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The Effect of Introducing Biological and Environmental Discipline-Themed Problems in Statics on Students’ Self-Efficacy and Perceived-Value of the Course

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

Statics Fanatics 1

Page Count

17

DOI

10.18260/1-2--40529

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/40529

Download Count

318

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Paper Authors

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Yemisi Oyewola Utah State University

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Victoria Oyewola is a graduate research assistant and a Ph.D. student in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University. She has a master’s degree in information science and a bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering. Her research interests consist of investigating the soft skills acquisition of engineering undergraduate and graduate students. She is also interested in research related to engineering design thinking and engineering education professional development.

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Brian Cowburn Rochester Institute of Technology (COE)

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Ryan Barlow zyBooks, A Wiley Brand

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Ryan Barlow obtained his Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Utah in 2012, his Master’s Degree in Science Education from the University of Maryland in 2016 and his PhD in Engineering Education from Utah State University in 2020. He is currently a Lead Content Author - Mechanical Engineering with zyBooks, a Wiley Brand. His current work centers on transitioning traditional print textbooks to the online interactive zyBooks format, making engineering textbooks more accessible, and developing innovative online engineering assessment.

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Wade Goodridge Utah State University

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Kurt Becker Utah State University - Engineering Education

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Kurt Becker, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Engineering Education, College of Engineering, Utah State University

Kurt Becker is a Professor in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University. His research includes engineering design thinking, systems engineering, engineering education professional development, technical training, and adult learning cognition. He is currently working on National Science Foundation funded projects exploring engineering design thinking and systems thinking, a USAID funded project in Egypt, “Center of Excellence in Water”, and Department of Education funded GEARUP projects in the area of STEM education related to engineering education. He has extensive international experience working on technical training and engineering projects funded by the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Countries where he has worked include Armenia, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, and Thailand. In addition, he has taught undergraduate and graduate courses in engineering education for the department.

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Abstract

Statics is a required course for the biological and environmental engineering majors, but it often focuses solely on mechanical and civil engineering applications. With no connection to their career, students often see a drop in performance and career development. Therefore, new problems from biological and environmental engineering disciplines are introduced into the course. This study examines the self-efficacy developed within students and the perceived value they ascribe to new problems that teach fundamental statics concepts and focus on biological and environmental principles. The study collected data from 133 students over three semesters. The effect of this intervention was measured by administering a pre-and post-survey at the beginning and end of the course to the Biological, Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering students found in the class. The surveys asked the participants to rate five questions about their self-efficacy and seven questions about their perceived value for the newly introduced homework problems. Ratings were conducted with a five-point Likert scale. Self-efficacy (SE) and perceived value (PV) were studied because of their correlation to performance and future career development. This is a work in progress, and there is an ongoing effort to continue to build the data pool of biological and environmental engineering students since the numbers of those that participated in the study are not large enough to empirically arrive at a conclusion. As such, this study will only be looking at the trend data for the biological end environmental engineering students. The change in the Mean for the SE pre (4.14±0.74) and post (4.10±1.03) data and PV pre (3.40±0.89) and post (3.62±0.73) data showed that there was an improvement in the PV of the course by the Biological and Environmental Engineering students after the new problems were introduced. SE did not reveal any significant difference. This also correlated with the trend in the mean for SE and PV for each individual semesters’ survey. In addition to this, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to find significant changes in the data for pre-and post-surveys ranking of the nonparametric data. The results indicated that there was a significant increase in students’ PV of the course (pvalue = 0.003) while the SE was not significant (pvalue= 0.128). This study shows that even though authentic Biological and Environmental focused engineering problems have no impact on the students' self-efficacy, they still found the intervention valuable and helpful to their understanding of the course. This value was derived by adding Biological and Environmental engineering-focused questions to Statics and this implies that instructors can maximize the effectiveness of their instruction by implementing major-specific examples and assignments in their classes.

Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Perceived Value, Statics, Biological and Environmental Engineering

Oyewola, Y., & Cowburn, B., & Barlow, R., & Goodridge, W., & Becker, K. (2022, August), The Effect of Introducing Biological and Environmental Discipline-Themed Problems in Statics on Students’ Self-Efficacy and Perceived-Value of the Course Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40529

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