of expertise: Prospects and limits, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 93-125.[2] C. M. Seifert, A. L. Patalano, K. J. Hammond and T. M. Converse, "Experience and expertise: The role of memory in planning for opportunities.," in Expertise in context, Menlo Park, CA, AAAI Press/ MIT Press, 1997, pp. 101-123.[3] J. K. Phillips, G. Klein and W. R. Sieck, "Expertise in judgment and decision making: A case for training intuitive decision skills," in Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making, Malden, MA, Blackwell Publishing, 2004, pp. 297-325.[4] G. Klein and R. R. Hoffman, "Macrocognition, mental models, and cognitive task analysis methodology," in Naturalistic decision making and macrocognition, Hampshire
=> Electrical Water Dispersal System• University of Mississippi Medical Center / C Spire => Sleeping Cap for TBI patientsEach team also mentored four Heads in the Game high school scholars on how to perform research,as well as how to succeed in college. In total, 48 students participated in the Heads in the Gameand Landsharks to Astronauts research programs, including 19 women and 11 African Americans.The eight-week plan for the Heads in the Game and Landsharks to Astronauts programs that wasconducted in the Summer fo 2016 is outlined below:- Week 1: The Heads in the Game scholars will attend seminars on electrical and computerengineering, biomedical engineering, introduction to health and sports performance, andfundamental research
ought to teach the artistic side ofsystems engineering arises. Prior work suggests there is overlap between some of the keycompetencies systems architects should have with those required for artists [8]. This insight wasused to suggest a plan to teach systems engineering using a studio art approach, as employed inthe arts, rather than the traditional instructional approaches employed when teaching engineeringsciences [9]. In this paper, we will report what happened in the first semester where the studio artapproach was implemented in a systems engineering course. We collected both quantitative andqualitative feedback from students to understand how they responded to the new course format.As often occurs when trying a new teaching method
career professional is daunting for anyone, especiallywomen entering a technical field such as engineering. When encountering challenging, gender-based situations, women react in various ways, from ignoring the situation to leaving theengineering field completely. Through a literature review, this paper investigates conceptuallyaligning counterfactual thinking and career motivation theory for early career women engineers.Counterfactual thinking is the creation of alternative scenarios to events that already occurredand imagining different consequences or benefits. Career motivation theory aims to understandcareer plans and decisions. From these theories, this review explores the effects of counterfactualthinking on women engineers’ reactions to
. Davis P.E., The Citadel William J. Davis is Dept. Head & D. Graham Copeland Professor of Civil Engineering and Director of Construction Engineering at The Citadel in Charleston, SC. His academic experience includes: transporta- tion infrastructure planning and design, infrastructure resilience, traffic operations, highway safety, and geographic information systems. His research interests include: constructing spatial databases for bet- ter management of transportation infrastructure, improving transportation design, operation, safety and construction, understanding long-term effects of urban development patterns, and advancing active living within the built environment for improved public health. He teaches
BS Maryland at Eastern Shore 15 Virginia State Computer, Manufacturing, Computer science BS, MS UniversityDemand for Engineering at HBCUsTable 1 also highlights the 15 ABET accredited engineering programs at HBCUs. The list alsoincludes Texas Southern University (TSU) in Houston, Texas; the institution was authorized bythe Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) to begin offering two newengineering programs during the fall of 2015 in civil engineering and electrical and computerengineering [13]. According to the school’s enrollment database, TSU has seen consistentgrowth for both programs. Based on the 4-year and 6-year academic plan period, the institutionshould expect to see their first group
andsupervising others, coordinating and planning tasks, and building team cohesion—neither highnor low importance ratings among 38 professional skills. However, within leadership skills thestudents assigned a much higher value to coordinating and planning tasks and building teamcohesion than to motivating and supervising others, which shows that they ascribe different valueto different leadership skills. As in Direito et al.’s study, the participants in Chan et al.’s studiesrated their confidence in leadership skills lower than they did the importance of those skills.While these studies provide us with an understanding of the value that engineering studentsascribe to leadership and other professional skills and of their ability beliefs in these skills
