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Understanding Student Experiences in a First-Year Engineering Online Project-Based Learning (OPjBL) Course

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

First-Year Programs Division Technical Session 3: Online Learning and the Impact of COVID-19

Page Count

19

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41372

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41372

Download Count

357

Paper Authors

biography

Tahsin Chowdhury Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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Tahsin Chowdhury is an Engineering Education Doctoral candidate who focuses on engineering in the 21st century. He is passionate about enhancing professional competencies for engineering workforce development in academia and beyond. He is trained in Industrial and Systems Engineering and has a combined 6 years experience spanning both academia as well as lean manufacturing at Fortune 500 companies. Tahsin’s long term goal is to bridge the engineering competency gap between industry demand and academic fulfillment. A global engineer and researcher, Tahsin is an advocate and ally for better inclusion in STEM and beyond.

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biography

Juan David Ortega-Alvarez Virginia Tech (primary) and Universidad EAFIT (secondary)

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For several years after earning my engineering degree in 2001, my professional duties included working full-time as a process engineer at a chemical company and teaching engineering courses as an adjunct instructor. In 2009 I left a seven-year long career in industry—interrupted only by my time abroad earning a master’s in engineering—to become a full-time faculty member, mostly in pursuit of one goal: professional and personal fulfillment. To be sure, the most gratifying experience I have had in my career is participating in the intellectual development of students and earning their gratitude. Propelled by this motivation, I chose an academic life focused on quality engineering teaching, which ultimately led me to pursue a Ph.D degree in Engineering Education. Teaching engineering and scholarly exploring ways to excel at the job are my professional passions.

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Catherine Twyman Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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Catherine Twyman has been an Instructor in the Department of Engineering Education at Virginia Tech since 2019, teaching ENGE 1215 and 1216. Ms. Twyman also taught the first-year engineering classes at New River Community College from 2016-2019. Prior to this, she completed a M.Eng. in Mechanical Engineering in 2015 and a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering in 2011 at Virginia Tech.

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Matthew James Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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Matthew James is an Associate Professor of Practice in Engineering Education at Virginia Tech. After working in the Civil/Site Development engineering field for a number of years, he returned to Virginia Tech to pursue teaching. His primary role is teaching within the first-year general engineering undergraduate program. He also is interested in study abroad, expanding service learning opportunities for students, and serves as the faculty advisor for the Engineers in Action student design team.

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Benjamin Chambers Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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Dr. Ben Chambers is an Associate Professor of Practice in the Department of Engineering Education at Virginia Tech, and Director of the Frith First Year Makers program and of the Minecraft Museum of Engineering. His research focuses include creativity-based pedagogy, the interactions of non-humans with the built environment, and the built environment as a tool for teaching at the nexus of biology and engineering. He earned his graduate degrees from Virginia Tech, including an M.S. Civil Infrastructure Engineering, M.S. LFS Entomology, and a Ph.D. in Environmental Design and Planning.

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Abstract

This complete research paper discusses the experience of first-year engineering students in an online project-based learning class. The study focuses on the second part of a two-part course sequence focusing on the engineering design process. Project-based learning (PjBL) is a widely adopted active learning pedagogical approach, which promotes student critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In higher education, students have the opportunity to learn while engaging actively in a collaborative environment under the context of a challenging, open-ended problem. PjBL is effective for engineering students, especially in the first year, and has been proven to develop both technical and professional competencies as they progress through their undergraduate studies. Many classes in higher education institutions have shifted online due to the current pandemic in the 2020-2021 academic year, where teaching and learning were undertaken remotely and on digital platforms. Similarly, the Foundations of Engineering course sequence, which promotes PjBL for first-year engineering students at a Mid-Atlantic R1 institution, was recently adapted into an online format. Students in the Foundations of Engineering course sequence were offered this project-based learning course online for the first time at the institution.

Prior studies have explored the adoption of the online project-based learning (OPjBL) approach in various educational contexts. However there are few studies which reported the use of online PjBL in engineering, specifically in the first year engineering course. Hence, this study focuses on a successful implementation of an OPjBL course which helped in achieving an effective learning environment. The purpose of this study was to better understand the PjBL experience of students working in a first-year engineering foundation course in the online format. One of the major learning outcomes of this course is that students should demonstrate proficiency in implementing an engineering design process. For that reason, we focused on exploring students' perceptions of engineering design through the online experience. Accordingly, this study was guided by the following research question: What are students' perceptions of engineering and design after taking an online PjBL First Year Engineering class?

Data was collected from student surveys at the end of the course. More than 400 students completed the online survey. The survey questions probed students’ perceptions of engineering design after culminating their semester-long design project. We analyzed both the quantitative and qualitative data from the survey. Results provide a better understanding of students’ perceptions of engineering design after working on their design projects online. The study provides further implications and recommendations for faculty, instructors and higher education practitioners of PjBL.

Chowdhury, T., & Ortega-Alvarez, J. D., & Twyman, C., & James, M., & Chambers, B. (2022, August), Understanding Student Experiences in a First-Year Engineering Online Project-Based Learning (OPjBL) Course Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41372

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2022 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015