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Displaying results 11101 - 11130 of 40470 in total
Collection
Middle Atlantic ASEE Section Spring 2021 Conference
Authors
Ross A. Lee, Villanova University; Giles Wozniak, Villanova University; Alicia Piscitelli, Villanova University; Anitha Devi Kannan, Villanova University; Andrew Jester, Villanova University, Sustainable Engineering Program
Paper ID #35327Changing the Mindset of Engineering Education through BiomimicryDr. Ross A. Lee, Villanova University ROSS LEE Dr. Ross A. Lee, Villanova University Ross Lee is a Professor of Practice in Sustainable Engineering at Villanova University where he teaches Biomimicry, Sustainable Materials and Design, and Engineering Entrepreneurship. In addition to his academic experience (joined Villanova in 2008), Dr. Lee has over 36 years of industrial experience with the DuPont company (retired July 2009) spanning a wide variety of technology, product and new business developments including films, resins
Conference Session
Improving Mechanics & Structural Modeling Courses
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Junling Hu, University of Bridgeport; Linfeng Zhang, University of Bridgeport; Xingguo Xiong, University of Bridgeport
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
industries that are not necessarily in thefluids engineering mainstream1,2. For example, CFD technology is now being used to aid in the Page 13.1151.2design of subway tunnels, cooling systems for densely packed electronic enclosures, helpingsurgeons to understand the fluid flow in human body in hospital, and designing homeappliances1,2.Early CFD programs developed before 1980s were almost exclusively for aerospace applicationsand could be only run on mainframe computers by specialized analysts. These engineers weretrained in graduate schools to provide CFD development and application expertise. In 1990s, ahost of improved CFD programs with features
Conference Session
COED: EE Topics
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Radian G Belu, Southern University; Lucian Ionel Cioca, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu; Richard Chiou, Drexel University (Eng. & Eng. Tech.)
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education), and other (email: lucian.cioca@ulbsibiu).Dr. Richard Chiou, Drexel University (Eng. & Eng. Tech.) Dr. Richard Chiou is Associate Professor within the Engineering Technology Department at Drexel Uni- versity, Philadelphia, USA. He received his Ph.D. degree in the G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology. His educational background is in manufacturing with an emphasis on mechatronics. In addition to his many years of industrial experience, he has taught many different engineering and technology courses at undergraduate and graduate levels. His tremendous re- search experience in manufacturing includes environmentally
Conference Session
Engineering Economy Division Technical Session 3
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ted Eschenbach, TGE Consulting; Jerome P. Lavelle, North Carolina State University; Neal A Lewis, University of New Haven
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Economy
Technology), and his MBA in 2000 from the University of New Haven. He has over 25 years of industrial experience, having worked at Procter & Gamble and Bayer. He has taught at UMR, UNH, Marshall University, and the University of Bridgeport. Neal is a member of ASEE, ASEM, and IISE. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 Personal Finance Coverage in Engineering Economy CoursesAbstractThis paper addresses several questions about using personal finance topics in teachingengineering economics. Should personal finance materials be intentionally designed into anengineering economy course? What topics have been and are included in texts? What could beincluded? What do students think about
Conference Session
Changing the Engineering Classroom
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Stacie I. Ringleb, Old Dominion University; Orlando M. Ayala, Old Dominion University; Jennifer Kidd, Old Dominion University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
include, biome- chanics and rehabilitation engineering as well as multi-disciplinary approaches to improving engineering education.Dr. Orlando M. Ayala, Old Dominion University Dr. Ayala received his BS in Mechanical Engineering with honors (Cum Laude) from Universidad de Oriente (Venezuela) in 1995, MS in Mechanical Engineering in 2001 and PhD in Mechanical Engineering in 2005, both from University of Delaware (USA). Dr. Ayala is currently serving as Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering Technology Department, Frank Batten College of Engineering and Technology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. Prior to joining ODU in 2013, Dr. Ayala spent three years as a Postdoctoral Researcher at University of
Conference Session
Pedagogy and Learning Within Engineering Design Graphics II
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Murad Musa Mahmoud, Utah State University; Kurt Henry Becker, Utah State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Design Graphics
Engineering Education Research (CEER) which examines innovative and effective engineering education practices as well as classroom technologies that advance learning and teaching in engineering. He is also working on National Science Foundation (NSF) funded projects exploring engineering design thinking. His areas of research include engineering design thinking, adult learning cognition, engineering education professional development and technical training. He has extensive international experience working on technical training and engineering educaton projects funded by the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and U.S. Department of Labor, USAID. Countries where he has worked include Armenia, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China