2016 to 2026 makingthe severe workforce shortages of the construction industry a nationwide crisis [1] [2][3][4].Coupled with workforce shortages, lack of diversity and challenging student transitions into theconstruction profession remain a huge concern. These emphasize the need for constructioneducators to attract and prepare minority students who persist into construction professional (CP)roles towards a more competent and diverse construction workforce for improved 21st centurybuilt environments [4]. CPs play a critical role in the design, engineering, planning,development, management, operation, maintenance, sustainability, deconstruction, anddemolition of built environments. The dynamic and competitive construction industry is
courses of introduction level and application level. One of theprojects named RescueBot in this course can be found in Figure 7. As an unmanned vehicle,RescueBot was designed to clear the obstruction on the road. It was equipped with a gyroscope,three ultrasonic sensors, pneumatic transmission system, and pneumatic breaker. The technique ofpath management was employed to realize self-driving in which the path was planned and 126th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition Tampa, Florida, USA, June 15 - 19, 2019 Zhang, Z., Zhang, A., Zhang, M., Esche, S. K.optimized by dealing with a straight path, circle path, and the combination of the two types ofpaths 43
connections between their lived experiencesand their current engineering coursework. We targeted two different types of environments, homeand hobbies, which could include activities at home our outside of students’ home. While severalstudents highlighted PLW and/or playing with Legos, as their main exposure to learning andbecoming interested in engineering, one student, Naomi, identified working with her father athome as her source of interest in engineering: … Working with my dad ... I remember I built a dog house ... I took a saw and I started cutting things out and he stopped me. He's like, “No, you need to have a plan. What are you making this house for, which dog? Where are you going to put it?” I had to think of all of
areas that you would choose to test your solution on.You are tasked with the development of an initial design of a solution to this challenge,including: A) An annotated drawing and description of the design that will be used for achieving gum removal B) A plan for testing this method in select locations to prove it works in all anticipated conditions C) An operations procedure and schedule to be followed to implement this solution twice a year D) A list of materials needed. E) Methodology for construction.Figure 1. Ill-structured problem used for the studyData Analysis Verbal protocols (i.e. recordings of participants verbalizing) were transcribed for dataanalysis. Each transcript was coded
to facilitate exposure to professionalopportunities. Sometimes these events are planned remotely and attended by student cohorts,other times, coaching staff will attend the events with students. Each student is also matchedwith a mentor who is currently in the tech industry and has been found by the coaching staff.There is no formal training for these mentors, and each pairing navigates the particulars ofworking together for the summer. The program requests that the mentor-mentee pair attempt tomeet every other week; however, this is not required. Students also typically informally mentoreach other when returning home while talking through their experiences and challenges in thejob environment. These spontaneous conversations are
, listing known and unknownvariables, making an inventory of learned concepts, and devising a plan for solution. However,results of a subsequent survey revealed that, although students had improved their confidence insolving problems, the main perceived difficulty remains setting up and solving appropriatemathematical equations. This result is counter-intuitive, because early calculus and manipulationof simple algebraic equations are the main mathematical tools used in solving appliedthermodynamic problems at this level. These skills are considered acquired knowledge thatstudents are expected to have previously applied in first-year physics and calculus classes. Thisprompted both instructors involved in the project to re-consider the usual problem
behaviors during the behaviors during the plan (such as a team to resolve conflicts team development team development charter or team process that process that performance plan) to influenced influenced help the team be productivity productivity effectiveperformance rating provided by the instructors ranged from 1 to 5, with 1=Poor, 2=BelowAverage, 3=Average, 4=Above Average and 5=Outstanding. Not all students included in thisstudy completed all four modules. The assessment was done at the class level and not tracked byindividual students. Each of the four modules was integrated
industry, machine and software vendors, andeducators. Specialized and multipurpose machines such as 5-axis mills, turn-mill, and Swissstyle lathes are becoming more popular and affordable. Furthermore, their controllers arebecoming more versatile and integrated with sensors, probing capabilities, data collection andenterprise level software. Although trade schools do a good job at training operators andCAD/CAM technicians, there is a growing need for mechanical, manufacturing, and aerospaceengineering graduates to have experience and a working knowledge of all aspects of componentdesign, process planning, CNC programming, and process improvement so that companiesrealize a competitive edge from their investments. This is especially true in the
