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Reducing Student Resistance to Active Learning Through Instructor Development: Project Update

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Page Count

9

DOI

10.18260/1-2--42092

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/42092

Download Count

204

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Paper Authors

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Lea Marlor University of Michigan

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Ph.D. Candidate in the Department of Engineering Education Research at the University of Michigan.

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Cynthia Finelli University of Michigan

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Dr. Cynthia Finelli is Professor of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Professor of Education, and Director of Engineering Education Research at University of Michigan. In her research she focuses on increasing faculty adoption of evidence-based instruction, promoting students' sociotechnical skills and abilities, and supporting the success of neurodiverse engineering students and faculty. Dr. Finelli is a Fellow of the American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) and the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), co-chair for the ASEE Committee on Scholarly Publications, and member of the Governing Board of the Research in Engineering Education Network. She is currently associate editor of the European Journal of Engineering, and she has previously served as deputy editor for the Journal of Engineering Education, associate editor for the IEEE Transactions on Engineering, and member of the Steering Committee for the IEEE/ASEE Frontiers in Education Conference. She founded the Center for Research on Learning and Teaching in Engineering at University of Michigan in 2003 and served as its Director for 12 years. Dr. Finelli earned the B.S.E., M.S.E., and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from University of Michigan.

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Matthew Graham

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Jenefer Husman University of Oregon

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Maura Borrego University of Texas at Austin

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Maura Borrego is Director of the Center for Engineering Education and Professor of Mechanical Engineering and STEM Education at the University of Texas at Austin. Dr. Borrego is a Fellow of the American Society for Engineering Education and a Senior Associate Editor for Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering. She previously served as Deputy Editor for Journal of Engineering Education, a Program Director at the National Science Foundation, on the board of the American Society for Engineering Education, and as an associate dean and director of interdisciplinary graduate programs. Her research awards include U.S. Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), a National Science Foundation CAREER award, and two outstanding publication awards from the American Educational Research Association for her journal articles. All of Dr. Borrego’s degrees are in Materials Science and Engineering. Her M.S. and Ph.D. are from Stanford University, U.S.A, and her B.S. is from University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S.A.

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Michael Prince Bucknell University

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Madeleine Smith University of Oregon

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Abstract

This paper will provide an update on our research studying instructor development in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) classrooms. We aim to increase the adoption of active learning in STEM classrooms, given that active learning has been shown to improve student retention rates, grades, understanding of course material. We define active learning as any time an instructor goes beyond simply lecturing to their students. One of the common reasons instructors cite for not implementing active learning in their courses is the fear of student resistance, which can be defined as any negative student reaction to active learning, including distracting others, giving lower course evaluations, or refusing to participate in the activity. For this study, we created a faculty development workshop to educate STEM instructors on what active learning is and ways to implement active learning into their classrooms. An additional goal of this workshop was to provide instructors with evidence-based strategies that focus on reducing student resistance to active learning.

This study is a randomized control trial (RCT) that will study the impact of this workshop on STEM instructors’ attitudes and behavior towards using active learning in their classrooms as well as their use of strategies for reducing student resistance to active learning. Instructors were recruited in the summer of 2021 from schools across the US and we ensured that we had a sample that included a wide range of institutions, from community colleges to R1 institutions. Once recruited, participants randomly assigned to a control or intervention group in the fall semester of 2021. Instructors were (or will be) surveyed four times throughout the course of the study. Survey waves 1 and 4 were completed at the beginning of the Fall 2021 and Winter/Spring 2022 semesters, respectively, while survey waves 2 and 3 were completed in the middle of the Fall 2021 semester, timed to be before and after the workshop intervention in order to test the effectiveness of this workshop. The data for this project is currently being collected, and this paper will focus on our progress. We will also discuss preliminary data as well as next steps for the project.

Marlor, L., & Finelli, C., & Graham, M., & Husman, J., & Borrego, M., & Prince, M., & Smith, M. (2022, August), Reducing Student Resistance to Active Learning Through Instructor Development: Project Update Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--42092

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