Conference Session
Social Responsibility and Social Justice II: From Classroom to Community
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jessica Mary Smith, Colorado School of Mines; Carrie J. McClelland P.E., Colorado School of Mines; Nicole M. Smith, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
2022, to say nothing of the increasing numbers of mechanical, chemical, andenvironmental engineers who work in extractive industries. Yet new technologies, such ashydraulic fracturing and directional drilling, unlock vast new resources at the same time as theyraise public concern about potential risks to the environment and human health. Even thegreenest of new economies will require mining to meet growing demands for the rare earthminerals required in smart phones, laptops, wind turbines, electric cars and LED lights. “Miningmoves more earth than any other human endeavor,”18 raising fundamental questions of how theindustry’s impacts on ecosystems and human populations should be managed.The growing significance of the energy and mining
Conference Session
Engineering Libraries: Extending Our Outreach
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Megan R Sapp Nelson, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
Paper ID #14559Using Altmetrics as an Engineering Faculty Outreach ToolProf. Megan R Sapp Nelson, Purdue University, West Lafayette Megan Sapp Nelson is Associate Professor of library sciences at Purdue University Siegesmund Engi- neering Library. She serves as a liaison to Civil Engineering and related departments in the schools of Engineering, Technology, and Science. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016Using altmetrics as an engineering faculty outreach toolAbstractEngineering faculty members are increasingly looking at the pros and cons of the number ofresearch communication tools that
Conference Session
FPD4 -- Real-World Case Studies & Projects
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Roth Elliot, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago; Phillip Jacob, Northwestern University; Stacy Benjamin, Northwestern University; Bruce Ankenman, Northwestern University; James Colgate, Northwestern University
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
Page 11.892.1 Director of the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago (RIC), the Paul B. Magnuson Professor and Chairman of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Northwestern University Medical School, and the Chairman of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Northwestern Memorial Hospital. In that capacity, he is responsible for the quality of patient care at RIC and for the rehabilitation education and research efforts at those institutions. He also is the Project© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 Director of the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Technology Promoting Integration for Stroke Survivors: Overcoming Societal
Conference Session
Mechatronics
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Anca L. Sala, Baker College of Flint
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
Paper ID #5950Infusing Mechatronics and Robotics Concepts in Engineering CurriculumDr. Anca L. Sala, Baker College of Flint Dr. Anca L. Sala is Professor and Dean of Engineering and Computer Technology at Baker College of Flint. In addition to her administrative role she continues to be involved with development of new engineering curriculum, improving teaching and assessment of student learning, assessment of program outcomes and objectives, and ABET accreditation. She is an active member of ASEE, ASME, and OSA serving in various capacities
Conference Session
Design Cognition III
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Leema Kuhn Berland, University of Texas, Austin; David T. Allen, University of Texas, Austin; Richard H. Crawford, University of Texas, Austin; Cheryl Farmer, UTeachEngineering; Lisa Guerra, NASA Headquarters
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
Professors (through their Distinguished Lecturer Award), and the state of Texas (through the Governor’s Environmental Excellence Award). He has won teaching awards at the Univer- sity of Texas and UCLA. Allen received his B.S. degree in chemical engineering, with distinction, from Cornell University in 1979. His M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in chemical engineering were awarded by the California Institute of Technology in 1981 and 1983. He has held visiting faculty appointments at the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Department of Energy.Dr. Richard H. Crawford, University of Texas, Austin Richard H. Crawford is a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of
Conference Session
Considerations for the Collection Conscious Librarian
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Theresa M. Calcagno, George Mason University; Jessica Bowdoin, George Mason University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
the total discretionaryfunds allocated for Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering purchases forFY2010 and FY2011.IntroductionIn Summer 2009, the Head of Interlibrary Loan (ILL) at George Mason University (Mason)analyzed ILL borrowing statistics from the previous year and found that 90% of the fifty mostrequested titles had been requested by students in the Volgenau School of Engineering.The Volgenau School of Engineering at Mason comprises seven departments: Applied Page 25.928.2Information Technology, Bioengineering, Civil, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering,Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Conference Session
