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Coping Landscapes: How graduate engineering students’ coping mechanisms correspond with dominant stressors in graduate school

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

ERM: Mental Health and Wellness

Page Count

23

DOI

10.18260/1-2--40782

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/40782

Download Count

1505

Paper Authors

biography

Gabriella Sallai Pennsylvania State University

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Gabriella Sallai is a PhD candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University. Her work characterizes engineering graduate students’ experiences within graduate school. Gaby earned a Bachelor’s degree in Physics and Women & Gender Studies from Franklin & Marshall College. She was a co-chair of the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee for the Graduate Women in Science Penn State chapter and is the vice president of the Graduate Women in Engineering organization at Penn State University.

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biography

Johnathan Vicente Pennsylvania State University

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Johnathan P. Vicente is currently a Ph.D. student in Mechanical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. He earned his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering with a Minor in Sociology at Pennsylvania State University. While at Penn State, he performed research in the Engineering Cognitive Research Laboratory under Dr. Catherine Berdanier.

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biography

Kanembe Shanachilubwa Pennsylvania State University

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4th-year doctoral student at Penn State University. Research interests include graduate attrition, persistence, and socialization.

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biography

Catherine Berdanier Pennsylvania State University

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Catherine G.P. Berdanier is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Pennsylvania State University and is the Director of the online Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering Program at Penn State. Her research interests include graduate-and postdoctoral-level engineering education; attrition and persistence mechanisms, metrics, policy, and amelioration; engineering writing and communication; and methodological development for nontraditional data. Her NSF CAREER award studies master’s-level departure from the engineering doctorate as a mechanism of attrition. Catherine earned her B.S. in Chemistry from The University of South Dakota, her M.S. in Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering from Purdue University, and Ph.D. in Engineering Education from Purdue University.

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to characterize the coping landscapes that engineering graduate students use to manage specific stressors of graduate school. As recent reports indicate that graduate students are up to six times more likely to struggle with depression and anxiety than the general population, turning attention to well-being and stress in research and practice is an important part of supporting graduate students. Engineering graduate students have the added stress of being in a discipline that normalizes stress culture in the name of academic rigor. There is currently little research that seeks to understand how engineering graduate students cope to reduce unpleasant emotions associated with common stressors. In this paper, we determine the coping mechanisms graduate students use when managing advisor relationships, their research, their department, any thoughts on premature departure from their programs, negative mental health, and systemic stressors. Using data from semi-structured interviews with n = 42 graduate engineering student participants discussing their experiences in graduate school, we identified that graduate students cope in layered ways that correspond with different stressors. These findings hold value in ongoing discussions of engineering students’ mental health and inclusive practices within the discipline. Faculty and departments will be better equipped to identify and understand students’ coping mechanisms, perhaps leading to well-being initiatives that can support student mental health and, in turn, aid in retention of engineering graduate students.

Sallai, G., & Vicente, J., & Shanachilubwa, K., & Berdanier, C. (2022, August), Coping Landscapes: How graduate engineering students’ coping mechanisms correspond with dominant stressors in graduate school Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40782

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