San Antonio, Texas
June 10, 2012
June 10, 2012
June 13, 2012
2153-5965
Ethical Issues II: Academic Integrity and Student Development
Engineering Ethics
19
25.330.1 - 25.330.19
10.18260/1-2--21088
https://peer.asee.org/21088
671
Angela (Angie) Minichiello, Principal Lecturer in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University, instructs freshmen and sophomore engineering courses via distance education to students at the USU regional campuses. Minichiello is a registered professional Mechanical Engineer and has more than 15 years industry experience as a practicing engineer. She holds a B.S.M.E. degree from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and a M.S.M.E. degree from the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research interests include adult learning, cognition, and e-learning. She is a member of ASEE and ASME.
Laurie McNeill is an Associate Professor in the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at Utah State University.
Christine E. Hailey is Senior Associate Dean and professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Utah State University. She is the Principal Investigator and Director of the National Center for Engineering and Technology Education, an NSF-funded Center for Learning and Teaching. The NCETE is a collaborative network of scholars from nine institutions with backgrounds in technology education, engineering, and related fields. Its mission is to improve the understanding of the learning and teaching of high school students and teachers as they apply engineering design processes to technological problems. She is also the Principal Investigator of the Influence of MESA Activities on Underrepresented Students, a program funded by the DRK-12 program at NSF. This exploratory study examines the influences that those MESA activities have on students' perception of engineering and their self-efficacy and interest in engineering and their subsequent decisions to pursue careers in engineering.
A Comparison of Engineering Student Use of Solution Manuals to Student and Faculty Perceptions of Academic Integrity AbstractSince 2002, student access to engineering textbook solution manuals has dramaticallyincreased due to skyrocketing electronic availability (Widmann, Shollenberger, &Kennedy, 2007). Research also indicates that most engineering students agree that theprimary responsibility for defining and limiting acts of cheating and academic dishonestylies with the instructor and institution: it is not, in the minds of engineering students, thejob of the student (Carpenter, Harding, Finelli, Montgomery & Passo, 1997). Thus, thecurrent ubiquity of electronic copies of solution manuals bears fresh ethical questionsconcerning when and how their use is considered “honest”. Anecdotal evidence suggeststhat faculty may perceive academic dishonesty in the use of solution manuals whenstudents do not. This attitudinal mismatch appears to be a cause for misunderstanding anddiscord between and among engineering students and faculty that, ultimately, has adetrimental effect on student learning and faculty assessment of it.This paper summarizes the results of a pilot study conducted within the College ofEngineering (CoE) at a western state university to extend original work conducted atCalifornia Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), San Luis Obispo (SLO) (Widmann etal., 2007). The latter investigated engineering student use of solutions manuals andstudent/faculty perceptions of the ethics of this behavior. Its significant finding suggeststhat students attain higher levels of academic achievement when they do not have accessto problem solution manuals during homework problem preparation.Replicating previous work, the current study uses direct survey of engineering facultyand engineering students to determine attitudinal differences in the perceptions ofacademic integrity related to student use of solution manuals. Student participants areenrolled in one of two sophomore-level engineering mechanics courses (ENGR 2010Statics and ENGR 2030 Dynamics) or one junior level environmental engineering course(CEE 3610 Environmental Management). Similar to the courses studied by Widmann etal. (2007), the courses involved in the current study make use of assigned homework asthe primary mechanism of problem solving practice and exam preparation.The results of the current study are important in helping to 1) clarify the nature of theattitudinal mismatch between engineering students and faculty concerning the use oftextbook solutions manuals, 2) develop means to promote acceptable learning–based usesof online and electronic accessible problem solution manuals, and 3) extend the body ofknowledge concerning student and faculty perceptions of academic integrity.ReferencesCarpenter, D., Harding, T., Finelli, C., Montgomery, S., Passow, H. (1997). EngineeringStudents’ Perceptions of and Attitudes Towards Cheating. Journal of EngineeringEducation, 95: 3 181-194.Widmann, J., Shollenberger, K., & Kennedy, J. (2007). Student use of author’s textbooksolution manuals: Effect on student learning of mechanics fundamentals. Proceedings ofthe American Society for Engineering Education 118th Annual Conference. Honolulu, HI.
Minichiello, A. L., & McNeill, L. S., & Hailey, C. E. (2012, June), Comparing Engineering Student Use of Solution Manuals and Student/Faculty Perceptions of Academic Dishonesty Paper presented at 2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, San Antonio, Texas. 10.18260/1-2--21088
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