International Engineering Education II
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Sarah Smith
encourage placement of graduating engineers in a global environment?Objectives: • Profile engineering/technology academicians from China, India, South America and the Middle East to enhance understanding of country differences • Share Fortune 500 transnational engineering recruitment preferences • Explore marketing techniques to successfully attract international students • Create an environment for retention of all studentsProfile 1: ChinaHigher education opportunities in China are very limited as compared to the United States (US).1The Chinese government heavily funds economic growth, yet this is not the case for education.The government of China invests merely 2.3% of its GNP 2 into the educational system, ascompared to an
Conference Session
Outreach, Engagement, and Undergraduate Research
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Matthew A. Carr, U.S. Naval Academy; Jim Cowart, U.S. Naval Academy
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
than 1400 were built during the 18th Century. Newcomen’s design condensed steam insidea piston and cylinder through a water spray injection process. The vacuum formed in thecylinder, in combination with atmospheric pressure on the top of the piston, actuated areciprocating pump via an overhead “walking beam.” This first engine served to pump waterfrom a coal mine in England, but the power technology thus created enabled the IndustrialRevolution and sees its legacy in the steam-powered utility power plants of today.In commemoration of the tercentenary of Newcomen’s engine, a group of MechanicalEngineering students at the United States Naval Academy designed and built an instrumentedoperating model of a Newcomen engine. A significant aspect of
Collection
1997 Annual Conference
Authors
V. Coppola; K. Powell; D. Hyland; B. Cosgrove; A. Waas; A. Messiter; Joe G. Eisley
first author, who was chair of the College’s Cur-riculum Committee at the time, represented the Curriculum Committee and the AerospaceDepartment on the Task Force; the second author was the Associate Dean for UndergraduateEducation at the time. Liaisons from the Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Englishdepartments also worked with the Task Force. The work of the Task Force was influenced by a substantial amount of reference material,including reports on engineering education by the American Society of Engineering Edu-cation [2], the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology [3], and the NationalResearch Council [4]. The recommendations of the Task Force were reached through a consensus decision pro-cess. The recommendations
Collection
1997 Annual Conference
Authors
Michael E. Gorman; Matthew M. Mehalik; Julie M. Stocker
ethical considerations in the early stages of the invention anddesign process, rather than as aftermath of a completed design. Because of the growing use ofcases in engineering courses, and because it is difficult to separate out design issues from thosein ethics and in the environment, we are developing cases that encourage students to thinkimaginatively about design in light of the increasing concern for the environment and otherissues that will be challenging to them in their work as engineers. We hope to produce engineerswho will be better able to make ethical decisions about creating and marketing new technologies(Mehalik & Stocker, 1996).The first set of cases we are developing illustrate organizations which make sound engineeringdesign
Conference Session
Capstone Design Pedagogy I
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Andrew Trivett, University of Prince Edward Island
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
AC 2010-796: THE ENGINEER: A TREE OR A PRODUCT?Andrew Trivett, University of Prince Edward Island Dr. Trivett is a graduated with a Doctor of Science Degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint program in Oceanographic Engineering and a bachelor of Mechanical Engineering degree from Dalhousie University. His research has ranged from development of new ocean sensors for monitoring flow and turbulence in the ocean, to the design of numerous environmental technologies for small technology business in Atlantic Canada. He is currently an associate professor at the University of Prince Edward Island where his primary focus is teaching
Conference Session
Engrng Edu;An International Perspective
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Zbigniew Prusak
. IntroductionSignificance accorded to engineering knowledge, engineering skills and inventiveness vary fromcountry to country. Learning process starting in early childhood and teaching methods usedreflect functioning of the society a person is raised in. The result is formation of a professionalmolded by the society to its cultural and ethical environment and largely to its self-perceivedneeds. Technological competition on the global market requires a deeper insight into asignificance of various aspects of engineering knowledge and inventiveness. Different approachesto the education of engineers should be scrutinized and recognized for their strengths andweaknesses.It is widely accepted in North American culture, that reasons a person is gifted intellectually
Collection
2025 Northeast Section Conference
Authors
Eric P. Flynn; Arthur McAdams
