Asee peer logo

Marine Icing on a Commercial Crabbing Vessel in the Gulf of Alaska: Accident Study

Download Paper |

Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

Ocean and Marine Division Technical Session 1

Page Count

19

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41384

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41384

Download Count

207

Request a correction

Paper Authors

author page

Thomas Denucci United States Coast Guard Academy

biography

Daniel Brahan United States Coast Guard Academy

visit author page

LCDR Dan Brahan joined the Coast Guard Academy staff in 2020. Previously, he served as the Chief of the Port State Control Branch at Sector Los Angeles – Long Beach from 2018 to 2020. In this role, he led a staff of 22 civilians, officers, and enlisted to complete over 900 safety and security exams of foreign vessels calling upon the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. Before fulfilling this role, he served as a vessel inspector at Sector LA – LB, inspecting U.S. small passenger vessels and foreign vessels from 2016 to 2018.

Prior to his assignment at Sector Los Angeles – Long Beach, LCDR Brahan served as a Staff Naval Architect at the Marine Safety Center from 2013-2016. In this assignment, he reviewed general arrangements, structures, stability, and structural fire protection plans and calculations for floating production platforms, offshore supply vessels, and barges. As a collateral duty, he served as a duty officer on the Salvage Engineering Response Team (SERT) working on over 50 salvage cases and deploying on three separate cases.

He served as a Student Engineer onboard USCGC TAMPA (WMEC 902) from 2008-2011, and is a 2008 graduate of Officer Candidate School. He holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, Irvine, and M.S.E.s in Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering from the University of Michigan. He has been a licensed Professional Engineer in the Commonwealth of Virginia since 2014.

visit author page

author page

brielle pearce United States Coast Guard Academy

author page

Nolan J

author page

Rasa Kirvelevicius United States Coast Guard Academy

author page

William Anderson United States Coast Guard Academy

author page

Colin Madaus United States Coast Guard Academy

Download Paper |

Abstract

The fishing vessel Scandies Rose capsized in heavy spray-icing conditions on December 31, 2019, with the loss of five of seven fishermen onboard. The U.S. Coast Guard and National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) convened a Marine Board of Investigation to identify causal factors of the vessel’s sinking. Testimony identified current vessel regulations under 46 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 28.550 may not accurately account for vessel icing on crab pots – a surface consisting of netting and open space where ice can accumulate in a non-uniform pattern. The lack of understanding of icing phenomenon on porous crab pots may put mariners and the environment at undue risk.

This research project, conducted by a team of faculty and undergraduate students, forensically analyzes the vessel’s actual loading condition and stability on the day of the sinking to create a vessel model in which sea spray droplet trajectories are analyzed under actual weather conditions. The paper also presents an initial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the airflow around the vessel to better understand the likely location and rate of ice accretion. The results indicate that current regulations vastly underestimate the effect and amount of topside icing on vessels and its overall effect on safe vessel operation. Student learning in each stage of the project is described and an overall reflection on student education, in the framework of ABET Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) Student Outcomes, is also presented.

Denucci, T., & Brahan, D., & pearce, B., & J, N., & Kirvelevicius, R., & Anderson, W., & Madaus, C. (2022, August), Marine Icing on a Commercial Crabbing Vessel in the Gulf of Alaska: Accident Study Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41384

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2022 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015