges, the minoritygender expressed a slightly higher perception towards favoring the majority
Conference Session
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tran Duong Nguyen, Georgia Institute of Technology; Sanjeev Adhikari, Kennesaw State University
Tagged Divisions
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)
is an enthusiastic doctoral researcher with a Master of Science degree in Construction Management from Kennesaw State University and is continuing his academic career as a Ph.D. student in Building Construction at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the Fall of 2022. Tran is passionate about research and teaching and has published numerous papers addressing critical challenges in the construction industry. He aims to enhance sustainability by integrating emerging technologies.Dr. Sanjeev Adhikari, Kennesaw State University Dr. Sanjeev Adhikari is faculty from Kennesaw State University. Previously he was faculty at Morehead State University from 2009 to 2016 and faculty at Purdue University – Indianapolis from
Conference Session
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM) Technical Session 14
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sierra Outerbridge, University of Central Florida; Michelle Taub, University of Central Florida; Marino Nader, University of Central Florida; Sudeshna Pal, University of Central Florida; Ricardo Zaurin, University of Central Florida; Hyoung Jin Cho, University of Central Florida
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
handling devices. He earned his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering fromthe University of Cincinnati in 2002. He worked as Research Engineer at Korea Electronics TechnologyInstitute (KETI) from 1993 to 1997. He received the NSF CAREER award in 2004 and was giventhe WCU (World Class University) Visiting Professorship under the Ministry of Education, Scienceand Technology, Korea in 2009. He is currently leading the NSF-supported HSI IUSE (ImprovingUndergraduate STEM Education) Project: Enhancing Student Success in Engineering Curriculum throughActive e-Learning and High Impact Teaching Practices (ESSEnCe). In this project, a team of facultymembers collaborate to implement active learning and high-impact teaching practices in engineeringgateway courses
Conference Session
Innovative Pedagogical Strategies I
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Thomas Lucas, Purdue University; Bhavana Kotla, Purdue Polytechnic Graduate Programs; Katey Shirey, EduKatey; Lisa Bosman, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology Division (ETD)
provideindividuals and teams with the opportunity to learn new skills and knowledge. This can make them morecompetitive in the job market and more successful in their careers.2.2 Asynchronous Online Learning Asynchronous online learning is a type of distance learning in which students andinstructors do not interact in real time [13, 14]. Instead, students can access course materials andcomplete assignments at their convenience. This contrasts with synchronous online learning, inwhich students and instructors must attend class sessions at a predetermined time. Asynchronousonline learning has many advantages over synchronous online learning in areas of flexibility,accessibility, and scalability. In addition, asynchronous online learning can also be
Conference Session
Laboratory and Research Skill Development
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Carlos Landaverde Alvarado, University of Texas at Austin
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED)
real-life situations, (2) it requiresstudents to solve complex problems at the intersection of engineering and management, and (3) itfosters collaboration and trust building amongst team members. By the practice of safety,students gain valuable analytical, managerial, and leadership skills that will be key in their post-graduation careers and that will help facilitate their transition to the workforce.It has been reported that chemical engineering programs utilize different and inconsistentapproaches to integrate process safety education into their curriculum [1], [2], [6]–[9]: someprograms offer a required or elective process safety course, others incorporate external onlinetraining within core chemical engineering courses (e.g., the AIChE
Collection
2024 ASEE PSW Conference
Authors
Monika Neda, University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Jorge Fonseca Cacho, University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Vanessa W. Vongkulluksn Ph.D., University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Jacimaria Ramos Batista, University of Nevada - Las Vegas; Mei Yang, University of Nevada - Las Vegas
Educational and Career Decision Making.” ACT Research Report Series, 2015 (3). ACT, Inc., 2014[3] A. Sithole, E. T. Chiyaka, P. McCarthy, D.M. Mupinga, B.K. . Bucklein, and J. Kibirige. “ Student Attraction, Persistence and Retention in STEM Programs: Successes and Continuing Challenges”. Higher Education Studies, 7(1), pp.46-59, 2017[4] E. R. Kurban, and A. F. Cabrera. “Building readiness and intention towards STEM fields of study: using HSLS: 09 and SEM to examine this complex process among high school students”. The Journal of Higher Education, 91(4), pp.620, 2020.[5] K.G. Ricks, J.A. Richardson, H.P. Stern, R. P. Taylor, and R. A. Taylor. “ An Engineering Learning Community to Promote Retention and
Collection
2024 CIEC
Authors
Mauricio Torres; Ying Shang; Zakariya Al Hamouz
necessary skills forHoosiers to navigate the ever-changing job market and boost the state’s economy.Advanced manufacturing represents approximately 18 percent of the statewide workforce. Thesector employs approximately 2 of every 10 workers but only 2 in 100 high school students arein Career and Technical Education within advanced manufacturing and logistics, and fewer than6 in 100 are even enrolled in an advanced manufacturing and logistics-related course [9]. Thecommon thread across the proposed programs is emerging technologies, supporting growingareas such as biotechnology, human-machine interaction, autonomous vehicles, additivemanufacturing, new energy solutions, etc. These are the programs development focus areas:a. The additive
Conference Session
Computing and Information Technology Division (CIT) Technical Session 4
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Radana Dvorak, Saint Martin's University; Farzin Bahadori, Saint Martin's University
Tagged Divisions
Computing and Information Technology Division (CIT)
heighten students' quantum awareness and curiosity as they will beconfronted with opportunities and issues related to quantum computing in their softwareengineering careers. Our student survey results, utilizing a Likert scale ranking, indicate asignificant increase in students' interest and curiosity in quantum concepts, as well as theireagerness to further explore quantum computing. These results that we are meeting oureducational objectives.IntroductionQuantum computing represents a paradigm shift in the field of computational science, leveragingthe principles of quantum mechanics. Unlike classical computing, which uses bits to processinformation in a binary format, quantum computing uses quantum bits, or qubits, that can exist inmultiple
Conference Session
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM) Poster Session
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Emad A Mansour, University of South Florida
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
Martin [3] discussed potential biases in SETs due to several factors such asgender, race/ethnicity, attractiveness, age, course difficulty, and expected grade. These biases canlead to unfair assessments and hinder the recognition of effective teaching methods.Criticism regarding the misuse of Student Evaluations of Teaching (SETs) has been ongoingsince the 1990s. In 1997, McKeachie [4] along with Greenwald and Gillmore [5] cautionedagainst grading leniency that can affect the level of ratings. Fearing that lower ratings couldnegatively impact their careers, instructors might be inclined to grade more leniently,compromising academic rigor and standards. This, in turn, might provide an inaccurate picture ofteaching quality.More recent scholarly