amcadams@bridgeport.eduAbstract— The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Keywords—artificial intelligence; industry 5.0; automotiveinto engineering design presents a transformative engineering; design optimization; business strategy; educationopportunity to optimize processes, enhance outcomes, and and trainingreduce costs. This paper examines the application of AIthrough a design project from within the automotive I. INTRODUCTIONindustry, focusing on a “blank sheet” design approach for amanifold system. Utilizing AI, the project aims to not only In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, the
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI) Technical Session 10
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Shuvra Das, University of Detroit, Mercy
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI)
Paper ID #39190Incorporating Design Justice Activities in Engineering CoursesDr. Shuvra Das, University of Detroit, Mercy Shuvra Das has been working at University of Detroit Mercy since January 1994 and is currently Pro- fessor of Mechanical Engineering. Over this time, he served in a variety of administrative roles such as Mechanical Engineering Department Chair, Associate Dean for Research and Outreach, and Director of International Programs in the college of Engineering and Science. He has an undergraduate degree in Mechanical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, and Master’s and Ph.D. in
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Sarah Appelhans, University at Albany-SUNY
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
and belonging in engineering culture. The inequality of women in engineering has beenattributed to persistent male-dominated cultures and women’s difficulty establishing themselvesas legitimate engineers. In 1993, McIlwee [1] found that men’s identities in engineering centeredaround “tinkering” hobbies and passion for technology. Women’s interest in engineering, incontrast, was typically more academic and less “hands on”. In her ethnographic work withengineering students, Tonso [2] argued that despite a wide range of normative engineeringidentities, none of them were associated with women. Ten years later, McLoughlin [3] arguedthat while some women were drawn to engineering through the “traditional” pathway of passionfor technology, there is
Conference Session
Approaches to Active Learning
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mark Yim, University of Pennsylvania; Katherine Kuchenbecker, University of Pennsylvania; Paulo Arratia, University of Pennsylvania; Vijay Kumar, University of Pennsylvania; John Bassani, University of Pennsylvania; Jonathan Fiene, University of Pennsylvania; Jennifer Lukes, University of Pennsylvania
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
to interactive games and the Internet. They are accustomed tochoosing what they want to see, and they “pull” whatever content they desire. Teachers can bemore effective for a broader set of students by employing a modality with which students arealready very familiar.In addition to the rapid pace of technological change, engineering is also becoming increasinglyinterdisciplinary. While exercises and problem sets work well to test a student’s grasp ofindividual ideas, we believe that the integration and application of multiple concepts is bestapplied in larger project or lab settings. Traditionally, undergraduate curricula in mechanicalengineering include a capstone design project that occurs during the senior year. Students inengineering at
Conference Session
Teaching Mechanics of Materials and General Mechanics Education
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Henry Christiansen, Brigham Young University; Steven Benzley, Brigham Young University; Spencer Guthrie, Brigham Young Univeristy; Gaurab Paudel, Brigham Young University
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics
Engineering at Brigham Young University. He has also served as Associate Dean of the BYU College of Engineering and Technology, Associate Dean of BYU Honors and General Education, and is currently the chair of the BYU Civil and Environmental Engineering Department. He research efforts are in Finite Element Modeling and Professional Engineering Ethics.Spencer Guthrie, Brigham Young Univeristy W. Spencer Guthrie obtained a BS degree in Civil Engineering from Utah State University in 1998 and MS and PhD degrees in Civil Engineering from Texas A&M University in 1999 and 2002 respectively. He joined the faculty of the Civil and Environmental Engineering department at Brigham Young
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Paul Kaczorowski; Fazil Najafi
with a foundation of knowledge in science,basic theory, and technical subjects as they prepare for their real-life counterparts. Practitioners believe that theworkplace requires graduating engineers to have many basic skills including the ability to work on a team and tocommunicate with one’s peers and supervisors. In addition, there is need for the capabilities of utilizing infor-mation technology, focusing on customer and societal needs, as well as ethical and environmental concerns, andunderstanding global needs and market forces. Therefore, the focus of engineering education should be on theimmediate applicability of the engineering knowledge to the end user. Due to system constraints, university faculty find it difllcult to remain
Conference Session
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael Golub, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis; Jing Zhang, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis
Tagged Divisions
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies
