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Proposing a Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy Research Framework in Sub-Saharan Africa STEM Education: A Paradigm Shift from Deficit to Asset Based Perspectives

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Conference

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Portland, Oregon

Publication Date

June 23, 2024

Start Date

June 23, 2024

End Date

July 12, 2024

Conference Session

International Division (INTL) Technical Session: Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Tagged Division

International Division (INTL)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/47901

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Paper Authors

biography

Viyon Dansu Florida International University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-9930

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Viyon had his Bachelors and Masters degrees in Systems Engineering. Thereafter he co-founded STEMEd Africa, a social enterprise involved in developing products and services geared at teachers’ development
and improving high school student’s problem-solving abilities in STEM subject areas in Nigeria. He is currently a doctoral candidate of Engineering and Computing Education at Florida International University,
Miami.

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biography

Alexandra Coso Strong Florida International University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-361X

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As an assistant professor of engineering education at Florida International University, Dr. Alexandra Coso Strong works and teaches at the intersection of engineering education, faculty development, and complex systems design. Alexandra completed her graduate degrees in Aerospace Engineering from Georgia Tech (PhD) and Systems Engineering from the University of Virginia (UVa).

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Abstract

Research shows that teaching practices that are more contextual and inclusive of students’ cultural backgrounds and experiences enhance students' learning. Culturally sustaining pedagogy (CSP) is one such example of an asset-based approach to teaching. The CSP framework has been used extensively in K-12 STEM education in the United States. In contrast, the STEM education literature in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) adopts a deficit-based approach to research that focuses on pedagogical challenges. This theory study, therefore, serves as preliminary work to ease the transition from a deficit-based to an asset-based approach to STEM education in SSA. To achieve the purpose of this study, firstly, a research synthesis was conducted to investigate how prior research work has used the CSP framework. Secondly, a framework for the use of CSP in praxis and research within the SSA context is proposed drawing on Onwuegbuzie et al.’s (2012) methodology literature analysis. Findings present an adapted CSP framework for SSA, comprising 11 tenets for asset-based research. They highlight CSP’s adaptability across contexts, underscoring its importance in SSA STEM education.

Keywords: culturally sustaining pedagogy, asset-based education, exemplary teaching, inclusion, transferability, Sub-Saharan Africa

Dansu, V., & Strong, A. C. (2024, June), Proposing a Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy Research Framework in Sub-Saharan Africa STEM Education: A Paradigm Shift from Deficit to Asset Based Perspectives Paper presented at 2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Portland, Oregon. https://peer.asee.org/47901

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