prosthetic limb assemblyResults: The management of this year 4 group project was similar to years 2 and 3. Studentsworked on the project according to planned schedule. During the first testing, the client testedboth design. However, there were some mechanical issues during testing. The client alsomentioned a ‘thicker’ foam for the socket would increase comfort for the stump. For the secondtesting, a higher density foam was used in the socket to achieve better comfort and tightnessaround the stump. The client tested both design and preferred the link-lock design as it providedmore stability. The client felt that the ball and socket design “unstable” because of the ball andsocket connection.Conclusion/Lessons learnedThe purpose of this paper was to
is also regarded as acomplex repository of knowledge and skills for planning, implementing, monitoring, evaluating,and continually improving the learning process. Self-regulated learning has been studied over morethan two decades in general classroom settings and various assessment methods exist in theliterature. It is commonly agreed that self-regulation is a good predictor of student’s academicsuccess. For instance, relationships were examined in [1] among motivational orientation, self-regulated learning, and classroom academic performance, and their regression analyses revealedthat self-regulation, self-efficacy, and test anxiety emerged as the best predictors of performance. In recent years, studies on SRL have been extended to
-life like project and 6) increased appreciation forengineering by experiencing a real life like hands-on engineering project from start to finish. Theseoutcomes are closely related to ABET-EAC Criterion 3, 1-7 student learning outcomes,specifically outcome 1 - an ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problemsby applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics, outcome 3 - an ability tocommunicate effectively with a range of audiences, outcome 5 – an ability to function effectivelyon a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusiveenvironment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives, and outcome 6 – an ability to developand conduct appropriate experimentation
, such as a sophomore-levelproject-based course that provides the foundation for successful teamwork, professional ethics,design processes, and professional formation as a civil engineer. Project materials for this courseare provided by industry partners (e.g., data, plans, construction estimates, stakeholder input andfeedback), which are being developed into project case studies that can be integrated horizontallyand vertically into coursework to showcase how a component analysis fits within a largersystem. (See related paper being presented at this conference [1].) Cultural transformationincludes flexible departmental structures, for example replacing the current structure oforganizing faculty around sub-disciplines and instead organizing
outsidedesirable ranges for both WCC (DI = 0.28, rpb = -0.07) and USU (DI = 0.10, rpb = 0.17). Wemodified the problematic item 12 in v1.0 to develop this question, but it still appears to be verydifficult for the students and performance does not correlate well with their overall score on thetest. We plan further revisions of this item to reduce complexity. Student responses on the examwrapper at WCC indicated we still had a high rate of guessing and general confusion about whatthe question is asking.Table 4. Item analysis of the TRCV v2.0 administered to 70 students at USU in winter 2019.The correct answer is in boldface. NA indicates students did not answer the question. Difficulty Point-biserial Item
the concept to demonstrate its application. There are 13 learningmodules in total with different number of videos in each module depending on the conceptscovered. Each module has an associated quiz. Until now, the modules have been made availablea week before they are due. The plan for future is to provide all modules in the beginning of thesemester.During the first semester of testing the blended format, the quizzes were not assigned. Instead thestudents were expected to know the material learnt from video lessons to work on theirhomework and in-class problems. It was found that there was a very small population of self-motivated students who actually watched the assigned lessons before designated lecture. Basedon this information, the
studies carried out by different researchers with the samedata could reach a different outcome because the researchers' background “is an essential part ofthe relationship developed” [with the data]. Still, Sin proposes “interpretative awareness” and“maximum fidelity to the data,” [27] which both were tackled in our investigation with thereflective journal kept by the first author that allowed him to keep a record of the data-drivendecision-making in the process.DiscussionBlended phenomenography is a second-order qualitative research method that we used todiscover the different ways in which a learner could experience being able to address a problemin a complex socio-technical system. As with any other qualitative method, planning andcalibration
introductory engineering classes [4].Learner-centered approaches are based in constructivist learning theories, one of which isDesign-Based Learning (DBL). DBL posits that in problem solving situations, learners draw ontheir own past experiences and pre-existing knowledge to discover phenomena and how thosephenomena are related, and what is desirable to learn next [5]. Learners interact with theirenvironment through exploration, object manipulation, contemplation of questions andcontroversies, and experimentation. DBL activities promote learner-centered discovery asopposed to teacher-centered methods [6] and focus on planning, constructing, evaluating, anditerating a particular device, process, or solution to authentic problems [7], [8]. One