properties, with highest ultimatestrength and fracture toughness. With the measured properties, the 3D printed samples are aviable solution for engineering students to learn mechanical properties of materials. The impactsof using 3D printed specimens on the engineering curriculum for mechanical engineers are alsodiscussed.IntroductionFused deposition modeling (FDM) is an additive manufacturing technology commonly used formodeling, prototyping, and production applications. It is one of the techniques used for 3Dprinting. FDM works on an “additive” principle by laying down material in layers; a plasticfilament is unwound from a coil and supplies material to produce a part. Three-D printers thatrun on FDM Technology build parts layer-by-layer from the
Conference Session
Design in Engineering Education Division Poster Session
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mary Carpenter Ed.D., CCD - Custom Curriculum Design; Logan Edward Micher, Florida Polytechnic University; Chris Yakymyshyn; Jorge Vargas, Florida Polytechnic University; Christina Drake, Florida Polytechnic University
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
Society of America.Dr. Jorge Vargas, Florida Polytechnic UniversityDr. Christina Drake, Florida Polytechnic University Dr. Christina Drake is an assistant professor in the College of Engineering at Florida Polytechnic Uni- versity. She is also the chair of the Florida Polytechnic Faculty Assembly and the advisor to the Women in STEM Leadership Program. Her teaching focus is in Design curriculum and her research focus is in sensor technologies. Prior to Florida Polytechnic, Dr. Drake was a Senior Research Engineer at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control, a post she held since 2008. Prior to that, she was a Nanotechnology Research Engineer at Lockheed Martin. She started and co-chaired the Lockheed Martin Nano-Bio
Conference Session
Assessment Issues in Environmental Engineering
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Debra Reinhart, University of Central Florida
Tagged Divisions
Environmental Engineering
such as history or mathematics.• A Performance Level defines the scholarly depth of the task.Core competencies have been defined in outcomes and required knowledge areas areidentified for each outcome.OutcomesThe Environmental Engineering BOK Outcomes have been arranged in three groups (seeTable 1). The first group includes an outcome that provides foundational basis forenvironmental engineering education. This fundamental outcome ensures abilities inscience, mathematics, and areas of discovery and design that will enable environmentalengineers to succeed in a future of technological change. Page 13.383.3The second group identifies outcomes essential
Conference Session
ECE Curriculum Innovations
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Cynthia Furse, University of Utah; Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny, University of Utah; Stephanie Richardson, University of Utah; Rohit Verma, University of Utah; April Kedrowicz, University of Utah; Bryan Stenquist, University of Utah
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
sensors for location of faults on aging aircraft wiring and telemetry systems in the human body. Dr. Furse has directed the Utah “Smart Wiring” program, sponsored by NAVAIR and USAF, since 1998. She is Head of Research for LiveWire Test Labs, Inc., a spin off company commercializing devices to locate intermittent faults on live wires. She is the author of over 50 publications in refereed journals and 50 conference presentations.Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny, University of Utah Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Teheran University, Iran, in 1976, the M.Eng. degree from University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, UK, in 1977, and the
Conference Session
Preparing Engineering Students for International Practice
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Alan Parkinson, Brigham Young University
Tagged Divisions
International
AC 2007-422: ENGINEERING STUDY ABROAD PROGRAMS: FORMATS,CHALLENGES, BEST PRACTICESAlan Parkinson, Brigham Young University Alan Parkinson is a professor of Mechanical Engineering and Dean of the Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology at Brigham Young University. Page 12.653.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2007 Engineering Study Abroad Programs: Formats, Challenges, Best PracticesAbstractThis paper is a report of a survey of engineering study abroad programs made in order tounderstand a number of questions, such as: 1) what types of programs are
Conference Session
Engineering Ethics Division Technical Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Brittney Hope Jimerson, North Carolina A&T State University ; Eui Hyun Park, North Carolina A&T State University; Vinod K Lohani, Virginia Tech; Steven M. Culver, Virginia Tech
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Ethics
North Carolina A&T St University (NC A&T) is committed toeducating their students on their ethical responsibility to prepare them for their profession.Unethical choices have damaged the reputation of professionals and organizations andaccrediting bodies, such as the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology (ABET,Inc.), have been dedicated to include ethical knowledge of students as a part of the accreditationprocess for institutions. ABET, Inc. requires as per criterion 3f, “an engineering graduate shoulddemonstrate an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility”. Although theserequirements are mandatory, there are no set guidelines of how to achieve the goal todemonstrate ethical knowledge. North Carolina A&T