off. Table 1 provides the number of students who completed thecourse in each academic year (listed by the calendar year in which that academic year ended).The course has been co-led by the authors since 2016, with Table 1. Student enrollmentsignificant planning support from an additional Professor of and ratio to professors by yearPractice. Primary coordination responsibilities have been (end of academic year).transferred from one author to the other, from year to year, but Year # Stdt's Stdt/Profall major course planning has been closely coordinated within 2016 122 24.4this core group during this time. In addition, there are usually 2017 136 22.7adjunct
most valuable topics/skills that you learned in this course?” In the 154 responsesto this question, 7 categories of skills were mentioned repeatedly: teamwork and managementskills (n = 66, 42.86%), design and modeling skills including equipment sizing (n = 45, 29.22%),software skills mainly in ASPEN (n = 41, 26.62%), economic evaluation skills (n = 37, 24.03%),time management and project planning skills including organization and persistence (n = 31,20.13%), communication skills including presentation and writing (n = 29, 18.83%), andproblem solving skills (n = 21, 13.64%). Since the focus of this paper is on teamwork, we will befocusing the results section on responses that mention teamwork. We provide this broaderoverview to aid the reader
skills needed by future technicians should be considered more in AMCurriculum Framework development of ensure a higher match. This consideration is especiallytrue since the AM Competency Model is the source for employer-desired competencies.5.4. Implications.5.4.1. Implications for educational institutions. Two- and four-year AM degree programs aredeeply connected to their local communities and economy. These programs, such as those atstate and community colleges in Florida, should strongly align with the needs of local employers,and incorporate state and national workforce needs. Curriculum planning committees maybenefit from knowing the extent to which there is topical alignment and rigor in curricula todevelop future AM students. Including
students, this study plan may provide compelling evidence towards curricular needs inboth sketching skills and in human-centered design. If changes in considering humans in designcan be motivated by a simple instruction, further studies will be required to examine how topromote such thinking over time during engineering education.ConclusionThis works-in-progress study protocol presents a plan for the exploration of considering peoplein early idea generation for engineering design. Our overarching goal is to develop scaffoldingthat supports engineering students’ human-centered design practices. We are investigatingwhether a simple intervention to represent people during conceptual sketching will promptstudents to consider human users and all their
service self-management and joint managementby the stakeholders in this conferencing service.2. Problem DefinitionDepartment of Technology Systems at East Carolina University (ECU) received a grant from USDepartment of Agriculture (USDA) [3] to purchase Cisco WebEx boards [4] and deploy them to 12colleges and high schools across Eastern North Carolina to facilitate distance education (Figure 1).Figure 1. Footprint of the Planned Distance Education ServiceThis new service enables a more engaging, collaborative instructional experience involving students inmultiple classrooms across Eastern North Carolina and ECU instructors. The potential positive impact ofthis service is significant. The USDA grant covers the cost of the hardware and the WebEx
phase rather than just research and design: I deliver fully functional, sustainable systems. The way I achieve this is by taking an approach that is methodologically flexible and people- focused. Education innovation is as much about the solution as it is about managing change. So no matter how cutting-edge technology, my process incorporates strategic planning, instructional design best practices, and stakeholder involvement. I’m deliberate about tapping into community know-how and creating collaborative optimal solutions that take into account the often-intangible but always-essential human element. I have a bachelor degree in Computer Science Engineering from the Universidad Sim´on Bol´ıvar. Caracas
. Thisstrongly relates to metacognition.As described by Schraw and Dennison [2], metacognition refers to “the ability to reflect on,understand, and control one’s learning.” Sometimes described by the informal shorthand“thinking about thinking,” a more formal definition of metacognition typically includes elementsof knowledge of cognition (declarative knowledge involved with understanding learningprocesses and strategies, and knowing when to adopt a particular strategy), and regulation ofcognition (procedural knowledge of planning, monitoring, and adapting one’s learning) [3];although many other distinctions for elements of metacognition exist [4].Metacognition is a key asset as students transition to the more independent post-secondarylearning